make a countdown timer - java

I want to make a countdown timer of New year from current time in android...
Calendar thatDay = Calendar.getInstance();
thatDay.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,1);
thatDay.set(Calendar.MONTH,0); // 0-11 so 1 less
thatDay.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2014);
Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance();
long diff = thatDay.getTimeInMillis() - today.getTimeInMillis();
Now how to convert this diff into day,hour,minute,seconds format? please help

the following code
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Calendar;
public class cal {
public static int SECONDS_IN_A_DAY = 24 * 60 * 60;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Calendar thatDay = Calendar.getInstance();
thatDay.setTime(new Date(0)); /* reset */
thatDay.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,1);
thatDay.set(Calendar.MONTH,0); // 0-11 so 1 less
thatDay.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2014);
Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance();
long diff = thatDay.getTimeInMillis() - today.getTimeInMillis();
long diffSec = diff / 1000;
long days = diffSec / SECONDS_IN_A_DAY;
long secondsDay = diffSec % SECONDS_IN_A_DAY;
long seconds = secondsDay % 60;
long minutes = (secondsDay / 60) % 60;
long hours = (secondsDay / 3600); // % 24 not needed
System.out.printf("%d days, %d hours, %d minutes and %d seconds\n", days, hours, minutes, seconds);
}
}
produces
27 days, 17 hours, 18 minutes and 2 seconds
27 days, 17 hours, 18 minutes and 1 seconds
27 days, 17 hours, 18 minutes and 0 seconds
27 days, 17 hours, 17 minutes and 59 seconds
27 days, 17 hours, 17 minutes and 58 seconds
27 days, 17 hours, 17 minutes and 57 seconds
27 days, 17 hours, 17 minutes and 56 seconds
27 days, 17 hours, 17 minutes and 55 seconds
27 days, 17 hours, 17 minutes and 54 seconds
27 days, 17 hours, 17 minutes and 53 seconds
hope this is what you want

Try this one
String formatStr = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat(formatStr);
TimeZone obj = TimeZone.getTimeZone("CST");
sdf1.setTimeZone(obj);
Date date = sdf1.parse("your time"); // here put your time zone
long millis = date.getTime();
long currentTimeInMili = new Date().getTime();
MyCount counter = new MyCount(millis - currentTimeInMili, 1 * 1000);
counter.start();
class MyCount extends CountDownTimer {
public MyCount(long millisInFuture, long countDownInterval) {
super(millisInFuture, countDownInterval);
}// MyCount
public void onPause() {
onPause();
}// finish
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
dynamicMatchDesTextView.setText(""+ formatTime(millisUntilFinished)+ " till match start");
}// on tick
#Override
public void onFinish() {
onStop();
}// finish
}
public String formatTime(long millis) {
String output = "00:00";
try {
long seconds = millis / 1000;
long minutes = seconds / 60;
long hours = seconds / 3600;
long days = seconds / (3600 * 24);
seconds = seconds % 60;
minutes = minutes % 60;
hours = hours % 24;
days = days % 30;
String sec = String.valueOf(seconds);
String min = String.valueOf(minutes);
String hur = String.valueOf(hours);
String day = String.valueOf(days);
if (seconds < 10)
sec = "0" + seconds;
if (minutes < 10)
min = "0" + minutes;
if (hours < 10)
hur = "0" + hours;
if (days < 10)
day = "0" + days;
output = day + "D " + hur + "H " + min + "M " + sec + "S";
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return output;
}

You can use this:
public String formatDate( long milliSec ) {
long diffSec = milliSec / (1000);
long diffMinutes = milliSec / (60 * 1000) % 60;
long diffHours = milliSec / (60 * 60 * 1000) % 24;
long diffDays = milliSec / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
StringBuilder date = new StringBuilder();
if(diffDays != 0){
date.append(diffDays).append("D ");
}
if(diffHours != 0){
int length = (int)(Math.log10(diffHours)+1);
if(length == 1){
String s = "0"+diffHours;
date.append(s).append(":");
}else{
date.append(diffHours).append(":");
}
}else{
date.append("00").append(":");
}
if(diffMinutes != 0 ){
int length = (int)(Math.log10(diffMinutes)+1);
if(length == 1){
String s = "0"+diffMinutes;
date.append(s).append(":");
}else{
date.append(diffMinutes).append(":");;
}
}else{
date.append("00");
}
if(diffSec != 0){
int length = (int)(Math.log10(diffSec)+1);
if(length == 1){
String s = "0"+diffSec;
date.append(s);
}else{
date.append(diffSec);
}
}else{
date.append("00");
}
return date.toString();
}

Calendar thatDay = Calendar.getInstance();
thatDay.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,1);
thatDay.set(Calendar.MONTH,0); // 0-11 so 1 less
thatDay.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2014);
thatDay.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
thatDay.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
System.out.println(thatDay.getTime());
Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance();
System.out.println(today.getTime());
int diffInYears = thatDay.get(Calendar.YEAR) - today.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int diffInDays = ((diffInYears*365) + thatDay.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR)) - today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
diffInDays--; // Decrementing because I will be taking 1 day (which is 24 hours) to do below hours calculation
int diffInHours = thatDay.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)+23 - today.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); // Used 23 hours instead of 24 hours because I am using 1 hour (60 minutes) to do below calculation
int diffInMins = thatDay.get(Calendar.MINUTE)+60 - today.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
System.out.println(diffInDays + " days " + diffInHours + " hours " + diffInMins +" minutes remaining");

int SECONDS = 1000;
int MINUTE = SECONDS * 60 ;
int HOUR = MINUTE * 60;
int DAY = HOUR * 24;
I would start with diff and divide by DAY and then modula by DAY to get the
remainder for the next part.
repeat for HOUR, and MINUTE and SECOND

SimpleDateFormat: This will accomplish your goal quite easily.
Simply do the following..
SimpleDateFormat fmt = new SimpleDateFormat... (read the java docs)
fmt.format(your string)
No need to re-invent the wheel and make your program larger... This code already exists in Java.
EDIT: Since OP can't read..
S Millisecond Number 978

