Run As JUnit not appearing in Eclipse - using JUnit4 - java

I'm trying to write JUnit4 tests for my web app, and they had been working fine previously. However, now when I try to run the tests by right clicking the class file -> Run As -> JUnit Test I don't see that option. I think it could be because a colleague committed some Eclipse settings/property files on accident that messed with mine. I'm using Eclipse Helios on a Mac running 10.6.X.
I noticed that the icons on the test classes changed from the "filled" J to a "bubble" J and I'm not sure if that is signifying some kind of problem:
I've double checked and made sure that JUnit4 is on my Build Path, and I've gone to the Eclipse -> Preferences -> JUnit pane and verified there are JUnit4 imports being used.
My test classes look like this:
#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
#ContextConfiguration( { "classpath*:/resources/action-test-appconfig.xml" })
#Transactional
public class UserControllerTest extends BaseStrutsTestCase<UserController> {
/**
* Tests the ability of a user to change their login username
* #throws Exception
*/
#Test
public void testChangeLogin() throws Exception {
Any thoughts and suggestions are appreciated.

The problem is with the way you are trying to access and run java files in eclipse. You should be observing this empty 'J' icons on your java files. It is a classpath problem, when you click, you are actually accessing the file from the classpath.
To view the Java file, you have to add a reference to your project in the classpath and move it to the top of the classpath list.
Once you do that, then you should be able to run your junits.

I had the same issue, and I restarted eclipse and got "Run as JUnit test" back.
Looks like a bug in eclipse.

That kind of J icon filled to a "bubble" means that Eclipse doesn't recognize your project as a Java project, and therefore doesn't provide Java options such as Run as JUnit.
Try reimporting the project as a Java Project.

Try adding following dependency in the pom.xml of your project in which the test case is located:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>org.springframework.test</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

Related

Testing Java code with Groovy under Intellij: unable to resolve class GroovyTestCase

I need to write a short test for some Java code. I used CTRL+SHIFT+T to generate one with IntelliJ, and selected "Groovy JUnit" as the testing library, then wrote the following test:
package util
class FibonacciHeapTest extends GroovyTestCase {
FibonacciHeap<Integer> heap
void setUp() {
super.setUp()
heap = new FibonacciHeap<>()
}
void testAddInOrder() {
testForItems 1..1000
}
private void testForItems(Range<Integer> items) {
items.each {heap << it}
assertEquals heap.size, items.to
items.each {assertEquals heap.remove(), it}
}
}
However, when I right click on the test case in the project window, I don't get the "Run All Tests" option that I normally do with JUnit tests, and the compiler throws the following error:
Information:2/4/15 8:15 PM - Compilation completed with 2 errors and 0 warnings in 2 sec
/home/patrick/IdeaProjects/hackerrank/src/test/java/util/FibonacciHeapTest.groovy
Error:(3, 1) Groovyc: unable to resolve class util.FibonacciHeap
Error:(9, 1) Groovyc: unable to resolve class GroovyTestCase
Trying to import GroovyTestCase or FibonacciHeap manually causes the same error. IntelliJ does not add any import statements when I let autocomplete finish the names for me, like it usually would with Java code.
What am I doing wrong?
This worked for me :
Open Gradle window (on right side in my case)
Click on refresh button
Done
I had a similar problem with creating test classes in IntelliJ, and it was solved when creating a new directory outside of the com.company folder (where I had the class I wanted to test).
Create a new directory for the test classes on the same level as your src folder
Right click on your new test directory, and "Mark directory as" --> "Test Resources Root"
Now create a test class, which should automatically be added to your test directory.
Build -> Rebuild project in the IDE itself (as opposed to maven, in my case) did it for me.
In my case, what I did to resolve the issue was rather simple.
Close IntelliJ
Open the attached homepage...
Remove your project by clicking on the x then...
Click on Import Project, Navigate to the build.graddle file of your project and open.
That was it and all the Red highlightings disappeared.
maybe you need add groovy-all rather then groovy,such as :
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
<version>${groovy.version}</version>
</dependency>
You have to configure Groovy SDK first. See the screenshot
More detailed description in the official document: Configuring Global, Project and Module SDKs
As #sman591 pointed out in a comment, if you are getting the error:
groovyc: unable to resolve class groovy.util.GroovyTestCase
and you already have groovy as a dependency then you are probably just missing the junit dependency.
In IntelliJ IDEA I re-imported the project. It worked then.
I closed idea. I removed .idea folder in the project. And I imported the project.
Then I needed to set up Groovy, see previous answers, mark test directory as test source in all modules of my project.
I was selecting the root folder which had build.gradle file in it, but it didn't work.
Steps followed are similar to #Pila
close the project from intellij
remove .idea, log, out folders
go to intellij dashboard
import project from existing resources
select build.gradle file <-- this is important
now you should see all the tasks are getting build in the background, and once build is finished all red lines are gone.

