Develop Reference

Cannot make a static reference to the non-static field message ..int randomNumber=r.nextInt(message.length); [duplicate]

I apologize ahead of time if this code isn't formatted correctly, trying to paste instead of retyping each line. If it isn't right, can someone tell me an easy way to paste multiple lines of code at once?
My main question is that I keep getting an error message stating: Cannot make a static reference to the non-static field balance.
I have tried making the methods static, with no result, and making the main method non-static by removing "static" from the header, but then I get the message: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: main Exception in thread "main"
Does anyone have any ideas? Any help is appreciated.
public class Account {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Account account = new Account(1122, 20000, 4.5);
account.withdraw(balance, 2500);
account.deposit(balance, 3000);
System.out.println("Balance is " + account.getBalance());
System.out.println("Monthly interest is " + (account.getAnnualInterestRate()/12));
System.out.println("The account was created " + account.getDateCreated());
}
private int id = 0;
private double balance = 0;
private double annualInterestRate = 0;
public java.util.Date dateCreated;
public Account() {
}
public Account(int id, double balance, double annualInterestRate) {
this.id = id;
this.balance = balance;
this.annualInterestRate = annualInterestRate;
}
public void setId(int i) {
id = i;
}
public int getID() {
return id;
}
public void setBalance(double b){
balance = b;
}
public double getBalance() {
return balance;
}
public double getAnnualInterestRate() {
return annualInterestRate;
}
public void setAnnualInterestRate(double interest) {
annualInterestRate = interest;
}
public java.util.Date getDateCreated() {
return this.dateCreated;
}
public void setDateCreated(java.util.Date dateCreated) {
this.dateCreated = dateCreated;
}
public static double withdraw(double balance, double withdrawAmount) {
double newBalance = balance - withdrawAmount;
return newBalance;
}
public static double deposit(double balance, double depositAmount) {
double newBalance = balance + depositAmount;
return newBalance;
}
}

main is a static method. It cannot refer to balance, which is an attribute (non-static variable). balance has meaning only when it is referred through an object reference (such as myAccount.balance or yourAccount.balance). But it doesn't have any meaning when it is referred through class (such as Account.balance (whose balance is that?))
I made some changes to your code so that it compiles.
public static void main(String[] args) {
Account account = new Account(1122, 20000, 4.5);
account.withdraw(2500);
account.deposit(3000);
and:
public void withdraw(double withdrawAmount) {
balance -= withdrawAmount;
}
public void deposit(double depositAmount) {
balance += depositAmount;
}

the lines
account.withdraw(balance, 2500);
account.deposit(balance, 3000);
you might want to make withdraw and deposit non-static and let it modify the balance
public void withdraw(double withdrawAmount) {
balance = balance - withdrawAmount;
}
public void deposit(double depositAmount) {
balance = balance + depositAmount;
}
and remove the balance parameter from the call

You are trying to access non static field directly from static method which is not legal in java. balance is a non static field, so either access it using object reference or make it static.

The static calls to withdraw and deposit are your problem.
account.withdraw(balance, 2500);
This line can't work , since "balance" is an instance variable of Account. The code doesn't make much sense anyway, wouldn't withdraw/deposit be encapsulated inside the Account object itself? so the withdraw should be more like
public void withdraw(double withdrawAmount)
{
balance -= withdrawAmount;
}
Of course depending on your problem you could do additional validation here to prevent negative balance etc.

Just write:
private static double balance = 0;
and you could also write those like that:
private static int id = 0;
private static double annualInterestRate = 0;
public static java.util.Date dateCreated;

To access instance variables it is a must to create an object, these are not available in the memory, before instantiation.
Therefore, you cannot make static reference to non-static fields(variables) in Java. If you still, try to do so a compile time error is generated saying “non-static variable math cannot be referenced from a static context”.

you can keep your withdraw and deposit methods static if you want however you'd have to write it like the code below.
sb = starting balance and eB = ending balance.
Account account = new Account(1122, 20000, 4.5);
double sB = Account.withdraw(account.getBalance(), 2500);
double eB = Account.deposit(sB, 3000);
System.out.println("Balance is " + eB);
System.out.println("Monthly interest is " + (account.getAnnualInterestRate()/12));
account.setDateCreated(new Date());
System.out.println("The account was created " + account.getDateCreated());

