I am using hibernate criteria query framework for generating reports. I have to provide sorting and filtering as well. Things were working fine when the data was confined to a single entity. However I have a requirement to join multiple entities and show the result in a single table. Following are the entities:
#Entity
#Table(name = "user_profile")
#Where(clause = "deleted = 0")
public class UserProfile {
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
Long id;
#Column(name = "username")
private String username;
#Column(name = "email")
private String email;
#Column(name = "first_name")
private String firstName;
#Column(name = "middle_name")
private String middleName;
#Column(name = "last_name")
private String lastName;
}
#Entity
#Table(name = "user_data")
public class UserData {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
#Column(name = "username")
private String username;
#Column(name = "password")
private String password;
#Column(name = "account_nonexpired")
private Boolean accountNonExpired = true;
#Column(name = "account_nonlocked")
private Boolean accountNonLocked = true;
#Column(name = "credentials_nonexpired")
private Boolean credentialsNonExpired = true;
#Column(name = "enabled")
private Boolean enabled = false;
}
#Entity
#Table(name = "user_role")
public class Role {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
#Column(name = "username")
private String username;
#Column(name = "role")
private String role;
}
These entities have a common user name. Is it possible to create an entity which has no table but just contains these entities as fields? For eg:
public Class UserDataProfileRoleMapping{
private UserProfile userProfile;
private List<Role> role;
private UserData userData;
}
I can create a mapping table but I was keeping it as a last resort.
Edit
The query which I want to fire is something like:
select * from user_data u, user_role r, user_profile up
where
u.username = r.username and
r.username = up.username;
You should create a POJO as a DTO which will hold exactly the information you need and use that instead of the actual entities. Let's assume we have three entities, Order, OrderItem and Customer and the query should be something like
SELECT Order.orderDate, Customer.name, OrderItem.amount
FROM Order
JOIN Customer ON Order.customerId = Customer.id
JOIN OrderItem ON Order.id = OrderItem.orderId
WHERE OrderItem.name = 'Puppet';
Now, the DTO would be:
public class ReturnDto {
private Date date;
private String customerName;
private int amount;
public ReturnDto(Date date, String customerName, int amount) {
this.date = date;
...
}
// getters for the three properties
}
And in your DAO you could do something along the following lines:
CriteriaBuilder cb = getEntityManager().getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<ReturnDto> cQuery = cb.createQuery(ReturnDto.class);
Root<Order> orderRoot = cQuery.from(Order.class);
Join<Order, Customer> customerJoin = orderRoot.join(Order_.customer);
Join<Order, OrderItem> orderItemJoin = orderRoot.join(Order_.orderItems);
List<Predicate> criteria = new ArrayList<Predicate>();
criteria.add(cb.equal(orderItemJoin.get(OrderItem_.name), "Puppet");
// here you can do the sorting, e.g. - all with the criteria API!
cQuery.orderBy(...);
cQuery.distinct(true);
cQuery.select(cb.construct(ReturnDto.class,
orderRoot.get(Order_.date),
customerJoin.get(Customer_.name),
orderItemJoin.get(OrderItem_.amount)
));
cQuery.where(cb.and(criteria.toArray(new Predicate[criteria.size()])));
List<ReturnDto> returnList = entityManager.createQuery(cQuery).getResultList();
Obviously, you cannot save the items in the returned list, but you get exactly the information you want and you can still handle things with the list, which you cannot handle with SQL/Criteria API.
Update: Just found this link, which may also help with the concept I used above: http://www.javacodegeeks.com/2013/04/jpa-2-0-criteria-query-with-hibernate.html?utm_content=buffer0bd84&utm_source=buffer&utm_medium=twitter&utm_campaign=Buffer
Related
I want to create a Person with an Address, each of them are an entity. My Entities seem to work, the part where i begin to struggle is on how to create a Person using the constructor where i also have to put in the Address.
personRepository.save(new Person(new Name("Test","Test"),new Adress("Street","Number","PLZ","Town"),LocalDate.parse("2000-01-01"),"email#email.com","911");
This sadly does not work so my question is how can i create a Person object with the Address.
