Eclipse doesn't compile java files into classes - java

I have no idea why, but from today Eclipse doesn't compile .java files into .class. I press the "Run" button and Eclipse only tries to run the program rather then compiles it first, so i get this error all the time:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError

open problems view from window -> show view -> problems, if there's any error, fix it
eclipse will reject to compile if there is any problems in your project

Close Project -> Open Project -> Clean -> Refresh
Hope it helps for someone else

This problem happens when "for some reasons" your project is corrupted and has a red icon near the project's name in Eclipse. The solution is to save the project's folder, delete the project in Eclipse, than create the project again in Eclipse coping all the previous files saved.

I ran into this problem with Eclipse Luna, for some reason the Java builder was missing from the project. Verify that in your .project file you have something like
<buildSpec>
<buildCommand>
<name>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javabuilder</name>
<arguments>
</arguments>
</buildCommand>
</buildSpec>
You can also configure builders from Project Properties -> Builders

When I have had this exact same problem, its cause has always been the same and the solution has worked 100% of the time for me. It's caused by a missing jar file in the project's Java build path and it's indicated by a red exclamation point decoration on the project icon. To fix the problem, go to Project|Properties|Java Build Path, click on the Libraries tab and either remove or fix the path for all missing jar files. If your project is configured to rebuild automatically, it should start a build as soon as you apply your changes.

The eclipse needs to erase the output folder when building classes.
The folder is found on Project Properties -> Java Build Path -> Default Output Folder. It can differ from general output folder name found under Eclipse Preferences. If this output folder cannot be erased for some reason (for instance, on Windows, when a shell is opened on this location), the project is marked as corrupted (as Marco Micheli describes) and the classes then are not built.
You just need to make sure the output folder can be erased.

Yes I was facing this issue. Coz Eclipse cannot build the project for Build Path error. Check that your external jar files is not showing any error. Delete the Jar file which one is missing or which one is showing re color. delete that one. add a fresh one from the correct path or location. if all the error are gone. then in the project bin folder one class file will be created and then could not load main class error will be removed too.

there can be errors in your project, or other reasons like mentioned in above answers.
or you may be a fool like me
who moved the source code to other folder and not updated source path in project build properties. in this case it was not giving any error or class files too.
check that too.
goto
Project Properties -> Java Build Path -> Source
Add or Link new source folder location.

Do clean all projects ! This will erase all old class files, so eclipse is forced to generate them again.

Some times jars in the build path might be missing even though we are not using it. Since error is there, java files wont compile into classes.
Can check errors from problems view.
Either remove jars from build path or place the missing jars in the build path.

I had problem in eclipse for load module not found and no class file was getting created.
Solution: Go to Create New Project > Under JRE section Choose Use project Specific JRE.
Now Class files are created.

Please check if all the jars are there in your build path settings.
If any jar is missing this issue might come.

I had this problem, I tried the clean, the build manually, open, closing the project, deleting, and open, etc., nothing works, and after 4 hours I get a workaround what works for me.
Please, Make a RAR, ZIP, or copy from your entire project folder as a backup if it doesn't work and you mess around, OK, now:
Clean the Project. It cleaned all my class files from the output folder, but doesn't generate the class files after the clean with the building (but we already know that)
Delete the project (warning, make sure the Delete contents is not selected or your project will dissapear). For me it says something about that desynchronysation with code mix, and hibernate, blabla)
Close myEclipse
Restart your computer.
Open myEclipse
Import the project with the option "Projects from folder or Archive", not with the "existing projects into workspace" option.
Myeclipse start to build the class files, I don't know why, but works for me, I hope this helps somebody else.

Also ensure that there are no projects with fatal errors (projects with ! symbol over it) in the build path of the project which is not generating classes under the bin directory

Just restart your machine.
Its weird but it helps we had loads of problems this type in our company for unknown yet reason. Always restarting the machine helped.
It was normally encountered while trying to run Junit tests and it could not find a class even when the Run configuration was pointed to /bin.

