I am newbie in hibernate technology and I am struggling with the following exception:
org.hibernate.HibernateException: Illegal attempt to associate a
collection with two open sessions
I get this when I try to make a new line into my DB.
My setting/code:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Paramètres de connexion à la base de données -->
<!-- <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> -->
<!-- <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bh</property> -->
<!-- <property name="connection.username">root</property> -->
<!-- <property name="connection.password"></property> -->
<!-- <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">org.postgresql.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/projetForum</property>
<property name="connection.username">postgres</property>
<property name="connection.password">esct</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect</property>
<!-- Comportement pour la conservation des tables -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- Activation : affichage en console, commentées et formatées -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<property name="use_sql_comments">true</property>
<!-- Fichiers à mapper -->
<mapping class="com.forum.beans.Utilisateur" />
<mapping class="com.forum.beans.Topic" />
<mapping class="com.forum.beans.Post" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
A session holder:
package com.forum.utils;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
public class HibernateUtils {
private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;
// Crée une unique instance de la SessionFactory à partir de
// hibernate.cfg.xml
static {
try {
sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure()
.buildSessionFactory();
} catch (HibernateException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Problème de configuration : "
+ ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
}
// Renvoie une session Hibernate
public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException {
return sessionFactory.openSession();
}
}
Code that causes the error :
Transaction tx = null;
try {
s = HibernateUtils.getSession();
tx = s.beginTransaction();
s.persist(u);
tx.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
if (tx != null)
tx.rollback();
System.out.println(e);
}
Welcome to Hibernate, what I can see from your code:
Instead of using
openSession()
try
getSession()
Similar issue solved at URL
Related
Mapping classes <mapping class="org.hibernate.test.akashtest.UserDetails"/>.
The configuration file is not able to pick the UserDetails class.
Added Annotation Class in configuration, packages location as well.
How can I fix this?
Code:
package org.hibernate.test.akashtest;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import javax.persistence.*;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import com.fasterxml.classmate.AnnotationConfiguration;
import com.fasterxml.classmate.AnnotationInclusion;
public class hibernate_1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
UserDetails user=new UserDetails();
user.setuserId(1);
user.setuserName("First User");
SessionFactory sessionFactory= new Configuration().addAnnotatedClass(org.hibernate.test.akashtest.UserDetails.class).configure("/org/hibernate/test/akashtest/hibernate.cfg.xml").buildSessionFactory();
Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
session.save(user);
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
}
/// My hibernate.cfg.xml
<!--
~ Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
~
~ License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
~ See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>.
-->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration SYSTEM
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration
>
<session-factory>
<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">org.postgresql.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/hibernatedb</property>
<property name="connection.username">postgres</property>
<property name="connection.password">akash5758</property>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
<!-- SQL dialect -->
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect</property>
<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
<mapping package="org.hibernate.test.akashtest"/>
<mapping class="org.hibernate.test.akashtest.UserDetails"/> /*MAPPING CLASS*/
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
/// My UserDetails.java
package org.hibernate.test.akashtest;
public class UserDetails {
private int userId;
private String userName;
public int getUserId()
{
return userId;
}
public void setuserId(int userId)
{
this.userId=userId;
}
public String getuserName()
{
return userName;
}
public void setuserName(String userName)
{
this.userName=userName;
}
}
You have to add #Entity annotation in your UserDetails class.
I created hibernate application with using c3p0 for get access to my database,
This is my hibernate.cfg.xml ,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/example</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">******</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">3000</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">50</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">300</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckout">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.preferredTestQuery">SELECT 1</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">*******</property>
<mapping resource="beans/Reminder.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="beans/StressType.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="beans/Medication.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="beans/ReportType.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="beans/Comobility.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="beans/Report.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
And this my HibernateUtil file . I named it as SessionFactoryBuilder.java,
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class SessionFactoryBuilder
{
private static SessionFactoryBuilder instance;
private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
private SessionFactoryBuilder()
{
buildConfig();
System.out.println("hehehehe");
}
private static void buildConfig()
{
Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
StandardServiceRegistryBuilder builder = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
.applySettings(configuration.getProperties());
sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(builder.build());
}
public static SessionFactoryBuilder getInstance()
{
if(instance == null)
{
instance = new SessionFactoryBuilder();
}
return instance;
}
public SessionFactory getSessionFactory()
{
return sessionFactory;
}
}
When I get access to my database using this SessionFactoryBuilder, I get following , "Too many connections" .
This is an example how I used this,
ReportTypeService reportTypeService = new ReportTypeService();
List<ReportType> list = reportTypeService.getAllReportTypes();
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
out.print("Type - "+list.get(i).getType());
}
This is not coming at all the time .But when it appears the connection to the database is gone.
Have any ideas ?
Image
ERROR:
1) AdminModel.java - Model class.
2) HibernateUtil.java facilitates the Hibernate DB conn.
