Removing a string from a array list Java - java

I have a array list the contains data from a text file.
The text file is structured like this
1,2,Name,2,itemName
My code:
String Cid = "1";
String Tid = "1";
//Help
File iFile = new File("Records");
BufferedReader yourfile = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(iFile));
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(iFile);
String dataRow = yourfile.readLine();
while (dataRow != null){
String[] dataArray = dataRow.split(",");
if(Cid.equals(dataArray[1]) && Tid.equals(dataArray[3]))
dataRow = yourfile.readLine();
else{
System.out.print(dataRow);
writer.append(dataArray[0]+", ");
writer.append(dataArray[1]+", ");
writer.append(dataArray[2]+", ");
writer.append(dataArray[3]+", ");
writer.append(dataArray[4]);
writer.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
dataRow = yourfile.readLine();
}
}
writer.flush();
writer.close();
}
I want to be able to remove the record where the Name id and Item id match.
everything I have read about removing items from array lists only talks about removing by item position. Any help would be much appreciated.

String Cid = "1";
String Tid = "1";
File iFile = new File("Records");
BufferedReader yourfile = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(iFile));
BufferedReader yourfile2 = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(iFile));
int total=0;
String rec=yourfile2.readLine();
while (rec != null){ // count total records (rows)
total++;
rec=yourfile2.readLine();
}
String dataRow = yourfile.readLine();
String[] allTemp[]=new String[total][]; //create array of an array with size of the total record/row
int counter=0;
while (dataRow != null){
String[] dataArray = dataRow.split(",");
if(Cid.equals(dataArray[1]) && Tid.equals(dataArray[3]))
dataRow = yourfile.readLine(); // skip current row if match found
else{
allTemp[counter]=dataArray; //if match not found, store the array into another array
dataRow = yourfile.readLine();
counter++; //index for allTemp array. note that counter start from zero and no increment if the current row is skipped
}
}
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(iFile); //create new file which will replace the records file. here, all desired records from file already stored in allTemp array
for (String[] arr : allTemp){
//check nullity of array inside the array(record).
if(arr!=null){
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
writer.append(arr[i]);
if(i<arr.length-1) //add "," in every column except in the last column
writer.append(",");
}
writer.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
}
}
writer.flush();
writer.close();
Update:you can delete String[] temp; and temp = new String[dataArray.length]; since it was never used actually

I think you need to iterate over each element in your array list and for each String make a java.util.StringTokenizer with "," as the delimiter (I'm assuming there are no commas in Name or itemName).
Then get the 2nd and 4th tokens and compare them. If then match then remove that item.
It's probably most efficient if you use a for loop that starts at the end fo the ArrayList and moves to the 0th element, removing items by index as you find them.

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Neat {
public static void main(String... string) throws FileNotFoundException {
File file = new File("c:/AnyFile.txt");
Scanner fileScanner = new Scanner(file);
while (fileScanner.hasNextLine()) {
String text = fileScanner.nextLine();
String[] data = text.split(",");
int recordId = Integer.parseInt(data[0]);
int nameId = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);
String name = data[2];
int itemId = Integer.parseInt(data[3]);
String itemName = data[4];
if (nameId == itemId) {
removeLineFromFile(file, text);
}
}
}
public static void removeLineFromFile(File file, String lineToRemove) {
try {
File inFile = file;
if (!inFile.isFile()) {
System.out.println("Parameter is not an existing file");
return;
}
// Construct the new file that will later be renamed to the original
// filename.
File tempFile = new File(inFile.getAbsolutePath() + ".tmp");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(tempFile));
String line = null;
// Read from the original file and write to the new
// unless content matches data to be removed.
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
if (!line.trim().equals(lineToRemove)) {
pw.println(line);
pw.flush();
}
}
pw.close();
br.close();
// Delete the original file
if (!inFile.delete()) {
System.out.println("Could not delete file");
return;
}
// Rename the new file to the filename the original file had.
if (!tempFile.renameTo(inFile))
System.out.println("Could not rename file");
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Just get the stuff you want

Related

How can I delete lines of data in textfile using java? eg. my textfile is data.txt