Related

how to get length of audio in minutes and seconds in android

int duration = mediaPlayer.getDuration();
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvduration); textView.setText(duration);
From MediaPlayer:
the duration in milliseconds, if no duration is available (for
example, if streaming live content), -1 is returned.
That's why you will get from getDuration() the duration in milliseconds.
You can use this to get the time of MediaPlayer as String:
int duration = mediaPlayer.getDuration();
String time = String.format("%02d min, %02d sec",
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(duration),
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(duration) -
TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(duration))
);
And then as you write in your question:
TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvduration);
textView.setText(time);
public static String milliSecondsToTimer(long milliseconds) {
String finalTimerString = "";
String secondsString = "";
//Convert total duration into time
int hours = (int) (milliseconds / (1000 * 60 * 60));
int minutes = (int) (milliseconds % (1000 * 60 * 60)) / (1000 * 60);
int seconds = (int) ((milliseconds % (1000 * 60 * 60)) % (1000 * 60) / 1000);
// Add hours if there
if (hours == 0) {
finalTimerString = hours + ":";
}
// Pre appending 0 to seconds if it is one digit
if (seconds == 10) {
secondsString = "0" + seconds;
} else {
secondsString = "" + seconds;
}
finalTimerString = finalTimerString + minutes + ":" + secondsString;
// return timer string
return finalTimerString;
}
It's 3 years old but nobody responded correctly then I gonna response
public String format(long millis) {
long allSeconds = millis / 1000;
int allMinutes;
byte seconds, minutes, hours;
if (allSeconds >= 60) {
allMinutes = (int) (allSeconds / 60);
seconds = (byte) (allSeconds % 60);
if (allMinutes >= 60) {
hours = (byte) (allMinutes / 60);
minutes = (byte) (allMinutes % 60);
return String.format(Locale.US, "%d:%d:" + formatSeconds(seconds), hours, minutes, seconds);
} else
return String.format(Locale.US, "%d:" + formatSeconds(seconds), allMinutes, seconds);
} else
return String.format(Locale.US, "0:" + formatSeconds((byte) allSeconds), allSeconds);
}
public String formatSeconds(byte seconds) {
String secondsFormatted;
if (seconds < 10) secondsFormatted = "0%d";
else secondsFormatted = "%d";
return secondsFormatted;
}
millis / 1000 convert millis to seconds. Example:
allSeconds = 68950 / 1000 = 68 seconds
If allSeconds are greater than 60, we will separate the minutes from seconds, then we will convert allSeconds = 68 to minutes using:
minutes = allSeconds / 60 = 1 left 8
The numbers that left will be the seconds
seconds = allSeconds % 60 = 8
The method formatSeconds(byte seconds) adds a zero whether the seconds are less than 10.
So in the end It will be: 1:08
Why bytes? Long has a bad perform, then it's better use bytes for longer operations.

