hi i'm quite new at java and i am having a problem where my colors were monochromatic so i changed something and then now all i have is a black screen these are my graphics classes
package game.game.gfx;
public class Screen
{
public static final int MAP_WIDTH =64;
public static final int MAP_WIDTH_MASK = MAP_WIDTH -1;
public int[]pixels;
public int xOffset =0;
public int yOffset =0;
public int width;
public int height;
public SpriteSheet sheet;
public Screen(int width,int height,SpriteSheet sheet)
{
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.sheet = sheet;
pixels = new int[width*height];
}
public void render(int xPos,int yPos,int tile,int colour){
xPos -=xOffset;
yPos -=yOffset;
int xTile = tile % 32;
int yTile = tile / 32;
int tileOffset = (xTile<<3)+(yTile<<3)*sheet.width;
for(int y=0;y<8;y++){
if(y+yPos < 0 || y + yPos >=height) continue;
int ySheet=y;
for(int x=0;x<8;x++){
if(x+xPos <0||x+xPos >=width) continue;
int xSheet=x;
int col = (colour >> (sheet.pixels[xSheet + ySheet*sheet.width+tileOffset]*8))& 255;
if(col<255)pixels[(x+xPos)+(y+yPos)*width]=col;
}
}
}
}
========
SpriteSheet
package game.game.gfx;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class SpriteSheet
{
public String path;
public int width;
public int height;
public int[]pixels;
public SpriteSheet(String path)
{
BufferedImage image = null;
try {
image = ImageIO.read(SpriteSheet.class.getResourceAsStream(path));
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (image == null)
{
return;
}
this.path = path;
this.width = image.getWidth();
this.height = image.getHeight();
pixels = image.getRGB(0, 0, width, height, null, 0, width);
for (int i =0; i < pixels.length;i++)
{
pixels[i] =(pixels[i]&0xff)/64;
}
for (int i =0;i<8;i++)
{
System.out.println(pixels[i]);
}
}
}
=====
colours
package game.game.gfx;
public class Colours {
public static int get(int colour1,int colour2,int colour3,int colour4){
return (get(colour4)<<24)+(get(colour3)<<16+(get(colour2)<<8)+get(colour1));
}
private static int get(int colour) {
if(colour < 0)return 255;
int r =colour/ 100 % 10;
int g =colour/ 10 % 10;
int b =colour % 10;
return r*36+g*6+b;
}
}
Related
I'm creating a 2D java game and ran into a nullpointer exception. Whenever I call my render in the playstate class, it throws the exception. I had previously rendered the Font file and got it to work when commenting out the player object references. The player "linkformatted.png" file is able to load after trying and catching, but the nullpointer exception stays. Changing the values didn't work.
public class PlayState extends GameState {
private Font font;
private Player player;
public PlayState(GameStateManager gsm) {
super(gsm);
font = new Font("font/ZeldaFont.png", 16, 16);
player = new Player(new Sprite("entity/linkformatted.png"), new Vector2f(100, 100), 32);
}
public void update() {
player.update();
}
public void input(MouseHandler mouse, KeyHandler key) {
player.input(mouse, key);
}
public void render(Graphics2D g) {
Sprite.drawArray(g, font, "YOU", new Vector2f(100, 100), 32, 32, 16, 0);
player.render(g);
}
}
public class Sprite {
private BufferedImage SPRITESHEET = null;
private BufferedImage[][] spriteArray;
private final int TILE_SIZE = 32;
public int w;
public int h;
private int wSprite;
private int hSprite;
public Sprite(String file) {
w = TILE_SIZE;
h = TILE_SIZE;
System.out.println("Loading: " + file + "...");
SPRITESHEET = loadSprite(file);
wSprite = SPRITESHEET.getWidth() / w;
hSprite = SPRITESHEET.getHeight() / h;
loadSpriteArray();
}
public Sprite(String file, int w, int h) {
this.w = w;
this.h = h;
System.out.println("Loading: " + file + "...");
SPRITESHEET = loadSprite(file);
wSprite = SPRITESHEET.getWidth() / w;
hSprite = SPRITESHEET.getHeight() / h;
loadSpriteArray();
}
public void setSize(int width, int height) {
setWidth(width);
setHeight(height);
}
public void setWidth(int i) {
w = i;
wSprite = SPRITESHEET.getWidth() / w;
}