From read the line needed to be deleted by the user to delete it
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Delete {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
File input = new File("data.txt");
FileReader fr = null;
Scanner ob = new Scanner(System.in);
// declare variable
String DeleteWord, str, newDeleteWord;
System.out.print("Enter word you want to delete: ");
DeleteWord = ob.nextLine();
newDeleteWord = (capitalize(DeleteWord));
try {
fr = new FileReader(input);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
if (str.contains(newDeleteWord)) {
System.out.println(str);
}
Scanner read = new Scanner(System.in);
int selection;
System.out.println("Confirm to delete his/her data?\n 1 for yes\n 2 for no");
selection = read.nextInt();
if (selection == 1)
if (str.contains(newDeleteWord)) {
str = "";
}
}
} finally {
fr.close();
}
}
public static String capitalize(String str1) {
if (str1 == null || str1.isEmpty()) {
return str1;
}
return str1.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + str1.substring(1);
}
}
How can I delete lines of data in textfile using java? eg. my textfile is data.txt
This is a possible solution:
File inputFile = new File("myFile.txt"); // File which we will read
File tempFile = new File("myTempFile.txt"); // The temporary file where we will write
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inputFile));
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(tempFile));
String lineToRemove = yourString; // here is your line to remove
String currentLine;
while((currentLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
String trimmedLine = currentLine.trim(); // we trim it and remove unecessary spaces
if(trimmedLine.equals(lineToRemove)) continue; // If it is equal to our line to remove then do not write it to our file!
writer.write(currentLine + System.getProperty("line.separator"));
}
writer.close();
reader.close();
inputFile.delete(); // we delete the file that we have so that we have no conflicts
boolean successful = tempFile.renameTo(inputFile);
OR
Reading all the lines in a list and filtering this list.
The quickest way is through Apache Commons-IO ( or you can implement it yourself)
Apache Commons:
List<String> lines = FileUtils.readLines(file);
List<String> updatedLines = lines.stream().filter(s -> !s.contains(searchString)).collect(Collectors.toList());
FileUtils.writeLines(file, updatedLines, false);

Replace the first line with the longest java text file

i need to replace the first line in the text file with the longest and vice versa. Please tell me what i need to fix and add. At this stage the program looks for the longest line properly. I'm new to Java, I'm sure there is not much to fix, but I do not know what exactly is needed. Also, if possible, help implement the output of the result in a new file.
The code still looks like this:
package pkg;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
static int previousLongLine = 0;
public void printLongLine(HashMap longLineMap) {
Set keyofSet = longLineMap.keySet();
Iterator itr = keyofSet.iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
Integer keys = (Integer) itr.next();
String value = (String) longLineMap.get(keys);
System.out.println("Line Number of Longest line: " + keys
+ "\nLongest line: " + value);
}
}
public static void main(String []args){
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String fileName = "G:\\colege\\bursa\\Colege\\Programing\\pkg\\File1.txt";
// This will reference one line at a time
String line = null;
int key = 0;
int lineSize = 0, lineNumber = 0;
Main ln = new Main();
HashMap longLineMap = new HashMap();
try {
// FileReader reads text files in the default encoding.
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(fileName);
// Always wrap FileReader in BufferedReader.
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
lineNumber++;
lineSize = line.length();
if (lineSize > previousLongLine) {
previousLongLine = lineSize;
longLineMap.clear();
longLineMap.put(lineNumber, line);
}
if(lineNumber == 1){
String old = line;
String newl = old.replaceFirst(old, String.valueOf(previousLongLine));
}
}
//close files.
bufferedReader.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
System.out.println("Unable to open file '" + fileName + "'");
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.out.println("Error reading file '" + fileName + "'");
}
ln.printLongLine(longLineMap);
}
}
You can achieve this with a simple stream operation.
Info on stream: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/stream/Stream.html
I've used try-with-resource, which auto-closes the resource after processing has ceased.
Info on try-with-resource: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/exceptions/tryResourceClose.html
Read file into an ArrayList
Create another List to hold the sorted elements.
Open a stream on the ArrayList which holds the input data.
Sort the lines into size order. Use Comparator.reverseOrder() for largest to smallest
Using a downstream collector store the output as a new list.
Write sorted list to file.
Reading file:
String inputFile = "files/longestLine.txt";
List<String> lines = new ArrayList<>();
try(BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inputFile))) {
String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
while(line != null){
lines.add(line);
line = bufferedReader.readLine();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Use a stream to sort the lines into size order.
List<String> sortedLines = lines.stream()
.sorted(Comparator.reverseOrder())
.collect(Collectors.toList());
Write to file:
String outputFile = "outputFile.txt";
try(BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outputFile))) {
for (String line: sortedLines) {
bufferedWriter.write(line);
bufferedWriter.newLine();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

