In my main class I initially start out by creating the java frame. Later I create a new object from another class entitled 'keybinding' and pass it the JFrame. It then applies the action maps for certain keys to the root pane of the JFrame.
I was previously writing this application in the educational IDE BlueJ where this code worked fine. But I'm in the process of moving it to regular IDE, in this case JDeveloper. All the code works apart from the this keybinding.
With the below code, using JDev, calling getRootPane() returns null.
Stage.java
jf = new JFrame("The Title");
jf.setSize(800,600);
//etc
Keybinding keys = new Keybinding(this);
Keybinding.java
KeyStroke pressLeft = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("LEFT");
stage.jf.getRootPane().getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW)
.put(pressLeft, "pressLeft");
The parameter to the KeyBinding class should just be
new KeyBinding(jf);
Then the code in the KeyBinding class can access the frame as follows:
public KeyBinding(JFrame frame)
{
JRootPane rootPane = frame.getRootPane();
rootPane.getInputMap(...)
}
Related
I am trying to create a JPanel to display when a user clicks a button within my main JFrame. In Netbeans I first used the wizard to add a new JPanel to my project, I then used the GUI creator to fill in all the content. I am not trying to display the JPanel with the following code
private void m_jbShowSelAccResultsActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt)
{
Account selAcc = getSelectedAccount();
if(selAcc != null)
{
AccountView accPanel = new AccountView(Account.getDeepCopy(selAcc));
accPanel.setVisible(true);
}
else
ShowMessage("Please select an account to view");
}
But nothing happens, no error is thrown and the JPanel is not shown. So I then changed the JPanel to a JFrame (Netbeans didn't complain). When I try again with the same code I receive the error GroupLayout can only be used with one Container at a time.
How can I display my JPanel/JFrame?
To change views within a Swing GUI, use a CardLayout as this is a much more robust and reliable way to do this.
Don't try to blindly "change a JPanel to a JFrame". It looks like you're just guessing here.
GroupLayout can't be reused as the error message is telling you. Likely this error comes from the point above. If you avoid trying to make a JFrame out of a JPanel, the error message will likely go away. As an aside, GroupLayout is not easily used manually, especially if you're trying to add components to an already rendered GUI.
So for instance, if your program had a JPanel say called cardHolderPanel, that used a CardLayout, this held by a variable say called cardLayout, and you've already added a "card" JPanel to this holder for accounts, say called accPanel, and if the accPanel had a method to set its currently displayed account, say setAccount(Accoint a), you could easily swap views by calling the CardLayout show(...) method, something like:
private void m_jbShowSelAccResultsActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
Account selAcc = getSelectedAccount();
if(selAcc != null) {
accPanel.setAccount(Account.getDeepCopy(selAcc));
cardLayout.show(cardHolderPanel, "Account View");
}
else {
showErrorMessage("Please select an account to view");
}
}
So I have made a Jframe with a lot of elements and buttons and things in it, but I am new to using NetBeans. Upon creating the java application a main class.java was created and upon adding the jframe another jframe.java was created. How do I get the main class to open, read, and run my jframe.java? I can upload the specific code if need be.
Thanks in advance
To call a certain method from another class, you must first create a new object for that class, like this:
Jframe frame = new Jframe();
frame.setVisible(true); //or whatever the method is in jframe.class
Maybe rename the actual class name from jframe to something like frameone. I've heard that naming classes the same as classes in the Java API will cause trouble.
Or, you could put it all in one class, with either two separate methods or put it all in the main method. If this doesn't help, then please paste the exact code on pastebin.org and give a link.
Look at this sample example and learn how to set frame visible
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class exp{
public static void main(String args[]){
JFrame jf=new JFrame("This is JFrame");
JPanel h=new JPanel();
h.setSize(100,100);
h.add(new JButton("Button"));
h.add(new JLabel("this is JLabel"));
h.setBackground(Color.RED);
jf.add(h);
jf.pack();
jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jf.setVisible(true);
}
}
Useful Links
Designing a Swing GUI in NetBeans IDE
Creating a GUI With Swing (As #MadProgrammer Commented)
Learning Swing with the NetBeans IDE
I'm new to this, but I got a form up. Woo hoo!
1) The project created my main function in japp1.java
2) I created a JFrame, file jfMain.java
3) While there was probably a way to reference it as it was, I didn't see how right away, so I moved it to a peer level with the japp1 file, both in a folder called japp1 which will cause them to get built together, having the same parent reference available.
src\
japp1\
japp1.java
jfMain.java
4) Then instead of creating a generic JFrame with a title, I created an instance of my class...
5) I gave it a size...
7) Then showed it...
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO code application logic here
JFrame frame = new japp1.jfMain();
frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(700, 500));
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
I had already put some code in my jframe... to show a messagedialog with JOptionPane from a mouseclick event on a button and set some text for some textfields.
Hope that helps.
Our maven/Netbeans platform application uses a custom image on startup, by replacing
Nbm-branding > core.jar > org.netbeans.core.startup > splash.gif
I tried making it an animated .gif, but only the first frame is displayed.
How would one possibly go about implementing an animated splash screen, maybe by running some JavaFX window animations?
I've seen another other SO question, but it wasn't really answered - please notice I'm asking about how to integrate a custom splash screen with my Netbeans Platform application, and not how to actually build it.