Get difference in minutes between two dates java [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How to convert Milliseconds to "X mins, x seconds" in Java?
(29 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
I want to calculate difference between 2 dates in hours/minutes/seconds.
I have a slight problem with my code here it is :
String dateStart = "11/03/14 09:29:58";
String dateStop = "11/03/14 09:33:43";
// Custom date format
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
Date d1 = null;
Date d2 = null;
try {
d1 = format.parse(dateStart);
d2 = format.parse(dateStop);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Get msec from each, and subtract.
long diff = d2.getTime() - d1.getTime();
long diffSeconds = diff / 1000;
long diffMinutes = diff / (60 * 1000);
long diffHours = diff / (60 * 60 * 1000);
System.out.println("Time in seconds: " + diffSeconds + " seconds.");
System.out.println("Time in minutes: " + diffMinutes + " minutes.");
System.out.println("Time in hours: " + diffHours + " hours.");
This should produce :
Time in seconds: 45 seconds.
Time in minutes: 3 minutes.
Time in hours: 0 hours.
However I get this result :
Time in seconds: 225 seconds.
Time in minutes: 3 minutes.
Time in hours: 0 hours.
Can anyone see what I'm doing wrong here ?
I would prefer to use suggested java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit class.
long diff = d2.getTime() - d1.getTime();//as given
long seconds = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(diff);
long minutes = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(diff);
try
long diffSeconds = diff / 1000 % 60;
long diffMinutes = diff / (60 * 1000) % 60;
long diffHours = diff / (60 * 60 * 1000);
NOTE: this assumes that diff is non-negative.
If you are able to use external libraries I would recommend you to use Joda-Time, noting that:
Joda-Time is the de facto standard date and time library for Java prior to Java SE 8. Users are now asked to migrate to java.time (JSR-310).
Example for between calculation:
Seconds.between(startDate, endDate);
Days.between(startDate, endDate);
Try this for a friendly representation of time differences (in milliseconds):
String friendlyTimeDiff(long timeDifferenceMilliseconds) {
long diffSeconds = timeDifferenceMilliseconds / 1000;
long diffMinutes = timeDifferenceMilliseconds / (60 * 1000);
long diffHours = timeDifferenceMilliseconds / (60 * 60 * 1000);
long diffDays = timeDifferenceMilliseconds / (60 * 60 * 1000 * 24);
long diffWeeks = timeDifferenceMilliseconds / (60 * 60 * 1000 * 24 * 7);
long diffMonths = (long) (timeDifferenceMilliseconds / (60 * 60 * 1000 * 24 * 30.41666666));
long diffYears = timeDifferenceMilliseconds / ((long)60 * 60 * 1000 * 24 * 365);
if (diffSeconds < 1) {
return "less than a second";
} else if (diffMinutes < 1) {
return diffSeconds + " seconds";
} else if (diffHours < 1) {
return diffMinutes + " minutes";
} else if (diffDays < 1) {
return diffHours + " hours";
} else if (diffWeeks < 1) {
return diffDays + " days";
} else if (diffMonths < 1) {
return diffWeeks + " weeks";
} else if (diffYears < 1) {
return diffMonths + " months";
} else {
return diffYears + " years";
}
}
Since Java 5, you can use java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit to avoid the use of Magic Numbers like 1000 and 60 in your code.
By the way, you should take care to leap seconds in your computation: the last minute of a year may have an additional leap second so it indeed lasts 61 seconds instead of expected 60 seconds. The ISO specification even plan for possibly 61 seconds. You can find detail in java.util.Date javadoc.
Here is a suggestion, using TimeUnit, to obtain each time part and format them.
private static String formatDuration(long duration) {
long hours = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(duration);
long minutes = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(duration) % 60;
long seconds = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(duration) % 60;
long milliseconds = duration % 1000;
return String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d,%03d", hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds);
}
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss,SSS");
Date startTime = sdf.parse("01:00:22,427");
Date now = sdf.parse("02:06:38,355");
long duration = now.getTime() - startTime.getTime();
System.out.println(formatDuration(duration));
The result is: 01:06:15,928
This is more of a maths problem than a java problem basically.
The result you receive is correct. This because 225 seconds is 3 minutes (when doing an integral division). What you want is the this:
divide by 1000 to get the number of seconds -> rest is milliseconds
divide that by 60 to get number of minutes -> rest are seconds
divide that by 60 to get number of hours -> rest are minutes
or in java:
int millis = diff % 1000;
diff/=1000;
int seconds = diff % 60;
diff/=60;
int minutes = diff % 60;
diff/=60;
hours = diff;
I know this is an old question, but I ended up doing something slightly different from the accepted answer. People talk about the TimeUnit class, but there were no answers using this in the way OP wanted it.
So here's another solution, should someone come by missing it ;-)
public class DateTesting {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String dateStart = "11/03/14 09:29:58";
String dateStop = "11/03/14 09:33:43";
// Custom date format
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
Date d1 = null;
Date d2 = null;
try {
d1 = format.parse(dateStart);
d2 = format.parse(dateStop);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Get msec from each, and subtract.
long diff = d2.getTime() - d1.getTime();
long days = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(diff);
long remainingHoursInMillis = diff - TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(days);
long hours = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(remainingHoursInMillis);
long remainingMinutesInMillis = remainingHoursInMillis - TimeUnit.HOURS.toMillis(hours);
long minutes = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(remainingMinutesInMillis);
long remainingSecondsInMillis = remainingMinutesInMillis - TimeUnit.MINUTES.toMillis(minutes);
long seconds = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(remainingSecondsInMillis);
System.out.println("Days: " + days + ", hours: " + hours + ", minutes: " + minutes + ", seconds: " + seconds);
}
}
Although just calculating the difference yourself can be done, it's not very meaningful to do it like that and I think TimeUnit is a highly overlooked class.
Create a Date object using the diffence between your times as a constructor,
then use Calendar methods to get values ..
Date diff = new Date(d2.getTime() - d1.getTime());
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(diff);
int hours = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int minutes = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int seconds = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
difference-between-two-dates-in-java