public void setHeight(int i) {
h = i;
hSprite = SPRITESHEET.getHeight() / h;
}
public int getWidth() {
return w;
}
public int getHeight() {
return h;
}
private BufferedImage loadSprite(String file) {
BufferedImage sprite = null;
try {
sprite = ImageIO.read(getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(file));
} catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error: could not load file: " + file);
}
return sprite;
}
public void loadSpriteArray() {
spriteArray = new BufferedImage[wSprite][hSprite];
for(int x = 0; x < wSprite; x++) {
for(int y = 0; y < hSprite; y++) {
spriteArray[x][y] = getSprite(x, y);
}
}
}
public BufferedImage getSpriteSheet() {
return SPRITESHEET;
}
public BufferedImage getSprite(int x, int y) {
return SPRITESHEET.getSubimage(x * w, y * h, w, h);
}
public BufferedImage[] getSpriteArray(int i) {
return spriteArray[i];
}
public BufferedImage[][] getSpriteArray2(int i) {
return spriteArray;
}
public static void drawArray(Graphics2D g, ArrayList<BufferedImage> img, Vector2f pos, int width, int height, int xOffset, int yOffset) {
float x = pos.x;
float y = pos.y;
for(int i = 0; i < img.size(); i++) {
if(img.get(i) != null) {
g.drawImage(img.get(i), (int) x, (int) y, width, height, null);
}
x += xOffset;
y += yOffset;
}
}
public static void drawArray(Graphics2D g, Font f, String word, Vector2f pos, int width, int height, int xOffset, int yOffset) {
float x = pos.x;
float y = pos.y;
for(int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++ ) {
if(word.charAt(i) != 32); // the space
g.drawImage(f.getFont(word.charAt(i)), (int) x, (int) y, width, height, null);
x += xOffset;
y += yOffset;
}
}
}
public class Animation {
private BufferedImage[] frames;
private int currentFrame;
private int numFrames;
private int count;
private int delay;
private int timesPlayed;
public Animation(BufferedImage[] frames) {
timesPlayed = 0;
setFrames(frames);
}
public Animation() {
timesPlayed = 0;
}
public void setFrames(BufferedImage[] frames) {
frames = frames;
currentFrame = 0;
timesPlayed = 0;
delay = 2;
numFrames = frames.length;
}
public void setDelay(int i) { delay = i;}
public void setFrame(int i) { currentFrame = i;}
public void setNumFrames(int i) { numFrames = i;}
public void update() {
if(delay == -1) return;
count++;
if(count == delay) {
currentFrame++;
count = 0;
}
if(currentFrame == numFrames) {
currentFrame = 0;
timesPlayed++;
}
}
public int getDelay() {
return delay;
}
public int getFrame() {
return currentFrame;
}
public int getCount() {
return count;
}
public BufferedImage getImage() {
return frames[currentFrame];
}
public boolean hasPlayedOnce() {
return timesPlayed > 0;
}
public boolean hasPlayed(int i) {
return timesPlayed == i;
}
}
public class Player extends Entity {
public Player(Sprite sprite, Vector2f origin, int size) {
super(sprite, origin, size);
}
public void move() {
if(up) {
dy -= acc;
if(dy < -maxSpeed) {
dy = -maxSpeed;
}
} else {
if(dy < 0) {
dy += deacc;
if(dy > 0) {
dy = 0;
}
}
}
if(down) {
dy += acc;
if(dy < maxSpeed) {
dy = maxSpeed;
}
} else {
if(dy > 0) {
dy -= deacc;
if(dy < 0) {
dy = 0;
}
}
}
if(left) {
dx -= acc;
if(dx < -maxSpeed) {
dy = -maxSpeed;
}
} else {
if(dx < 0) {
dx += deacc;
if(dx > 0) {
dx = 0;
}
}
}
if(right) {
dx += acc;
if(dx > maxSpeed) {
dy = maxSpeed;
}
} else {
if(dx > 0) {
dx -= deacc;
if(dx < 0) {
dx = 0;
}
}
}
}
public void update() {
super.update();
move();
pos.x = dx;
pos.y = dy;
}
#Override
public void render(Graphics2D g) {
g.drawImage(ani.getImage(), (int) (pos.x), (int) (pos.y), size, size, null);
}
public void input(MouseHandler mouse, KeyHandler key) {
if(key.up.down) {
up = true;
} else {
up = false;
}
if(key.down.down) {
down = true;
} else {
down = false;
}
if(key.left.down) {
left = true;
} else {
left = false;
}
if(key.right.down) {
right = true;
} else {
right = false;
}
if(key.attack.down) {
attack = true;
} else {
attack = false;
}
}
}
Here is what is printed:
Loading: entity/linkformatted.png...