I'm also wondering how i would add the address if i already got the address in my Address repository, is there a way to get the address or use the adress ID?
adresseRepository.save(new Adresse("Street","Number","PLZ","Town"));
Here's the code for both of the shortend.
Person:
#Entity
#Table(name = "Person")
public class Person {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
#Column(name = "PersonID")
private Long personID;
#Column(name = "FullName")
#Convert(converter = NameConverter.class)
private Name fullName;
#OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
#JoinColumn(name="AdresseID")
private Adresse adresse;
#Column(name = "Geburtsdatum")
private LocalDate geburtsdatum;
#Column(name = "EMail")
private String email;
#Column(name = "Telefonnummer")
private String telefonnummer;
private Person() {}
public Person(Name fullName, Adresse adresse, LocalDate geburtsdatum, String email, String telefonnummer) {
this.fullName = fullName;
this.adresse = adresse;
this.geburtsdatum = geburtsdatum;
this.email = email;
this.telefonnummer = telefonnummer;
}
}
Address:
#Entity
#Table(name = "Adresse")
public class Adresse {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
#Column(name = "AdresseID")
private Long adresseID;
#Column(name = "Strasse")
private String strasse;
#Column(name = "Hausnummer")
private String hausnummer;
#Column(name = "PLZ")
private String plz;
#Column(name = "Ort")
private String ort;
protected Adresse() {}
public Adresse(String strasse, String hausnummer, String plz, String ort) {
this.strasse = strasse;
this.hausnummer = hausnummer;
this.plz = plz;
this.ort = ort;
}
}
Ralationships are created in hibernate like this:
#Entity
#Table(name="CART")
public class Cart {
//...
#OneToMany(mappedBy="cart")
private Set<Item> items;
// getters and setters
}
Please note that the #OneToMany annotation is used to define the property in Item class that will be used to map the mappedBy variable. That is why we have a property named “cart” in the Item class:
#Entity
#Table(name="ITEMS")
public class Item {
//...
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name="cart_id", nullable=false)
private Cart cart;
public Item() {}
// getters and setters
}
Soin your case you just have to add
#Entity
#Table(name = "address")
public class Address {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
#Column(name = "id")
private Long id;
//...
#OneToOne(mappedBy = "address")
private User user;
something lilke this to your Adress Table.
Because one Adress also have one user.
For more information visit this site
There are two tables Books and Users. They are connected by a many-to-many relationship and have a crosstab between them with columns book_id, reader_id, start date, and end date. I need to take data from this table as User.login, Books.title, start_date and end_date. How can I get data from this table if I have the following entities:
Book Entity:
#Entity
#Table(name = "books")
public class Book {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "id")
private Long id;
#Column(name = "title")
private String title;
#Column(name = "publishing_year")
private Integer publishingYear;
#Column(name = "sell_cost")
private BigDecimal sellCost;
#Column(name = "rent_cost")
private BigDecimal rentCost;
#Column(name = "amount")
private Integer amount;
//=======Relationships=======
#ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.DETACH,CascadeType.MERGE,CascadeType.PERSIST,CascadeType.REFRESH,CascadeType.REMOVE})
#JoinTable(name = "rented_books",
joinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "book_id"),
inverseJoinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "reader_id"))
private List<User> usersRented;
}
User Entity:
#Entity
#Table(name = "users")
public class User {
#Id
#Column(name = "id")
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
#Column(name = "username")
private String login;
#Column(name = "password")
private String password;
#Column(name = "name")
private String name;
#Column(name = "surname")
private String surname;
#Column(name = "wallet")
private Integer wallet;
#Column(name = "enabled")
private boolean enabled;
//=======Relationships=======
#ManyToMany(mappedBy = "usersRented")
private List<Book> rentedBooks;
Book Repository
#Repository
public interface BookRepository extends CrudRepository<Book,Long> {
#Query(value = "SELECT b.title,rb.start_date,rb.expiration_date FROM books b INNER JOIN rented_books rb ON rb.book_id = b.id INNER JOIN users u ON u.id = rb.reader_id WHERE u.id = ?1",nativeQuery = true)
Page<Book> findAllRentedBookByUser(Long id, Pageable pageable);
}
But this query doesn't work, throws this error:
java.sql.SQLException: Column 'id' not found.
