Why FileNotFoundException is thrown while it exists on linux - java

This is the first time i have encounter such problem with file access by Java on linux. The problem is just like the header says - FileNotFoundException is thrown when file actually exists. Moreover application with same configuration (props.txt file) runs like it should on windows.
Let me provide a little bit of console output
datasu#dedi2392:~/netcrawler/dkpto$ ls -l
total 20
-rwxrw-rw- 1 datasu datasu 114 Aug 7 15:53 autoupdate
drwxr-xr-x 4 datasu datasu 4096 Aug 8 11:57 data
drwxr-xr-x 2 datasu datasu 4096 Aug 8 11:57 log
-rw-rw-rw- 1 datasu datasu 32 Aug 8 12:44 props.txt
-rwxrw-rw- 1 datasu datasu 126 Aug 8 12:55 propsUpdate
datasu#dedi2392:~/netcrawler/dkpto$ ./propsUpdate
Parent: /usr/home/datasu/netcrawler/dkpto
1# -> propsUpdate
2# -> autoupdate
3# -> props.txt
4# -> data
5# -> log
(No such file or directory)ava.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/home/datasu/netcrawler/dkpto/props.txt
at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
at java.io.FileInputStream.(Unknown Source)
at netcrawler.Autoupdater.readProperties(Autoupdater.java:71)
at netcrawler.Autoupdater.start(Autoupdater.java:54)
at netcrawler.Autoupdater.main(Autoupdater.java:47)
datasu#dedi2392:~/netcrawler/dkpto$ java -version
java version "1.6.0_45"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_45-b06)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.45-b01, mixed mode)
datasu#dedi2392:~/netcrawler/dkpto$
and here is Java code responsible for generating that output (at least after calling ./propsUpdate)
private void readProperties(String args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
System.out.println("Parent: " + new File(args).getAbsoluteFile().getParentFile().getAbsolutePath());
CommonTools.PrintArray(new File(args).getAbsoluteFile().getParentFile().list());
properties.load(new FileInputStream(new File(args).getAbsoluteFile())); // this line throws the exception
stageNumber = Integer.parseInt(properties.getProperty(PROP_STAGE_NUMBER_KEY, "0"));
}
So why the props.txt file is not found when it is actually there ?

The string "args" probably has a nonprinting character at the end, like a space. You could use String.trim() to remove such characters before using that variable.

Is your home folder really this path?
/usr/home/datasu
/home/datasu is where it normally is on linux.
Also, try changing that line to this:
properties.load(new FileInputStream(new File(args));
If you're calling that as ./propsUpdate ./props.txt that will work from the current working directory.

Related

Seeing junk characters in file written using PrintWriter.write()

While using PrintWriter.write() method, I have noticed that sometimes [ issues is observed randomly] junk characters creep into the end/result file.
Tried an alternate API also as below.
StandardOpenOption[] openOption = {StandardOpenOption.CREATE , StandardOpenOption.APPEND};
writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(outFile, this.charsetEncoding ,openOption);
This issue is being seen in a linux server using openjdk.
java version "1.8.0_202"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-b32)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.202-b32, mixed mode)
Code :
osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile, true), "ISO-8859-1");
coldelimiter = "\t";
rowdelimiter = "\n";
writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(osw));
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
final DataToWrite data = iterator.next();
writer.write(data.getDataName());
writer.write(coldelimiter);
}
writer.write(rowdelimiter);
writer.flush();
Expected :
testSystem testSystem 1 14 1 managedSystem 1 1 1310 2019-04-10 01:00:00 2019-04-10 10 Alpha testSystem +0100 1 0 4 15 29201 15MIN 2019-04-10 00:00:00 2019 13
Actual :
testSystem testSystem 1 14 1 manag)edSystem 1 1 1310 2019-04-10 01:00:00 2019-04-10 10 Alpha testSystem +0100 1 0 4 15 29201 15MIN 2019-04-10 00:00:00 2019 13 `q
I expect new line [ \n ] at the end, but sometimes junk characters like `q,) etc are getting appended at random columns.
Any idea why this is happening and how this can be avoided ?