Surprisingly enough, I found out how to plug in a custom splash screen based on this post about user authentication and authorization.
Basically, one needs to write another start-up class, instead of the platform's default:
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class CustomStartup {
private static final String NB_MAIN_CLASS = "org.netbeans.core.startup.Main";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// do whatever you need here (e.g. show a custom login form)
System.out.println("Hello world! I am a custom startup class");
JWindow splash = initSplash();
// once you're done with that, hand control back to NetBeans
ClassLoader classloader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
Class<?> mainClass = Class.forName(NB_MAIN_CLASS, true, classloader);
Object mainObject = mainClass.newInstance();
Method mainMethod = mainClass.getDeclaredMethod("main", new Class[]{String[].class});
mainMethod.invoke(mainObject, (Object) args);
splash.setVisible(false);
}
}
In that class, one can create a JavaFX stage, embed it into a JWindow, and show it:
public JWindow initSplash(){
JWindow window = new JWindow();
final JFXPanel fxPanel = new JFXPanel();
window.add(fxPanel);
window.setVisible(true);
window.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
Platform.runLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Scene scene = new Scene(new CustomFxSplash(), 475, 300, true);
fxPanel.setScene(scene);
}
}
return window;
}
Other things to remember are:
Suppress the original NetBeans splash screen by running your app with the --nosplash parameter.
Call your custom initialization class by running your app with the -J-Dnetbeans.mainclass=com.package.splash.CustomStartup parameter
As the link suggests this custom class has to be on the platform's initialization classpath, meaning inside the platform/core folder.
The current version of the NetBeans class that is responsible for rendering the splash screen can be viewed online here: org.netbeans.core.startup.
The culprit code that prevents the gif from animating is this line (line 546)
graphics.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
In order for the gif to animate the ImageObserver will have to be specified instead of being set to null and then repaint must be called when imageUpdate() is called on the ImageObserver.
An example of displaying an animated gif can be viewed here: Relationship Between Animated Gif and Image Observer
So as far as I can see you will either have to change the above NetBeans platform code and rebuild it for your application or you will have to create your own splash screen from scratch to use instead of the NetBeans one.
Hope you find this useful!
Currently I have a very basic file viewer working as follows :
- in JOptionPane I browse for files, and set some variables to display (colors, line connecting etc)
- previous windows loads a frame with drawn points
alt text http://img190.imageshack.us/img190/4443/104bu.jpg
Code :
http://paste.pocoo.org/show/220066/
Now I'd like to throw it into one window, with JMenu for selecting files and changing display parameters. How to get started ? Should I rewrite everything to JDialog ?
alt text http://img684.imageshack.us/img684/5264/lab10db.jpg
If you want the JOPtionPane as a child of the main JFrame, then add it as a child. Of course it will then cover your dots. Hence you will have to not draw your dots directly in the content pane of the main JFrame, but rather in a new JPanel that you have also added to the JFRame's content pane. Let me know if I've understood the question whatsoever.
Here's some code for how I see the setup (I'm leaving the layout problem out of this, partly because it depends on what you want to see):
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setSize(new Dimension(400,400));
frame.getContentPane().add(new JOptionPane());
JPanel canvasForDots = new JPanel();
frame.getContentPane().add(canvasForDots);
You might also like to look at How to Use Tool Bars and How to Use Menus. ImageApp is a typical implementation that associates menu items with the corresponding Action instances.
private class ClearAction extends AbstractAction {…}
private class ImageOpenAction extends AbstractAction {}
private Action openAction = new ImageOpenAction("Open");
private Action clearAction = new ClearAction("Clear");
…
JMenu menu = new JMenu("File");
menu.add(new JMenuItem(openAction));
menu.add(new JMenuItem(clearAction));
This related example adds the file chooser directly to the main frame. Here's a more elaborate example of connecting lines and shapes using the same principles.
UIManager.put("InternalFrame.activeTitleBackground", new ColorUIResource(new Color(207,255,247)));
UIManager.put("InternalFrame.inactiveTitleBackground", new ColorUIResource(new Color(207,255,247)));
JDesktopPane baTabbedPane = new JDesktopPane();
JInternalFrame iframe = new JInternalFrame("Cheapest To Deliver",true,true,true,true);
iframe.setSize(400,150);
baTabbedPane.add(iframe);
why is my Internal Frame's title background not set on startup?
I've tried setting it on the overall JFrame init but made no difference (By contrast I could change other JFrame ui component look n feel such as MenuItem.background in this location so I thought it might have been because the JInternalFrame was not a top-level component i.e. under a tabbed pane, that maybe it needed changing at some other point, but where?)
Any tips on the correct place to call UIManager.put() for JInternalFrame?
got it eventually - the call to put() works fine after JInternalFrame creation but I did make it before I added the component to a container. I then still had to set it's UI:
JInternalFrame iframe = new JInternalFrame("blah",true,true,true,true);
UIManager.put("InternalFrame.activeTitleBackground", new ColorUIResource(new Color(248,250,175)));
UIManager.put("InternalFrame.inactiveTitleBackground", new ColorUIResource(new Color(248,250,175)));
javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicInternalFrameUI ui =
new javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicInternalFrameUI(iframe);
iframe.setUI(ui);
I think you need to make all calls to UIManager.put before you create any Swing components.