'No JUnit tests found' in Eclipse

So I'm new to JUnit, and we have to use it for a homework assignment. Our professor gave us a project that has one test class, BallTest.java. When I right click > Run as > JUnit Test, I get a popup error that says 'No JUnit tests found'. I know the question has been answered here(No tests found with test runner 'JUnit 4'), but closing eclipse, restarting, cleaning, and building doesn't seem to work. Below are screenshots of my run configuration, build path, and the class I'm trying to test.
BallTest.java
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import junit.framework.Assert;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.JUnitCore;
import org.junit.runner.Result;
import org.junit.runner.notification.Failure;
public class BallTest {
Ball ball;
/**
* #throws java.lang.Exception
*/
#Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
System.out.println("Setting up ...");
Point2D p = new Point2D(0,0);
ball = new Ball(p);
}
/**
* #throws java.lang.Exception
*/
#After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
System.out.println("Tearing down ...");
ball = null;
}
/**
* Test method for {#link Ball#getCoordinates()}.
*/
#Test
public void testGetCoordinates() {
assertNotNull(ball); // don't need Assert. because of the import statement above.
Assert.assertEquals(ball.getCoordinates().getX(), 0);
Assert.assertEquals(ball.getCoordinates().getY(), 0);
}
/**
* Test method for {#link Ball#setCoordinates(Point2D)}.
*/
#Test
public void testSetCoordinates() {
Assert.assertNotNull(ball);
Point2D p = new Point2D(99,99);
ball.setCoordinates(p);
Assert.assertEquals(ball.getCoordinates().getX(), 99);
Assert.assertEquals(ball.getCoordinates().getY(), 99);
}
/**
* Test method for {#link Ball#Ball(Point2D)}.
*/
#Test
public void testBall() {
Point2D p = new Point2D(49,30);
ball = new Ball(p);
Assert.assertNotNull(ball);
Assert.assertEquals(ball.getCoordinates().getX(), 49);
Assert.assertEquals(ball.getCoordinates().getY(), 30);
//fail("Not yet implemented");
}
public static void main (String[] args) {
Result result = JUnitCore.runClasses(BallTest.class);
for (Failure failure : result.getFailures()) {
System.out.println(failure.toString());
}
System.out.println(result.wasSuccessful());
}
}
Right Click on Project > Properties > Java Build Path > Add the Test folder as source folder.
All source folders including Test Classes need to be in Eclipse Java Build Path. So that the sources such as main and test classes can be compiled into the build directory (Eclipse default folder is bin).
If none of the other answers work for you, here's what worked for me.
Restart eclipse
I had source folder configured correctly, and unit tests correctly annotated but was still getting "No JUnit tests found", for one project. After a restart it worked. I was using STS 3.6.2 based of eclipse Luna 4.4.1
right click -> build path -> remove from build path
and then again add it ->
Right click on the folder named 'Test' > Build Path > Use as Source Folder.
I had the same problem and solved like this:
I deleted #Test annotation and retyped it.
It just worked, I have no idea why.
It looks like you're missing the runner definition on your test class, that could be the cause:
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
#RunWith(JUnit4.class)
public class BallTest {
...
}
Right click your project ->Properties->Java Build Path and go to Source Tab then add your test src folder.
Select Project menu and unselect 'Build Automatically' option if selected
Select Clean and then select 'Build Automatically' option
Restart Eclipse and run your junit.
junit4 require that test classname should be use Test as suffix.
Any solution didn't work for me until I change the name of the my test method. When name of test method starts with "test" is OK.
I am new in android programing and it was for me big surprise.
I think you have created your test classes outside the src folder. You can solve above problem by two way:
Add your package name in java build path->source
Move your package/class in src folder
I have the same problem and solved in this way both solutions working fine.
Try this
Right Click on the Unit Test Class,
Select "Run As" -> Run Configuration
In the "Test" tab, make sure in the field "Test runner" select drop down "JUnit 4"
Click "Apply"
Now Run the test!
I solved the problem by configuring the build path.
Right click on the project(or any of the subfolders)-> Build path -> Configure build path. Once the property window opens up, click on the 'Source' tab and add your src and tst folders.
But this alone did not work for me.
Strangely, I had to retype the annotations.(Project->clean or restart might also have worked though).
Came across this problem while upgrading projects across eclipse versions. For e.g. junits running well in Mars2.0 did not run on Neon. The following worked for me.
Delete .settings folder. Import project into eclipse.
Remove source folders. Then again use the folders as source folders. e.g - remove src/main/java from build path as source folder. -> Ok -> Again make this folder as source folder. Repeat it for main/resources, test/java, test/resources
In Eclipse Photon you may need to add JUnit 4 or 5 to the build path. Right click #Test and select 'Add JUnit 4 to build path'.
Click 'Run'->choose your JUnit->in 'Test Runner' select the JUnit version you want to run with.
The run configuration for a test class can create another cause (and solution) for this problem.
If you go to Run (or Debug) Configurations (using cmd-3 or clicking on the small dropdown buttons in the toolbar) you can see a configuration created for every test class you've worked with. I found that one of my classes that wouldn't launch had a run configuration where the Test Method field had somehow gotten inadvertently populated. I had to clear that to get it to work. When cleared it shows (all methods) in light text.
I'll add that strangely — maybe there was something else going on — it also seemed not to work for me until I fixed the "Name" field as well so that it included only the class name like the other JUnit run configurations.
I was using #RunWith(Parameterized.class) but missed to add the #Parameters annotation in the public static parameters method. After adding the annotation it worked.
The best way to resolve this issue is to put public Access modifier for your Junit Test Case class name and then run the scenario by right click on your Junit test case class and run as Junit Test.
The solution was, after making a backup of the src/test folder, removing it from the filesystem, then creating it again.
That's after I did the "Remove from build path" hint and it screwed the folders when opening the project in STS 4.
I had this problem too with JUnit 5.4.2. I use Eclipse 2019-09 with gradle 5.3.1.
So I had to add this two dependencies to build.gradle file with right configuration for it (testImplementation and testRuntimeOnly):
apply plugin: "java"
//enabled the Gradle’s native JUnit 5 support
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
testImplementation group: "org.junit.jupiter", name: "junit-jupiter-api", version: "${junitVer}"
testRuntimeOnly group: 'org.junit.jupiter', name: 'junit-jupiter-engine', version: "${junitVer}"
Some time if lots if Test files are there then Eclipse failed to pass -classpath options for all libs and path due to classpath param lenght limitations.
To Solve it go to Run
Configerations -> JUnit -> Your Project Config -> ClassPath -> Check "Use Temporary Jar Options"
At least it solved my problem.
Right Click on Project > Properties > Java Build Path > Libraries >
select classpath -> add Library -> Junit -> select junit version -> finish -> applay
Sometimes, it occurs when you add Junit Library in Module path. So, Delete it there and add in Class path.
Imported project in a new eclipse workspace, this resolved my issue.