write logs to oldest file in directory

I want to do some tweaks to my logging for my application...
I would like some help to enhance what I have below in main method:
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Handler h = new FileHandler("../logs/MyLogFile_"
+ sdf.format(date) + ".log", true);
h.setFormatter(new SingleLineFormatter());
h.setLevel(Level.ALL);
logger.setUseParentHandlers(false);
logger.addHandler(h);
}
//...
}
It creates a log file with date stamp everytime I run the application. But I want to achieve something like this in my Unix Directory:
-rw-r--r-- 1 r787848 dev 45271 Feb 4 11:31 MyLogFile.log.06
-rw-r--r-- 1 r787848 dev 45308 Feb 5 11:36 MyLogFile.log.05
-rw-r--r-- 1 r787848 dev 44336 Feb 6 06:50 MyLogFile.log.04
-rw-r--r-- 1 r787848 dev 44379 Feb 7 08:41 MyLogFile.log.03
-rw-r--r-- 1 r787848 dev 44409 Feb 10 08:45 MyLogFile.log.02
-rw-r--r-- 1 r787848 dev 44446 Feb 11 12:36 MyLogFile.log.01
I want to define a set of lets say 6 log files to capture logging of daily run of the application. When it comes to logging, I want the application to write to the log file that is oldest, so in the above instance, running the application on Feb 12 08:45 should clear MyLogFile.log.06 and write fresh for feb 12.
How can this be achieved with java.util.logging on top of what I have. Unfortunately, I am not able to configure log4j properties and want to use java.util.logging only.
The only close approximation is to do the following:
Handler h = new FileHandler("../logs/MyLogFile_"
+ sdf.format(date) + ".log", Integer.MAX_VALUE, 6, false);
See: JDK-6350749 - Enhance FileHandler to have Daily Log Rotation capabilities.

java profile tool without gui

Is there a java profile tool that works without a GUI in Linux, just like top? I don't have the permission to use tools like jprofile and jvisualvm to work in remote model.
Try this: http://java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/Programming/HPROF.html You can query heap and cpu details.
You can use HPROF.
Command used: javac -J-agentlib:hprof=cpu=samples Hello.java
CPU SAMPLES BEGIN (total = 126) Fri Oct 22 12:12:14 2004
rank self accum count trace method
1 53.17% 53.17% 67 300027 java.util.zip.ZipFile.getEntry
2 17.46% 70.63% 22 300135 java.util.zip.ZipFile.getNextEntry
3 5.56% 76.19% 7 300111 java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass2
4 3.97% 80.16% 5 300140 java.io.UnixFileSystem.list
5 2.38% 82.54% 3 300149 java.lang.Shutdown.halt0
6 1.59% 84.13% 2 300136 java.util.zip.ZipEntry.initFields
7 1.59% 85.71% 2 300138 java.lang.String.substring
8 1.59% 87.30% 2 300026 java.util.zip.ZipFile.open
9 0.79% 88.10% 1 300118 com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type$ErrorType.<init>
10 0.79% 88.89% 1 300134 java.util.zip.ZipFile.ensureOpen

How to use -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:CompileCommand=print option with JVM HotSpot