The text file becomes empty when I try to overwrite it, and its content gets recovered when I restart the OS [duplicate]

How do I replace a line of text found within a text file?
I have a string such as:
Do the dishes0
And I want to update it with:
Do the dishes1
(and vise versa)
How do I accomplish this?
ActionListener al = new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JCheckBox checkbox = (JCheckBox) e.getSource();
if (checkbox.isSelected()) {
System.out.println("Selected");
String s = checkbox.getText();
replaceSelected(s, "1");
} else {
System.out.println("Deselected");
String s = checkbox.getText();
replaceSelected(s, "0");
}
}
};
public static void replaceSelected(String replaceWith, String type) {
}
By the way, I want to replace ONLY the line that was read. NOT the entire file.
At the bottom, I have a general solution to replace lines in a file. But first, here is the answer to the specific question at hand. Helper function:
public static void replaceSelected(String replaceWith, String type) {
try {
// input the file content to the StringBuffer "input"
BufferedReader file = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("notes.txt"));
StringBuffer inputBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while ((line = file.readLine()) != null) {
inputBuffer.append(line);
inputBuffer.append('\n');
}
file.close();
String inputStr = inputBuffer.toString();
System.out.println(inputStr); // display the original file for debugging
// logic to replace lines in the string (could use regex here to be generic)
if (type.equals("0")) {
inputStr = inputStr.replace(replaceWith + "1", replaceWith + "0");
} else if (type.equals("1")) {
inputStr = inputStr.replace(replaceWith + "0", replaceWith + "1");
}
// display the new file for debugging
System.out.println("----------------------------------\n" + inputStr);
// write the new string with the replaced line OVER the same file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("notes.txt");
fileOut.write(inputStr.getBytes());
fileOut.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Problem reading file.");
}
}
Then call it:
public static void main(String[] args) {
replaceSelected("Do the dishes", "1");
}
Original Text File Content:
Do the dishes0
Feed the dog0
Cleaned my room1
Output:
Do the dishes0
Feed the dog0
Cleaned my room1
----------------------------------
Do the dishes1
Feed the dog0
Cleaned my room1
New text file content:
Do the dishes1
Feed the dog0
Cleaned my room1
And as a note, if the text file was:
Do the dishes1
Feed the dog0
Cleaned my room1
and you used the method replaceSelected("Do the dishes", "1");,
it would just not change the file.
Since this question is pretty specific, I'll add a more general solution here for future readers (based on the title).
// read file one line at a time
// replace line as you read the file and store updated lines in StringBuffer
// overwrite the file with the new lines
public static void replaceLines() {
try {
// input the (modified) file content to the StringBuffer "input"
BufferedReader file = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("notes.txt"));
StringBuffer inputBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while ((line = file.readLine()) != null) {
line = ... // replace the line here
inputBuffer.append(line);
inputBuffer.append('\n');
}
file.close();
// write the new string with the replaced line OVER the same file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("notes.txt");
fileOut.write(inputBuffer.toString().getBytes());
fileOut.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Problem reading file.");
}
}
Since Java 7 this is very easy and intuitive to do.
List<String> fileContent = new ArrayList<>(Files.readAllLines(FILE_PATH, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
for (int i = 0; i < fileContent.size(); i++) {
if (fileContent.get(i).equals("old line")) {
fileContent.set(i, "new line");
break;
}
}
Files.write(FILE_PATH, fileContent, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
Basically you read the whole file to a List, edit the list and finally write the list back to file.
FILE_PATH represents the Path of the file.
If replacement is of different length:
Read file until you find the string you want to replace.
Read into memory the part after text you want to replace, all of it.
Truncate the file at start of the part you want to replace.
Write replacement.
Write rest of the file from step 2.
If replacement is of same length:
Read file until you find the string you want to replace.
Set file position to start of the part you want to replace.
Write replacement, overwriting part of file.
This is the best you can get, with constraints of your question. However, at least the example in question is replacing string of same length, So the second way should work.
Also be aware: Java strings are Unicode text, while text files are bytes with some encoding. If encoding is UTF8, and your text is not Latin1 (or plain 7-bit ASCII), you have to check length of encoded byte array, not length of Java string.
I was going to answer this question. Then I saw it get marked as a duplicate of this question, after I'd written the code, so I am going to post my solution here.
