JBoss AS 7 Cannot instantiate class - java

I have the project with 2 maven modules - server and client.
I using JBoss 6.0.0 and IDEA 12.
Server:
import javax.ejb.*;
#Remote
public interface db {
int hi();
}
+
import javax.ejb.*;
#Stateless
public class dbBean implements db {
public int hi()
{
return 777;
}
}
Client:
public class Main {
public static void main (String [] args)
{
Frame f = new Frame("Hey");
f.setSize(300, 300);
f.setVisible(true);
Label lb = new Label();
lb.setAlignment(Label.CENTER);
try
{
Context context;
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("java.naming.factory.initial", "org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory");
props.setProperty("java.naming.factory.url.pkgs", "org.jboss.naming:org.jnp.interfaces");
props.setProperty("java.naming.provider.url", "jnp://127.0.0.1:1099");
context = new InitialContext(props);
Object connectionFacadeRemote = context.lookup("dbBean/remote");
db exampleService = (db) connectionFacadeRemote;
lb.setText(Integer.toString(exampleService.hi()));
}
catch (NamingException e)
{
System.out.println(String.valueOf(e));
}
f.add(lb);
}
}
Client also has the copy of the interface.
It works fine inside IDEA ide, the application returns my 777 result :)
But if i will try to exec it from cmd:
mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="Main" // main class called "Main"
I will get an error:
javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Cannot instatiate class: org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory [Root exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory]
Manifest of client is:
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Main-Class: Main
So why doesn't it work outside IDE?

Related

Karaf bundle Jndi is not working as required

I have created application using apache karaf and I need to connect Datasource using jndi but it is not working giving below error:
Caused by: javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: env is not bound; remaining name 'env/jdbc/classicmodels'
at org.eclipse.jetty.jndi.NamingContext.getContext(NamingContext.java:241)
at org.eclipse.jetty.jndi.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:491)
at org.eclipse.jetty.jndi.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:491)
at org.eclipse.jetty.jndi.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:505)
at org.eclipse.jetty.jndi.java.javaRootURLContext.lookup(javaRootURLContext.java:101)
at java.naming/javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:409)
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lambda$lookup$0(JndiTemplate.java:157)
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.execute(JndiTemplate.java:92)
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:157)
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:179)
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport.lookup(JndiLocatorSupport.java:96)
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectLocator.lookup(JndiObjectLocator.java:114)
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean.lookupWithFallback(JndiObjectFactoryBean.java:239)
at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(JndiObjectFactoryBean.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800)
And for this in Activator I am writing below code to configure jndi:
#SpringBootConfiguration
#EnableAutoConfiguration
#Import(ControllerConfig.class)
public class Activator implements BundleActivator {
// Bundle start stop code.
}
Now ControllerConfig code is as below:
#Configuration
#ServletComponentScan(basePackages = "com")
public class ControllerConfig extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
#Bean
public ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory webServerFactory() {
JettyServletWebServerFactory factory = new JettyServletWebServerFactory();
factory.addServerCustomizers(server -> {
org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.Configuration.ClassList classlist = org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.Configuration.ClassList.setServerDefault(server);
classlist.addAfter("org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.FragmentConfiguration", "org.eclipse.jetty.plus.webapp.EnvConfiguration", "org.eclipse.jetty.plus.webapp.PlusConfiguration");
classlist.addBefore("org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.JettyWebXmlConfiguration", "org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationConfiguration");
BasicDataSource simpleDataSource = new BasicDataSource();
simpleDataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
simpleDataSource.setUsername("root");
simpleDataSource.setPassword("root");
simpleDataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/classicmodels");
String jndiName = "jdbc/classicmodels";
try {
Resource resource = new Resource(server, jndiName, simpleDataSource);
///server.setAttribute("java:comp/env/" + jndiName, resource);
server.join();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
return factory;
}
}
If someone can help please let me know how to do it or what I am doing.