I encountered a similar problem: previously compiled and running java files couldn't run anymore. Eclipse showed "couldn't find class xxxx". When I checked bin folder, the previous .class files were gone. That's why Eclipse couldn't run the files, NOT because of errors in files. I don't know why it can't just re-compile the file, and why the .class file gone missing in the first place.
But I found a solution:
Simply create a dummy java file in the same package (without doing anything just create), then run it. Then magically all previous .class files came back. And I can run those files as before.

Just Remove Your all Jars (Libraries) from the Build Path and refresh and add all jars and clean and build the project

This is probably a rare event but I declared a servlet with annotations and left off the "/" before the servlet mapping name. I spent over an hour chasing my tail, installing new servers, thinking I might even need to re-install my IDE and it was this simple error! Every time I tried to load any page from my Dynamic Web Project I got a 404 error. I could not even load a plain vanilla html page. There really needs to be better error logging with the IDE and Server interaction as there was zero indication of the error and my servlet was never called at the start of my web app. Hope this helps save someone else some frustration. Always name your servlet with a / slash like /myServlet never just myServlet.

I tried many different potential solutions: cleaning, rebuilding, removing, re importing, Update Maven Project and nothing. I still couldn't run my app from Eclipse. In my case the reason was that I was running Eclipse using openjdk-11 while my project was in Java 8. After I've reconfigured Eclipse to be ran from Java 8 everything started to work (in eclipse.ini).
-vm
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_202/bin

I'll explain my solution to this problem: "eclipse not compiling java files into class files". I'm using Eclipse version '2020-03 (4.15.0)'. I have a project that is dependent on a java project. For the dependent project, I was not able to export a jar file containing the compiles classes and resources. To be more precise, the exported jar file did not contain any class files. The output bin folder for the project is empty after doing a project build. In examining the console output when I tried to build all projects indicated that the build failed because the dependent project was missing. In looking at one of the log outputs, I saw something indicating that the build failed because some eclipse class was missing.
One of the things I tried was to do an eclipse update. Eclipse offered up the list of changes and I tried to apply them, but the update failed. I tried to update several times but they all failed. Looking more carefully at the offered up list of updates I noticed that one of the suggested update involved "deleting" Java Development Tools. That line had an warning indicating that the entire feature could not be deleted due to other dependencies and that only the non dependent features would be deleted. Doesn't that sound suspicious. Why was the update trying to delete Java Development Tools? My speculation is that something got deleted from the Java Development tool that was causing the build process to fail. The missing class I saw earlier also suspiciously sounds like it might be part of the Java Development Tools feature.
So what I did to solve the problem was to reinstall eclipse. I used the eclipse loader application to do the reinstall. (Note, I did not uninstall it first). After the reinstall, the dependent project was able to produce classes, and things once again worked as they should.
I certainly don't know how the eclipse release got into this compromised state, but in my situation the re-install of eclipse was the only way I could find to resolve the problem.

There would be the case : if you have opened project explorer in eclipse then it may not show you classes generated under /**/build/classes, in such case open Navigator view of that project and check build directory under the same project.

Related

Eclipse Hell . . . Failed to read the project description file (.project)