3) AdminDAO.java - u guyz know what these are...I'll save the pain to explain...and oh yes...m already through days of pain with this bug ...trynna debug...i've got deadlines to meet... if u guyz could help me it'd be a matter of great deal...
public class AdminModel {
private int adminID;
private String username;
private String password;
public int getAdminID() {
return adminID;
}
public void setAdminID(int adminID) {
this.adminID = adminID;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
HibernateUtil.java
public class HibernateUtil {
public static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
static {
try {
/* File f=new File("O:/#workspace/#eclipse/ekatabookstore.com/src/hibernate.cfg.xml");
sessionFactory =new Configuration().configure(f).buildSessionFactory();
*/
/****OR****/
String hibernatePropsFilePath = "O:/#workspace/#eclipse/ekatabookstore.com/src/hibernate.cfg.xml";
File hibernatePropsFile = new File(hibernatePropsFilePath);
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
configuration.configure(hibernatePropsFile);
configuration.addResource("ekatabookstore.hbm.xml");
ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build();
sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
//throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
}
}
public static Session openSession() {
return HibernateUtil.sessionFactory.openSession();
//return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
}
}
AdminDAO.java
public AdminDAO(AdminModel adminUserObj) {
public void createAdmin() {
/*
* CRUD operation of HIBERNATE C-->Create SessionFactory Object is a
* heavy object and takes up huge resources, so it is better to create
* only one object and share it where needed.
*/
SessionFactory sessionFactoryObj = HibernateUtil.sessionFactory;
// System.out.println(sessionFactoryObj.getClass().getName());
Session session = sessionFactoryObj.openSession();
session.beginTransaction();// Transaction Started
session.save(adminObj);// SAVED
session.getTransaction().commit();// Transaction Ended
System.out.println("!!!SUCCESSFUL CREATE!!!");
session.close();// CLOSE session resource of Hibernate
Notification.notificationMsg = "ADMIN CREATE - SUCCESSFUL!";
}
}
hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!--
~ Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
~
~ License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
~ See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>.
-->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ekatabookstoreDB</property>
<property name="connection.username">xyz</property>
<property name="connection.password">xyz</property>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
<!-- SQL dialect -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
<!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<mapping resource="ekatabookstore.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
hbn.properties
hiberNateCfgFileName=hibernate.cfg.xml
ekatabookstore.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.ekatabookstore.layer.service.model.AdminModel" table="admin">
<id name="adminID" type="integer" column="id_admin">
<generator class="assigned" />
</id>
<property name="username" type="string" column="username" not-null="true" />
<property name="password" type="string" column="password" not-null="true" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
If you are using spring then, Add autowire on sessionfactory or get it from application context. You can use following code
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
public class ApplicationContextProvider implements ApplicationContextAware{
private static ApplicationContext context;
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
return context;
}
#Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext ac)
throws BeansException {
context = ac;
}
}
You can use this class anywhere in your code like
ApplicationContextProvider.getApplicationContext().getBean("sessionFactory");
Please try the following code for creating sessionfactory
final StandardServiceRegistry registry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure() // configures settings from hibernate.cfg.xml
.build();
try {
sessionFactory = new MetadataSources( registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
}
catch (Exception e) {
StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy( registry );
}
Hope this helps.
StackTrace:
Initial SessionFactory creation failed.org.hibernate.HibernateException: Access to DialectResolutionInfo cannot be null when 'hibernate.dialect' not set
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.hibernate.tutorial.util.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:20)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.util.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:9)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.createAndStoreEvent(EventManager.java:23)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main(EventManager.java:16)
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Access to DialectResolutionInfo cannot be null when 'hibernate.dialect' not set
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.determineDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:104)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.buildDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:71)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:209)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:111)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:234)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildTypeRegistrations(Configuration.java:1887)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1845)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.util.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:14)
... 3 more
my hibernate config：
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/hibernate</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password"></property>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
<!-- SQL dialect -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
<mapping resource="org/hibernate/tutorial/domain/Event.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
my code：
public class HibernateUtil {
private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();
private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
try {
// Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml
return new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory(
new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().build());
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
// Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
}
}
public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return sessionFactory;
}
}
public class EventManager {
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventManager mgr = new EventManager();
if (args[0].equals("store")) {
mgr.createAndStoreEvent("My Event", new Date());
}
HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().close();
}
private void createAndStoreEvent(String title, Date theDate) {
Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Event theEvent = new Event();
theEvent.setTitle(title);
theEvent.setDate(theDate);
session.save(theEvent);
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
}
Your sessionfactory property names are incorrect. They should be
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">false</property>
Note the property name is hibernate.
I started using Hibernate today and tested a simple example but I'm getting the error: hibernate.cfg.xml not found.
I putted the hibernate.cfg.xml file in the src folder and here is its content:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd" >
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
<property name="connection.username">test</property>
<property name="connection.password">test</property>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
<!-- SQL dialect -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<mapping resource="com/mycompany/model/Product.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
And I putted the HibernateUtil.java file under util folder (src/util) and here is its content
package util;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class HibernateUtil
{
private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();
private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory()
{
try
{
// Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml
return new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cgf.xml").buildSessionFactory();
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
// Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
}
}
public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return sessionFactory;
}
public static void shutdown() {
// Close caches and connection pools
getSessionFactory().close();
}
}
I also have the Jars added to the build path.
My class Test.java :
import ...
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ProductDao pd = new ProductDao();
try {
Product p = new Product("PC", 1000L);
pd.add(p);
} catch (ParseException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
The add method :
public void add(Product p) {
Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
session.beginTransaction();
session.save(p);
tx.commit();
}
Thanks in advance
If using maven try putting it in
/src/main/resources
If using simple eclipse project (without maven), put it in project root directory (not in the src)
Also you misspelled the name of the file in the source
return new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cgf.xml").buildSessionFactory();
it must be
hibernate.cfg.xml
If its a Maven project just add cfg.xml file in /src/main/resources in eclips