May it help someone just below changes are required and it will work:
try {
Context icontext = new InitialContext();
Context compCtx = (Context) icontext.lookup("java:comp");
compCtx.createSubcontext("env");
new Resource("java:comp/env/" + jndiName, simpleDataSource);
server.join();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

Java Kafka Consumer noClassDefFoundError

I am learning using a test Kafka consumer & producer however facing below error.
Kafka consumer program:
package kafka001;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Scanner;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.*;
import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.WakeupException;
public class ConsumerApp {
private static Scanner in;
private static boolean stop = false;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println(args[0] + args.length);
if (args.length != 2) {
System.err.printf("Usage: %s <topicName> <groupId>\n");
System.exit(-1);
}
in = new Scanner(System.in);
String topicName = args[0];
String groupId = args[1];
ConsumerThread consumerRunnable = new ConsumerThread(topicName, groupId);
consumerRunnable.start();
//System.out.println("Here");
String line = "";
while (!line.equals("exit")) {
line = in.next();
}
consumerRunnable.getKafkaConsumer().wakeup();
System.out.println("Stopping consumer now.....");
consumerRunnable.join();
}
private static class ConsumerThread extends Thread{
private String topicName;
private String groupId;
private KafkaConsumer<String,String> kafkaConsumer;
public ConsumerThread(String topicName, String groupId){
//System.out.println("inside ConsumerThread constructor");
this.topicName = topicName;
this.groupId = groupId;
}
public void run() {
//System.out.println("inside run");
// Setup Kafka producer properties
Properties configProperties = new Properties();
configProperties.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "aup7727s.unix.anz:9092");
configProperties.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
configProperties.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
configProperties.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, groupId);
configProperties.put(ConsumerConfig.CLIENT_ID_CONFIG, "simple");
// subscribe to topic
kafkaConsumer = new KafkaConsumer<String, String>(configProperties);
kafkaConsumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList(topicName));
// Get/process messages from topic and print it to console
try {while(true) {
ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = kafkaConsumer.poll(100);
for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records)
System.out.println(record.value());
}
} catch(WakeupException ex) {
System.out.println("Exception caught " + ex.getMessage());
}finally {
kafkaConsumer.close();
System.out.println("After closing KafkaConsumer");
}
}
public KafkaConsumer<String,String> getKafkaConsumer(){
return this.kafkaConsumer;
}
}
}
When I compile the code, I am noticing following class files:
ConsumerApp$ConsumerThread.class and
ConsumerApp.class
I've generated jar file named ConsumerApp.jar through eclipse and when I run this in Hadoop cluster, I get noclassdeffound error as below:
java -cp ConsumerApp.jar kafka001/ConsumerApp console1 group1
or
hadoop jar ConsumerApp.jar console1 group1
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.WakeupException
at kafka001.ConsumerApp.main(ConsumerApp.java:24)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.WakeupException
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:607)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassHelper(ClassLoader.java:846)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:825)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:325)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:805)
... 1 more
I am using Eclipse to compile, maven build and generate jar file. Line number 24 correspond to creation of ConsumerThread instance.
I am unable to resolve if its due to ConsumerThread class name being incorrectly saved (Class file generated as ConsumerApp$ConsumerThread.class instead of ConsumerThread.class) ? or something to be taken care while generating jar file ?
Since I can't view the entire project, I would try this: Right click on the project -> go to Maven 2 tools -> click generate artifacts (check for updates). That should create any missing dependencies. Also make sure you check out other similar posts that may resolve your issue like this.

JADE_mulli agent system

I can't deploy the agent in JADE implemented in Java, any alternatives ?
package package1;
import jade.core.Agent;
public class JadePFE extends Agent {
#Override
protected void setup() {
System.out.println("Hello agent 007");
}
}
I think you mean to start the JADE platform, this is the contents of the my main method which launches the whole thing. Hope it helps
public class main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String[] args1 = new String[3];
args1[0] = "-gui";
args1[1] = "-agents";
args1[2] = "agentName:package.agentClassName";
jade.Boot.main(args1);
}
}
If I have understand, you want know how deploy an agent (and maybe start the platform) directly from the code.