I think Eclipse is trying to make me miserable. A couple of hours ago, my project was working and compiling well. Suddenly that all changed. Eclipse somehow wipes out all changes I have made to my files(activity, manifest etc.) I make sure to save often but when I go to run the project, I get the error that I have a build error. I checked and there was none, so I go to close Eclipse, so I can reopen and see if the errors will go away. Instead what happens is Eclipse wipes clean all my files and I end up with a project on disk with lots of blank code files. I try to run anyway, and I get the error message below.
Failed to read the project description file (.project) for 'com.example.android.nfc.simulator.FakeTagsActivity.FakeTagsActivity'. The file has been changed on disk, and it now contains invalid information. The project will not function properly until the description file is restored to a valid state.
Anyone have an idea what in the world this is about and how I can rectify this?
I would recommend to wipe out all the eclipse related configuration files(make sure you take the backup if you have manually made some changes in those) and import the project again, by following
File -> Import... -> Existing Project into Workspace
Make sure you take the backup of whole project before doing this.
When Eclipse gets stuck in some obscure status, I usually find useful to recreate the .metadata folder in workspace directory. It is a drastic solution, but it usually works for me. After that you can reimport all your projects.
This happened to me because I had a conflict in my .project file. I opened it up in a text editor and fixed the conflict (in my case, removed from ====... to >>>branch..., as well as <<<HEAD) and then I was able to open the project in eclipse.
I was just encountering this same issue (using Zend Studio 12, which is built on Eclipse). My problem was that I was creating a project from a Remote Server, and I was just downloading everything, which also included the .project file from the old project. It wasn't showing this error until I'd closed the program and tried to open it again (which usually wasn't until the next day).
I seem to have resolved it by making sure not to download the .project when initializing the project.
If the .project file is a text file, so if you have it in version control you might want to copy it over from there.
Before you trying the following make a backup of your current project state.
Assuming you don't have an old copy, you can open it in a text editor and try to see if there is something obvious wrong.
If this fails, copy the source files of your project to a fresh location (without the eclipse configuration files) and import it as a new project into eclipse.
if you still have all of your other source (.java files, AndroidManifest.xml, resources), you might be able to get your project back by simply going to the folder containing the project, removing the .project file that you say is now empty, and then using the new project wizard to recreate the project (and .project file) for you from your existing tree of source.
from the menus, select File -> New... -> Project , and then, in the first dialog, choose Android Project from Existing Code .
if you had done anything special to the .project (reliance on specific .jar files or changes to classpath), you may have to re-do these steps after you re-create your project; but at least it should pick up the code you already have.
If all the files are empty, and you have no working Backup, I can't help. I would recommend to use proper version control in the future.
Use git or mercurial, they have nice UI integrations (see tortoisegit/tortoisehg).
To decouple the build process and library management from eclipse, take a look at maven or gradle, this might help you in future projects.
If you use git, complete the merge e.g. del the head in your androidmanifest.
I also got the Same Issue in Eclipse but the real problem is i removed the actual Source project folder from source location (from which eclipse is trying to take the project) to some other place hence my eclipse is unable to get web.xml file since it is not available. Now i changed my source project folder location to the path where eclipse is trying to search for. Issue Resolved for me.
Just delete the 'servers' folder in your workspace and try again.

eclipse doesn't compile the project

I had running project opened in eclipse. After an accidental restart of windows, now when I open the eclipse I see my project is marked with a little red cross. Now when I run the main method I get a java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError.
I have tried restarting eclipse, Project -> Clean but it doesn't solve the problem.
When I checked the project directory, inside 'target' folder there are no compiled .class files. I tried building the project but I can't get the compiled class files, which is the reason for the error.
How do I solve this?
I tried all the solutions here, but here's what worked for me.
First, remove the project from eclipse.
Then, in your project folder, delete the 2 files that eclipse creates. They're hidden, but they're called .project and .classpath.
Finally, add the project back into eclipse and eclipse will recreate those 2 files and a new configuration for your project.
My specific issue was that it a project that was missing a Java Builder because it thought it was a scala project. The only way for me to reset this was by removing the project, deleting the 2 files, and adding it back in.
Maybe Eclipse's workspace files have become corrupted. Restart Eclipse and choose a new workspace folder (or choose Switch workspace from the menu). Then import the project files into a new project.
Try deleting the run configuration and remaking.
If that doesn't work, open the class, ctrl+f11 to run. That will force Eclipse to update its classpaths & rebuild its main indexes.
To delete the configuration:
- Menu -> Run -> Run Configurations.
- Select your configuration
- Press delete or use the delete icon
If you are using maven, this will likely fix it: Right click your project -> Maven -> Update project.. (or alt + F5), select your project, make sure "Refresh workspace resources from local filesystem" is checked and click ok.
My eclipse project has similar issue though the error appeared slightly different. I imported a third party java project into Eclipse, with Project > Build Automatically checked, do a Project > Clean..., no classes were generated in the output bin folder. Tried different options, no luck.
I noticed a red exclamation mark at the top left corner of the project name.
Right click on project name, Properties > Java Build path, I saw "Build path entry is missing: cci/src". Manually created src folder, the red exclamation mark gone. Do a Project > clean..., project compilation successful
P.S. The eclipse project is not properly organized, there are no code under src folder. I suspected src folder went missing while checked in by original author since there are no code there.
Was having the same problem and finally found the glorious hint here.
In my project there is one *.scala File and Eclipse Neon is incompatible with the Scala IDE, thus there is no builder for scala and the whole project is not built.
After removing the Scala file and the Scala Package from the linked Libraries )Project Properties --> Build Path --> Libraries) and afterward re-adding the Java Builder (no idea why this one went missing, but here's a useful help on how to add the Java builder when missing), the project could be built and run again.
Try refreshing and then cleaning the project.
For me the problem is in missing jars,the jars were added first and the location of those jars where changed after.
So When I correctly added all the required jars again to the build path, it starts to build project correctly.