The import org.junit cannot be resolved

I need to solve a Java problem for an interview, and they have sent me the test class. It starts with
import org.junit.Before;
and also has the following syntax at places:
#RunWith(JUnit4.class)
...
#Before
...
#Test
I haven't used Java for a while, so this confuses me a little. I downloaded eclipse and when I tried to compile this test file, there are errors at the import and at the '#' signs. The import error throws:
The import org.junit cannot be resolved.
And the #RunWith is not even recognized, as it tries to resolve it to a type.
You need to add JUnit library to the classpath of your project. There are several choices to achieve it depending on your development setup.
Command line: In the case of command-line invocations, you will have to add junit.jar to the classpath of your application with java -cp /path/to/junit.jar. Take a look at the answers here.
Using eclipse: Eclipse distributions are bundled with this library and this is how you can use it for your project. Right-click on the eclipse project and navigate:
Properties -> Java Build Path -> Libraries -> Add Library -> JUnit ->
JUnit 3/4
In the scenarios where you want to use a different version of the jar, instead of clicking on Add Library above, you should click on Add External Jar and locate the library on the file system.
Right-click on the eclipse project and navigate to
Properties -> Java Build Path -> Libraries -> Add Library -> JUnit ->
JUnit 3/4
It works for me.
If you use maven and this piece of code is located in the main folder, try relocating it to the test folder.
If you are using eclipse and working on a maven project, then also the above steps work.
Right-click on your root folder.
Properties -> Java Build Path -> Libraries -> Add Library -> JUnit -> Junit 3/4
Step By Step Instructions here
you need to add Junit dependency in pom.xml file, it means you need to update with latest version.
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
You can easily search for a line like #Test and then use the quick-fix add JUnit 4 library to the build path at this line. I think this is faster than adding JUnit manually to the project.
In starting code line copy past 'Junit' or 'TestNG' elements will show with Error till you import library with the Project File.
To import Libraries in to project:
Right Click on the Project --> Properties --> Java Build Path --> Libraries -> Add Library -> 'Junit' or 'TestNG'
If you are using Java 9 or above you may need to require the junit dependency in your module-info.java
module myModule {
requires junit;
}
If using Maven you can context click and run 'Maven/Update Project...'
Seems that the JUnit .jar file is not in the path. Also, make sure you are using JDK1.5 or above.
In case you want to create your own Test Class. In Eclipse go to File -> New -> J Unit Test Case. You can then choose all your paths and testing class setup within the wizard pop-up.
When you add TestNG to your Maven dependencies , Change scope from test to compile.Hope this would solve your issue..
I had the same problem right now. My solution: add JUnit to the pom.xml AND remove JUnit from the eclipse project properties (Java Build Path/Libraries).
If you use Maven with Eclipse then You need to follow the below steps.
1). Add Junit dependency to the pom.xml file
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
Note : Please get the latest from the following link
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit
2).On your test class (Ex. AdditionTest.class), you need to annotate with #Test on your test method (Ex. testAdd() )
Note : The Test annotation tells JUnit that the public void method to which it is attached can be run as a test case.
public class AdditionTest {
#Test
public void testAdd()
{
// Test code here...
}
The moment/ the first time you annotate as "#Test" the IDE asks whether you need to Add Junit jar files to Class path. Once you accept this it will add the Junit jar file into the class path.
With this you can achieve the following imports
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
Regards
Update to latest JUnit version in pom.xml. It works for me.