I show you how:
import jade.core.Runtime;
import jade.core.Profile;
import jade.core.ProfileImpl;
import jade.wrapper.*;
public class Start {
public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException, StaleProxyException {
// Get a hold on JADE runtime
Runtime runTime = Runtime.instance();
// Exit the JVM when there are no more containers around
runTime.setCloseVM(true);
// Create a profile and the main container and start RMA
Profile mainProfile = new ProfileImpl(true);
AgentContainer mainContainer = runTime.createMainContainer(mainProfile);
AgentController rma = mainContainer.createNewAgent("rma", "jade.tools.rma.rma", null);
rma.start();
Thread.sleep(500);
// Create a Sniffer
AgentController sniffer = mainContainer.createNewAgent(
"mySniffer", "jade.tools.sniffer.Sniffer",
new Object[]{"BuyerAgent1;BuyerAgent2;ShipperAgent1;ShipperAgent2"});
sniffer.start();
Thread.sleep(500);
// Create a Introspector
AgentController introspector = mainContainer.createNewAgent(
"myIntrospector", "jade.tools.introspector.Introspector",
null);
introspector.start();
Thread.sleep(500);
// Prepare for create and fire new agents:
Profile anotherProfile;
AgentContainer anotherContainer;
AgentController agent;
/* Create a new profile and a new non-main container, connecting to the
default main container (i.e. on this host, port 1099)
NB. Two containers CAN'T share the same Profile object: create a new one. */
anotherProfile = new ProfileImpl(false);
anotherContainer = runTime.createAgentContainer(anotherProfile);
System.out.println("Starting up a BuyerAgent...");
agent = anotherContainer.createNewAgent("BuyerAgent1", "transfersimulation.BuyerAgent", new Object[0]);
agent.start();
Thread.sleep(900);
anotherProfile = new ProfileImpl(false);
anotherContainer = runTime.createAgentContainer(anotherProfile);
System.out.println("Starting up a BuyerAgent...");
agent = anotherContainer.createNewAgent("BuyerAgent2", "transfersimulation.BuyerAgent", new Object[0]);
agent.start();
Thread.sleep(900);
anotherProfile = new ProfileImpl(false);
anotherContainer = runTime.createAgentContainer(anotherProfile);
System.out.println("Starting up a ShipperAgent...");
agent = anotherContainer.createNewAgent("ShipperAgent1", "transfersimulation.ShipperAgent", new Object[0]);
agent.start();
Thread.sleep(900);
return;
}
}
This works if no other JADE Platform is already running.

Spring 3.1 WebApplicationInitializer & Embedded Jetty 8 AnnotationConfiguration

I'm trying to create a simple webapp without any XML configuration using Spring 3.1 and an embedded Jetty 8 server.
However, I'm struggling to get Jetty to recognise my implementaton of the Spring WebApplicationInitializer interface.
Project structure:
src
+- main
+- java
| +- JettyServer.java
| +- Initializer.java
|
+- webapp
+- web.xml (objective is to remove this - see below).
The Initializer class above is a simple implementation of WebApplicationInitializer:
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
public class Initializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
#Override
public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
System.out.println("onStartup");
}
}
Likewise JettyServer is a simple implementation of an embedded Jetty server:
import org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.Configuration;
import org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext;
public class JettyServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Server server = new Server(8080);
WebAppContext webAppContext = new WebAppContext();
webAppContext.setResourceBase("src/main/webapp");
webAppContext.setContextPath("/");
webAppContext.setConfigurations(new Configuration[] { new AnnotationConfiguration() });
webAppContext.setParentLoaderPriority(true);
server.setHandler(webAppContext);
server.start();
server.join();
}
}
My understanding is that on startup Jetty will use AnnotationConfiguration to scan for
annotated implementations of ServletContainerInitializer; it should find Initializer and wire it in...
However, when I start the Jetty server (from within Eclipse) I see the following on the command-line:
2012-11-04 16:59:04.552:INFO:oejs.Server:jetty-8.1.7.v20120910
2012-11-04 16:59:05.046:INFO:/:No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath
2012-11-04 16:59:05.046:INFO:oejsh.ContextHandler:started o.e.j.w.WebAppContext{/,file:/Users/duncan/Coding/spring-mvc-embedded-jetty-test/src/main/webapp/}
2012-11-04 16:59:05.117:INFO:oejs.AbstractConnector:Started SelectChannelConnector#0.0.0.0:8080
The important bit is this:
No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath
Note that src/main/java is defined as a source folder in Eclipse, so should be on the classpath. Also note that the Dynamic Web Module Facet is set to 3.0.