Abstract method with variable arguments

accumulating totals in CheckingAccount class is not outputting correct total
I am not sure what I am doing wrong. I know I am not passing the value correctly, but can not figure it out and have worked many hours trying to resolve it, but nothing works.
abstract class BankAccount {
double balance = 0.0;
double totalBalance;
double deposit;
public void setBalance(double balance) {
this.balance = balance;
}
public double getBalance(double balance) {
return this.balance;
}
public void setTotalBalance(double totalBalance) {
this.totalBalance = totalBalance;
}
public double getTotalBalance(double totalBalance) {
return deposit + balance;
}
public void setDeposit(double deposit) {
this.deposit = deposit;
}
public double getDeposit(double deposit) {
return this.deposit;
}
public abstract void debitAccount();
public abstract void creditAccount();
}
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class BankAccountTestDrive {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<BankAccount> bankAccountArray = new ArrayList<BankAccount>();
BankAccount checkingAccount = new CheckingAccount();
BankAccount autoLoan = new AutoLoan();
autoLoan.creditAccount();
checkingAccount.creditAccount();
checkingAccount.setBalance(62.00);
checkingAccount.setDeposit(6.00);
checkingAccount.setDeposit(10.00);
checkingAccount.setDeposit(4.00);
bankAccountArray.add(checkingAccount);
autoLoan.setBalance(30.00);
autoLoan.setBalance(2000.00);
bankAccountArray.add(autoLoan);
for (BankAccount bankaccount : bankAccountArray) {
bankaccount.creditAccount();
}
System.out.println("Checkiing Balance " + checkingAccount.getBalance(0));
System.out.println("Auto loan Balance " + autoLoan.getBalance(0) + "\n");
System.out.println("Total accounts: " + bankAccountArray.size());
}
}
class CheckingAccount extends BankAccount {
public void creditAccount() {
balance = deposit += balance;
}
#Override
public void debitAccount() {
balance -= balance;
}
}
each deposit needs to be added to the balance to accumulate a total for checkingAccount and the same for AutoLoan.
expected output:
Checkiing Balance 70.0
Auto loan Balance 1970.0
Total accounts: 2

Account Class Java OOP

I have created an account class but the after the first calculation the it continues and doubles the second line. Have I missed anything in the code.
public class Account
{
private double balance; //STATE
private double interestRate; //STATE
private double rate;//STATE
public Account()
{
balance = 0;
interestRate = 0;
}
public Account(double amount, double interestRate)
{
balance = amount;
rate = interestRate;
}
public void deposit(double amount)
{
balance=balance+amount;
}
public void withdraw(double amount)
{
balance = balance - amount;
}
public void setInterest(double rate)
{
balance = balance + balance * rate;
//this.setInterst = setInterest;
//setInterest = InterestRate / 12;
}
public double computeInterest(int n)
{
balance=Math.pow(balance*(1+rate),n/12);
return balance;
}
public double getsetInterest()
{
return rate;
}
public double getBalance()
{
return balance;
}
public void close()
{
balance =0;
}
}
public class TestAccountInterest
{
public static void main (String[] args)
{
Account acc1 = new Account(500, 0.1);//0.10);
Account acc2 = new Account(400, 0.2); //0.20);
/*************************************
ACC1 ACCOUNT BELOW
*************************************/
acc1.deposit(500);
acc1.withdraw(300);
acc1.computeInterest(12);
acc1.computeInterest(24);
System.out.println(acc1.computeInterest(12));
/**************************************
ACC2 ACCOUNT BELOW
**************************************/
acc2.withdraw(200);
acc2.deposit(800);
acc2.computeInterest(24);
System.out.println(acc2.computeInterest(24));
}
}
I don't know whether I have missed out something or that I have wrote the code wrong.

acc1.computeInterest(12);
acc1.computeInterest(24);
It looks to me that what you want is that calling these functions only return the computed interest but it shouldn't change your balance variable.
Just return the computed value without saving it in #balance variable.
This is my interpretation of your question, you were a little bit vague.

You have used the method computeinterest(int n) twice for the object acc1. the first time when you have used acc1.computeInterest(12) you get a value for it, but as you have used acc1.computeInterest(24) after that you are getting the answer incorrect.

Bank Account Program Logic Error

I create a very basic bank account program for homework and I keep getting a logic error. Instead of the program giving the total balance after the depositing, withdrawing, and adding interest it just outputs the amount deposited - withdrawn.I appreciate the help, thanks!
public class BankAccount
{
public BankAccount(double initBalance, double initInterest)
{
balance = 0;
interest = 0;
}
public void deposit(double amtDep)
{
balance = balance + amtDep;
}
public void withdraw(double amtWd)
{
balance = balance - amtWd;
}
public void addInterest()
{
balance = balance + balance * interest;
}
public double checkBal()
{
return balance;
}
private double balance;
private double interest;
}
Test Class
public class BankTester
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
BankAccount account1 = new BankAccount(500, .01);
account1.deposit(100);
account1.withdraw(50);
account1.addInterest();
System.out.println(account1.checkBal());
//Outputs 50 instead of 555.5
}
}

I believe the problem is in your constructor:
public BankAccount(double initBalance, double initInterest)
{
balance = 0; // try balance = initBalance
interest = 0; // try interest = initInterest
}

Change your constructor as
public BankAccount(double initBalance, double initInterest)
{
balance = initBalance;
interest = initInterest;
}
You are not assigning the value you are passing to the constructor to the instance variables

In the constructor you are by default assigning the values as 0 for balance and interest, instead assign the method parameters. Replace the below code
public BankAccount(double initBalance, double initInterest)
{
balance = 0;
interest = 0;
}
public BankAccount(double initBalance, double initInterest)
{
this.balance = initBalance;
this.interest = initInterest;
}