IntelliJ IDEA with Junit 4.7 "!!! JUnit version 3.8 or later expected:"

When I attempt to run the following test in IntelliJ IDEA I get the message:
"!!! JUnit version 3.8 or later expected:"
It should be noted that this is an Android project I am working on in IntelliJ IDEA 9.
public class GameScoreUtilTest {
#Test
public void testCalculateResults() throws Exception {
final Game game = new Game();
final Player player1 = new Player();
{
final PlayedHole playedHole = new PlayedHole();
playedHole.setScore(1);
game.getHoleScoreMap().put(player1, playedHole);
}
{
final PlayedHole playedHole = new PlayedHole();
playedHole.setScore(3);
game.getHoleScoreMap().put(player1, playedHole);
}
final GameResults gameResults = GameScoreUtil.calculateResults(game);
assertEquals(4, gameResults.getScore());
}
}
The full stack trace looks like this...
!!! JUnit version 3.8 or later expected:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Stub!
at junit.runner.BaseTestRunner.<init>(BaseTestRunner.java:5)
at junit.textui.TestRunner.<init>(TestRunner.java:54)
at junit.textui.TestRunner.<init>(TestRunner.java:48)
at junit.textui.TestRunner.<init>(TestRunner.java:41)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.junitVersionChecks(JUnitStarter.java:152)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.canWorkWithJUnitVersion(JUnitStarter.java:136)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:49)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:110)
Process finished with exit code -3
This problem happens because Android Platform (android.jar) already contains JUnit classes. IDEA test runner loads these classes and sees that they are from the old JUnit, while you are trying to use annotated tests which is a feature of the new JUnit, therefore you get the error from the test runner.
The solution is simple, open the Project Structure | Modules | Dependencies, and move the junit-4.7.jar up, so that it comes before Android 1.6 Platform in the classpath. Now the test runner will be happy as it loads the new JUnit version.
my module is a java library module, so changing JRE to 1.8 java solved the issue.
Or, you can also do it globally via Module Settings > SDK Location > JDK, specifying Oracle's JDK 8 instead of Android SDK's copy.
I had this problem with a multi module project (libgdx). One module is pure Java and has tests.
My solution was to set "use alternative JRE" to "Java 1.8" in the run configuration of my unit tests. This makes sure no android.jar is on the classpath and the junit 4.x runner is used.
I got the same error when creating both Unit Test and Android Instrument Test in Android Studio 1.4+ and it started to get confused. To avoid this error make sure your test class is fall under Android Tests on Run/Debug Configurations
Make sure you follow the instruction properly https://developer.android.com/training/testing/unit-testing/instrumented-unit-tests.html
Make sure Test Artifact in Build Variants is set to Android Instrumentation Tests
Click menu Run > Edit Configuration
Make sure your class/method name is inside Android Tests instead of JUnit
If it is in JUnit simply delete the config and right click on the file you want to test and Run again. It will then create the config under Android Tests section and it run on device/emulator.
For Android Studio - starting from Android Studio 1.1 Beta 4, Google has added support for Android Gradle plugin 1.1.0-RC. The new plugin supports Unit Testing through Android Studio using junit 4+.
This is still experimental and there are some manual steps to set this up.
For everyone who is reading this post and still have the same issue with AndroidStudio 1.0. You cannot change the dependency order in AndroidStudio has the IDE re-write them automatically. And, even if you manage to change the order by modifying the .iml file, you will get a "class not found...". This is because the Test output path cannot be set on AndroidStudio.
Actually, there is solution to make AndroidStudio, Junit and Robolectric working together. Take a look at this https://github.com/JCAndKSolutions/android-unit-test and use this plugin as well : https://github.com/evant/android-studio-unit-test-plugin
Works perfectly for me.
For me this problem was caused by an outdated/broken run configuration for the tests. I simply had to delete the configuration, then create a new one and the problem was fixed.
I have got the same error when i have create my own junit package
To fix this, i have added these two lines in my app gradle file as it's explained here :
dependencies {
...
// Required -- JUnit 4 framework
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
// Optional -- Mockito framework
testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19'
}
I got the same message
JUnit version 3.8 or later expected
by a simple beginner's mistake. I had used the same package names and class names on src/main and src/test for a class (the HomeController class in my case):
my-test-project
+--pom.xml
+--src
+--main
+--com
+--example