I'm sure there's a simple explanation, but I'm struggling to see the wood for the trees! I suspect the key is with the following line:
...
webAppContext.setResourceBase("src/main/webapp");
...
This makes sense with a 2.5 servlet using web.xml (see below), but what should it be when using AnnotationConfiguration?
NB: Everything fires up correctly if I change the Configurations to the following:
...
webAppContext.setConfigurations(new Configuration[] { new WebXmlConfiguration() });
...
In this case it finds the web.xml under src/main/webapp and uses it to wire the servlet using DispatcherServlet and AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext in the usual way (completely bypassing the WebApplicationInitializer implementation above).
This feels very much like a classpath problem, but I'm struggling to understand quite how Jetty associates itself with implementations of WebApplicationInitializer - any suggestions would be most appreciated!
For info, I'm using the following:
Spring 3.1.1
Jetty 8.1.7
STS 3.1.0
The problem is that Jetty's AnnotationConfiguration class does not scan non-jar resources on the classpath (except under WEB-INF/classes).
It finds my WebApplicationInitializer's if I register a subclass of AnnotationConfiguration which overrides configure(WebAppContext) to scan the host classpath in addition to the container and web-inf locations.
Most of the sub-class is (sadly) copy-paste from the parent. It includes:
an extra parse call (parseHostClassPath) at the end of the configure method;
the parseHostClassPath method which is largely copy-paste from
AnnotationConfiguration's parseWebInfClasses;
the getHostClassPathResource method which grabs the first non-jar URL
from the classloader (which, for me at least, is the file url to my
classpath in eclipse).
I am using slightly different versions of Jetty (8.1.7.v20120910) and Spring (3.1.2_RELEASE), but I imagine the same solution will work.
Edit: I created a working sample project in github with some modifications (the code below works fine from Eclipse but not when running in a shaded jar) - https://github.com/steveliles/jetty-embedded-spring-mvc-noxml
In the OP's JettyServer class the necessary change would replace line 15 with:
webAppContext.setConfigurations (new Configuration []
{
new AnnotationConfiguration()
{
#Override
public void configure(WebAppContext context) throws Exception
{
boolean metadataComplete = context.getMetaData().isMetaDataComplete();
context.addDecorator(new AnnotationDecorator(context));
AnnotationParser parser = null;
if (!metadataComplete)
{
if (context.getServletContext().getEffectiveMajorVersion() >= 3 || context.isConfigurationDiscovered())
{
parser = createAnnotationParser();
parser.registerAnnotationHandler("javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet", new WebServletAnnotationHandler(context));
parser.registerAnnotationHandler("javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter", new WebFilterAnnotationHandler(context));
parser.registerAnnotationHandler("javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener", new WebListenerAnnotationHandler(context));
}
}
List<ServletContainerInitializer> nonExcludedInitializers = getNonExcludedInitializers(context);
parser = registerServletContainerInitializerAnnotationHandlers(context, parser, nonExcludedInitializers);
if (parser != null)
{
parseContainerPath(context, parser);
parseWebInfClasses(context, parser);
parseWebInfLib (context, parser);
parseHostClassPath(context, parser);
}
}
private void parseHostClassPath(final WebAppContext context, AnnotationParser parser) throws Exception
{
clearAnnotationList(parser.getAnnotationHandlers());
Resource resource = getHostClassPathResource(getClass().getClassLoader());
if (resource == null)
return;
parser.parse(resource, new ClassNameResolver()
{
public boolean isExcluded (String name)
{
if (context.isSystemClass(name)) return true;
if (context.isServerClass(name)) return false;
return false;
}
public boolean shouldOverride (String name)
{
//looking at webapp classpath, found already-parsed class of same name - did it come from system or duplicate in webapp?
if (context.isParentLoaderPriority())
return false;
return true;
}
});
//TODO - where to set the annotations discovered from WEB-INF/classes?