Exception in thread "GameThread" java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.zwellis.game.graphics.Animation.getImage(Animation.java:62)
at com.zwellis.game.entity.Player.render(Player.java:82)
at com.zwellis.game.states.PlayState.render(PlayState.java:34)
at com.zwellis.game.states.GameStateManager.render(GameStateManager.java:71)
at com.zwellis.game.GamePanel.render(GamePanel.java:133)
at com.zwellis.game.GamePanel.run(GamePanel.java:90)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Here is what happens when I made another file to display the image:
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
public class ImageInFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String path = "entity/linkformatted.png";
File file = new File(path);
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
JLabel label = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(image));
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.getContentPane().add(label);
f.pack();
f.setLocation(200,200);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
Here is what happens:
Exception in thread "main" javax.imageio.IIOException: Can't read input file!
at java.desktop/javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(ImageIO.java:1308)
at ImageInFrame.main(ImageInFrame.java:11)
Here is also the github link
https://github.com/xfyktcl/ZwellisKnight.git
So I have been trying to follow a tutorial
But it isn't working. It is a tutorial on making a sprite sheet with JFrame. I could get other things to work, but for some reason this won't. It is supposed to display a tiled image, but instead it displays a black screen.
Game.java
package ca.colescheler.game;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Canvas;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferStrategy;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.DataBufferInt;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import ca.colescheler.game.gfx.Screen;
import ca.colescheler.game.gfx.SpriteSheet;
#SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class Game extends Canvas implements Runnable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 9086760045199246082L;
private BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH,HEIGHT,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
private int[] pixels = ((DataBufferInt) image.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
public boolean running;
private static final long serialVesionUID = 1;
public static final int WIDTH = 160;
public static final int HEIGHT = WIDTH/12*9;
public static final int SCALE=3;
public static final String NAME="Game";
private JFrame frame;
int tickCount=1;
private SpriteSheet spriteSheet = new SpriteSheet("/sprite_sheet.png");
private Screen screen;
public static long getSerialvesionuid() {
return serialVesionUID;
}
public Game() {
setMinimumSize(new Dimension(WIDTH*SCALE,HEIGHT*SCALE));
setMaximumSize(new Dimension(WIDTH*SCALE,HEIGHT*SCALE));
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(WIDTH*SCALE,HEIGHT*SCALE));
frame = new JFrame(NAME);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(this, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.pack();
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public void init() {
screen = new Screen(WIDTH,HEIGHT,new SpriteSheet("/sprite_sheet.png"));
}
public void tick() {
tickCount++;
}
long now = System.nanoTime();
public synchronized void stop() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public synchronized void start() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//new Thread(this).start();
running = true;
run();
frames = 1;
ticks = 1;
}
static int frames = 0;
static int ticks = 0;
public void run() {
long lastTime = System.nanoTime();
double nsPerTick = 1000000000d/60d;
long lastTimer = System.currentTimeMillis();
double delta=0;
while (running) {
init();
long now = System.nanoTime();
delta += (now - lastTime) / nsPerTick;
lastTime = now;
boolean shouldRender = false;
while (delta >= 1) {
ticks++;
tick();
delta -= 1;
shouldRender = true;
}
if (shouldRender) {
render();
}
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastTimer > 1000) {
lastTimer += 1000;
System.out.println(frames + ", " + ticks);
frames=0;
ticks=0;
}
}
}
public void render() {
BufferStrategy bs = this.getBufferStrategy();
if (bs == null) {
this.createBufferStrategy(3);
return;
}
screen.render(pixels, 0, WIDTH);
Graphics g = bs.getDrawGraphics();
//g.drawRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
//g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), null);
g.dispose();
bs.show();
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
new Game().start();
}
}
SpriteSheet.java
package ca.colescheler.game.gfx;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class SpriteSheet {