I 'm trying to use -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:CompileCommand=print,*MyClass.myMethod command lines as described in this post.
It seems thats it's available with open-jdk (https://wikis.oracle.com/display/HotSpotInternals/PrintAssembly).
How can I use those options (or similar equivalents) with oracle JDK7 and the JVM HotSpot?
These instructions apply to Linux (Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS), but should be applicable for your OS. After downloading Oracle JDK 7u3 and appropriately setting your JAVA_HOME and PATH environment variables, execute the following to check available options:
java -XX:+AggressiveOpts -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+PrintFlagsFinal -version
You should see the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, CompileCommand and PrintAssembly options are available. Using the CompileCommand option will also enable the PrintAssembly option. However, you will need the HotSpot disassembler plugin for PrintAssembly to work; without it, you might see something like the following:
$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_03"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_03-b04)
Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 22.1-b02, mixed mode)
$ java -server -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions '-XX:CompileCommand=print,*Main.main' Main
CompilerOracle: print *Main.main
Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM warning: printing of assembly code is enabled; turning on DebugNonSafepoints to gain additional output
Compiled method (c2) 68 1 % Main::main # 4 (49 bytes)
total in heap [0xb3a97548,0xb3a979ec] = 1188
relocation [0xb3a97610,0xb3a97624] = 20
main code [0xb3a97640,0xb3a97840] = 512
stub code [0xb3a97840,0xb3a97850] = 16
oops [0xb3a97850,0xb3a97858] = 8
scopes data [0xb3a97858,0xb3a97898] = 64
scopes pcs [0xb3a97898,0xb3a979e8] = 336
dependencies [0xb3a979e8,0xb3a979ec] = 4
Could not load hsdis-i386.so; library not loadable; PrintAssembly is disabled
OopMapSet contains 1 OopMaps
To get the HotSpot disassembler plugin, you will need to build it. Looking at the OpenJDK 7u2 source, the hsdis plugin readme says:
To use the plugin with a JVM, you need a new version that can load it.
If the product mode of your JVM does not accept -XX:+PrintAssembly,
you do not have a version that is new enough.
To build this project you [need] a copy of GNU binutils to build against.
In theory this should be buildable on Windows but getting a working
GNU build environment on Windows has proven difficult.
We have confirmed above that Oracle JDK 7u3 supports PrintAssembly. I followed the hsdis plugin readme instructions, downloaded GNU binutils 2.22, placed it in the hsdis build/binutils directory and ran make. This eventually produced the following error:
hsdis.c:32:20: error: sysdep.h: No such file or directory
To correct this, I changed hsdis.c using the following patch:
diff -r 6259c6d3bbb7 src/share/tools/hsdis/hsdis.c
--- a/src/share/tools/hsdis/hsdis.c Mon Dec 12 23:08:01 2011 -0800
+++ b/src/share/tools/hsdis/hsdis.c Thu Feb 23 09:26:37 2012 -0500
## -29,7 +29,7 ##
#include "hsdis.h"
-#include <sysdep.h>
+#include <errno.h>
#include <libiberty.h>
#include <bfd.h>
#include <dis-asm.h>
Running make was then successful. Now just copy the hsdis-i386.so plugin in the hsdis build directory to the Oracle JDK 7u3 jre/lib/i386 directory.
Now you can see the disassembled compiled code:
$ java -server -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions '-XX:CompileCommand=print,*Main.main' Main
CompilerOracle: print *Main.main
Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM warning: printing of assembly code is enabled; turning on DebugNonSafepoints to gain additional output
Compiled method (c2) 68 1 % Main::main # 4 (49 bytes)
total in heap [0xb3999548,0xb39999ec] = 1188
relocation [0xb3999610,0xb3999624] = 20
main code [0xb3999640,0xb3999840] = 512
stub code [0xb3999840,0xb3999850] = 16
oops [0xb3999850,0xb3999858] = 8
scopes data [0xb3999858,0xb3999898] = 64
scopes pcs [0xb3999898,0xb39999e8] = 336
dependencies [0xb39999e8,0xb39999ec] = 4
Loaded disassembler from [snip]/jdk1.7.0_03/jre/lib/i386/hsdis-i386.so
Decoding compiled method 0xb3999548:
Code:
[Disassembling for mach='i386']
[Entry Point]
[Verified Entry Point]
[Constants]
# {method} 'main' '([Ljava/lang/String;)V' in 'Main'
0xb3999640: call 0xb6ff8510 ; {runtime_call}
0xb3999645: data32 xchg %ax,%ax
0xb3999648: mov %eax,-0x3000(%esp)
0xb399964f: push %ebp
0xb3999650: sub $0x38,%esp
0xb3999656: mov %ecx,%esi
0xb3999658: mov 0x4(%esi),%ebp
0xb399965b: mov 0x8(%esi),%edi
0xb399965e: mov (%ecx),%esi
0xb3999660: mov %ecx,(%esp)
0xb3999663: call 0xb7078cf0 ;*iload_3
[snip]
0xb399983e: hlt
0xb399983f: hlt
[Exception Handler]
[Stub Code]
0xb3999840: jmp 0xb39981e0 ; {no_reloc}
[Deopt Handler Code]
0xb3999845: push $0xb3999845 ; {section_word}
0xb399984a: jmp 0xb397e220 ; {runtime_call}
0xb399984f: .byte 0x0
OopMapSet contains 1 OopMaps
#0
OopMap{off=468}
The test class I've used is:
public class Main {
public static void main(final String[] args) {
long x = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
x += calculate(i);
}
System.out.println("x=" + x);
}
private static long calculate(final int i) {
return (long)i * (long)i;
}
}
in my case to see the disassembled compiled code:
$ java -XX:CompileThreshold=1 -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+PrintAssembly -XX:CompileCommand="compileonly pac/kage/MyClass myMethod" MyClass
in example above has is cycle: for (int i = 0; i < 1 000 000; i++) {...},
that is why in our case without 1 000 000 iterations we need -XX:CompileThreshold=1 option (by default 10 000 for -server) to see our disassembled compiled code.