Extracted the code from the link
public class TimeDiff {
/**
* (For testing purposes)
*
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Date d1 = new Date();
try { Thread.sleep(750); } catch(InterruptedException e) { /* ignore */ }
Date d0 = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() - (1000*60*60*24*3)); // About 3 days ago
long[] diff = TimeDiff.getTimeDifference(d0, d1);
System.out.printf("Time difference is %d day(s), %d hour(s), %d minute(s), %d second(s) and %d millisecond(s)\n",
diff[0], diff[1], diff[2], diff[3], diff[4]);
System.out.printf("Just the number of days = %d\n",
TimeDiff.getTimeDifference(d0, d1, TimeDiff.TimeField.DAY));
}
/**
* Calculate the absolute difference between two Date without
* regard for time offsets
*
* #param d1 Date one
* #param d2 Date two
* #param field The field we're interested in out of
* day, hour, minute, second, millisecond
*
* #return The value of the required field
*/
public static long getTimeDifference(Date d1, Date d2, TimeField field) {
return TimeDiff.getTimeDifference(d1, d2)[field.ordinal()];
}
/**
* Calculate the absolute difference between two Date without
* regard for time offsets
*
* #param d1 Date one
* #param d2 Date two
* #return The fields day, hour, minute, second and millisecond
*/
public static long[] getTimeDifference(Date d1, Date d2) {
long[] result = new long[5];
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
cal.setTime(d1);
long t1 = cal.getTimeInMillis();
cal.setTime(d2);
long diff = Math.abs(cal.getTimeInMillis() - t1);
final int ONE_DAY = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
final int ONE_HOUR = ONE_DAY / 24;
final int ONE_MINUTE = ONE_HOUR / 60;
final int ONE_SECOND = ONE_MINUTE / 60;
long d = diff / ONE_DAY;
diff %= ONE_DAY;
long h = diff / ONE_HOUR;
diff %= ONE_HOUR;
long m = diff / ONE_MINUTE;
diff %= ONE_MINUTE;
long s = diff / ONE_SECOND;
long ms = diff % ONE_SECOND;
result[0] = d;
result[1] = h;
result[2] = m;
result[3] = s;
result[4] = ms;
return result;
}
public static void printDiffs(long[] diffs) {
System.out.printf("Days: %3d\n", diffs[0]);
System.out.printf("Hours: %3d\n", diffs[1]);
System.out.printf("Minutes: %3d\n", diffs[2]);
System.out.printf("Seconds: %3d\n", diffs[3]);
System.out.printf("Milliseconds: %3d\n", diffs[4]);
}
public static enum TimeField {DAY,
HOUR,
MINUTE,
SECOND,
MILLISECOND;
}
}
// d1, d2 are dates
long diff = d2.getTime() - d1.getTime();
long diffSeconds = diff / 1000 % 60;
long diffMinutes = diff / (60 * 1000) % 60;
long diffHours = diff / (60 * 60 * 1000) % 24;
long diffDays = diff / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
System.out.print(diffDays + " days, ");
System.out.print(diffHours + " hours, ");
System.out.print(diffMinutes + " minutes, ");
System.out.print(diffSeconds + " seconds.");
Joda-Time
Joda-Time 2.3 library offers already-debugged code for this chore.
Joad-Time includes three classes to represent a span of time: Period, Interval, and Duration. Period tracks a span as a number of months, days, hours, etc. (not tied to the timeline).
// © 2013 Basil Bourque. This source code may be used freely forever by anyone taking full responsibility for doing so.
// Specify a time zone rather than rely on default.
// Necessary to handle Daylight Saving Time (DST) and other anomalies.
DateTimeZone timeZone = DateTimeZone.forID( "America/Montreal" );
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormat.forPattern( "yy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss" ).withZone( timeZone );
DateTime dateTimeStart = formatter.parseDateTime( "11/03/14 09:29:58" );
DateTime dateTimeStop = formatter.parseDateTime( "11/03/14 09:33:43" );
Period period = new Period( dateTimeStart, dateTimeStop );
PeriodFormatter periodFormatter = PeriodFormat.getDefault();
String output = periodFormatter.print( period );
System.out.println( "output: " + output );
When run…
output: 3 minutes and 45 seconds
Here is my code.
import java.util.Date;
// to calculate difference between two days
public class DateDifference {
// to calculate difference between two dates in milliseconds
public long getDateDiffInMsec(Date da, Date db) {
long diffMSec = 0;
diffMSec = db.getTime() - da.getTime();
return diffMSec;
}
// to convert Milliseconds into DD HH:MM:SS format.
public String getDateFromMsec(long diffMSec) {
int left = 0;
int ss = 0;
int mm = 0;
int hh = 0;
int dd = 0;
left = (int) (diffMSec / 1000);
ss = left % 60;
left = (int) left / 60;
if (left > 0) {
mm = left % 60;
left = (int) left / 60;
if (left > 0) {
hh = left % 24;
left = (int) left / 24;
if (left > 0) {
dd = left;
}
}
}
String diff = Integer.toString(dd) + " " + Integer.toString(hh) + ":"
+ Integer.toString(mm) + ":" + Integer.toString(ss);
return diff;
}
}
long diffSeconds = (diff / 1000)%60;
try this and let me know if it works correctly...
Well, I'll try yet another code sample:
/**
* Calculates the number of FULL days between to dates
* #param startDate must be before endDate
* #param endDate must be after startDate
* #return number of day between startDate and endDate
*/
public static int daysBetween(Calendar startDate, Calendar endDate) {
long start = startDate.getTimeInMillis();
long end = endDate.getTimeInMillis();
// It's only approximation due to several bugs (#see java.util.Date) and different precision in Calendar chosen
// by user (ex. day is time-quantum).
int presumedDays = (int) TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(end - start);
startDate.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, presumedDays);
// if we still didn't reach endDate try it with the step of one day
if (startDate.before(endDate)) {
startDate.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
++presumedDays;
}
// if we crossed endDate then we must go back, because the boundary day haven't completed yet
if (startDate.after(endDate)) {
--presumedDays;
}
return presumedDays;
}
Date startTime = new Date();
//...
//... lengthy jobs
//...
Date endTime = new Date();
long diff = endTime.getTime() - startTime.getTime();
String hrDateText = DurationFormatUtils.formatDuration(diff, "d 'day(s)' H 'hour(s)' m 'minute(s)' s 'second(s)' ");
System.out.println("Duration : " + hrDateText);
You can use Apache Commons Duration Format Utils. It formats like SimpleDateFormatter
Output:
0 days(s) 0 hour(s) 0 minute(s) 1 second(s)
As said before - think this is a good answer
/**
* #param d2 the later date
* #param d1 the earlier date
* #param timeUnit - Example Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY
* #return
*/
public static int getTimeDifference(Date d2,Date d1, int timeUnit) {
Date diff = new Date(d2.getTime() - d1.getTime());
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(diff);
int hours = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int minutes = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int seconds = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
if(timeUnit==Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)
return hours;
if(timeUnit==Calendar.MINUTE)
return minutes;
return seconds;
}

