JNI native method not found - java

I've got a package called com.example.remote in that package I have a Remote.java file with
public native static void send_feedback(String feedback);
static {
System.loadLibrary("com_example_remote_Remote");
}
then in my com_example_remote_Remote.c file I got this method:
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_remote_Remote_send_feedback(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jstring feedback)
Everything compiles. But when I do a call to the java function the program stops working and gives me:
12-19 12:21:31.183: E/AndroidRuntime(3196): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
12-19 12:21:31.183: E/AndroidRuntime(3196): java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Native method not found: com.example.remote.Remote.send_feedback:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
12-19 12:21:31.183: E/AndroidRuntime(3196): at com.example.remote.Remote.send_feedback(Native Method)
I think my syntax is conform the rules of JNI. I deleted the obj map once I thought maybe it would solve the problem. I rebuild the project and still gives me that error.
EDIT:
changed the name to sendFeedback and now I get this error:
12-19 12:49:26.335: A/libc(3280): Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV) at 0x00000cd0 (code=0), thread 3280 (.example.remote)

Add extern "C" in native method definition. i.e.
extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_remote_Remote_send_feedback(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jstring feedback){.......}
Or
If possible change MethodName in declaration and definition (in java file and .c file) because _ may be problem in method name. i.e.
public native static void sendFeedback(String feedback);
extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_remote_Remote_sendFeedback(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jstring feedback)
{
....
}
you may find a sample here

I've changed the name to sendFeedback so it's without the underscore. Also there was an error in the method what doesn't matter for this answer.

Related

JNI - java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError but right functions signatures

First, I'm using JDK 8 32bits with Eclipse 32bits.
I'm trying to figure out how to solve this error:
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError :
I checked signature's functions in C and package in JAVA but it looks right.
The complete error is :
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError:
fr.Model.initModel(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;[I)V
Java's function:
void initModel(String, String, String, int[]) in package fr and class Model
C function:
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_fr_Model_initModel (JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring, jstring, jstring, jintArray);
Launching it in a separate JVM but it does find the .dll. All dependencies checked, they are in system32.
Already doing the extern "C" { ... } trick to deal with C++.
Any ideas?

A java runtime error with a native JNI static method for C++ implementation

I have a repo with two simple implementations for JNI with C/C++.
I have the java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError error for C++ static JNI method.
(base) GlushenkovYuri:java y.glushenkov$ /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_191.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -Djava.library.path=. MyJNIExample
Hello World from C!
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: MyJNIExample.sayHelloCpp()V
at MyJNIExample.sayHelloCpp(Native Method)
at MyJNIExample.main(MyJNIExample.java:51)
But for C native method the same approach work well.
For C++ works without static.
You can reproduce the same behaviour in the following way:
1) Uncomment lines with the static native method for C++ and this one. And comment lines with the NON static native method for C++ and this one;
2) And just perform the next steps described in my README.md file;
Can somebody explain to me why the native method static/non static works for C, but only the native NON static method works for C++?
UPD: my header file
/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class MyJNIExample */
#ifndef _Included_MyJNIExample
#define _Included_MyJNIExample
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
* Class: MyJNIExample
* Method: sayHelloC
* Signature: ()V
*/
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_MyJNIExample_sayHelloC
(JNIEnv *, jclass);
/*
* Class: MyJNIExample
* Method: sayHelloCpp
* Signature: ()V
*/
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_MyJNIExample_sayHelloCpp
(JNIEnv *, jclass);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif
The type of the function that javah generates differs according to whether the native method is static or not:
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_MyJNIExample_sayHelloCppstatic
(JNIEnv *, jclass);
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_MyJNIExample_sayHelloCppnonstatic
(JNIEnv *, jobject);
In addition, the generated header contains an extern "C" declaration to make sure the compiler keeps the name intact of mangling it like __Z29Java_MyJNIExample_sayHelloCppP7JNIEnv_P8_jobject.
So, what happened here is that you generated a header file with a static native void sayHelloCpp, so there is an extern "C" declaration for the function with signature (JNIEnv *, jclass), but you provide a (JNIEnv *, jobject) function. The compiler uses its default mangling scheme as the signature does not match, and the Java runtime fails to find it.
So, long story short: always regenerate your header file and check C++ function signatures if you change your Java class. I could not reproduce your issue because I wrote a Makefile that always regenerated the header file after recompiling the Java file.

Why isn't JNIOnLoad running?

I have an Android project with a Java base Activity, Java JNI interface class, and native code. I have the proper
System.loadlibrary(_libraryname_);
In my Java interface class and from the logcat output:
11-29 15:11:20.737: D/dalvikvm(8940): No JNI_OnLoad found in /data/data/com.example.testjni/lib/libTestJNI.so 0x406ef030, skipping init
In my cpp file header:
extern "C" {
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JNIOnLoad(JavaVM *, void *);
}
In the cpp file:
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JNIOnLoad(JavaVM *vm, void *reserved)
{
LOGI("JNIOnLoad");
jvm = vm;
return JNI_VERSION_1_6; /* the required JNI version */
}
But still the OnLoad function never is called. I've tried uninstalling the app and re-installing it but it never runs.
Function signature is JNI_OnLoad. There is an underscore / _ between JNI and OnLoad.