Keeping in mind that you have to re-write the text file. First I read the entire file, and store it in a string. Then I store each line as a index of a string array, ex line one = array index 0. I then edit the index corresponding to the line that you wish to edit. Once this is done I concatenate all the strings in the array into a single string. Then I write the new string into the file, which writes over the old content. Don't worry about losing your old content as it has been written again with the edit. below is the code I used.
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String file = "file.txt";
String newLineContent = "Hello my name is bob";
int lineToBeEdited = 3;
ChangeLineInFile changeFile = new ChangeLineInFile();
changeFile.changeALineInATextFile(file, newLineContent, lineToBeEdited);
}
}
And the class.
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
public class ChangeLineInFile {
public void changeALineInATextFile(String fileName, String newLine, int lineNumber) {
String content = new String();
String editedContent = new String();
content = readFile(fileName);
editedContent = editLineInContent(content, newLine, lineNumber);
writeToFile(fileName, editedContent);
}
private static int numberOfLinesInFile(String content) {
int numberOfLines = 0;
int index = 0;
int lastIndex = 0;
lastIndex = content.length() - 1;
while (true) {
if (content.charAt(index) == '\n') {
numberOfLines++;
}
if (index == lastIndex) {
numberOfLines = numberOfLines + 1;
break;
}
index++;
}
return numberOfLines;
}
private static String[] turnFileIntoArrayOfStrings(String content, int lines) {
String[] array = new String[lines];
int index = 0;
int tempInt = 0;
int startIndext = 0;
int lastIndex = content.length() - 1;
while (true) {
if (content.charAt(index) == '\n') {
tempInt++;
String temp2 = new String();
for (int i = 0; i < index - startIndext; i++) {
temp2 += content.charAt(startIndext + i);
}
startIndext = index;
array[tempInt - 1] = temp2;
}
if (index == lastIndex) {
tempInt++;
String temp2 = new String();
for (int i = 0; i < index - startIndext + 1; i++) {
temp2 += content.charAt(startIndext + i);
}
array[tempInt - 1] = temp2;
break;
}
index++;
}
return array;
}
private static String editLineInContent(String content, String newLine, int line) {
int lineNumber = 0;
lineNumber = numberOfLinesInFile(content);
String[] lines = new String[lineNumber];
lines = turnFileIntoArrayOfStrings(content, lineNumber);
if (line != 1) {
lines[line - 1] = "\n" + newLine;
} else {
lines[line - 1] = newLine;
}
content = new String();
for (int i = 0; i < lineNumber; i++) {
content += lines[i];
}
return content;
}
private static void writeToFile(String file, String content) {
try (Writer writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file), "utf-8"))) {
writer.write(content);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static String readFile(String filename) {
String content = null;
File file = new File(filename);
FileReader reader = null;
try {
reader = new FileReader(file);
char[] chars = new char[(int) file.length()];
reader.read(chars);
content = new String(chars);
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return content;
}
}
Sharing the experience with Java Util Stream
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
public static void replaceLine(String filePath, String originalLineText, String newLineText) {
Path path = Paths.get(filePath);
// Get all the lines
try (Stream<String> stream = Files.lines(path, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
// Do the line replace
List<String> list = stream.map(line -> line.equals(originalLineText) ? newLineText : line)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
// Write the content back
Files.write(path, list, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.error("IOException for : " + path, e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Usage
replaceLine("test.txt", "Do the dishes0", "Do the dishes1");
//Read the file data
BufferedReader file = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filepath));
StringBuffer inputBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while ((line = file.readLine()) != null) {
inputBuffer.append(line);
inputBuffer.append('\n');
}
file.close();
String inputStr = inputBuffer.toString();
// logic to replace lines in the string (could use regex here to be generic)
inputStr = inputStr.replace(str, " ");
//'str' is the string need to update in this case it is updating with nothing
// write the new string with the replaced line OVER the same file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(filer);
fileOut.write(inputStr.getBytes());
fileOut.close();
Well you would need to get a file with JFileChooser and then read through the lines of the file using a scanner and the hasNext() function
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/javax/swing/JFileChooser.html
once you do that you can save the line into a variable and manipulate the contents.
just how to replace strings :) as i do
first arg will be filename second target string third one the string to be replaced instead of targe
public class ReplaceString{
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
if(args.length<3)System.exit(0);
String targetStr = args[1];
String altStr = args[2];
java.io.File file = new java.io.File(args[0]);
java.util.Scanner scanner = new java.util.Scanner(file);
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
while(scanner.hasNext()){
buffer.append(scanner.nextLine().replaceAll(targetStr, altStr));
if(scanner.hasNext())buffer.append("\n");
}
scanner.close();
java.io.PrintWriter printer = new java.io.PrintWriter(file);
printer.print(buffer);
printer.close();
}
}

