I'm working on a project right now, no one has been able to solve this error. It only happens on some real devices.
I'm trying to capture bluetooth signals in a dialog. I force bluetooth to be turned on before the dialog opens, I force it to get location information and androidManifest permissions are all there. It works correctly on almost all of the phones used in the project, but in a few of them, the bluetooth scan falls into the onScanFailed method as soon as it starts. It is included as errorCode 2 in onScanFailed. I couldn't find the solution, can you help me?
scan method
private void scanForBeacon(){
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
btAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
mLEScanner = btAdapter.getBluetoothLeScanner();
if (btAdapter != null){
if(btAdapter.isEnabled()){
beaconList = new ArrayList<BeaconItem>();
peripheralList = new ArrayList<String>();
receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String action = intent.getAction();
if (action.equals(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED)) {
final int state = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_STATE, BluetoothAdapter.ERROR);
switch(state) {
case BluetoothAdapter.STATE_OFF:
break;
case BluetoothAdapter.STATE_TURNING_OFF:
Handler handler = new Handler();
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Log.d(TAG, "bluetooth adapter try to enable");
btAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().enable();
}}, 500);
break;
case BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON:
mLEScanner = btAdapter.getBluetoothLeScanner();
mLEScanner.startScan(filters, settings, mScanCallback);
break;
case BluetoothAdapter.STATE_TURNING_ON:
break;
}
}
}
};
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);
getOwnActivity().registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
settings = new ScanSettings.Builder()
.setScanMode(ScanSettings.SCAN_MODE_LOW_LATENCY)
.build();
filters = new ArrayList<>();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
beaconList.clear();
peripheralList.clear();
btAdapter.startLeScan(leScanCallback);
} else {
try{
beaconList.clear();
peripheralList.clear();
mLEScanner = btAdapter.getBluetoothLeScanner();
mLEScanner.startScan(filters, settings, mScanCallback);
}catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("hata", e.getMessage());
}
}
} else{
getOwnActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Global.showAlert(getOwnActivity(), SweetAlertDialog.ERROR_TYPE, R.string.error, R.string.must_enabled_bt_for_join_attendance, R.string.ok, new SweetAlertDialog.OnSweetClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(SweetAlertDialog sweetAlertDialog) {
dismiss();
if(timer != null)
timer.cancel();
}
});
}
});
}
}
}
}
onScanFailed
#Override
public void onScanFailed(final int errorCode) {
try{
if (tryTime == 0){
mLEScanner.stopScan(mScanCallback);
btAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().disable();
tryTime++;
} else{
getOwnActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Global.closeLoadingView();
Global.showAlert(getOwnActivity(), SweetAlertDialog.ERROR_TYPE, getString(R.string.error), getString(R.string.cbn_scan_failed).replace("[error_code]", String.valueOf(errorCode)));
}
});
}
} catch (Exception e){
try{
getOwnActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Global.closeLoadingView();
Global.showAlert(getOwnActivity(), SweetAlertDialog.ERROR_TYPE, getString(R.string.error), getString(R.string.cbn_scan_failed).replace("[error_code]", String.valueOf(errorCode)));
}
});
} catch (Exception x){
x.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
I forced bluetooth and location information to be turned on before the dialog opens.
Some devices with problems
Samsung A7 2017
Tecno spark 5 pro kd7 -> android version 10
Xiaomi redmi note 9s
I'm stuck and can't find a way to restart or reconnect the Bluetooth service in my app. The app has 3 fragments, tabs managed by FragmentPagerAdapter.
In the first fragment you can discover, associate and communicate with the BT device. In the second and third card it is necessary to interact with the device, it is not possible to get the connection or keep the service connected.