Although in DBMS this query works fine
You are returning the Book entity so you need to select all fields for that entity. You can't return a partially filled entity, because JPA does not support partial entity population from native queries.
According to JPA specification:
3.10.16.1 Returning Managed Entities from Native Queries
When an entity is to be returned from a native query, the SQL
statement should select all of the columns that are mapped to the
entity object. This should include foreign key columns to related
entities. The results obtained when insufficient data is available are
undefined
Example of correct query:
#Repository
public interface BookRepository extends CrudRepository<Book,Long> {
#Query(value = "SELECT b.* FROM books b INNER JOIN rented_books rb ON rb.book_id = b.id INNER JOIN users u ON u.id = rb.reader_id WHERE u.id = ?1", nativeQuery = true)
Page<Book> findAllRentedBookByUser(Long id, Pageable pageable);
}
In case you want to return a custom column set you need to create an additional simple POJO class and define a mapping for it.
Example: How to fix convertion error in Nativequery in Spring-boot
1. Create a custom POJO class
import java.util.Date;
public class BookDetails {
private String title;
private Date start_date;
private Date expiration_date;
public BookDetails(String title, Date start_date, Date expiration_date) {
this.title = title;
this.start_date = start_date;
this.expiration_date = expiration_date;
}
public String getTitle() {
return this.title;
}
public Date getStart_date() {
return this.start_date;
}
public Date getExpiration_date() {
return this.expiration_date;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public void setStart_date(Date start_date) {
this.start_date = start_date;
}
public void setExpiration_date(Date expiration_date) {
this.expiration_date = expiration_date;
}
}
2. Define #NamedNativeQuery and mapping for POJO class
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.List;
#Entity
#Table(name = "books")
#NamedNativeQuery(name ="BookDetailsByUser",
query =
" SELECT b.title, rb.start_date, rb.expiration_date " +
" FROM books b INNER JOIN rented_books rb ON rb.book_id = b.id INNER JOIN users u ON u.id = rb.reader_id " +
" WHERE u.id = ?1 ",
resultSetMapping = "BookDetailsMapping"
)
#SqlResultSetMapping(name="BookDetailsMapping",
classes = {
#ConstructorResult(targetClass = BookDetails.class,
columns = {#ColumnResult(name = "title"),
#ColumnResult(name = "start_date"),
#ColumnResult(name = "expiration_date")
})
})
public class Book {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "id")
private Long id;
#Column(name = "title")
private String title;
#Column(name = "publishing_year")
private Integer publishingYear;
#Column(name = "sell_cost")
private BigDecimal sellCost;
#Column(name = "rent_cost")
private BigDecimal rentCost;
#Column(name = "amount")
private Integer amount;
//=======Relationships=======
#ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.DETACH,CascadeType.MERGE,CascadeType.PERSIST,CascadeType.REFRESH,CascadeType.REMOVE})
#JoinTable(name = "rented_books",
joinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "book_id"),
inverseJoinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "reader_id"))
private List<User> usersRented;
}
3. Use named query in repository
#Repository
public interface BookRepository extends CrudRepository<Book,Long> {
#Query(name = "BookDetailsByUser", nativeQuery = true)
Page<BookDetails> findBookDetailsByUser(Long id, Pageable pageable);
}
I'm just learning Spring Data. I want to map a database view Entity with a simple Entity and pass to DTO which will contain columns both entities. I understand that I can use a special database view but I need to map precisely entities of Spring Data.