I am trying to figure out why my class payroll is not adding all the salaries properly....help me find the bug

So I am working on this Payroll class, I need to create two employees, hours worked and hourly pay and the calculate salaries. Finally, I have to add 10 extra hours to one of the previously created employees and calculate and display the total payroll. I wrote the two classes and everything works perfect, but when I look at the total Payroll it does not take into consideration the added hours.
The output for totalPayRoll should be $2000 after increasing the hours but i still get $1750!
public class PayRoll {
static double getTotalPayRoll()
{
return TotalPayRoll;
}
public String employeeId;
public int hoursWorked;
public final double hourlyPay;
private static double TotalPayRoll;
private static double Salary;
public PayRoll (String theEmployeeId, int theHoursWorked,
double theHourlyPay)
{
this.employeeId = theEmployeeId;
this.hoursWorked = theHoursWorked;
this.hourlyPay = theHourlyPay;
Salary = hoursWorked*hourlyPay;
TotalPayRoll = TotalPayRoll + Salary ;
}
public String getTheEmployeeId()
{
return this.employeeId;
}
public int getTheHoursWorked()
{
return this.hoursWorked;
}
public double getTheHourlyPay()
{
return this.hourlyPay;
}
public double getSalary()
{
return PayRoll.Salary;
}
public void increase (int extraHours)
{
hoursWorked = (hoursWorked + extraHours);
}
public void changeTheHoursWorked (int amount)
{
hoursWorked = hoursWorked + amount;
}
public void calculateSalary()
{
Salary = hoursWorked*hourlyPay;
}
public void calculateTotalPayRoll()
{
TotalPayRoll= TotalPayRoll+Salary;
}
public void changeHours(int newHours)
{
hoursWorked = newHours;
}
}
And this is the main
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO code application logic here
Date d = new Date();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance( DateFormat.MEDIUM );
NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance();
System.out.println("\nPayroll For Week Ending " + df.format(d));
System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
PayRoll employee1 = new PayRoll("444-4444", 30, 25);
employee1.calculateSalary();
displaySalary(employee1, nf);
PayRoll employee2 = new PayRoll("555-5555", 20, 50);
employee2.calculateSalary();
displaySalary(employee2, nf);
System.out.println("Increase " + employee1.getTheEmployeeId() +
" by 10 hours");
employee1.changeTheHoursWorked(10); // 10 hours increase
employee1.calculateSalary();
displaySalary(employee1, nf);
System.out.println("Total payout amount.. " +
nf.format(PayRoll.getTotalPayRoll()));
}
public static void displaySalary(PayRoll e, NumberFormat nf)
{
System.out.println("Employee #: " + e.getTheEmployeeId());
System.out.println("Hours Worked: " + e.getTheHoursWorked());
System.out.println("Hourly Rate: " + e.getTheHourlyPay());
System.out.println("Your Salary is: " + e.getSalary());
System.out.println("---------------------------------\n");
}
}

In your class :
private static double TotalPayRoll;
private static double Salary;
Both are static members(class level members), so there will be only one copy of these members which will be shared among all the objects. Because TotalPayRoll and salary should be different for different payrolls so these should be non-static.

This is because you have static fields - make everything non-static
private static double TotalPayRoll; -> private double TotalPayRoll;
private static double Salary; -> private double Salary;
What is happening with static fields is
Firstly hoursWorked is set to 30
then
hoursWorked is set to 20
then
hoursWorked is increased by 10

Since you are declaring objects of your PayRoll class, you don't need to make an static members.
You can make your class like this
public class PayRoll {
//don't have to declare any member public since you have functions to return value
//don't need access specifier since they are private by default
String employeeId;
int hoursWorked;
double hourlyPay;
double TotalPayRoll=0; //you have to initialize it to zero
double Salary;
public PayRoll (String theEmployeeId, int theHoursWorked,
double theHourlyPay)
{
this.employeeId = theEmployeeId;
this.hoursWorked = theHoursWorked;
this.hourlyPay = theHourlyPay;
// Salary = hoursWorked*hourlyPay;
// TotalPayRoll = TotalPayRoll + Salary ;
//you do not need to do this since you have different functions for them
}
public double getTotalPayRoll()
{
return this.TotalPayRoll;
}
public String getTheEmployeeId()
{
return this.employeeId;
}
public int getTheHoursWorked()
{
return this.hoursWorked;
}
public double getTheHourlyPay()
{
return this.hourlyPay;
}
public double getSalary()
{
return this.Salary;
}
//don't need the increase method
public void changeTheHoursWorked (int amount)
{
hoursWorked += amount;
}
public void calculateSalary()
{
Salary = hoursWorked*hourlyPay;
}
public void calculateTotalPayRoll()
{
TotalPayRoll+=Salary;
}
//don't need the change hours function
}
Hope this helps :)