Eclipse giving errors whenever I try to export to executable jar

I'm trying to export a small program that I have made in Eclipse Indigo today to an executable, however, every time I do so one of two problems occur. The program uses one resource which I was hoping to put inside of the JAR but Eclipse will not put in the executable jar no matter which option I tick when I export or which folder the resource is in - the first problem!
The second problem is that whenever I tell eclipse to "Extract required libraries into generated JAR" I receive the following error when I double click on the executable Jar:
Could not find the main class: main.Launcher. Program will exit.
I don't suppose that the second problem is too much of an issue at the minute but the first one is extremely frustrating so I would appreciate any help or advice. Thanks in advance.
(Strangely, and even more frustrating, if I go through the same process with a project I made a while ago with a previous version of Eclipse it works perfectly.)
The folder structure of the project is as follows:
In the project folder there are the following directories .settings, bin, src as default. I have put the resource, which is a png in the bin folder but I have also tried it in the src folder.
Can you give some details?
What is the structure of your eclipse project?
Of what type is the resource?
More important where in the project structure resides the resource file?
Is the folder of that resource file included as a source folder ? (seems to be a prerequiste to get exported to the jar)
Is it copied over to the bin folder when the project is built?
Many Thanks
Michael
Update:
I have built a very simple java project 1 Java class with a main method and put a sample png file in the source folder. I refreshed the project to have the png visible in the project, then I cleaned the project to have it build again, then I ran the Main class inside eclipse. This will give you a run configuration when exporting throught the wizard. Thereafter I exported the complete project as "runnable jar", selected the run configuration and selected "Copy required libraries in a sub-folder next to the generated JAR". The png was included and the Main class was found. The executable JAR could be executed.
(Environment: Eclipse Indigo R1, Ubuntu, JDK 6)
You might want to play through the complete sequence of steps I went through. Maybe eclipse just did not pick up a file or other updates.
regards, Mike
First of all, I would like to thank Mike (marksml) for being so helpful and attempting to provide a solution for my problem. Unfortunately, his answer did not work for me!
I began to look at all of my previous projects and noticed that the one I was having trouble with was the odd one out (because it was the only one that didn't work) and the factor that made it the odd one out, I found to be the JRE system library version. The project was using the JavaSE-1.7 library but when I changed it to the JavaSE-1.6 like my other projects were using it miraculously worked and exported flawlessly! I'm still curious as to why this is the case, but at least I have it working now...
With thanks and kind regards, Andy

