Eclipse: Java: Folding Code Blocks Smaller Than A Method - java

I'm new to Eclipse.
I haven't found a way to fold blocks of code in Java smaller than a method.
I have a legacy project to maintain with huge and frequent nested conditionals. Refractoring is not an option at this point.
I searched StackOverflow, there was some mention of a plugin called Coffee-Bytes which enhances Eclipse code folding, but the GoogleCode site where it is hosted said the project is no longer being developed and there were no downloads to download.
Can anyone suggest an alternative?
I already have a better IDE ( Visual Slickedit ), but I am trying to get used to using Eclipse, at least for a while as it seems to be an industry standard.
Thanks

Put the cursor in front of the code block to the left. I used a long conditional
Press the PageDown key with numlock on/off.
You do not get any graphical indication that anything is folded.
I had line number display enabled so I could see that a sequence of numbers were missing.

Related

How do blind users interact with error indicators in Eclipse?

I am currently helping a blind person to learn Java using Eclipse as their IDE. However, when there are errors, e.g. a typo, the red underlines indicating an error are not useful/apparent.
How can blind users be made aware of errors or other visual indicators within Eclipse?
In eclipse you can use Ctrl+. and Ctrl+, to navigate forwards and backwards through underlined sections.
When the cursor is in an underlined section, the error is shown in the status bar which your screen reader may be able to read (with JAWS use Insert+PgDn or CapsLock+PgDn).
There are some more tips for Eclipse's accessibility features in the Eclipse Help pages.
Jaws normally says "invalid" before each invalid part of code in the code editor as you navigate with arrow keys.
You have nothing specific to configure for this. At least for me, it worked out of the box from day 1.
IN case of doubt or if it doesn't work out of the box, you can customize the way Jaws behaves by going to the setting center.
More specifically, in the speech and sound scheme, you might pick a modern scheme different than classic, or want to customize the way the "invalid" font style is announced.
You will also certainly need to pay triple attention to things that eclipse automatically insert for you as you type, like closing parens and braces, as they aren't announced at all by Jaws when they are automatically inserted. They can easily make you enter unwanted extra characters.
As a blind user I prefer to completely disable all autocompletes like this and only keep it on demand with shortcuts like F2, but that's a personal choice.
Unfortunately, I can't help if you are using NVDA, but there certainly are solutions as well.

Eclipse: Disable auto completion but keep showing suggestions

After a long period of creating apps with Android Studio I returned to Eclipse to program a pure Java application. Of course, I have noticed large differences in terms of auto completion between IntelliJ IDEA and Eclipse but IntelliJ is no alternative for me because of various reasons.
That is why I started to change the settings in Eclipse, inter alia, for the content assist. I want to have suggestions for variable names too, without having to write a dot first. As you can see in this image, I have changed the auto activation triggers to ._#abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ as suggested in another thread on Stack Overflow.
The problem is, if I write short variable names like d it completes them automatically to something different (in this case DEFAULT_CURSOR) when I press the dot key. To avoid this, I have to choose the variable first, before pressing the dot key.
However, having to do it this way is a large waste of time. Is there a possibility to use the suggested variables or methods only when I have pressed the enter key, just like in IntelliJ?
Maybe there is an option to bind the dot key to the closing of the content assist?
No, Eclipse and IntelliJ are different and IntelliJ's level of auto completion is unique to itself. If you are comfortable with it, you should use it and then copy and paste to eclipse for windowbuilder. Also FYI there is a free alternative to windowbuilder for IntelliJ, you can read about it here: WindowBuilder equivalent for IntelliJ?

Scrolling through Netbeans code assistance list without mouse or keyboard arrows

This is basically the same question as this except for Netbeans 8.0.2 (running under jMonkeyEngine SDK 3.1-alpha1) instead of Visual Studio.
Honestly, the aforemetnioned link says it better than I can, but basically I'm a vim key binding user, and have the netbeans jVi plugin installed and want to map, for example, alt-j and alt-k to scroll through the code completion list instead of the arrow keys:
I've searched through Tools->Options->Keymap, as well as the the JVi configs at Tools->Options->jViConfig. I don't see anything at all under jViConfig, so I think the standard NetBeans key bindings are the way to go.
I have tried modifying most of the obvious down keys e.g insertion point down, scroll down, page down etc, but they all affect the underlying text in the editor, never the completion list.
And:
Does anyone know of a way to do this?
Or maybe a plugin to provide the functionality?
It simply appears that the raw arrow key movements are not mappable by netbeans (?).
Note: this is possible to do in Visual Studio 2015, so I'm hoping it's possible in NetBeans as well.
Many Thanks.
AFAIK, there is no way to do this in NetBeans. At least there wasn't in 2010, when I filed the NetBeans bug hint completion makes assumptions about associated editor pane bindings. I maintain jVi. I filed the bug since I was having trouble with completion bindings for some special keys. In the NB source take a look at
editor.completion/src/org/netbeans/modules/editor/completion/CompletionScrollPane.java
And you'll see a bunch of hardcoded stuff.
In the jVi source
nbvi/nbvi-module/src/org/netbeans/modules/jvi/KeyBindings.java
method fixupKeypadKeys, you see what jVi does (given the fix for the bug I filed). This is part of some arcane code that depends on being friend with some NB editor package.
You could file a bug with NB. If you provided NB a patch, they might incorporate it. If you file a NB bug, cc me (err at netbeans.org)
Alternately, you could try adding some code to the jVi file to add your keybindings.