I have a database view Entity "MentorStudents":
#Entity
#Table(name = "mentor_students")
#Immutable
public class MentorStudents implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Id
#Column(name = "mentor_id", updatable = false, nullable = false)
private Long mentorId;
//This entity I need to map
private Mentor mentor;
#Column(name = "active_students")
private Integer activeStudents;
public MentorStudents() {
}
//getters, setters, equals, hashCode
}
A database view sql of an above entity is:
SELECT id AS mentor_id, active_students
FROM mentor
LEFT JOIN ( SELECT mentor_id, count(mentor_id) AS active_students
FROM contract
WHERE close_type IS NULL
GROUP BY mentor_id) active ON mentor.id = active.mentor_id
ORDER BY mentor.id;
And I have a simple Entity "Mentor":
#Entity
#Table(name = "mentor")
#Cache(usage = CacheConcurrencyStrategy.NONSTRICT_READ_WRITE)
public class Mentor implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "sequenceGenerator")
#SequenceGenerator(name = "sequenceGenerator")
private Long id;
#NotNull
#Column(name = "first_name", nullable = false)
private String firstName;
#NotNull
#Column(name = "last_name", nullable = false)
private String lastName;
#Column(name = "patronymic")
private String patronymic;
#Column(name = "phone")
private String phone;
#NotNull
#Column(name = "email", nullable = false)
private String email;
#Column(name = "skype")
private String skype;
#Column(name = "country")
private String country;
#Column(name = "city")
private String city;
#Column(name = "max_students")
private Long maxStudents;
//getters, setters, equals, hashCode
I have to get a DTO which contains all Mentor fields and an "activeStudents" MentorStudents field without a "mentorId" field. How do it?
Use spring data projection:
public interface YourDto {
// all Mentor get fields
String getFirstName();
...
// activeStudents get field
Integer getActiveStudents();
}
public interface YourRepository extends JpaRepository<YourEntity, Integer> {
#Query(value = "select ...(all fields match YourDto) from Mentor m, MentorStudents s where m.id = s.mentorId and m.id = ?1")
Optional<YourDto> findMyDto(Integer mentorId);
}
I am looking to create a DAO which represents a join of two tables with Java Hibernate. Here is the SQL I'd like to represent (Postgres 9.6 incase that matters):
SELECT tableOneValue, tableTwoValue
FROM table_one, table_two
WHERE table_one_filter = 2 AND table_one_id = table_two_id;
These tables have a OneToOne relationship.
Table1.java
#Entity
#Data
#Table(name="table_one")
public class TableOneDao implements Serializable {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "table_one_id")
private int tableOneId;
#Column(name = "table_one_value")
private String tableOneValue;
#Column(name = "table_one_filter")
private int tableOneFilter;
}
Table2.java
#Entity
#Data
#Table(name="table_two")
public class TableTwoDao implements Serializable {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "table_twp_id")
private int tableTwpId;
#Column(name = "table_two_value")
private String tableTwoValue;
}
I'm very new to hibernate so maybe this isn't the right way to think with it. What I would love to do is define a SomeDao class where I can do: daoManager.findAll(SomeDao.class, Pair.of("tableOneFilter", 2));
This would return a List<SomeDao> where we get all the rows that satisfy tableOneFilter == 2.
You need to use the #OneToOne and #JoinColumn annotation.
Pay special attention to the userDetail attribute mapping.
For example, the user class:
#Entity
#Table(name = "USERS")
public class User {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "USR_ID")
private long id;
#Column(name = "USERNAME", nullable = false, unique = true)
private String username;
#Column(name = "PASSWORD")
private String password;
#OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
#JoinColumn(name="USR_DET_ID")
private UserDetail userDetail;
// Add Constructor, Setter and Getter methods
}
And this user details class:
#Entity
#Table(name = "USER_DETAILS")
public class UserDetail {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "USR_DET_ID")
private long id;
#Column(name = "FIRST_NAME")
private String firstName;
#Column(name = "LAST_NAME")
private String lastName;
#Column(name = "EMAIL")
private String email;
#Column(name = "DBO")
private LocalDate dob;
// Add Constructor, Setter and Getter methods
}
Check the full code here.