How to Show time difference or reverse time in android

class revrsetime {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(setLastSeenTime("26/08/2014 14:29:00"));
}
public static String setLastSeenTime(String time) {
long milliseconds = Math.abs(System.currentTimeMillis()
- converTimeStringINToMillis(time));
String lastSeen = "";
long seconds = (long) milliseconds / 1000;
if (seconds < 60)
lastSeen = String.valueOf(seconds) + "sec ago";
else if (seconds > 60 && seconds < 3600)
lastSeen = String.valueOf((int) seconds / 60) + " min ago";
else if (seconds > 3600 && seconds < 86400)
lastSeen = String.valueOf((int) seconds / 3600) + " hours ago";
else if (seconds > 86400 && seconds < 172800)
lastSeen = " Yesterday";
else if (seconds > 172800 && seconds < 2592000)
lastSeen = String.valueOf((int) (seconds / (24 * 3600)))
+ " days ago";
else if (seconds > 2592000)
lastSeen = String.valueOf((int) (seconds / (30 * 24 * 3600)))
+ " months ago";
return lastSeen;
}
private static long converTimeStringINToMillis(String time) {
long milliseconds = 0;
try {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss");
sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
// 25/06/2014 8:41:26
Date date;
date = sdf.parse(time);
milliseconds = date.getTime();
} catch (ParseException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
milliseconds = 0;
e.printStackTrace();
}
return milliseconds;
}
}
This my code for display Lastseendate and time what I am doing this I have getting time from web service and system time make it differences. In some cases I am getting the correct Output but in others I am not.
The output when I set date and time : 26/08/2014 13:29:00 then it shows 3 hours ago when it should show 2 hours ago. When I set 26/08/2014 14:29:00 then it shows 4 hours ago.
I don't know where I'm making the mistake, please help.
sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")); remove this in Code it will Work fine.