g++: File not found

I have been developing a program lately that compiles and runs a C++ Program from a Java program, I have gotten everything working basically (or atleast to my knowledge) but then I noticed some things being printed to the Error Stream:
cdog5000#srv3:~$ java -Xmx50m -jar main2.jar
Running Command: sudo g++ --static -o "/home/cdog5000/cody.out" "/home/cdog5000/cody.cpp"
Err: g++: "/home/cdog5000/cody.cpp": No such file or directory
Err: g++: no input files
cdog5000#srv3:~$ ls -l
total 4548
-rwxr-xr-x 1 cdog5000 cdog5000 1297588 Feb 3 23:11 a.out
-rwxr-xr-x 1 cdog5000 cdog5000 7978 Feb 2 04:39 cody
-rw-r--r-- 1 cdog5000 cdog5000 106 Feb 4 02:09 cody.cpp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 cdog5000 cdog5000 1297357 Feb 4 02:09 cody.out
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 410433 Feb 4 02:48 log.txt
-rwxr-xr-x 1 cdog5000 cdog5000 801088 Feb 1 05:24 main.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 cdog5000 cdog5000 804802 Feb 4 02:49 main2.jar
drwxr-xr-x 3 cdog5000 cdog5000 4096 Feb 3 23:11 sandbox
cdog5000#srv3:~$ sudo g++ --static -o "/home/cdog5000/cody.out" "/home/cdog5000/cody.cpp"
As you can see it works if I do it via the SSH but not the Java code?
The Java code:
public static Exec exec(String cmd){
Exec exec = new Exec(cmd);
try {
long current = System.currentTimeMillis();
Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
exec.setReturnValue(proc.waitFor());
exec.setRunTime(System.currentTimeMillis() - current);
BufferedInputStream bos = new BufferedInputStream(proc.getInputStream());
byte b[] = new byte[1024];
String content = "";
while(bos.read(b) != -1) {
content += new String(b);
}
exec.setStdIn(content.split("\n"));
content = "";
bos = new BufferedInputStream(proc.getErrorStream());
while(bos.read(b) != -1) {
content += new String(b);
}
exec.setStdErr(content.split("\n"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return exec;
}
Thanks for any help and it is apprectiated!
Err: g++: "/home/cdog5000/cody.cpp": No such file or directory
Is telling you the problem.
You have one level of quotes too many, so you're looking for "/home/cdog5000/cody.cpp" rather than /home/cdog5000/cody.cpp.
The Runtime.exec documentation says:
More precisely, the command string is broken into tokens using a StringTokenizer created by the call new StringTokenizer(command) with no further modification of the character categories. The tokens produced by the tokenizer are then placed in the new string array cmdarray, in the same order.
Meaning it only splits on whitespace, it doesn't handle double quotes like the shell does.
Many languages have two functions, one called exec which runs the command verbatim, and system which passes the string to the shell, where it will split words and expand wildcards.
I can't see a system call in Java, so I think you will have to use exec(String[] cmdarray) rather than exec(String command).
GCC doesn't lie like that - it looks like the file isn't there. Are you sure that you're showing us the output from the correct directories?

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