How to trim last 4 characters of each elements present in an arraylist in java?

I have imported a set of values into an array list from a csv file. Now i need to remove the extension .tar from each element or allow only first 8 characters to be inserted into the array list while importing it from a csv file. This is my code and i want that change in array1 part
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.lang.*;
public class compare
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ArrayList<String> array = new ArrayList<String>(); //Array for storing values
ArrayList<String> array1 = new ArrayList<String>(); //Array for storing values
try
{
String strFile = "D:\\Ramakanth\\PT2573\\ftp.csv"; //csv file containing data
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new FileReader(strFile)); //create BufferedReader to
String strLine = "";
StringTokenizer st = null;
while( (strLine = br.readLine()) != null) //read comma separated file line by line
{
st = new StringTokenizer(strLine, ","); //break comma separated line using ","
while(st.hasMoreTokens())
{
array.add(st.nextToken()); //store csv values in array
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Exception while reading csv file: " + e);
}
try
{
String strFile1 = "D:\\Ramakanth\\PT2573\\target.csv"; //csv file containing data
BufferedReader br1 = new BufferedReader( new FileReader(strFile1)); //create BufferedReader
String strLine1 = "";
StringTokenizer st1 = null;
while( (strLine1 = br1.readLine()) != null) //read comma separated file line by line
{
st1 = new StringTokenizer(strLine1, ","); //break comma separated line using ","
while(st1.hasMoreTokens())
{
array1.add(st1.nextToken()); //store csv values in array
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Exception while reading csv file: " + e);
}
array.removeAll(array1);
System.out.println(array);
try
{
BufferedWriter br2 = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("D:\\Ramakanth\\PT2573\\output.csv"));
StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder();
for (String element : array)
{
sb1.append(element);
sb1.append(" ");
}
br2.write(sb1.toString());
br2.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Exception while writing csv file: " + e);
}
}
}
Try this,
String element = "extension.tar";
int index = element.lastIndexOf(".");
System.out.println("if Dot extension means : " + element.substring(0, index));
element = element.substring(0, 8);
System.out.println("if first 8 character means : " + element);
output:
if Dot extension means : extension
if first 8 character means : extensio
You can do by using StringUtils.substringBefore class by using
StringUtils.substringBefore(yourstring, ".tar" );
It will give you the desired output