Calculate date/time difference in java [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How to convert Milliseconds to "X mins, x seconds" in Java?
(29 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
I want to calculate difference between 2 dates in hours/minutes/seconds.
I have a slight problem with my code here it is :
String dateStart = "11/03/14 09:29:58";
String dateStop = "11/03/14 09:33:43";
// Custom date format
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
Date d1 = null;
Date d2 = null;
try {
d1 = format.parse(dateStart);
d2 = format.parse(dateStop);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Get msec from each, and subtract.
long diff = d2.getTime() - d1.getTime();
long diffSeconds = diff / 1000;
long diffMinutes = diff / (60 * 1000);
long diffHours = diff / (60 * 60 * 1000);
System.out.println("Time in seconds: " + diffSeconds + " seconds.");
System.out.println("Time in minutes: " + diffMinutes + " minutes.");
System.out.println("Time in hours: " + diffHours + " hours.");
This should produce :
Time in seconds: 45 seconds.
Time in minutes: 3 minutes.
Time in hours: 0 hours.
However I get this result :
Time in seconds: 225 seconds.
Time in minutes: 3 minutes.
Time in hours: 0 hours.
Can anyone see what I'm doing wrong here ?
I would prefer to use suggested java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit class.
long diff = d2.getTime() - d1.getTime();//as given
long seconds = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(diff);
long minutes = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(diff);
try
long diffSeconds = diff / 1000 % 60;
long diffMinutes = diff / (60 * 1000) % 60;
long diffHours = diff / (60 * 60 * 1000);
NOTE: this assumes that diff is non-negative.
If you are able to use external libraries I would recommend you to use Joda-Time, noting that:
Joda-Time is the de facto standard date and time library for Java prior to Java SE 8. Users are now asked to migrate to java.time (JSR-310).
Example for between calculation:
Seconds.between(startDate, endDate);
Days.between(startDate, endDate);
Try this for a friendly representation of time differences (in milliseconds):
String friendlyTimeDiff(long timeDifferenceMilliseconds) {
long diffSeconds = timeDifferenceMilliseconds / 1000;
long diffMinutes = timeDifferenceMilliseconds / (60 * 1000);
long diffHours = timeDifferenceMilliseconds / (60 * 60 * 1000);
long diffDays = timeDifferenceMilliseconds / (60 * 60 * 1000 * 24);
long diffWeeks = timeDifferenceMilliseconds / (60 * 60 * 1000 * 24 * 7);
long diffMonths = (long) (timeDifferenceMilliseconds / (60 * 60 * 1000 * 24 * 30.41666666));
long diffYears = timeDifferenceMilliseconds / ((long)60 * 60 * 1000 * 24 * 365);
if (diffSeconds < 1) {
return "less than a second";
} else if (diffMinutes < 1) {
return diffSeconds + " seconds";
} else if (diffHours < 1) {
return diffMinutes + " minutes";
} else if (diffDays < 1) {
return diffHours + " hours";
} else if (diffWeeks < 1) {
return diffDays + " days";
} else if (diffMonths < 1) {
return diffWeeks + " weeks";
} else if (diffYears < 1) {
return diffMonths + " months";
} else {
return diffYears + " years";
}
}
Since Java 5, you can use java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit to avoid the use of Magic Numbers like 1000 and 60 in your code.
By the way, you should take care to leap seconds in your computation: the last minute of a year may have an additional leap second so it indeed lasts 61 seconds instead of expected 60 seconds. The ISO specification even plan for possibly 61 seconds. You can find detail in java.util.Date javadoc.
Here is a suggestion, using TimeUnit, to obtain each time part and format them.
private static String formatDuration(long duration) {
long hours = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(duration);
long minutes = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(duration) % 60;
long seconds = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(duration) % 60;
long milliseconds = duration % 1000;
return String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d,%03d", hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds);
}
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss,SSS");
Date startTime = sdf.parse("01:00:22,427");
Date now = sdf.parse("02:06:38,355");
long duration = now.getTime() - startTime.getTime();
System.out.println(formatDuration(duration));
The result is: 01:06:15,928
This is more of a maths problem than a java problem basically.
The result you receive is correct. This because 225 seconds is 3 minutes (when doing an integral division). What you want is the this:
divide by 1000 to get the number of seconds -> rest is milliseconds
divide that by 60 to get number of minutes -> rest are seconds
divide that by 60 to get number of hours -> rest are minutes
or in java:
int millis = diff % 1000;
diff/=1000;
int seconds = diff % 60;
diff/=60;
int minutes = diff % 60;
diff/=60;
hours = diff;
I know this is an old question, but I ended up doing something slightly different from the accepted answer. People talk about the TimeUnit class, but there were no answers using this in the way OP wanted it.
So here's another solution, should someone come by missing it ;-)
public class DateTesting {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String dateStart = "11/03/14 09:29:58";
String dateStop = "11/03/14 09:33:43";
// Custom date format
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
Date d1 = null;
Date d2 = null;
try {
d1 = format.parse(dateStart);
d2 = format.parse(dateStop);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Get msec from each, and subtract.
long diff = d2.getTime() - d1.getTime();
long days = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(diff);
long remainingHoursInMillis = diff - TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(days);
long hours = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(remainingHoursInMillis);
long remainingMinutesInMillis = remainingHoursInMillis - TimeUnit.HOURS.toMillis(hours);
long minutes = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(remainingMinutesInMillis);
long remainingSecondsInMillis = remainingMinutesInMillis - TimeUnit.MINUTES.toMillis(minutes);
long seconds = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(remainingSecondsInMillis);
System.out.println("Days: " + days + ", hours: " + hours + ", minutes: " + minutes + ", seconds: " + seconds);
}
}
Although just calculating the difference yourself can be done, it's not very meaningful to do it like that and I think TimeUnit is a highly overlooked class.
Create a Date object using the diffence between your times as a constructor,
then use Calendar methods to get values ..
Date diff = new Date(d2.getTime() - d1.getTime());
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(diff);
int hours = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int minutes = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int seconds = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
difference-between-two-dates-in-java
Extracted the code from the link
public class TimeDiff {
/**
* (For testing purposes)
*
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Date d1 = new Date();
try { Thread.sleep(750); } catch(InterruptedException e) { /* ignore */ }
Date d0 = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() - (1000*60*60*24*3)); // About 3 days ago
long[] diff = TimeDiff.getTimeDifference(d0, d1);
System.out.printf("Time difference is %d day(s), %d hour(s), %d minute(s), %d second(s) and %d millisecond(s)\n",
diff[0], diff[1], diff[2], diff[3], diff[4]);
System.out.printf("Just the number of days = %d\n",
TimeDiff.getTimeDifference(d0, d1, TimeDiff.TimeField.DAY));
}
/**
* Calculate the absolute difference between two Date without
* regard for time offsets
*
* #param d1 Date one
* #param d2 Date two
* #param field The field we're interested in out of
* day, hour, minute, second, millisecond
*
* #return The value of the required field
*/
public static long getTimeDifference(Date d1, Date d2, TimeField field) {
return TimeDiff.getTimeDifference(d1, d2)[field.ordinal()];
}
/**
* Calculate the absolute difference between two Date without
* regard for time offsets
*
* #param d1 Date one
* #param d2 Date two
* #return The fields day, hour, minute, second and millisecond
*/
public static long[] getTimeDifference(Date d1, Date d2) {
long[] result = new long[5];
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
cal.setTime(d1);
long t1 = cal.getTimeInMillis();
cal.setTime(d2);
long diff = Math.abs(cal.getTimeInMillis() - t1);
final int ONE_DAY = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
final int ONE_HOUR = ONE_DAY / 24;
final int ONE_MINUTE = ONE_HOUR / 60;
final int ONE_SECOND = ONE_MINUTE / 60;
long d = diff / ONE_DAY;
diff %= ONE_DAY;
long h = diff / ONE_HOUR;
diff %= ONE_HOUR;
long m = diff / ONE_MINUTE;
diff %= ONE_MINUTE;
long s = diff / ONE_SECOND;
long ms = diff % ONE_SECOND;
result[0] = d;
result[1] = h;
result[2] = m;
result[3] = s;
result[4] = ms;
return result;
}
public static void printDiffs(long[] diffs) {
System.out.printf("Days: %3d\n", diffs[0]);
System.out.printf("Hours: %3d\n", diffs[1]);
System.out.printf("Minutes: %3d\n", diffs[2]);
System.out.printf("Seconds: %3d\n", diffs[3]);
System.out.printf("Milliseconds: %3d\n", diffs[4]);
}
public static enum TimeField {DAY,
HOUR,
MINUTE,
SECOND,
MILLISECOND;
}
}
// d1, d2 are dates
long diff = d2.getTime() - d1.getTime();
long diffSeconds = diff / 1000 % 60;
long diffMinutes = diff / (60 * 1000) % 60;
long diffHours = diff / (60 * 60 * 1000) % 24;
long diffDays = diff / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
System.out.print(diffDays + " days, ");
System.out.print(diffHours + " hours, ");
System.out.print(diffMinutes + " minutes, ");
System.out.print(diffSeconds + " seconds.");
Joda-Time
Joda-Time 2.3 library offers already-debugged code for this chore.
Joad-Time includes three classes to represent a span of time: Period, Interval, and Duration. Period tracks a span as a number of months, days, hours, etc. (not tied to the timeline).
// © 2013 Basil Bourque. This source code may be used freely forever by anyone taking full responsibility for doing so.
// Specify a time zone rather than rely on default.
// Necessary to handle Daylight Saving Time (DST) and other anomalies.
DateTimeZone timeZone = DateTimeZone.forID( "America/Montreal" );
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormat.forPattern( "yy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss" ).withZone( timeZone );
DateTime dateTimeStart = formatter.parseDateTime( "11/03/14 09:29:58" );
DateTime dateTimeStop = formatter.parseDateTime( "11/03/14 09:33:43" );
Period period = new Period( dateTimeStart, dateTimeStop );
PeriodFormatter periodFormatter = PeriodFormat.getDefault();
String output = periodFormatter.print( period );
System.out.println( "output: " + output );
When run…
output: 3 minutes and 45 seconds
Here is my code.
import java.util.Date;
// to calculate difference between two days
public class DateDifference {
// to calculate difference between two dates in milliseconds
public long getDateDiffInMsec(Date da, Date db) {
long diffMSec = 0;
diffMSec = db.getTime() - da.getTime();
return diffMSec;
}
// to convert Milliseconds into DD HH:MM:SS format.
public String getDateFromMsec(long diffMSec) {
int left = 0;
int ss = 0;
int mm = 0;
int hh = 0;
int dd = 0;
left = (int) (diffMSec / 1000);
ss = left % 60;
left = (int) left / 60;
if (left > 0) {
mm = left % 60;
left = (int) left / 60;
if (left > 0) {
hh = left % 24;
left = (int) left / 24;
if (left > 0) {
dd = left;
}
}
}
String diff = Integer.toString(dd) + " " + Integer.toString(hh) + ":"
+ Integer.toString(mm) + ":" + Integer.toString(ss);
return diff;
}
}
long diffSeconds = (diff / 1000)%60;
try this and let me know if it works correctly...
Well, I'll try yet another code sample:
/**
* Calculates the number of FULL days between to dates
* #param startDate must be before endDate
* #param endDate must be after startDate
* #return number of day between startDate and endDate
*/
public static int daysBetween(Calendar startDate, Calendar endDate) {
long start = startDate.getTimeInMillis();
long end = endDate.getTimeInMillis();
// It's only approximation due to several bugs (#see java.util.Date) and different precision in Calendar chosen
// by user (ex. day is time-quantum).
int presumedDays = (int) TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(end - start);
startDate.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, presumedDays);
// if we still didn't reach endDate try it with the step of one day
if (startDate.before(endDate)) {
startDate.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
++presumedDays;
}
// if we crossed endDate then we must go back, because the boundary day haven't completed yet
if (startDate.after(endDate)) {
--presumedDays;
}
return presumedDays;
}
Date startTime = new Date();
//...
//... lengthy jobs
//...
Date endTime = new Date();
long diff = endTime.getTime() - startTime.getTime();
String hrDateText = DurationFormatUtils.formatDuration(diff, "d 'day(s)' H 'hour(s)' m 'minute(s)' s 'second(s)' ");
System.out.println("Duration : " + hrDateText);
You can use Apache Commons Duration Format Utils. It formats like SimpleDateFormatter
Output:
0 days(s) 0 hour(s) 0 minute(s) 1 second(s)
As said before - think this is a good answer
/**
* #param d2 the later date
* #param d1 the earlier date
* #param timeUnit - Example Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY
* #return
*/
public static int getTimeDifference(Date d2,Date d1, int timeUnit) {
Date diff = new Date(d2.getTime() - d1.getTime());
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(diff);
int hours = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int minutes = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int seconds = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
if(timeUnit==Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)
return hours;
if(timeUnit==Calendar.MINUTE)
return minutes;
return seconds;
}