+--Application.java
+--controller
+--HomeController.java
+--test
+--com
+--example
+--ApplicationTest.java
+--controller
+--HomeController.java <---- same package and class name: not good!
With that, the src/main HomeController class, as well as the src/test HomeController class, had the same full path:
com.example.controller.HomeController.class
The result: any tests that were dependent on the HomeController class have failed.
Either changing the package name and/or the class name has resolved the issue. Here the example, when both, the package name and the class name is changed:
my-test-project
+--pom.xml
+--src
+--main
+--com
+--example
+--Application.java
+--controller
+--HomeController.java
+--test
+--com
+--example
+--test <---- added (optional)
+--ApplicationTest.java
+--controller
+--HomeControllerTest.java <---- changed
Now the fully qualified class names differ. The src/main HomeController class name is:
com.example.controller.HomeController.class
and the src/test HomeHontrollerTest class name is:
com.example.test.controller.HomeControllerTest.class
With the fully qualified class names being unique, the problem disappears.
There are two thing I could imagine to happen
If your IDE tries to start an Android
Junit test that directly runs on the
emulator you can't use Junit4.
If you accidentally used the junit classes provided from the android jar they can't run on a normal jvm because there are only real compiled classes for the android dalvik vm.
This happened to me as well in Android Studio 1.1 - although it should support unit tests without a plugin.
On other machines (same project, same version of AS) I found that when running unit tests, the IDE does not add the android.jar file to the classpath, while in my machine it does.
My best guess was that due to the conversion we did from Maven to Gradle and moving from intellij to AS some cache of settings remained somewhere in my machine that caused android.jar to be added to the classpath.
What I did is to clear all android related caches from my machine (under the c:\users\USRE_NAME folder):
.android
.AndroidStudio
.gradle
.m2
After that I reopened the project and the tests worked.
Still trying to understand what went wrong, but this should do the trick for now.
I had this issue in Android Studio 1.5, because I did not know that I had to switch the "Test Artifact" setting in the "Build Variants" (lower left corner of the main window) from "Android Instrumentation Tests" to "Unit Tests". When you do, you can see an ExampleUnitTest.java file in the Project window.
I had the same problem but for another reason. I was on IntelliJ with a regular java gradle project (not android) but the JDK was set to the Android SDK in Project Structure (was the default JDK for some reasons). This is really dumb but IntelliJ wasn't nice enough to indicate me what's wrong, so I got stuck on that.
This is how I solved it:
Edit Configurations -> Defaults -> Android JUnit -> Add the following to Working Directory:
$MODULE_DIR$
Worked when I update IDEA version to 2021.2.1.
In Android project I had minifyEnabled = true, after I changed it to false everything worked.
If you remove
testOptions {
unitTests.returnDefaultValues = true
}
from your build.gradle it will work
Go to Project Structure -> Platform Setting, change SDKs to 1.8
solved my problem.
I followed CrazyCoder's answer but there was no junit file shown in dependencies. so i downloaded one from http://www.java2s.com/Code/Jar/j/Downloadjunitjar.htm, then added it by pressing the plus button on the right. And it worked
Turning off "Use embedded JDK" in Project Structure/SDK Location is what helped in my case but I don't know exactly what was the reason it was failing in the first place.
Replace your android.jar in libs folder with the latest one.
You can download it from here
In AndroidStudio, Open Project Structure -> SDK Location, you can see JDK location, change use "Use embedded JDK" to you own JDK to apply, then change back to "Use embedded JDK", it's maybe work
In my case, change JRE in Run Configurations dose solve the problem, but when I click the run button next to the test function, the JRE options will reset to default.
Finally, similar to #CrazyLiu 's answer, in Project Structure - SDK Location - JDK, select Embedded JDK. Because there is no checkbox in Android Studio 3.6.
None of the above worked for me (Intellij 2019.3.5
Build #IU-193.7288.26), finally using 're-import all projects' button on the maven pane worked.
For me, i did delete useLibrary 'android.test.runner' line in android {} block at bulid.gradle module file and everything worked fine.
I had the same problem in a Java 11 with Spring project, turns out when I tried to run the test, I put the wrong "shorten command" option.
Using the "JAR Manifest" option fixed the issue.
IntelliJ shorten command options
I was also facing the same issue, after changing into build.gradle it's working fine for me.
change your junit version inside build.gradle to:
testImplementation 'junit:junit:3.8'