Java Replace Line In Text File

How do I replace a line of text found within a text file?
I have a string such as:
Do the dishes0
And I want to update it with:
Do the dishes1
(and vise versa)
How do I accomplish this?
ActionListener al = new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JCheckBox checkbox = (JCheckBox) e.getSource();
if (checkbox.isSelected()) {
System.out.println("Selected");
String s = checkbox.getText();
replaceSelected(s, "1");
} else {
System.out.println("Deselected");
String s = checkbox.getText();
replaceSelected(s, "0");
}
}
};
public static void replaceSelected(String replaceWith, String type) {
}
By the way, I want to replace ONLY the line that was read. NOT the entire file.
At the bottom, I have a general solution to replace lines in a file. But first, here is the answer to the specific question at hand. Helper function:
public static void replaceSelected(String replaceWith, String type) {
try {
// input the file content to the StringBuffer "input"
BufferedReader file = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("notes.txt"));
StringBuffer inputBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while ((line = file.readLine()) != null) {
inputBuffer.append(line);
inputBuffer.append('\n');
}
file.close();
String inputStr = inputBuffer.toString();
System.out.println(inputStr); // display the original file for debugging
// logic to replace lines in the string (could use regex here to be generic)
if (type.equals("0")) {
inputStr = inputStr.replace(replaceWith + "1", replaceWith + "0");
} else if (type.equals("1")) {
inputStr = inputStr.replace(replaceWith + "0", replaceWith + "1");
}
// display the new file for debugging
System.out.println("----------------------------------\n" + inputStr);
// write the new string with the replaced line OVER the same file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("notes.txt");
fileOut.write(inputStr.getBytes());
fileOut.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Problem reading file.");
}
}
Then call it:
public static void main(String[] args) {
replaceSelected("Do the dishes", "1");
}
Original Text File Content:
Do the dishes0
Feed the dog0
Cleaned my room1
Output:
Do the dishes0
Feed the dog0
Cleaned my room1
----------------------------------
Do the dishes1
Feed the dog0
Cleaned my room1
New text file content:
Do the dishes1
Feed the dog0
Cleaned my room1
And as a note, if the text file was:
Do the dishes1
Feed the dog0
Cleaned my room1
and you used the method replaceSelected("Do the dishes", "1");,
it would just not change the file.
Since this question is pretty specific, I'll add a more general solution here for future readers (based on the title).
// read file one line at a time
// replace line as you read the file and store updated lines in StringBuffer
// overwrite the file with the new lines
public static void replaceLines() {
try {
// input the (modified) file content to the StringBuffer "input"
BufferedReader file = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("notes.txt"));
StringBuffer inputBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while ((line = file.readLine()) != null) {
line = ... // replace the line here
inputBuffer.append(line);
inputBuffer.append('\n');
}
file.close();
// write the new string with the replaced line OVER the same file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("notes.txt");
fileOut.write(inputBuffer.toString().getBytes());
fileOut.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Problem reading file.");
}
}
Since Java 7 this is very easy and intuitive to do.
List<String> fileContent = new ArrayList<>(Files.readAllLines(FILE_PATH, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
for (int i = 0; i < fileContent.size(); i++) {
if (fileContent.get(i).equals("old line")) {
fileContent.set(i, "new line");
break;
}
}
Files.write(FILE_PATH, fileContent, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
Basically you read the whole file to a List, edit the list and finally write the list back to file.
FILE_PATH represents the Path of the file.
If replacement is of different length:
Read file until you find the string you want to replace.
Read into memory the part after text you want to replace, all of it.
Truncate the file at start of the part you want to replace.
Write replacement.
Write rest of the file from step 2.
If replacement is of same length:
Read file until you find the string you want to replace.
Set file position to start of the part you want to replace.
Write replacement, overwriting part of file.
This is the best you can get, with constraints of your question. However, at least the example in question is replacing string of same length, So the second way should work.
Also be aware: Java strings are Unicode text, while text files are bytes with some encoding. If encoding is UTF8, and your text is not Latin1 (or plain 7-bit ASCII), you have to check length of encoded byte array, not length of Java string.
I was going to answer this question. Then I saw it get marked as a duplicate of this question, after I'd written the code, so I am going to post my solution here.
Keeping in mind that you have to re-write the text file. First I read the entire file, and store it in a string. Then I store each line as a index of a string array, ex line one = array index 0. I then edit the index corresponding to the line that you wish to edit. Once this is done I concatenate all the strings in the array into a single string. Then I write the new string into the file, which writes over the old content. Don't worry about losing your old content as it has been written again with the edit. below is the code I used.