How to convert Milliseconds to "X mins, x seconds" in Java?

I want to record the time using System.currentTimeMillis() when a user begins something in my program. When he finishes, I will subtract the current System.currentTimeMillis() from the start variable, and I want to show them the time elapsed using a human readable format such as "XX hours, XX mins, XX seconds" or even "XX mins, XX seconds" because its not likely to take someone an hour.
What's the best way to do this?
Use the java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit class:
String.format("%d min, %d sec",
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis),
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(millis) -
TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis))
);
Note: TimeUnit is part of the Java 1.5 specification, but toMinutes was added as of Java 1.6.
To add a leading zero for values 0-9, just do:
String.format("%02d min, %02d sec",
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis),
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(millis) -
TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis))
);
If TimeUnit or toMinutes are unsupported (such as on Android before API version 9), use the following equations:
int seconds = (int) (milliseconds / 1000) % 60 ;
int minutes = (int) ((milliseconds / (1000*60)) % 60);
int hours = (int) ((milliseconds / (1000*60*60)) % 24);
//etc...
Based on #siddhadev's answer, I wrote a function which converts milliseconds to a formatted string:
/**
* Convert a millisecond duration to a string format
*
* #param millis A duration to convert to a string form
* #return A string of the form "X Days Y Hours Z Minutes A Seconds".
*/
public static String getDurationBreakdown(long millis) {
if(millis < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duration must be greater than zero!");
}
long days = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(millis);
millis -= TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(days);
long hours = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millis);
millis -= TimeUnit.HOURS.toMillis(hours);
long minutes = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis);
millis -= TimeUnit.MINUTES.toMillis(minutes);
long seconds = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(millis);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(64);
sb.append(days);
sb.append(" Days ");
sb.append(hours);
sb.append(" Hours ");
sb.append(minutes);
sb.append(" Minutes ");
sb.append(seconds);
sb.append(" Seconds");
return(sb.toString());
}
long time = 1536259;
return (new SimpleDateFormat("mm:ss:SSS")).format(new Date(time));
Prints:
25:36:259
Using the java.time package in Java 8:
Instant start = Instant.now();
Thread.sleep(63553);
Instant end = Instant.now();
System.out.println(Duration.between(start, end));
Output is in ISO 8601 Duration format: PT1M3.553S (1 minute and 3.553 seconds).
Uhm... how many milliseconds are in a second? And in a minute? Division is not that hard.
int seconds = (int) ((milliseconds / 1000) % 60);
int minutes = (int) ((milliseconds / 1000) / 60);
Continue like that for hours, days, weeks, months, year, decades, whatever.
I would not pull in the extra dependency just for that (division is not that hard, after all), but if you are using Commons Lang anyway, there are the DurationFormatUtils.
Example Usage (adapted from here):
import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DurationFormatUtils
public String getAge(long value) {
long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
long age = currentTime - value;
String ageString = DurationFormatUtils.formatDuration(age, "d") + "d";
if ("0d".equals(ageString)) {
ageString = DurationFormatUtils.formatDuration(age, "H") + "h";
if ("0h".equals(ageString)) {
ageString = DurationFormatUtils.formatDuration(age, "m") + "m";
if ("0m".equals(ageString)) {
ageString = DurationFormatUtils.formatDuration(age, "s") + "s";
if ("0s".equals(ageString)) {
ageString = age + "ms";
}
}
}
}
return ageString;
}
Example:
long lastTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - 2000;
System.out.println("Elapsed time: " + getAge(lastTime));
//Output: 2s
Note: To get millis from two LocalDateTime objects you can use:
long age = ChronoUnit.MILLIS.between(initTime, LocalDateTime.now())
Either hand divisions, or use the SimpleDateFormat API.
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
// do your work...
long elapsed = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("HH 'hours', mm 'mins,' ss 'seconds'");
df.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+0"));
System.out.println(df.format(new Date(elapsed)));
Edit by Bombe: It has been shown in the comments that this approach only works for smaller durations (i.e. less than a day).
Just to add more info
if you want to format like: HH:mm:ss
0 <= HH <= infinite
0 <= mm < 60
0 <= ss < 60
use this:
int h = (int) ((startTimeInMillis / 1000) / 3600);
int m = (int) (((startTimeInMillis / 1000) / 60) % 60);
int s = (int) ((startTimeInMillis / 1000) % 60);
I just had this issue now and figured this out
Shortest solution:
Here's probably the shortest which also deals with time zones.
System.out.printf("%tT", millis-TimeZone.getDefault().getRawOffset());
Which outputs for example:
00:18:32
Explanation:
%tT is the time formatted for the 24-hour clock as %tH:%tM:%tS.
%tT also accepts longs as input, so no need to create a Date. printf() will simply print the time specified in milliseconds, but in the current time zone therefore we have to subtract the raw offset of the current time zone so that 0 milliseconds will be 0 hours and not the time offset value of the current time zone.
Note #1: If you need the result as a String, you can get it like this:
String t = String.format("%tT", millis-TimeZone.getDefault().getRawOffset());
Note #2: This only gives correct result if millis is less than a day because the day part is not included in the output.
I think the best way is:
String.format("%d min, %d sec",
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(length)/60,
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(length) % 60 );
Revisiting #brent-nash contribution, we could use modulus function instead of subtractions and use String.format method for the result string:
/**
* Convert a millisecond duration to a string format
*
* #param millis A duration to convert to a string form
* #return A string of the form "X Days Y Hours Z Minutes A Seconds B Milliseconds".
*/
public static String getDurationBreakdown(long millis) {
if (millis < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duration must be greater than zero!");
}
long days = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(millis);
long hours = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millis) % 24;
long minutes = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis) % 60;
long seconds = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(millis) % 60;
long milliseconds = millis % 1000;
return String.format("%d Days %d Hours %d Minutes %d Seconds %d Milliseconds",
days, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds);
}
Joda-Time
Using Joda-Time:
DateTime startTime = new DateTime();
// do something
DateTime endTime = new DateTime();
Duration duration = new Duration(startTime, endTime);
Period period = duration.toPeriod().normalizedStandard(PeriodType.time());
System.out.println(PeriodFormat.getDefault().print(period));
For those who looking for Kotlin code:
fun converter(millis: Long): String =
String.format(
"%02d : %02d : %02d",
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millis),
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis) - TimeUnit.HOURS.toMinutes(
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millis)
),
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(millis) - TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis)
)
)
Sample output: 09 : 10 : 26
My simple calculation:
String millisecToTime(int millisec) {
int sec = millisec/1000;
int second = sec % 60;
int minute = sec / 60;
if (minute >= 60) {
int hour = minute / 60;
minute %= 60;
return hour + ":" + (minute < 10 ? "0" + minute : minute) + ":" + (second < 10 ? "0" + second : second);
}
return minute + ":" + (second < 10 ? "0" + second : second);
}
Happy coding :)
Firstly, System.currentTimeMillis() and Instant.now() are not ideal for timing. They both report the wall-clock time, which the computer doesn't know precisely, and which can move erratically, including going backwards if for example the NTP daemon corrects the system time. If your timing happens on a single machine then you should instead use System.nanoTime().
Secondly, from Java 8 onwards java.time.Duration is the best way to represent a duration:
long start = System.nanoTime();
// do things...
long end = System.nanoTime();
Duration duration = Duration.ofNanos(end - start);
System.out.println(duration); // Prints "PT18M19.511627776S"
System.out.printf("%d Hours %d Minutes %d Seconds%n",
duration.toHours(), duration.toMinutes() % 60, duration.getSeconds() % 60);
// prints "0 Hours 18 Minutes 19 Seconds"
for Android below API 9
(String.format("%d hr %d min, %d sec", millis/(1000*60*60), (millis%(1000*60*60))/(1000*60), ((millis%(1000*60*60))%(1000*60))/1000))
For small times, less than an hour, I prefer:
long millis = ...
System.out.printf("%1$TM:%1$TS", millis);
// or
String str = String.format("%1$TM:%1$TS", millis);
for longer intervalls:
private static final long HOUR = TimeUnit.HOURS.toMillis(1);
...
if (millis < HOUR) {
System.out.printf("%1$TM:%1$TS%n", millis);
} else {
System.out.printf("%d:%2$TM:%2$TS%n", millis / HOUR, millis % HOUR);
}
Here is an answer based on Brent Nash answer, Hope that helps !
public static String getDurationBreakdown(long millis)
{
String[] units = {" Days ", " Hours ", " Minutes ", " Seconds "};
Long[] values = new Long[units.length];
if(millis < 0)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duration must be greater than zero!");