Tomcat shows NoClassDefFoundError for class in my project

I've got a Vaadin project that uses JIRA's SOAP API. It runs fine in Eclipse, but attempting to make it work in IntelliJ and with Maven is slowly driving me mad, though I feel I'm close to completion.
Whenever I deploy my application to a local Tomcat server, all I get is a stack trace caused by this:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError
be.azvub.jira.service.JiraSoapServiceServiceLocator.getJirasoapserviceV2(JiraSoapServiceServiceLocator.java:53)
This class exists, because nothing has changed since I moved them from eclipse and because I can open the .java file and see that there are no errors in there. I can remove the luine of code that makes the call to this class and all is well, so it's a localised problem. The problem class is in a different package from my Application class (which still works), where the call to it is made.
What's causing this problem and how can I fix it?
I had the same problem and fixed it now after debugging ...
IntelliJ usually auto-creates a folder /lib under your /src folder inside your project, and then it would tell your project that all LIBs are in there, on that basis; we usually assume that it's the place to put all your LIBs in there as well.
Although with that setup your project would compile fine since IntelliJ can link up to your JARs However, with that sort of setup Tomcat will fail to execute, since Tomcat expects to find the classes under /WEB-INF/lib,...
Therefore, the solution is to:
1) Drag your LIB folder (sorry I mean "/lib") from /src/lib to be
under /web/WEB-INF directory
2) You would get a warning about moving classes / JARs, say YES.
(You need to tell your project to re-map your existing pre-defined
LIBs to the new folder):
3) From the main menu, select FILE -> Project Structure
4) Select
Libraries from the left menu
5) If you don't see any existing libs, then you're done, click OK
6) If you do see libs in there, then:
7) Click on each LIB from the
middle-list, and then remove the ones that can't be located,
8) Re-add them again from the new location
9) Repeat (7) to all other LIBs.
10) OK,
RE-compile, your project should deploy on Tomcat now and work fine.
Regards
Heider
I don't know how I did it, but by fixing an unrelated problem, this got fixed along with it.
I changed the Web Resource Directory under File | Project Structure | Facets (So the app could find Vaadin's theme folder under the WebContent directory instead of the default src/main/webapp it was set to) Neither of the folders actually contain the class that was giving me problems.
I also forced Maven to reimport everything, as I have done several times before, but now I used the option to do so under the project's context menu in the Project Explorer instead of the Maven Projects tab, so maybe that made a difference? Maven is still largely voodoo to me, but at least everything seems to be working normally now.
But thank you for your assistance anyway.
My guess would be the build path, check to see if the class you are calling is present in the build path of the project.

When does Eclipse copy resources to the output folder?

I noticed that "sometimes" the resources i put into a source folder in my Eclipse project will not be copied to the output folder ("bin") immediately.
E.g. i change a properties file using the eclipse editor and save... and "bin" still has the old version.
Does anyone know what exactly triggers the copying (and how i can trigger that from a plugin)?
I thought it happened automatically when a resource changes.
-- EDIT --
To clarify what i meant by triggering it from a plugin: I have a plugin that depends on up to date resources in the output folder, but apparently the resources are outdated when my plugin is called. And that's why i need to better understand what happens and how i can force it when i need to.
If you don't add the resource through eclipse (but for instance through the windows explorer), eclipse wont notice some changes until you refresh your project/folder. (right click in the packater explorer for instance).
After it notices the change it will copy it to the output folder when you build (often this is done automatically upon changes)
This is a Bug in almost all Eclipse versions, it happens without any reason. My eclipse 3.5.2 and 3.6.2 both meet this problem in someday. In my case, I need to copy modified .clj clojure source files to classes directory for immediate effection in a web app, now I have to set /src before /classes in CLASSPATH of web appserver startup script, It's solve my problem temporarily.
As #Thirler said, if you don't add the resource through Eclipse, it may not notice the files until you refresh your project. However, if the Refresh/Clean doesn't work (in my case, it didn't), you have to add the files to the folder structure IN ECLIPSE.
Just drag the file from the folder where it is in the file system using Finder/Windows Explorer, drop it into the same folder in Eclipse's Project Explorer (Eclipse will ask for overwriting, just say yes) and Voila!
EDIT:
An easier way is to just navigate into the folder using Project Explorer and then Refresh (F5).
As far as I know it happens when you build the project. You don't need a plug-in, you just need to tell eclipse to do a build of the project.
There is an Eclipse setting Java > Compiler > Building > Output folder > Filtered resources.
For unknown reasons, this was set to *.launch,*.testsuite,*.deploy,*.location,*.execution,*.datapool,*.artifact,*.html,*.svg in my workspace (while the default seems to be just *.launch). This was the reason, why my Eclipse constantly refused to copy a classpath resource index.html.
Late response, but I just stumbled over this question but non of the answers helped me to convince Eclipse to do its job.
This happened to me when I imported an Eclipse project as a whole, including both src and bin directories. The fix is to Clean the project: Project -> Clean... -> select your project and press Clean. This should re-build the project and properly locate the resources needed.

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