Why am I getting an error using Jni onload but not using javah's output?

I have this java method:
public static native void processBuffer(ByteBuffer bb);
with javah
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_lan_factorial_IssmJni_processBuffer
(JNIEnv *env, jclass klass , jobject buf)
work perfectly
with Jni onload
static JNINativeMethod method_table[] = {
{"fac" , "(J)J" , (void *) factorial},
{"getBuffer", "()[D" , (void *) getBufferNative},
//{"processBuffer", "(Ljava/nio/ByteBuffer)V", (void *) fillBuffer}};
The others method in this table works, exept the last one which correspond to the method generate from javah above. And of course if I do JNI onload i will have a method call fillBuffer.
Can someone explain why javah works but not jni_onload. Did I do something wrong?
I have other methods using jni_onload so I want to stay away from javah.
Thanks
You have a missing semicolon in the method signature. It doesn't 'correspond' at all. Don't guess at native method signatures: use the output of javap -s. Cut and paste.

Another JNI, C++, DLL, UnsatisfiedLinkError <Native Method>

I've been looking for 2 days now and no solution could help me, so here we go again:
How to fix the UnsatisfiedLinkError... in JNI?
So here's my java code:
package org.lingenio.util;
import java.util.*;
public class PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT {
private native String translateWithPTAPI(String sentence);
private native void test();
public PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT(String sentence) throws Exception{
System.out.println(sentence);
test();
}
static {
System.load("C:/Users/michael/Desktop/OmegaT/OmegaT2.3_src/native/PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT.dll");
}
}
And here's my C++ Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include "PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT.h"
using namespace std;
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT_translateWithPTAPI(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jstring sentence)
{
/* stuff */
}
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT_test(JNIEnv *, jobject)
{
cout << "This comes from PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT.cpp test();" << endl;
}
int main(){
return 0;
}
And the header file:
/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT */
#ifndef _Included_PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT
#define _Included_PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
* Class: PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT
* Method: translateWithPTAPI
* Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;
*/
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT_translateWithPTAPI
(JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring);
/*
* Class: PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT
* Method: test
* Signature: ()V
*/
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT_test
(JNIEnv *, jobject);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif
and how I build it:
call g++ -Wl,--add-stdcall-alias -c -DBUILDING_EXAMPLE_DLL -I G:/Software/Java/jdk1.7.0_01/include -I G:/Software/Java/jdk1.7.0_01/include/win32 PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT.cpp
call g++ -shared -Wl,-kill-at -o PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT.dll -I G:/Software/Java/jdk1.7.0_01/include -I G:/Software/Java/jdk1.7.0_01/include/win32 PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT.cpp
and finally, the error:
10211: Error: Uncatched exception in thread [Thread-14]
10211: Error: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: org.lingenio.util.PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT.test()V
10211: Error: at org.lingenio.util.PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT.test(Native Method)
10211: Error: at org.lingenio.util.PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT.<init>(PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT.java:13)
10211: Error: at org.omegat.core.machinetranslators.LingenioTranslate.translate(LingenioTranslate.java:32)
10211: Error: at org.omegat.core.machinetranslators.BaseTranslate.getTranslation(BaseTranslate.java:64)
10211: Error: at org.omegat.gui.exttrans.MachineTranslateTextArea$FindThread.search(MachineTranslateTextArea.java:122)
10211: Error: at org.omegat.gui.exttrans.MachineTranslateTextArea$FindThread.search(MachineTranslateTextArea.java:102)
10211: Error: at org.omegat.gui.common.EntryInfoSearchThread.run(EntryInfoSearchThread.java:85)
I don't know exactly about these two lines of g++ here, I think the second one would be sufficient, but some tutorial must have offered the other line as well and I kept it.
I'm on Windows 7, using MingW and the latest Java (1.7xxx I believe).
Any help is appreciated, I suspect the error lies in the compilation, but I just don't know how to go on from here.
EDIT:
Looking into the dll with DependencyWalker I can see the functions are named like I named them in the .cpp file. Of course I am calling them from the Java Wrapper with their respective names, i.e. test(). Could that be a problem? Can someone who used JNI often in the past tell me whether this is the correct way?
Turns out all the code is fine. Actually I did make mistakes compiling the header files. You can see if you look at the header files' function names, i.e.:
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT_translateWithPTAPI
(JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring);
Now, take a look at your Java files' package membership, in my case:
package org.lingenio.util;
Because I did compile the header file the wrong way, JNI was later not able to find the symbols it was looking for, because it was actually looking for this:
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_org_lingenio_util_PTAPIWrapperForOmegaT_translateWithPTAPI(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jstring sentence)
So, good luck to the people out there dangling with the same problems. I'm obviously not the greatest Java programmer, that's why I had to worry about this for so long. I should have compiled my header files in the correct way in the first place.
Check your package and classpath!

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