Here is a JPA query which will work with your existing entity structure with the latest version of hibernate.
SELECT t1.tableOneValue, t2.tableTwoValue
FROM TableOneDao AS t1 JOIN TableTwoDao AS t2 ON t1.table_one_id = t2.table_two_id
WHERE t1.table_one_filter = ?
You can write a JPQL statement which is much better. Here is the sample solution:
SELECT NEW com.test.package.dao(t1.valueOne, t2.valueTwo)
FROM table_one t1 JOIN table_two t2
WHERE t1.filter = 2 AND t1.id = t2.id;
Please refer to this link and jump to the section where it mentions Result Classes (Constructor Expressions). Hope it helps. Thanks.
I'm trying to achieve something like sql command below by using HQL and JPA.
Instead of "SELECT user_id..." I need SELECT OBJECT(o).
SELECT user_id FROM posix_user o INNER JOIN postgre_user n ON n.id=o.user_id WHERE n.name='USERNAME2'
I have some problems with this part of the code in JPA DAO:
public List<PosixUserEntity> listPosixUsers(final String uid_number) {
final StringBuilder queryString = new StringBuilder("SELECT OBJECT(o) FROM ");
queryString.append(this.entityClass.getSimpleName());
queryString.append(" o JOIN com.services.dao.user.jpa.UserEntity n ON (n.id=o.user_id) WHERE n.name LIKE :uid_number");
final Query findByNameQuery = entityManager.createQuery(queryString.toString()).setParameter("uid_number", uid_number);
return findByNameQuery.getResultList();
}
JOIN ON is not allowet here and I did not know how to replace it.
Also how can I replace com.services.dao.user.jpa.UserEntity by something cleaner.
There is my Entites, they may need to be improved:
#Entity
#Table(name = "posix_user")
public class PosixUserEntity implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Id
//#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "user_id")
private String user_id;
#Column(name = "uid_number")
private String uid_number;
#Column(name = "home_directory")
private String home_directory;
#Column(name = "login_shell")
private String login_shell;
#Column(name = "group_id")
private String group_id;
//getters,setters....
#Entity
#Table(name = "postgre_user")
#SQLDelete(sql = "update postgre_user set status = 'removed' where id = ?")
public class UserEntity implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
#Column(name = "name", unique = true, nullable = false)
private String name;
#Column(name = "password")
private String password;
#Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
#Column(name = "status")
private UserStatus status;
#Column(name = "firstname")
private String firstName;
#Column(name = "lastname")
private String lastName;
#Column(name = "email")
private String email;
#Column(name = "usertype")
private String userType;
#OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "user")
private List<UserRoleTargetGroupEntity> userRoleTargetGroupEntity;
#Column(name = "last_login")
private String lastLogin;
#Column(name = "previous_login")
private String previousLogin;
#JsonIgnore
#Column(name = "change_password_flag")
private Boolean userPasswordResetFlag;
#OneToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
#PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
private PosixUserEntity posixUserEntity;
You may also need to know that FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES postgre_user (id) - it should look like that
Can you know how can I modify my SELECT?
I've tested a simplified version of your classes
#Entity
#Table(name = "posix_user")
public class PosixUserEntity {
#Id
#Column(name = "user_id")
private Long user_id;
// getter + setter
}
#Entity
#Table(name = "postgre_user")
public class UserEntity {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String name;
#OneToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
#PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
private PosixUser posixUserEntity;
// getter + setter
}
And this JPQL query works as expected
String jpql = "SELECT p "
+ "FROM UserEntity n JOIN n.posixUserEntity p "
+ "WHERE n.name LIKE :uid_number)";
JOIN is allowed because you have mapped the relationship in UserEntity.
and you don't need to specify the complete name of your entity class.
Check if it has been included when you define your persistence unit.
Hope this helps.