}
values[0] = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(millis);
millis -= TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(values[0]);
values[1] = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millis);
millis -= TimeUnit.HOURS.toMillis(values[1]);
values[2] = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis);
millis -= TimeUnit.MINUTES.toMillis(values[2]);
values[3] = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(millis);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(64);
boolean startPrinting = false;
for(int i = 0; i < units.length; i++){
if( !startPrinting && values[i] != 0)
startPrinting = true;
if(startPrinting){
sb.append(values[i]);
sb.append(units[i]);
}
}
return(sb.toString());
}
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
// do your work...
long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
long diff=endTime-startTime;
long hours=TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(diff);
diff=diff-(hours*60*60*1000);
long min=TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(diff);
diff=diff-(min*60*1000);
long seconds=TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(diff);
//hour, min and seconds variables contains the time elapsed on your work
This is easier in Java 9:
Duration elapsedTime = Duration.ofMillis(millisDiff );
String humanReadableElapsedTime = String.format(
"%d hours, %d mins, %d seconds",
elapsedTime.toHours(),
elapsedTime.toMinutesPart(),
elapsedTime.toSecondsPart());
This produces a string like 0 hours, 39 mins, 9 seconds.
If you want to round to whole seconds before formatting:
elapsedTime = elapsedTime.plusMillis(500).truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
To leave out the hours if they are 0:
long hours = elapsedTime.toHours();
String humanReadableElapsedTime;
if (hours == 0) {
humanReadableElapsedTime = String.format(
"%d mins, %d seconds",
elapsedTime.toMinutesPart(),
elapsedTime.toSecondsPart());
} else {
humanReadableElapsedTime = String.format(
"%d hours, %d mins, %d seconds",
hours,
elapsedTime.toMinutesPart(),
elapsedTime.toSecondsPart());
}
Now we can have for example 39 mins, 9 seconds.
To print minutes and seconds with leading zero to make them always two digits, just insert 02 into the relevant format specifiers, thus:
String humanReadableElapsedTime = String.format(
"%d hours, %02d mins, %02d seconds",
elapsedTime.toHours(),
elapsedTime.toMinutesPart(),
elapsedTime.toSecondsPart());
Now we can have for example 0 hours, 39 mins, 09 seconds.
for correct strings ("1hour, 3sec", "3 min" but not "0 hour, 0 min, 3 sec") i write this code:
int seconds = (int)(millis / 1000) % 60 ;
int minutes = (int)((millis / (1000*60)) % 60);
int hours = (int)((millis / (1000*60*60)) % 24);
int days = (int)((millis / (1000*60*60*24)) % 365);
int years = (int)(millis / 1000*60*60*24*365);
ArrayList<String> timeArray = new ArrayList<String>();
if(years > 0)
timeArray.add(String.valueOf(years) + "y");
if(days > 0)
timeArray.add(String.valueOf(days) + "d");
if(hours>0)
timeArray.add(String.valueOf(hours) + "h");
if(minutes>0)
timeArray.add(String.valueOf(minutes) + "min");
if(seconds>0)
timeArray.add(String.valueOf(seconds) + "sec");
String time = "";
for (int i = 0; i < timeArray.size(); i++)
{
time = time + timeArray.get(i);
if (i != timeArray.size() - 1)
time = time + ", ";
}
if (time == "")
time = "0 sec";
If you know the time difference would be less than an hour, then you can use following code:
Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar c2 = Calendar.getInstance();
c2.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 51);
long diff = c2.getTimeInMillis() - c1.getTimeInMillis();
c2.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
c2.set(Calendar.HOUR, 0);
c2.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("mm:ss");
long diff1 = c2.getTimeInMillis() + diff;
System.out.println(df.format(new Date(diff1)));
It will result to: 51:00
This answer is similar to some answers above. However, I feel that it would be beneficial because, unlike other answers, this will remove any extra commas or whitespace and handles abbreviation.
/**
* Converts milliseconds to "x days, x hours, x mins, x secs"
*
* #param millis
* The milliseconds
* #param longFormat
* {#code true} to use "seconds" and "minutes" instead of "secs" and "mins"
* #return A string representing how long in days/hours/minutes/seconds millis is.
*/
public static String millisToString(long millis, boolean longFormat) {
if (millis < 1000) {
return String.format("0 %s", longFormat ? "seconds" : "secs");
}
String[] units = {
"day", "hour", longFormat ? "minute" : "min", longFormat ? "second" : "sec"
};
long[] times = new long[4];
times[0] = TimeUnit.DAYS.convert(millis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
millis -= TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(times[0], TimeUnit.DAYS);
times[1] = TimeUnit.HOURS.convert(millis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
millis -= TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(times[1], TimeUnit.HOURS);
times[2] = TimeUnit.MINUTES.convert(millis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
millis -= TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(times[2], TimeUnit.MINUTES);
times[3] = TimeUnit.SECONDS.convert(millis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (times[i] > 0) {
s.append(String.format("%d %s%s, ", times[i], units[i], times[i] == 1 ? "" : "s"));
}
}
return s.toString().substring(0, s.length() - 2);
}
/**
* Converts milliseconds to "x days, x hours, x mins, x secs"
*
* #param millis
* The milliseconds
* #return A string representing how long in days/hours/mins/secs millis is.
*/
public static String millisToString(long millis) {
return millisToString(millis, false);
}
There is a problem. When milliseconds is 59999, actually it is 1 minute but it will be computed as 59 seconds and 999 milliseconds is lost.
Here is a modified version based on previous answers, which can solve this loss:
public static String formatTime(long millis) {
long seconds = Math.round((double) millis / 1000);
long hours = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toHours(seconds);
if (hours > 0)
seconds -= TimeUnit.HOURS.toSeconds(hours);
long minutes = seconds > 0 ? TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMinutes(seconds) : 0;
if (minutes > 0)
seconds -= TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(minutes);
return hours > 0 ? String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d", hours, minutes, seconds) : String.format("%02d:%02d", minutes, seconds);
}
I have covered this in another answer but you can do:
public static Map<TimeUnit,Long> computeDiff(Date date1, Date date2) {
long diffInMillies = date2.getTime() - date1.getTime();
List<TimeUnit> units = new ArrayList<TimeUnit>(EnumSet.allOf(TimeUnit.class));
Collections.reverse(units);
Map<TimeUnit,Long> result = new LinkedHashMap<TimeUnit,Long>();
long milliesRest = diffInMillies;
for ( TimeUnit unit : units ) {
long diff = unit.convert(milliesRest,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
long diffInMilliesForUnit = unit.toMillis(diff);
milliesRest = milliesRest - diffInMilliesForUnit;
result.put(unit,diff);
}
return result;
}
The output is something like Map:{DAYS=1, HOURS=3, MINUTES=46, SECONDS=40, MILLISECONDS=0, MICROSECONDS=0, NANOSECONDS=0}, with the units ordered.
It's up to you to figure out how to internationalize this data according to the target locale.
DurationFormatUtils.formatDurationHMS(long)
I modified #MyKuLLSKI 's answer and added plurlization support. I took out seconds because I didn't need them, though feel free to re-add it if you need it.
public static String intervalToHumanReadableTime(int intervalMins) {
if(intervalMins <= 0) {
return "0";
} else {
long intervalMs = intervalMins * 60 * 1000;
long days = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(intervalMs);
intervalMs -= TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(days);
long hours = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(intervalMs);
intervalMs -= TimeUnit.HOURS.toMillis(hours);
long minutes = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(intervalMs);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(12);
if (days >= 1) {
sb.append(days).append(" day").append(pluralize(days)).append(", ");
}
if (hours >= 1) {
sb.append(hours).append(" hour").append(pluralize(hours)).append(", ");
}
if (minutes >= 1) {
sb.append(minutes).append(" minute").append(pluralize(minutes));
} else {
sb.delete(sb.length()-2, sb.length()-1);
}
return(sb.toString());
}
}
public static String pluralize(long val) {
return (Math.round(val) > 1 ? "s" : "");
}
Use java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit, and use this simple method:
private static long timeDiff(Date date, Date date2, TimeUnit unit) {
long milliDiff=date2.getTime()-date.getTime();
long unitDiff = unit.convert(milliDiff, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
return unitDiff;
}
For example:
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
Date firstDate = sdf.parse("06/24/2017 04:30:00");
Date secondDate = sdf.parse("07/24/2017 05:00:15");
Date thirdDate = sdf.parse("06/24/2017 06:00:15");
System.out.println("days difference: "+timeDiff(firstDate,secondDate,TimeUnit.DAYS));
System.out.println("hours difference: "+timeDiff(firstDate,thirdDate,TimeUnit.HOURS));
System.out.println("minutes difference: "+timeDiff(firstDate,thirdDate,TimeUnit.MINUTES));
System.out.println("seconds difference: "+timeDiff(firstDate,thirdDate,TimeUnit.SECONDS));
This topic has been well covered, I just wanted to share my functions perhaps you can make use of these rather than importing an entire library.
public long getSeconds(ms) {
return (ms/1000%60);
}
public long getMinutes(ms) {
return (ms/(1000*60)%60);
}
public long getHours(ms) {
return ((ms/(1000*60*60))%24);
}

Categories

Resources