List<DiscoveredAnnotation> annotations = new ArrayList<DiscoveredAnnotation>();
gatherAnnotations(annotations, parser.getAnnotationHandlers());
context.getMetaData().addDiscoveredAnnotations (annotations);
}
private Resource getHostClassPathResource(ClassLoader loader) throws IOException
{
if (loader instanceof URLClassLoader)
{
URL[] urls = ((URLClassLoader)loader).getURLs();
for (URL url : urls)
if (url.getProtocol().startsWith("file"))
return Resource.newResource(url);
}
return null;
}
},
});
Update: Jetty 8.1.8 introduces internal changes that are incompatible with the code above. For 8.1.8 the following seems to work:
webAppContext.setConfigurations (new Configuration []
{
// This is necessary because Jetty out-of-the-box does not scan
// the classpath of your project in Eclipse, so it doesn't find
// your WebAppInitializer.
new AnnotationConfiguration()
{
#Override
public void configure(WebAppContext context) throws Exception {
boolean metadataComplete = context.getMetaData().isMetaDataComplete();
context.addDecorator(new AnnotationDecorator(context));
//Even if metadata is complete, we still need to scan for ServletContainerInitializers - if there are any
AnnotationParser parser = null;
if (!metadataComplete)
{
//If metadata isn't complete, if this is a servlet 3 webapp or isConfigDiscovered is true, we need to search for annotations
if (context.getServletContext().getEffectiveMajorVersion() >= 3 || context.isConfigurationDiscovered())
{
_discoverableAnnotationHandlers.add(new WebServletAnnotationHandler(context));
_discoverableAnnotationHandlers.add(new WebFilterAnnotationHandler(context));
_discoverableAnnotationHandlers.add(new WebListenerAnnotationHandler(context));
}
}
//Regardless of metadata, if there are any ServletContainerInitializers with #HandlesTypes, then we need to scan all the
//classes so we can call their onStartup() methods correctly
createServletContainerInitializerAnnotationHandlers(context, getNonExcludedInitializers(context));
if (!_discoverableAnnotationHandlers.isEmpty() || _classInheritanceHandler != null || !_containerInitializerAnnotationHandlers.isEmpty())
{
parser = createAnnotationParser();
parse(context, parser);
for (DiscoverableAnnotationHandler h:_discoverableAnnotationHandlers)
context.getMetaData().addDiscoveredAnnotations(((AbstractDiscoverableAnnotationHandler)h).getAnnotationList());
}
}
private void parse(final WebAppContext context, AnnotationParser parser) throws Exception
{
List<Resource> _resources = getResources(getClass().getClassLoader());
for (Resource _resource : _resources)
{
if (_resource == null)
return;
parser.clearHandlers();
for (DiscoverableAnnotationHandler h:_discoverableAnnotationHandlers)
{
if (h instanceof AbstractDiscoverableAnnotationHandler)
((AbstractDiscoverableAnnotationHandler)h).setResource(null); //
}
parser.registerHandlers(_discoverableAnnotationHandlers);
parser.registerHandler(_classInheritanceHandler);
parser.registerHandlers(_containerInitializerAnnotationHandlers);
parser.parse(_resource,
new ClassNameResolver()
{
public boolean isExcluded (String name)
{
if (context.isSystemClass(name)) return true;
if (context.isServerClass(name)) return false;
return false;
}
public boolean shouldOverride (String name)
{
//looking at webapp classpath, found already-parsed class of same name - did it come from system or duplicate in webapp?
