An element not coming into view as the pane remains constant. I believe if I scroll down the pane maybe it will solve that issue?
So basically I want to scroll down a div to an element so as to get into visibility.
What piece of code would I need to add to my webdriver java?
I tried with the following without success:
WebDriver driver = null;
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js.executeScript("$('#fed-panel').data('jsp').scrollToBottom()");
I use the following in my code to deal with some Ajax objects that appear only when one scrolls down. You can replace the 'this.objectExists' function below (which is something I implemented) with ObjectVisible.
public void scrollDown(String identifier, String m){
Boolean readyStateComplete = false;
int i=0;
while (!readyStateComplete) {
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
js.executeScript("window.scrollTo(0,Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollHeight," +
"document.body.scrollHeight,document.documentElement.clientHeight));");
covlog.logIssue(CovLogger.DEBUG, "scrollDown","Scrolling for the " + ++i + " times");
String tmp = js.executeScript("return document.readyState").toString();
readyStateComplete = tmp.contentEquals("complete");
//In case the object doesn't exists, break out of the loop
//the object might represent a spinner that shows that more
// records are downloaded.
if ((i%24)==0){ //24 is page size
if (!this.objectExists(identifier, m)){
readyStateComplete = true;
}
}
}
}
Related
I am looking to develop a generic method for my framework that will click a button with a given text. There are some pages in my working application that have hidden buttons with the same text as the target. I need there to be some manner of explicit wait, as some pages take a few seconds to load the elements in. The current implementation does not work because it is waiting for all elements to become visible, when some of them will never load a visible element.
I need a way to wait for some amount of time for the elements that will become visible, but not throw an exception when not all of them do.
public void clickButtonByText(String buttonText) {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, PAGE_COMPONENT_LOADING_AVERAGE_TIME);
String xpath = "//button[normalize-space(text())='" + buttonText + "']";
WebElement button = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath(xpath)));
JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
executor.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", button);}
Thank you all for the help. This is what I've come up with, and it seems to be working.
public void clickButtonByText(String buttonText) {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, PAGE_COMPONENT_LOADING_AVERAGE_TIME);
String xpath = "//button[normalize-space(text())='" + buttonText + "']";
List<WebElement> elements = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfAllElementsLocatedBy(By.xpath(xpath)));
for (WebElement button : elements) {
if (button.isDisplayed()) {
button = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(button));
clickWithJs(buttonText + " button clicked.", button, PAGE_COMPONENT_LOADING_MIN_TIME);
break;
}
}
}
How can I click on Text link inside in textview in appium
for ex. i have a string and Don't Have an Account? Register
Only Register has a link other text are disable, when i click on Register it navigate to Register screen.
But I can't click on Register.
Refer a image
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("element id here"));
Point point = element.getLocation();
//you can change follwing point based on your link location
int x = point.x +1;
int y = point.y + element.getSize().getHeight() - 1;
new TouchAction(driver).tap(x, y).perform();
I find this solution here in appium discussion
I usually try to avoid XPATH in my tests, hence to search for Elements by Text I am doing something like this, which will return a By element to be used in the webdriver interaction.
public static By byText(final String text)
{
switch (Configuration.getInstance().getPlatform())
{
case ANDROID:
// This requires a UiAutomator2 test driver:
return MobileBy.AndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().text(\"" + text + "\")");
case IOS:
default:
throw new RuntimeException("not implemented");
}
}
Unfortunately I don't know the equivalent to iOS just now, but it should also be possible somehow ;)
Use this simple code
JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
executor.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", element);
I am new to automation and am practicing on the flipkart website.
On the page:
http://www.flipkart.com/mobiles/pr?sid=tyy,4io&otracker=clp_mobiles_CategoryLinksModule_0-2_catergorylinks_11_ViewAll
... when I try to click an element that is not in view of the page by scrolling to it, I get the exception: Element is not clickable
Below is the code:
WebElement mobile = driver.findElement(By.xpath ("//a[#title='Apple iPhone 6S (Silver, 128 GB) ']"));
JavascriptExecutor jse = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
jse.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", mobile);
mobile.click();
I believe this issue is occurring because of the header available in flipkart: even though the window is getting scrolled to that particular element, the header is covering the element so it's not possible to click on it.
Can anyone help resolve this?
you can try like this
Case where you want to click on a element that is not in view of the page (without scrolling) try below
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.get(
"http://www.flipkart.com/mobiles/pr?sid=tyy,4io&otracker=clp_mobiles_CategoryLinksModule_0-2_catergorylinks_11_ViewAll");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
// Take everything on the page in list first .
List<WebElement> completecalContent = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[#class='fk-display-block']"));
System.out.println(completecalContent.size());
// printing all elements
for (int i = 0; i < completecalContent.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("Print complete Content : " + completecalContent.get(i).getText());
if (completecalContent.get(i).getText().equals("Apple iPhone 5S (Space Grey, 16 GB)")) {
// move to a specific element
((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();",
completecalContent.get(completecalContent.size() - 1));
// move slightly up as blue header comes in the picture
((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollBy(0,-100)");
// then click on the element
completecalContent.get(i).click();
}
}
}
Case where you want to scroll then in that case update above code with these lines.