public String path;
public int width;
public int height;
public int[] pixels;
public SpriteSheet(String path) {
BufferedImage image = null;
try {
image = ImageIO.read(SpriteSheet.class.getResourceAsStream(path));
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (image == null) {
return;
}
this.path = path;
this.width = image.getWidth();
this.height = image.getHeight();
pixels = image.getRGB(0, 0, width, height, null, 0, width);
//AARRGGBB
for (int i=0; i<pixels.length;i++) {
pixels[i] = (pixels[i] & 0xff)/64;
}
for(int i=0; i<8;i++) {
System.out.println(pixels[i]);
}
//85*0
}
}
Screen.java
package ca.colescheler.game.gfx;
public class Screen {
public static final int MAP_WIDTH = 64;
public static final int MAP_WIDTH_MASK = MAP_WIDTH - 1;
public int[] tiles = new int[MAP_WIDTH * MAP_WIDTH];
public int[] colours = new int[MAP_WIDTH * MAP_WIDTH * 4];
public int xOffset = 0;
public int yOffset = 0;
public int width;
public int height;
public SpriteSheet sheet;
public Screen(int width, int height, SpriteSheet sheet) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.sheet = sheet;
for (int i=1;i<MAP_WIDTH*MAP_WIDTH;i++) {
colours[i*4+0] = 0xff00ff;
colours[i*4+1] = 0x00ffff;
colours[i*4+2] = 0xffff00;
colours[i*4+3] = 0xffffff;
}
}
public void render(int[] pixels, int offset, int row) {
for (int yTile = yOffset>>3;yTile <-(yOffset + height) >>3; yTile++) {
int yMin = yTile * 8 - yOffset;
int yMax = yMin + 8;
if (yMin < 0) yMin = 0;
if (yMax > height) yMax = height;
for (int xTile = xOffset >>3; xTile <=(xOffset+width) >>3; xTile++) {
int xMin = xTile * 8 - xOffset;
int xMax = xMin + 8;
if (xMin < 0) xMin = 0;
if (xMax > width) xMax = height;
int tileIndex = (xTile &(MAP_WIDTH_MASK)) + (yTile & (MAP_WIDTH_MASK)) * MAP_WIDTH;
for (int y = yMin;y<yMax;y++) {
int sheetPixel = ((y+yOffset) & 7) * sheet.width + ((xMin + xOffset) & 7);
int tilePixel = offset + xMin + y * row;
for (int x=xMin; x<xMax;x++) {
int colour = tileIndex * 4 + sheet.pixels[sheetPixel++];
pixels[tilePixel++]=colours[colour];
}
}
}
}
}}
Link to tutorial
In the file Screen.java, there is a typo. You should change height to width in the following line:
if (xMax > width) xMax = height;
I have ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException error in getTile function which is in the World class, my problem is that i cannot floor the background with background image, I cannot add other tiles i got empty window and these errors.
package com.game.Tiles;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
public class Tile {
// static stuff
public static Tile[] tiles = new Tile[512];
public static Tile background = new Background(0);
public static Tile target = new Target(1);
// class
public static final int TILE_WIDTH = 50, TILE_HEIGHT = 50;
protected BufferedImage texture;
protected final int id;
public Tile(BufferedImage texture, int id) {
super();
this.texture = texture;
this.id = id;
tiles[id] = this; // class ı tile a ekliyoruz yukardan gelen id ile
}
public void tick(){
}
public void render(Graphics graphic, int positionX, int positionY){
graphic.drawImage(texture, positionX, positionY, TILE_WIDTH, TILE_HEIGHT, null);
}
public int getId() {
return this.id;
}
public boolean isPasseble()
{
return false;
}
}
package com.game.world;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import com.game.Tiles.Tile;
public class World {
private int height, width;
private int[][] tiles;
public World(){
this.loadWorld();
}
public void tick(){
}
public void render(Graphics graphic){
for (int y = 0; y < this.height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; y < this.width; x++){
this.getTile(x, y).render(graphic, x * Tile.TILE_HEIGHT, y * Tile.TILE_WIDTH);
}
}
}
public Tile getTile(int x, int y){
Tile t = Tile.tiles[this.tiles[x][y]];
if(t == null)
return Tile.background;
return t;
}
private void loadWorld(){
this.width = 30;
this.height = 30;
this.tiles = new int[this.width][this.height];
for (int x = 0; x < this.width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < this.height; y++) {
this.tiles[x][y] = 0;
}
}
}
}
Errors:
Exception in thread "Thread-0"
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 30
at com.game.world.World.getTile(World.java:28)
at com.game.world.World.render(World.java:23)
at com.game.States.GameState.render(GameState.java:29)
at com.game.Launcher.Game.render(Game.java:73)
at com.game.Launcher.Game.run(Game.java:98)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
This line should
for(int x = 0; y < this.width; x++){
should be
for(int x = 0; x < this.width; x++){
I'm following a tutorial from theChernoProject, however in episode 22 i keep getting a nullPointerException whem trying to render the pixels array from the sprite ?