Here it goes the first fragment:
public class Conexiones extends Fragment implements ServiceConnection, SerialListener {
public BluetoothAdapter BTAdapter;
private ListView listView; // detectados
private ArrayList<String> mDeviceList;
public Button conectar, actualizar;
private ArrayAdapter m_DiscoveredPeersAdapter;
BluetoothDevice bdDevice;
BluetoothClass dbClass;
ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> listaBTDevices = null;
View view;
public SerialSocket socket;
public SerialService service;
public Conexiones(){
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_conexiones, container, false );
BTAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
listView = (ListView) this.view.findViewById(R.id.listView);
mDeviceList = new ArrayList<>();
m_DiscoveredPeersAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mDeviceList);
listView.setAdapter(m_DiscoveredPeersAdapter);
listItemClicked = new ListItemClicked();
clicked = new ButtonClicked();
checkBTPermissions();
listaBTDevices = new ArrayList<BluetoothDevice>();
m_DiscoveredPeersAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
if (BTAdapter == null || !BTAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent turnOn = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(turnOn, 1);
}
int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION = 1;
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
if (BTAdapter.isEnabled()){
BTAdapter.startDiscovery();
Log.e("mio", "dp de star discovery");
}
else{
Intent turnOn = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(turnOn, 1);
Log.e("mio", "no weisa");
}
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED);
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
activity.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
return view;
}
#Override
public void onStart() {
Log.e("mio", "dentro de on start ");
dataInicialRecibida=false;
super.onStart();
//getPairedDevices();
this.conectar.setOnClickListener(clicked);
this.actualizar.setOnClickListener(clicked);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(listItemClicked);
MainActivity activity = (MainActivity) getActivity();
texto.setText("sistema listo");
}
private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
Log.i("BT", "recibe");
if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED.equals(action)) {
//discovery starts, we can show progress dialog or perform other tasks
Log.i("BT", "empezamos BT");
}
if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)) {
//discovery starts, we can show progress dialog or perform other tasks
Log.i("BT", "terminiamos BT");
try {
Method getUuidsMethod = BluetoothAdapter.class.getDeclaredMethod("getUuids", null);
ParcelUuid[] uuids = (ParcelUuid[]) getUuidsMethod.invoke(BTAdapter, null);
if(uuids != null) {
for (ParcelUuid uuid : uuids) {
Log.d(TAG, "UUID: " + uuid.getUuid().toString());
miu=uuid.getUuid().toString();
}
}else{
Log.d(TAG, "Uuids not found, be sure to enable Bluetooth!");
}
}catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED.equals(action)) {
//discovery starts, we can show progress dialog or perform other tasks
Log.i("BT", "state changed BT");
}
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
BluetoothDevice device = intent
.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
// mDeviceList.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
// DeviceItem newDevice = new DeviceItem(device.getName(), device.getAddress(), "false");
Log.i("BTN", device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
// mDeviceList.notifyDataSetChanged();
if(listaBTDevices.size()<1) // this checks if the size of bluetooth device is 0,then add the
{
Log.i("mio", "lista devices menor a 1");// device to the arraylist.
m_DiscoveredPeersAdapter.add(device.getName()+"\n"+device.getAddress());
listaBTDevices.add(device);
m_DiscoveredPeersAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
else
{
Log.i("mio", "lista devices maor o igual a 1");
boolean flag = true; // flag to indicate that particular device is already in the arlist or not
for(int i = 0; i<listaBTDevices.size();i++)
{
if(device.getAddress().equals(listaBTDevices.get(i).getAddress()))
{
flag = false;
}
}
if(flag == true)
{
m_DiscoveredPeersAdapter.add(device.getName()+"\n"+device.getAddress());
listaBTDevices.add(device);
m_DiscoveredPeersAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
}
listView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(context,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mDeviceList));
}
};
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
private void checkBTPermissions() {
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP){
int permissionCheck =getActivity().checkSelfPermission("Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION");
permissionCheck += getActivity().checkSelfPermission("Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION");
if (permissionCheck != 0) {
this.requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION}, 1001); //Any number
}
}else{
Log.d(TAG, "checkBTPermissions: No need to check permissions. SDK version < LOLLIPOP.");
}
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
MainActivity activity = (MainActivity) getActivity();
activity.unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
super.onDestroy();
Log.e("mio", "on destroy ");
}
#Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
Log.d(TAG, "caso okookok.");
BTAdapter.startDiscovery();
}else{
Log.d(TAG, "cas no ok.");
}
}
#Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
Log.e("mio", "on stop");
MainActivity activity = (MainActivity) getActivity();
activity.unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
#Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder binder) {