JUnit4 + Eclipse "An internal error occurred during Launching"

I'm trying to run JUnit4 test cases on Eclipse 3.4.2 but it's not even starting for me. I have the junit-4.7.jar in my build path and the test application.
Here is a simple example that illustrates my problem
package test;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
public class UTest {
#Test
public void test() {
}
#Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
}
}
This compiles fine
Then I do "Run JUnit Test case" from Eclipse and I get an error dialog with this message
"Launching UTest' has encountered a problem
An internal error occurred during: "Launching UTest".
java.lang.NullPointerException
What causes these NullPointerExceptions? What am I doing wrong?
What worked for me after trying everything:
Go to help
Install New Software
Work with: Juno
Programming languages (expand it)
Install Java Development Tools
Restart
It works :)
I was able to fix this just by deleting the workspace and the Eclipse directory and starting over.
This worked for me:
create another copy of the test class (CopyOfUTest.java)
run the copy to make sure it passes
go into Run > Run Configurations
under JUnit, find the run configurations for the original class and the copied class
right click and delete the configuration of the original class
rename the configuration of the copied class to the original configuration name
delete the copied class from the project
None of the given answers here worked for me, so I ended up just installing and using InfiniTest instead. It doesn't have this problem, and it also runs the tests automatically so I can focus on my work.
Have you looked in the Eclipse error log? You can see it by opening the "Error Log" view.
http://help.eclipse.org/help32/topic/org.eclipse.pde.doc.user/guide/tools/views/error_log.htm
This error In eclipse can be caused if you are also using the Android Development Kit plugins:
"Launching UTest' has encountered a problem
An internal error occurred during: "Launching UTest".
java.lang.NullPointerException
Can be caused if you are loading a normal Java project into an Eclipse instance with android ADT plugins installed and enabled. In this situation, Eclipse looks for "Android" project files, and doesn't find any. So it says: "NullPointerException".
So to fix it, re-download Eclipse without the ADT Plugin: https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/
Then re-import your project fresh. And the junit tests run without a problem.
Many people hate eclipse for it's enigmatic error messages. It's like we are back in the 1950's punch card world, where there are no error messages. The program just halts and undefined behavior occurs.
Thanks that solved my problem too.
The problem started when i removed an old simulator, and created a new one.
Fix: Like the OP says remove the workspace, make sure to keep the projects inside it :)
then import them back to eclipse
"Sound like a lot of work" ?
Took me less than half a minute !!!
If you are using Android and its associated plugins, then Android only supports JUnit 3.
I resolved the problem by selecting Test Runner as JUnit 3.
In my class, JUnit 4 is added in the build path->libraries.
Then to run the test file, go to: Run As -> Run Configurations then select the corresponding test.java file and select Test Runner accordingly(whether it is JUnit 3 or 4).
Your code works fine for me.
Eclipse
Version: 3.4.1
Build id: M20080911-1700
I right click on the .java file RunAs JUnit Test. This would indicate the problem is caused by an Eclipse configuration problem, not a code problem.
I encountered a similar problem but I am using Python. This is what I did to solve/avoid it:
Removed my .project file and the project from Eclipse.
Created the project again.
Everything was working.
The problem seemed to be in the .project file where there were some references to CDT Builder and were not there in the new .project file.

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