How to change background color via java? - java

Hello I'm a newbie in android development and I am looking forward a way to change the background color.
Here is my code:
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// View layout = new View(this);
// layout.setBackgroundColor(android.R.color.holo_blue_light);
// View root = layout.getRootView();
// root.setBackgroundColor(android.R.color.holo_green_dark);
View view = this.getWindow().getDecorView();
view.setBackgroundColor(R.color.red);

The problem is with the syntax view.setBackgroundColor(R.color.red);
Try:
view.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);

view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.example);

used this :-
view.setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.color_name))
This will choose the Marshmallow two parameter method or the pre-Marshmallow method appropriately.

Related

How to display drop-down list-view below particular view in android?

I have one filter button.I need to open expandable/dropdown filter same as given below image.I tried popup menu and Listpopup window but,I did not get any success.
Thanks in advance
you can make use of fragment which will be below the filter button,layout will include the ui you expect i.e upper arrow and expandable view or any view you are using..
After clicking on filter just visible the fragment and with fragment transition,for the effect you can use animation too...
This i already done,you can refer carwale app used car section..click on filter button one same dilog will come..
for any thing let me know further..
I did code by the help of above comments. but the code looks as below.
final View popUpView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.exp, null);
listPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(popUpView, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, true);
expandableListView= (ExpandableListView) popUpView.findViewById(R.id.expandableListView);
btnticker.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
expandableListDetail = ExpandableListDataPump.getData();
expandableListTitle = new ArrayList<String>(expandableListDetail.keySet());
expandableListAdapter = new CustomExpandableListAdapter(MainActivity.this, expandableListTitle, expandableListDetail);
expandableListView.setAdapter(expandableListAdapter);
listPopupWindow.showAsDropDown(v);
}
});

Android: How to add a layer on top no matter how many activities started?

I want to play a gif animation and this view will move on the screen every second, but if I start an activity I need to add this view again and the position will change.
See the attached image below. I need to stick this over every view. Any way to do it?
Create one BaseActivity for all activities in your app to show Overlay View or Layout.
you can inherit BaseActivity on other Activity
You can add gif supported views or layouts
for example i added overlay_layout in my showOverlay method.
you can call showOverlay method where ever you want to show and you can remove with removeOverlay with conditions.
Please note that showOverlay and removeOverlay should be in BaseActivity
void showOverlay(){
LayoutInflater inflater = activity.getLayoutInflater();
layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.overlay_layout, null);
WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
params.gravity = Gravity.BOTTOM;
params.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
params.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION;
final WindowManager mWindowManager = (WindowManager);
activity.getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
mWindowManager.addView(layout, params);
}
void removeOverlay(){
windowManager.removeView(view);
}
set this view into WindowManager and it will always show on top

Android - Finding ID of view from inflated layout

I know there are lots of other answers on stackoverflow on the same thing but I can't seem to get it to work.
What I'm trying to do is find the ID of a view from an inflated layout. I want WV1 to load google.com when the button is clicked, you can see I'm using onClick from XML to do this.
public void ButtonClicked(View view)
{
View inflatedView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.tab_content, null);
WV1 = (WebView) inflatedView.findViewById(R.id.tab1WV);
WV1.setWebViewClient(new InsideWebViewClient());
if (WV1.isShown()) {
WV1.requestFocus();
}
else{
}
if (WV1.isFocused()) {
WV1.loadUrl("http://www.google.com");
}
}
This is in the MainActivity, the webview (WV1) is in the other, inflated class.
Problem is, nothing happens at all...
I've been stuck on this for quite some time now, I appreciate all help given to me.. If there's any other information you require then just ask, thanks in advance!
--Edit--
In the MainActivity, theres tabhost and a button that creates new tabs. When new tabs are created the MainActivity inflates the second class file containing the webview, I can't get the mainactivity to find the webview from the inflated class. I dont know if this helps any more or not...
Check out this link:
Android - Add textview to layout when button is pressed
Where one of the answers does this:
mLayout.addView(createNewTextView(mEditText.getText().toString()));
where mLayout is a linear layout in the activity.
You'd have to add a view to one of your current layouts or start up an activity that opens up with a web view in it.
Alternative way to create webview :
Webview WV1 = new WebView(view.getContext);
WV1.setWebViewClient(new InsideWebViewClient());
if (WV1.isShown()) {
WV1.requestFocus();
}
else{
}
if (WV1.isFocused()) {
WV1.loadUrl("http://www.google.com");
}
}
Now add this to a view group
viewgroup.addchild(WV1);
You're not attaching it to anything. You need to either supply the parent when you inflate it, or call addView on the ViewGroup that should contain it.
public void ButtonClicked(View view){
View inflatedView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.tab_content, (ViewGroup) findViewById(android.R.id.content));
WV1 = (WebView) inflatedView.findViewById(R.id.tab1WV);
WV1.setWebViewClient(new InsideWebViewClient());
if (WV1.isShown()) {
WV1.requestFocus();
}
if (WV1.isFocused()) {
WV1.loadUrl("http://www.google.com");
}
}
Or:
((ViewGroup)findViewById(android.R.id.content)).addChild(WV1);
Both of these will add your view at the end. You may need to add some layout attributes to get it to look like you want.