Error:
Exception in thread "Game" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at com.santec.game.learning.thecherno.graphics.Screen.render(Screen.java:40)
at com.santec.game.learning.thecherno.Game.render(Game.java:109)
at com.santec.game.learning.thecherno.Game.run(Game.java:78)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.santec.game.learning.thecherno.graphics.Sprite.load(Sprite.java:23)
at com.santec.game.learning.thecherno.graphics.Sprite.<init>(Sprite.java:17)
at com.santec.game.learning.thecherno.graphics.Sprite.<clinit>(Sprite.java:10)
... 4 more
Classes:
Game.java :
package com.santec.game.learning.thecherno;
import java.awt.Canvas;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferStrategy;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.DataBufferInt;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import com.santec.game.learning.thecherno.graphics.Screen;
import com.santec.game.learning.thecherno.input.Keyboard;
public class Game extends Canvas implements Runnable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public static int width = 300;
public static int height = width / 16 * 9;
public static int scale = 3;
public static String title = "Rain";
private Thread thread;
private JFrame frame;
private boolean running = false;
private Screen screen;
private Keyboard key;
private BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
private int[] pixels = ((DataBufferInt)image.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
public Game() {
Dimension size = new Dimension(width * scale, height * scale);
setPreferredSize(size);
screen = new Screen(width, height);
frame = new JFrame();
key = new Keyboard();
addKeyListener(key);
}
public synchronized void start() {
running = true;
thread = new Thread(this, "Game");
thread.start();
}
public synchronized void stop() {
running = false;
try {
thread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run() {
long lastTime = System.nanoTime();
long timer = System.currentTimeMillis();
final double ns = 1000000000.0 / 60.0;
double delta = 0;
int frames = 0;
int updates = 0;
while(running) {
long now = System.nanoTime();
delta += (now - lastTime) / ns;
lastTime = now;
while(delta >= 1) {
update();
updates++;
delta--;
}
render();
frames++;
if(System.currentTimeMillis() - timer > 1000) {
timer += 1000;
frame.setTitle(title + ": " + updates + " ups | " + frames + " fps");
updates = 0;
frames = 0;
}
}
stop();
}
int x = 0, y = 0;
public void update() {
key.update();
if(key.up) y--;
if(key.down) y++;
if(key.right) x++;
if(key.left) x--;
}
public void render() {
BufferStrategy bs = getBufferStrategy();
if(bs == null) {
createBufferStrategy(3);
return;
}
screen.clear();
screen.render(x, y);
for(int i = 0; i < pixels.length; i++) {
pixels[i] = screen.pixels[i];
}
Graphics g = bs.getDrawGraphics();
{
g.setColor(Color.cyan);
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), null);
}
g.dispose();
bs.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Game game = new Game();
game.frame.setResizable(false);
game.frame.setTitle(game.title);
game.frame.add(game);
game.frame.pack();
game.frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
game.frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
game.frame.setVisible(true);
game.start();
}
}
graphics/SpriteSheet.java :
package com.santec.game.learning.thecherno.graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class SpriteSheet {
private String path;
public final int SIZE;
public int[] pixels;
// Spritesheets
public static SpriteSheet terrain = new SpriteSheet("/textures/terrain.png", 96);
public SpriteSheet(String path, int size) {
this.path = path;
SIZE = size;
pixels = new int[SIZE * SIZE];
load();
}
private void load() {
try {
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(SpriteSheet.class.getResource(path));
int w = image.getWidth();
int h = image.getHeight();
image.getRGB(0, 0, w, h, pixels, 0, w);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