A. if you want to scroll to the bottom of the page then
((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight)");
B. if u want to scroll to a specific element then try this
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath to element"));
((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(
"arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", element);
C. if you want to scroll on the basis of coordinates then try this
((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollBy(0,500)");
Instead of scrolling up to web element you can try scrolling to little bit down in page like
JavascriptExecutor jse = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
jse.executeScript("scroll(250, 0)"); //x value '250' can be altered
Else you can try scrolling to element which is good enough above to required element. It means in code you tried instead of taking required webelement just scroll upto web element above the required so that the header does not cover required element.
Thank You,
Murali
Hey if you are not certain about the element's position on the page, you can find the co-ordinates at run time and then execute your text.
You can get elements co-ordinate by using Point
Point point = element.getLocation();
int xcord = point.getX();
int ycord = point.getY();
You can also get the dimensions of a webelement like its Height and Width using Dimension
Once you have the x and y co-ordinates and you have its dimensions. You can write your code to scroll till that particular co-ordinates on the page.
Hope it helps!
I'm playing around with selenium and just lately started to take a look at drop-downs and selecting elements.
For learning Selenium I'm using following site:
http://www.smartclient.com/smartgwt/showcase/?sc_selenium=true#featured_dropdown_grid_category
There is a drop-down Grid on which I'm trying to locate an element.
Since the drop-down is dynamic and has a scroll bar then I need to scroll down and locate an element.
Can anyone give me hints how I can locate and select an element on such drop-down?
Let's say I would like to select:
Item: contains "Envelopes"
Unit: "EA"
Unit Cost: gather then 0.2
Here is my code:
By itemPicker = ByScLocator.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div/div[4]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/form/table/tbody[2]/tr[2]/td[2]/table/tbody/tr/td[1]");
driver.findElement(itemPicker).click();
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 30);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(itemPicker));
driver.findElement(itemPicker).sendKeys();
boolean find = false;
while (!find) {
By menuItems = ByScLocator.xpath("//tr[contains(#id, \"isc_PickListMenu_\")]");
List<WebElement> all = driver.findElements(menuItems);
try {
//Verify if all elements still exists in DOM
for (WebElement element : all) {
element.findElements(By.tagName("td"));
}
} catch (StaleElementReferenceException e) {
all = driver.findElements(menuItems);
}
for (WebElement element : all) {
List<WebElement> columns = element.findElements(By.tagName("td"));
String currenlyProcessedItem = columns.get(0).getText();
if (currenlyProcessedItem.matches(".*Envelopes.*")) {
if (columns.get(1).getText().equals("Ea")) {
if (Double.parseDouble(columns.get(2).getText()) > 0.2) {
find = true;
element.click();
break;
}
}
}
}
if (find) { //load another set of list items
driver.findElement(By.id("isc_3N")).sendKeys(Keys.PAGE_DOWN);
}
}
The problem is that I'm unable to scroll down the list and identify item I want to select.
Also I don't know if my aproach is optimal.
You can select only one item on this select list.
I think the problem is, that the item you trying to find isn't on the list.
The scroll bar doesn't mater as long as the select list is open.
If you trying just to select an item then this works for the item "Glue UHU Clear Gum 250ml"
public class selectItem {
#Test
public void selectItem(){
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.get("http://www.smartclient.com/smartgwt/showcase/?sc_selenium=true#featured_dropdown_grid_category");
// Open select list
driver.findElement(By.id("isc_1Y")).click();
// Select row based on a string present
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[contains(text(), 'Glue UHU Clear Gum 250ml')]")).click();
driver.quit();
}
}
Using the solution below I was able to get elements in the dropdown to resolve. There are obvious dependencies on timing in the implementation to account for StaleElementExceptions when scrolling the content, but I'm hopeful those can be filtered out with a little more effort.
If the test doesn't pass for you right away try increasing the
'pollingEvery' time to 1/second. I'm pretty sure that's going to be
based on the machine it's being run on, and that will probably need
addressing.
/** Desired text to find in the dropdown.*/
String text = "Envelopes Kraft 305 x 255mm (12 x 10) (84GSM)";
//String text = "Pens Stabiliner 808 Ballpoint Fine Black";
/**
* Test to try to find a reference inside a scrollable gwt dropdown container.
* <p/>
* Behavior is heavily timing dependent and will take progressively longer as the content in the dropdown increases.
* <p/>
* I'm sure this can be optimized, but as a proof it does the job.
*/
#Test
public void gwtDropdownWithScrollContent() {
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
try {
driver.get(
"http://www.smartclient.com/smartgwt/showcase/?sc_selenium=true#featured_dropdown_grid_category");
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 240);
By dropdownTwiddle = By.xpath(".//*[#id='isc_1Y']");
//Find the combo and hit the twiddle button to expand the options.