Add a Line/Image above ActionBar

I want to add a line above the action bar like in the "pocket"-app. How can i do this?
Here is a picture for example:
Thanks
tomtom
Taking advantage of an Activity's WindowManager, we can draw any view we want on top. Here's some (half-pseudo) code that should help:
// Create an instance of some View that does the actual drawing of the line
View customView = new CustomView(<some context>);
// Figure out the window we have to work with
Rect rect = new Rect();
getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(rect);
// Make sure the view is measured before doing this
int requestedHeight = customView.getLayoutParams().height;
// setup the params of the new view we'll attach
WindowManager.LayoutParams wlp = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
rect.width(), requestedHeight,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_PANEL,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE |
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE |
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN,
PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
// set the parameters so we fit on the top left of the window
wlp.x = 0;
wlp.y = rect.top;
wlp.gravity = Gravity.TOP;
// finally add it to the screen
getWindowManager().addView(header, wlp);
The only thing to be careful is that you can't run that code from onCreate() or any lifecycle method of the Activity because the Window won't have been created yet (You'll get a BadTokenException). One way might be post a Runnable on the Window's DecorView so that your code to add the CustomView runs after the Window is created:
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//...
getWindow().getDecorView().post(<Runnable that execs code above>);
}
As for the actual CustomView that will display that multi-coloured bar, I feel like that's a good exercise :-)
All you'd need to do is have the onDraw() method use canvas.drawRect() with specific x and widths.
Hope that helps.
What Pocket does
As for how Pocket actually does it. If you use HierarchyViewer on the Pocket app, you'll be able to determine that Pocket uses a custom class for their ActionBar. Since they already rebuild all the features of the ActionBar for their needs, in their case, adding the line is like adding a regular View to some ViewGroup.

Updating Android Tab Icons

I have an activity that has a TabHost containing a set of TabSpecs each with a listview containing the items to be displayed by the tab. When each TabSpec is created, I set an icon to be displayed in the tab header.
The TabSpecs are created in this way within a setupTabs() method which loops to create the appropriate number of tabs:
TabSpec ts = mTabs.newTabSpec("tab");
ts.setIndicator("TabTitle", iconResource);
ts.setContent(new TabHost.TabContentFactory(
{
public View createTabContent(String tag)
{
...
}
});
mTabs.addTab(ts);
There are a couple of instances where I want to be able to change the icon which is displayed in each tab during the execution of my program. Currently, I am deleting all the tabs, and calling the above code again to re-create them.
mTabs.getTabWidget().removeAllViews();
mTabs.clearAllTabs(true);
setupTabs();
Is there a way to replace the icon that is being displayed without deleting and re-creating all of the tabs?
The short answer is, you're not missing anything. The Android SDK doesn't provide a direct method to change the indicator of a TabHost after it's been created. The TabSpec is only used to build the tab, so changing the TabSpec after the fact will have no effect.
I think there's a workaround, though. Call mTabs.getTabWidget() to get a TabWidget object. This is just a subclass of ViewGroup, so you can call getChildCount() and getChildAt() to access individual tabs within the TabWidget. Each of these tabs is also a View, and in the case of a tab with a graphical indicator and a text label, it's almost certainly some other ViewGroup (maybe a LinearLayout, but it doesn't matter) that contains an ImageView and a TextView. So with a little fiddling with the debugger or Log.i, you should be able to figure out a recipe to get the ImageView and change it directly.
The downside is that if you're not careful, the exact layout of the controls within a tab could change and your app could break. Your initial solution is perhaps more robust, but then again it might lead to other unwanted side effects like flicker or focus problems.
Just to confirm dominics answer, here's his solution in code (that actually works):
tabHost.setOnTabChangedListener(new OnTabChangeListener() {
public void onTabChanged(String tabId) {
if (TAB_MAP.equals(tabId)) {
ImageView iv = (ImageView) tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(0).findViewById(android.R.id.icon);
iv.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_map_black));
iv = (ImageView) tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(1).findViewById(android.R.id.icon);
iv.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_list_white));
} else if (TAB_LIST.equals(tabId)) {
ImageView iv = (ImageView) tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(0).findViewById(android.R.id.icon);
iv.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_map_white));
iv = (ImageView) tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(1).findViewById(android.R.id.icon);
iv.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_list_black));
}
}
});
Of course it's not polished at all and using those direct indices in getChildAt() is not nice at all...
See my post with code example regarding Customized Android Tabs.
Thanks
Spct
This is what I did and it works for me. I created this function in the activity that extends from TabBarActivity
public void updateTab(int stringID) {
ViewGroup identifyView = (ViewGroup)getTabWidget().getChildAt(0);
TextView v = (TextView)identifyView.getChildAt(identifyView.getChildCount() - 1);
v.setText(stringID);
}
You can modify this function to change the image instead of text or you can change both, also you can modify this to get any tab child. I was particularly interested in modifying the text of the first tab at runtime.
I called this function from the relevant activity using this call
getParent().updateTab(R.string.tab_bar_analyze);
Try This:
tabHost.setOnTabChangedListener(new OnTabChangeListener() {
public void onTabChanged(String tabId) {
if (TAB_MAP.equals(tabId)) {
ImageView iv = (ImageView) tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(0).findViewById(android.R.id.icon);
iv.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_map_black));
iv = (ImageView) tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(1).findViewById(android.R.id.icon);
iv.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_list_white));
} else if (TAB_LIST.equals(tabId)) {
ImageView iv = (ImageView) tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(0).findViewById(android.R.id.icon);
iv.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_map_white));
iv = (ImageView) tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(1).findViewById(android.R.id.icon);
iv.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_list_black));
}
}
});

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