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String file = "file.txt";
String newLineContent = "Hello my name is bob";
int lineToBeEdited = 3;
ChangeLineInFile changeFile = new ChangeLineInFile();
changeFile.changeALineInATextFile(file, newLineContent, lineToBeEdited);
}
}
And the class.
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
public class ChangeLineInFile {
public void changeALineInATextFile(String fileName, String newLine, int lineNumber) {
String content = new String();
String editedContent = new String();
content = readFile(fileName);
editedContent = editLineInContent(content, newLine, lineNumber);
writeToFile(fileName, editedContent);
}
private static int numberOfLinesInFile(String content) {
int numberOfLines = 0;
int index = 0;
int lastIndex = 0;
lastIndex = content.length() - 1;
while (true) {
if (content.charAt(index) == '\n') {
numberOfLines++;
}
if (index == lastIndex) {
numberOfLines = numberOfLines + 1;
break;
}
index++;
}
return numberOfLines;
}
private static String[] turnFileIntoArrayOfStrings(String content, int lines) {
String[] array = new String[lines];
int index = 0;
int tempInt = 0;
int startIndext = 0;
int lastIndex = content.length() - 1;
while (true) {
if (content.charAt(index) == '\n') {
tempInt++;
String temp2 = new String();
for (int i = 0; i < index - startIndext; i++) {
temp2 += content.charAt(startIndext + i);
}
startIndext = index;
array[tempInt - 1] = temp2;
}
if (index == lastIndex) {
tempInt++;
String temp2 = new String();
for (int i = 0; i < index - startIndext + 1; i++) {
temp2 += content.charAt(startIndext + i);
}
array[tempInt - 1] = temp2;
break;
}
index++;
}
return array;
}
private static String editLineInContent(String content, String newLine, int line) {
int lineNumber = 0;
lineNumber = numberOfLinesInFile(content);
String[] lines = new String[lineNumber];
lines = turnFileIntoArrayOfStrings(content, lineNumber);
if (line != 1) {
lines[line - 1] = "\n" + newLine;
} else {
lines[line - 1] = newLine;
}
content = new String();
for (int i = 0; i < lineNumber; i++) {
content += lines[i];
}
return content;
}
private static void writeToFile(String file, String content) {
try (Writer writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file), "utf-8"))) {
writer.write(content);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static String readFile(String filename) {
String content = null;
File file = new File(filename);
FileReader reader = null;
try {
reader = new FileReader(file);
char[] chars = new char[(int) file.length()];
reader.read(chars);
content = new String(chars);
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return content;
}
}
Sharing the experience with Java Util Stream
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
public static void replaceLine(String filePath, String originalLineText, String newLineText) {
Path path = Paths.get(filePath);
// Get all the lines
try (Stream<String> stream = Files.lines(path, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
// Do the line replace
List<String> list = stream.map(line -> line.equals(originalLineText) ? newLineText : line)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
// Write the content back
Files.write(path, list, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.error("IOException for : " + path, e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Usage
replaceLine("test.txt", "Do the dishes0", "Do the dishes1");
//Read the file data
BufferedReader file = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filepath));
StringBuffer inputBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while ((line = file.readLine()) != null) {
inputBuffer.append(line);
inputBuffer.append('\n');
}
file.close();
String inputStr = inputBuffer.toString();
// logic to replace lines in the string (could use regex here to be generic)
inputStr = inputStr.replace(str, " ");
//'str' is the string need to update in this case it is updating with nothing
// write the new string with the replaced line OVER the same file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(filer);
fileOut.write(inputStr.getBytes());
fileOut.close();
Well you would need to get a file with JFileChooser and then read through the lines of the file using a scanner and the hasNext() function
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/javax/swing/JFileChooser.html
once you do that you can save the line into a variable and manipulate the contents.
just how to replace strings :) as i do
first arg will be filename second target string third one the string to be replaced instead of targe
public class ReplaceString{
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
if(args.length<3)System.exit(0);
String targetStr = args[1];
String altStr = args[2];
java.io.File file = new java.io.File(args[0]);
java.util.Scanner scanner = new java.util.Scanner(file);
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
while(scanner.hasNext()){
buffer.append(scanner.nextLine().replaceAll(targetStr, altStr));
if(scanner.hasNext())buffer.append("\n");
}
scanner.close();
java.io.PrintWriter printer = new java.io.PrintWriter(file);
printer.print(buffer);
printer.close();
}
}

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