if (context.isParentLoaderPriority())
return false;
return true;
}
});
}
}
private List<Resource> getResources(ClassLoader aLoader) throws IOException
{
if (aLoader instanceof URLClassLoader)
{
List<Resource> _result = new ArrayList<Resource>();
URL[] _urls = ((URLClassLoader)aLoader).getURLs();
for (URL _url : _urls)
_result.add(Resource.newResource(_url));
return _result;
}
return Collections.emptyList();
}
}
});
I was able to resolve in an easier but more limited way by just providing explicitly to the AnnotationConfiguration the implementation class (MyWebApplicationInitializerImpl in this example) that I want to be loaded like this:
webAppContext.setConfigurations(new Configuration[] {
new WebXmlConfiguration(),
new AnnotationConfiguration() {
#Override
public void preConfigure(WebAppContext context) throws Exception {
MultiMap<String> map = new MultiMap<String>();
map.add(WebApplicationInitializer.class.getName(), MyWebApplicationInitializerImpl.class.getName());
context.setAttribute(CLASS_INHERITANCE_MAP, map);
_classInheritanceHandler = new ClassInheritanceHandler(map);
}
}
});
Jetty 9.0.1 contains an enhancement which allows for scanning of annotations of non-jar resources (ie classes) on the container classpath. See comment #5 on the following issue for how to use it:
https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=404176#c5
Jan
The code below did the trick in my maven project:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Server server = new Server();
ServerConnector scc = new ServerConnector(server);
scc.setPort(Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("jetty.port", "8080")));
server.setConnectors(new Connector[] { scc });
WebAppContext context = new WebAppContext();
context.setServer(server);
context.setContextPath("/");
context.setWar("src/main/webapp");
context.getMetaData().addContainerResource(new FileResource(new File("./target/classes").toURI()));
context.setConfigurations(new Configuration[]{
new WebXmlConfiguration(),
new AnnotationConfiguration()
});
server.setHandler(context);
try {
System.out.println(">>> STARTING EMBEDDED JETTY SERVER, PRESS ANY KEY TO STOP");
System.out.println(String.format(">>> open http://localhost:%s/", scc.getPort()));
server.start();
while (System.in.available() == 0) {
Thread.sleep(5000);
}
server.stop();
server.join();
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
System.exit(100);
}
}
Based on my testing and this thread http://forum.springsource.org/showthread.php?127152-WebApplicationInitializer-not-loaded-with-embedded-Jetty I don't think it works at the moment. If you look in AnnotationConfiguration.configure:
parseContainerPath(context, parser);
// snip comment
parseWebInfClasses(context, parser);
parseWebInfLib (context, parser);
it seems coupled to a war-like deployment rather than embedded.
Here is an example using Spring MVC and embedded Jetty that might be more useful:
http://www.jamesward.com/2012/08/13/containerless-spring-mvc
It creates the Spring servlet directly rather then relying on annotations.
To those experiencing this lately, it appears this gets around the issue:
#Component
public class Initializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
private ServletContext servletContext;
#Autowired
public WebInitializer(ServletContext servletContext) {
this.servletContext = servletContext;
}
#PostConstruct
public void onStartup() throws ServletException {
onStartup(servletContext);
}
public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
System.out.println("onStartup");
}
}
To make it work on Jetty 9 set attribute AnnotationConfiguration.CLASS_INHERITANCE_MAP on WebAppContext
webAppContext.setAttribute(AnnotationConfiguration.CLASS_INHERITANCE_MAP, createClassMap());
And here is how to create this map:
private ClassInheritanceMap createClassMap() {
ClassInheritanceMap classMap = new ClassInheritanceMap();
ConcurrentHashSet<String> impl = new ConcurrentHashSet<>();
impl.add(MyWebAppInitializer.class.getName());
classMap.put(WebApplicationInitializer.class.getName(), impl);
return classMap;
}
I placed that solution on gitHub
What about just setting the context attribute that tells the scanner which things belong on the container classpath that need to be scanned?
context attribute:
org.eclipse.jetty.server.webapp.ContainerIncludeJarPattern
./servlet-api-[^/].jar$
It is designed to be used with jar names, but you could just match everything.