WebElement we = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(dropdownTwiddle)); // Find the drop down
we.click();
/*
* Create a function to use with the webdriver wait. Each iteration it will resolve the table object, find
* all of the rows, and try to find the desired text in the first <td> field of each row.
*
* If the element is not found, the scroll bar is resovled and the Actions class is used to get a hold of
* the scroll bar and move it down. Then the wait loops and tries again.
*/
Function<WebDriver, WebElement> scrollFinder = new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
By optionTable = By.xpath(".//*[#id='isc_3A']");
By scrollElement = By.xpath(".//*[#id='isc_3N']/table/tbody/tr/td/img");
public WebElement apply(WebDriver arg0) {
WebElement table = arg0.findElement(optionTable);
List<WebElement> visibleEntries = table.findElements(By.xpath(".//tr"));
WebElement reference = null;
for (WebElement element : visibleEntries) {
if (ExpectedConditions.stalenessOf(element).apply(arg0)) {
//This happens if the scroll down happens and we loop back too quickly and grab the contents of the table before it refreshes.
//Seems to be tied directly to the poll configuration for the web driver wait.
continue;
}
WebElement firstColumn = element.findElement(By.xpath(".//td"));
String colVal = firstColumn.getText();
if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(colVal)) {
if (text.equalsIgnoreCase(firstColumn.getText())) {
reference = element;
break;
}
}
}
if (reference == null) {
//If the element wasn't found then scroll down and retry the effort.
WebElement scrollBar = arg0.findElement(scrollElement);
Actions actions = new Actions(arg0);
//The offset below may be increased to make a larger scroll effort between iterations.
actions.moveToElement(scrollBar).clickAndHold().moveByOffset(0, 5).release().build().perform();
}
return reference;
}
};
//XXX: THIS is the time to increase if the test doesn't seem to "work".
wait.pollingEvery(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); // Setting too low can cause StaleElementException inside the
// loop. When scrolling down the Object can be refreshed and
// disconnected from the DOM.
Assert.assertNotNull(wait.until(scrollFinder));
} finally {
driver.close();
}
}
Best of Luck.
I am trying to scroll a page completely using this code:
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) Browser;
js.executeScript("javascript:window.onload=toBottom();"+
"function toBottom(){" +"window.scrollTo(0,Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollHeight," +"document.body.scrollHeight,document.documentElement.clientHeight));" +"}");
js.executeScript("window.status = 'fail';");
//Attach the Ajax call back method
js.executeScript( "$(document).ajaxComplete(function() {" + "status = 'success';});");
js.executeScript("window.status = 'fail';");
//Attach the Ajax call back method
js.executeScript( "$(document).ajaxComplete(function() {" +"status = 'success';});");
This code works fine and scroll the page for the first attempt but when page is scrolled down, new data appears at the page and this code failed to scroll it again.
So what I need is that someone will help me to scroll the page till end until scrolling is completed.
Do I use any loop for this?
Help/Suggestions/Response will be appreciated!
I had a page with similar functionality and another question I answered previously. I am not familiar with any generic way to know if page does not have any other elements on load. In my case the page is designed to load 40/80(forgot the exact count) element in each scroll. Since, most of the cases I know an estimated number of scroll(since I am using a test company and I know how many element present for that in db) I can estimate the number of scroll and did the following to handle that page.
public void ScrollPage(int counter)
{
const string script =
#"window.scrollTo(0,Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollHeight,document.body.scrollHeight,document.documentElement.clientHeight));";
int count = 0;
while (count != counter)
{
IJavaScriptExecutor js = _driver as IJavaScriptExecutor;
js.ExecuteScript(script);
Thread.Sleep(500);
count++;
}
}
See my other answer here
Java equivalency code
public void ScrollPage(int counter) throws InterruptedException {
String script = "window.scrollTo(0,Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollHeight,document.body.scrollHeight,document.documentElement.clientHeight));";
int count = 0;
while (count != counter)
{
((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript(script);
Thread.sleep(500);
count++;
}
}
Use
ScrollPage(10);
in wherever the scroll is necessary
So, I would do something like that:
bool pageEnded = false;
while (!pageEnded) {
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) Browser;
js.executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.offsetHeight);");
pageEnded = (String)js.executeScript("return document.readyState;") ? true;
}
The best Way to do this is the following (implemented in Python):
import time
def loadFullPage(Timeout):
reachedbottom = None
while not reachedbottom:
#scroll one pane down
driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0,Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollHeight,document.body.scrollHeight,document.documentElement.clientHeight));");
time.sleep(Timeout)
#check if the bottom is reached
a = driver.execute_script("return document.documentElement.scrollTop;")
b = driver.execute_script("return document.documentElement.scrollHeight - document.documentElement.clientHeight;")
relativeHeight = a / b
if(relativeHeight==1):
reachedbottom = True
You have to find a efficient Timeout for your internet connection. A timeout of 3 seconds worked well for me.