graphics/Screen.java :
package com.santec.game.learning.thecherno.graphics;
import java.util.Random;
public class Screen {
private int width, height;
public int[] pixels;
public final int MAP_SIZE = 8;
public final int MAP_SIZE_MASK = MAP_SIZE - 1;
public int[] tiles = new int[MAP_SIZE * MAP_SIZE];
private Random random = new Random();
public Screen(int width, int height) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
pixels = new int[width * height];
for(int i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE * MAP_SIZE; i++) {
tiles[i] = random.nextInt(0xffffff);
tiles[0] = 0;
}
}
public void clear() {
for(int i = 0; i < pixels.length; i++) {
pixels[i] = 0;
}
}
public void render(int xOffset, int yOffset) {
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
int yy = y + yOffset;
if(yy >= height || yy < 0) break;
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
int xx = x + xOffset;
if(xx >= width || xx < 0) break;
int tileIndex = ((xx >> 4) & MAP_SIZE_MASK) + ((yy >> 4) & MAP_SIZE_MASK) * 8;
pixels[x + y * width] = Sprite.grass.pixels[(xx & 15) + (yy & 15) * Sprite.grass.SIZE];
}
}
}
}
graphics/Sprite.java :
package com.santec.game.learning.thecherno.graphics;
public class Sprite {
public final int SIZE;
private int x, y;
public int[] pixels;
private SpriteSheet sheet;
public static Sprite grass = new Sprite(16, 0, 1, SpriteSheet.terrain);
public Sprite(int size, int x, int y, SpriteSheet sheet) {
SIZE = size;
this.x = x * size;
this.y = y * size;
this.sheet = sheet;
load();
}
private void load() {
for(int y = 0; y < SIZE; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < SIZE; x++) {
pixels[x + y * SIZE] = sheet.pixels[(x + this.x) + (y + this.y) * sheet.SIZE];
}
}
}
}
You never initialize the pixels array.
add
this.pixels = new int[SIZE*SIZE]; // assuming that's the desired length or that array
to the start of your load method.
So, I am instructed to: "Modify the Sprite class by implementing the "overlaps" function to return true if any portion of the Sprite passed in as an argument overlaps the current Sprite. You will need to use the x and y coordinates as well as the size of the Sprites."
I was advised to use Rectangles to make this work and check for an intersection. However, I'm not sure if what I have is the correct way to do this: (It's implemented in the boolean overlaps method)
As always, thanks so much for your time.
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
abstract class Sprite
{
private int x;
private int y;
private int size;
private int w;
private int h;
private int xSlope;
private int ySlope;
private Image image;
private static Random rand;
public Sprite(int xIn, int yIn, int width, int height, String imagePath, int imageSize) {
if (rand == null) {
rand = new Random();
}
size = imageSize;
setImage(imagePath);
x = xIn;
y = yIn;
w = width;
h = height;
xSlope = rand.nextInt(11) - 5;
ySlope = rand.nextInt(11) - 5;
}
public int getX() { return x; }
public int getY() { return y; }
public int getSize() { return size; }
public void setSize(int s) { size = s; }
public void setX(int xIn) { x = xIn; }
public void setY(int yIn) { y = yIn; }
public void setImage(String imagePath) {
try {
image = ImageIO.read(new File(imagePath));
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.out.println("Unable to load image file.");
}
}
public Image getImage() { return image; }
public boolean overlaps(Sprite s) {
int locX = this.getX();
int locY = this.getY();
int overX = s.getX();
int overY = s.getY();
Rectangle R1 = new Rectangle(locX, locY, this.w, this.h);
Rectangle R2 = new Rectangle(overX, overY, s.w, s.h );
boolean intersects = R1.intersects(R2);
return intersects;
}
public void update(Graphics g) {
g.drawImage(getImage(), x, y, getSize(), getSize(), null);
}
public void move() {
// Move the Sprite
int x = getX() + xSlope;
int y = getY() + ySlope;
if (x < 0) x = w;
if (x > w) x = 0;
if (y < 0) y = h;
if (y > h) y = 0;
setX(x);
setY(y);
}
}