You'd need to use the WebInfConfiguration as well as the AnnotationConfiguration classes.
cheers
Jan
In our case these lines helped in Jetty startup code:
ClassList cl = Configuration.ClassList.setServerDefault(server);
cl.addBefore("org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.JettyWebXmlConfiguration", "org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationConfiguration");
Jetty 9 version of "magomarcelo" answer:
context.setConfigurations(
new org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.Configuration[] { new WebXmlConfiguration(), new AnnotationConfiguration() {
#Override
public void preConfigure(WebAppContext context) throws Exception {
final ClassInheritanceMap map = new ClassInheritanceMap();
final ConcurrentHashSet<String> set = new ConcurrentHashSet<>();
set.add(MyWebAppInitializer.class.getName());
map.put(WebApplicationInitializer.class.getName(), set);
context.setAttribute(CLASS_INHERITANCE_MAP, map);
_classInheritanceHandler = new ClassInheritanceHandler(map);
}
} });
For Jetty 9, if you have webjars, the solution provided does not work straight away as those Jars need to be on the classpath and the JAR contents need to be available as resources for your webapp. So, for that to work together with webjars, the config would have to be:
context.setExtraClasspath(pathsToWebJarsCommaSeparated);
context.setAttribute(WebInfConfiguration.WEBINF_JAR_PATTERN, ".*\\.jar$");
context.setAttribute(WebInfConfiguration.CONTAINER_JAR_PATTERN, ".*\\.jar$");
context.setConfigurations(
new org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.Configuration[] {
new WebInfConfiguration(), new MetaInfConfiguration(),
new AnnotationConfiguration() {
#Override
public void preConfigure(WebAppContext context) throws Exception {
final ClassInheritanceMap map = new ClassInheritanceMap();
final ConcurrentHashSet<String> set = new ConcurrentHashSet<>();
set.add(MyWebAppInitializer.class.getName());
map.put(WebApplicationInitializer.class.getName(), set);
context.setAttribute(CLASS_INHERITANCE_MAP, map);
_classInheritanceHandler = new ClassInheritanceHandler(map);
}
} });
The order here is important (WebInfConfiguration has to come before MetaInf).
Solution that worked for me and does not involve scanning, but uses WebApplicationInitializer class that you provide. Jetty version: 9.2.20
public class Main {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
Properties properties = new Properties();
InputStream stream = Main.class.getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/application.properties");
properties.load(stream);
stream.close();
PropertyConfigurator.configure(properties);
WebAppContext webAppContext = new WebAppContext();
webAppContext.setResourceBase("resource");
webAppContext.setContextPath(properties.getProperty("base.url"));
webAppContext.setConfigurations(new Configuration[] {
new WebXmlConfiguration(),
new AnnotationConfiguration() {
#Override
public void preConfigure(WebAppContext context) {
ClassInheritanceMap map = new ClassInheritanceMap();
map.put(WebApplicationInitializer.class.getName(), new ConcurrentHashSet<String>() {{
add(WebInitializer.class.getName());
add(SecurityWebInitializer.class.getName());
}});
context.setAttribute(CLASS_INHERITANCE_MAP, map);
_classInheritanceHandler = new ClassInheritanceHandler(map);
}
}
});
Server server = new Server(Integer.parseInt(properties.getProperty("base.port")));
server.setHandler(webAppContext);
server.start();
server.join();
}
}
The source (in russian) of this code snippet is here: https://habrahabr.ru/post/255773/
did a simple maven project to demonstrate how it can be done cleanly.
public class Console {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Server server = new Server(8080);
//Set a handler to handle requests.
server.setHandler(getWebAppContext());
//starts to listen at 0.0.0.0:8080
server.start();
server.join();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("server exited with exception", e);
}
}
private static WebAppContext getWebAppContext() {
final WebAppContext webAppContext = new WebAppContext();
//route all requests via this web-app.
webAppContext.setContextPath("/");
/*
* point to location where the jar into which this class gets packaged into resides.
* this could very well be the target directory in a maven development build.
*/
webAppContext.setResourceBase("directory_where_the_application_jar_exists");
//no web inf for us - so let the scanning know about location of our libraries / classes.
webAppContext.getMetaData().setWebInfClassesDirs(Arrays.asList(webAppContext.getBaseResource()));
//Scan for annotations (servlet 3+)
final AnnotationConfiguration configuration = new AnnotationConfiguration();
webAppContext.setConfigurations(new Configuration[]{configuration});
return webAppContext;
}
}
and that's all - the spring WebApplicationInitializer that you use will get detected without explicitly letting jetty server know about the existence of such an app initializer.