Eclipse API: Simulate console linking functionality

When "filename:line" is displayed in the console, it becomes a link to the appropriate place in the code. I'm trying to duplicate this functionality in an Eclipse plugin and not having much.
I got a bit of help from these sites:
eclipse plugin: How to programmatically select text in editor?
Eclipe PDE: Jump to line X and highlight it
http://www.eclipse-tips.com/tips/9-open-editor-programmatically
But they've all gone a bit over my head (as I rather new to Java and Eclipse). They seem unnecessarily complex for my simple problem. I found another person asking almost the same question at http://www.eclipse.org/forums/index.php/t/560031/, but no one was able to help them.
So, given a file name (such as MyClass.java) and a line number, how do I tell Eclipse to open the file and show the line? If someone could just point me to the place in the Eclipse source that does the same thing, I'm sure that would go a long way towards the solution.

changing switches to "if-else" statements

I've just recently become interested in programming, and I want to create Android apps for phones or tablets. I've come a long way in a couple weeks from knowing almost nothing about java/xml. I'm very serious about this. I'm going to find the answer to this question one way or the other. In fact, I hope to have it figured out before anyone answers this. I've fixed many issues without resorting to asking anyone, but I've just been stuck on this issue too long. I figured I'd give this a shot.
I'm using an older tutorial to build a practice twitter app (the tutorials for these seem to be everywhere, which is why I chose it). I'm using Eclipse for an editor.
The following is an example of code from the tutorial. which relates to my question:
#Override
public void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.timeline);
Apparently since the intro of ADT 14, you can no longer use the (R.layout.timeline) phrase, which the error message refers to as a "switch statement."
Now, in a post I found on another site, someone who had a similar issue shows a screenshot of the "quick fix" in Eclipse using ctrl+1. in the screenshot, the fix that pops up says "convert switch to 'if-else' statement." This fix does not pop up in my version of Eclipse. My quick fix options are "migrate Android code", "create field 'timeline' in type 'layout'", "create constant 'timeline' in type 'layout'" or "rename in file."
If I choose "migrate Android code", a window pops up informing me of the ADT 14 update, and how switch statements are no longer allowed in library projects. It says to convert the switch statement to an "if-else" statement by pressing ctrl+1 for the quick fix, then choosing "switch to 'if-else' statement" like it does in the screenshot I found. But again, when I do this, that option does not pop up.
I would much rather know what needs to be changed in the code than know how to make the right quick fix pop up. If it isn't too much trouble, an explanation of why exactly these changes are affective would be very helpful. I have many (MANY) errors in my java files right now, but most of them are due to this exact problem in different forms. If I could see just one before/after example I could probably figure it out from there without an explanation. But after hours of searching, I cannot find that so far by googling.
Thanks so much in advance....
And for the record, I don't see any switch classes in any of my java files, if that makes a difference for the answer...
Make sure you click on the switch keyword itself then press Ctrl + 1.
This confused me at first as well...
If it still doesn't show up, what version of Eclipse are you using?
If you are using a Mac select the keyword switch and click Shift + Command + 1.
That will show a prompt to change switch to if else conditions.
I've been having the same issues. For me, I was switching on view.getId(). Before the switch, declare int id = view.getId();. Then switch in id. Then you can ctrl+1 click and the "Convert Switch to If/Else" should pop up.
They made this change to decrease the build speed. My projects now build in roughly 1/10th of the time. I'm glad I upgraded the ADT.
The issue happens because since ADT 14 resource identifiers are no longer final.
The quick solution you can change switch statements with if-else statements.
With Android Studio 4.1.3
Step:1. Just right click on the switch keyword of statement.
Step:2 Click on the first option Show Context Actions.
Step:3 Click replace switch with if.
Done
To me, it looks like you don't have a timeline resource.
Breaking down R.layout.timeline
R refers to Resources
layout refers to the collection of layouts in your application
and timeline refers the specific resource that you are trying to apply setContentView() too.
If my hunch is correct, you don't have the timeline resource.
Create a new XML file in your layout folder in eclipse and name it 'timeline'
That should resolve the issue.
I hope you got things working.
I agree that this sounds like some weird Eclipse error that is not what it seems, and not what Quick Fix says it is. Eclipse has been known to lie from time to time. Cleaning your project (as #Stephen Dubya said), cutting out the offending code, saving the file, pasting it back in, and saving again...these are some of the non-obvious tricks that sometimes get Eclipse to behave.
In general, I think it would be good for you to get more familiar with some of the Java basics like switch; I think it will make your learning of Android a lot easier. Although the tools and documentation keep improving, Android is still young and not always easy to learn using tutorials, especially when you aren't used to writing code at all or using complicated IDEs like Eclipse.
But I digress. It is only in Android library projects, not regular projects, that Android doesn't treat resources as constants (final variables), since ADT 14. That means means that in library projects, you can't use R.layout.timeline or similar resource variables in your switch statements. You can only switch on whole numbers or enum values.
Using if-else all the time may be your best bet, anyway. switch can, especially for beginners, lead to logic errors in your code, and anything you can write using switch can be rewritten using if-else blocks. Personally, I've stopped using switch in Android and other Java code altogether.
You need to place the curse right before the s in the word switch, and the press cmd 1 . If you switch statements have fall-through clauses, the option to convert won't be available.
Somehow I overworked this error. I have deleted my project from workspace. Reverted it's .project files to old ones commited at SVN. Then at Eclipse uninstalling ADT and install it again. Then import my project. - > Libraries are added the old way and as result all fields at R.java are now final. Hope this helps.

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