Loading jars at runtime

I am trying to add jar file to classpath at runtime. I use this code
public static void addURL(URL u) throws IOException {
URLClassLoader sysloader = (URLClassLoader) ClassLoader
.getSystemClassLoader();
Class<URLClassLoader> sysclass = URLClassLoader.class;
try {
Method method = sysclass.getDeclaredMethod("addURL", parameters);
method.setAccessible(true);
method.invoke(sysloader, new Object[] { u });
System.out.println(u);
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
throw new IOException("Error");
}
}
System out prints this url:
file:/B:/Java/Tools/mysql-connector-java-5.1.18/mysql-connector-java-5.1.18/mysql-connector-java-5.1.18-bin.jar
I was check this path carefully, this jar exist. Even this test show that com.mysql.jdbc.
Driver class exists.
javap -classpath "B:\Java\Tools\mysql-connector-java-5.1.18\
mysql-connector-java-5.1.18\mysql-connector-java-5.1.18-bin.jar" com.mysql.jdbc.
Driver
Compiled from "Driver.java"
public class com.mysql.jdbc.Driver extends com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver i
mplements java.sql.Driver{
public com.mysql.jdbc.Driver() throws java.sql.SQLException;
static {};
}
But I still get java.lang.ClassNotFoundException when I use this Class.forName(driver).
What is wrong with this code?
The URL is ok, nevertheless you try to load a jar from classpath, so it means that yo need to have the file in cp first.
In your case you want to load a jar that is not in classpath so you have to use
URLClassLoader and for JAR you can use also the JARClassLoader
If you want some sample lesson on it:
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/deployment/jar/jarclassloader.html
Here a sample I ran by myself see if helps you. It search the Logger class of Log4j that is not in my classpath, of course i got exception on invocation of the constructor since i did not pass the right params to the constructor
package org.stackoverflow;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
public class URLClassLoaderSample
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
File f = new File("C:\\_programs\\apache\\log4j\\v1.1.16\\log4j-1.2.16.jar");
URLClassLoader urlCl = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] { f.toURL()},System.class.getClassLoader());
Class log4jClass = urlCl.loadClass("org.apache.log4j.Logger");
log4jClass.newInstance();
}
}
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.InstantiationException: org.apache.log4j.Logger
at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Class.java:357)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:325)
at org.stackoverflow.URLClassLoaderSample.main(URLClassLoaderSample.java:19)
Exception due to the wrong invocation, nevertheless at this stage we already found the class
Ok try the alternative approach with DataSource and not directly the Driver
Below is the code (working with oracle driver, i don't have my sql db, but the properties are the same)
Generally using the DataSource interface is the preferred approach since JDBC 2.0
The DataSource jar was not in the classpath neither for the test below
public static void urlCLSample2() throws Exception
{
File f = new File("C:\\_programs\\jdbc_drivers\\oracle\\v11.2\\ojdbc6.jar");
URLClassLoader urlCl = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] { f.toURL() }, System.class.getClassLoader());
// replace the data source class with MySQL data source class.
Class dsClass = urlCl.loadClass("oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource");
DataSource ds = (DataSource) dsClass.newInstance();
invokeProperty(dsClass, ds, "setServerName", String.class, "<put your server here>");
invokeProperty(dsClass, ds, "setDatabaseName", String.class, "<put your db instance here>");
invokeProperty(dsClass, ds, "setPortNumber", int.class, <put your port here>);
invokeProperty(dsClass, ds, "setDriverType",String.class, "thin");
ds.getConnection("<put your username here>", "<put your username password here>");
System.out.println("Got Connection");
}
// Helper method to invoke properties
private static void invokeProperty(Class dsClass, DataSource ds, String propertyName, Class paramClass,
Object paramValue) throws Exception
{
try
{
Method method = dsClass.getDeclaredMethod(propertyName, paramClass);
method.setAccessible(true);
method.invoke(ds, paramValue);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception("Failed to invoke method");
}
}

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