service = ((SerialService.SerialBinder) binder).getService();
Log.e("mio", "on service conectado conexiones ");
if(initialStart && isResumed()) {
initialStart = false;
getActivity().runOnUiThread(this::connect);
}
}
#Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
service = null;
texto.setText("desconectado BT");
Log.e("mio", "desconectado BT conexiones");
}
#Override
public void onSerialConnect() {
texto.setText("conexion BT");
Log.e("mio", "conectado BT conexiones");
}
#Override
public void onSerialConnectError(Exception e) {
texto.setText("error conexion BT");
Log.e("mio", "onSerialConnectError");
}
#Override
public void onSerialRead(byte[] data) {
receive(data);
texto.setText("leyendo BT");
Log.e("mio", "leyendo BT ");
}
private void receive(byte[] data) {
receiveText+=new String(data);
receiveText="";
}
#Override
public void onSerialIoError(Exception e) {
texto.setText("error conexion BT");
}
class ButtonClicked implements View.OnClickListener
{
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.button:
listaBTDevices.clear();
m_DiscoveredPeersAdapter.clear();
startSearching();
texto.setText("buscando dispositivos BT");
break;
case R.id.button3:
break;
}
}
}
class ListItemClicked implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener
{
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
bdDevice = listaBTDevices.get(position);
//bdClass = arrayListBluetoothDevices.get(position);
Log.i("Log", "The dvice : "+bdDevice.toString());
connect();
}
}
private boolean isNetworkAvailable() {
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) service.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
return activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isConnected();
}
private void getPairedDevices() {
// Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevice = BTAdapter.getBondedDevices();
// if(pairedDevice.size()>0)
{
// for(BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevice)
{
// arrayListpaired.add(device.getName()+"\n"+device.getAddress());
// arrayListPairedBluetoothDevices.add(device);
}
}
// adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public void send(String str) {
try {
SpannableStringBuilder spn = new SpannableStringBuilder(str+'\n');
byte[] data = (str).getBytes();
socket.write(data);
} catch (Exception e) {
onSerialIoError(e);
}
}
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
#Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
// getActivity().bindService(new Intent(getActivity(), SerialService.class), this, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
private void connect() {
try {
BTAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
BluetoothDevice device = BTAdapter .getRemoteDevice(bdDevice.getAddress());
String deviceName = device.getName() != null ? device.getName() : device.getAddress();
socket = new SerialSocket();
service.connect(this, "Connected to " + deviceName);
socket.connect(getContext(), service, device);
MainActivity activity = (MainActivity) getActivity();
activity.setidEquipo(bdDevice.getAddress());
// conexión ok, cambiar color letras boton
} catch (Exception e) {
//onSerialConnectError(e);
Log.i("mio", "error del connect "+e);
// sino hay conexión mantener boton con letras naranjas
}
}
private void startSearching() {
Log.i("Log", "in the start searching method");
MainActivity activity = (MainActivity) getActivity();
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
activity.registerReceiver(mReceiver, intentFilter);
BTAdapter.startDiscovery();
}
private void onBluetooth() {
if(!BTAdapter.isEnabled())
{
BTAdapter.enable();
Log.i("Log", "Bluetooth is Enabled");
}
}
private void offBluetooth() {
if(BTAdapter.isEnabled())
{
BTAdapter.disable();
}
}
}
The serial service:
public class SerialService extends Service implements SerialListener {
class SerialBinder extends Binder {
SerialService getService() { return SerialService.this; }
}
private enum QueueType {Connect, ConnectError, Read, IoError}
private class QueueItem {
QueueType type;
byte[] data;
Exception e;
QueueItem(QueueType type, byte[] data, Exception e) { this.type=type; this.data=data; this.e=e; }
}
private final Handler mainLooper;
private final IBinder binder;
private final Queue<QueueItem> queue1, queue2;
private SerialListener listener;
private boolean connected;
private String notificationMsg;
public SerialService() {
mainLooper = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
binder = new SerialBinder();
queue1 = new LinkedList<>();
queue2 = new LinkedList<>();
}
#Nullable
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return binder;
}
public void connect(SerialListener listener, String notificationMsg) {
this.listener = listener;
connected = true;
this.notificationMsg = notificationMsg;
}
public void disconnect() {
listener = null;
connected = false;
notificationMsg = null;
}
public void attach(SerialListener listener) {
if(Looper.getMainLooper().getThread() != Thread.currentThread())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("not in main thread");
cancelNotification();
// use synchronized() to prevent new items in queue2
// new items will not be added to queue1 because mainLooper.post and attach() run in main thread
if(connected) {
synchronized (this) {
this.listener = listener;
}
}
for(QueueItem item : queue1) {
switch(item.type) {
case Connect: listener.onSerialConnect (); break;
case ConnectError: listener.onSerialConnectError (item.e); break;
case Read: listener.onSerialRead (item.data); break;
case IoError: listener.onSerialIoError (item.e); break;
}
}
for(QueueItem item : queue2) {
switch(item.type) {
case Connect: listener.onSerialConnect (); break;
case ConnectError: listener.onSerialConnectError (item.e); break;
case Read: listener.onSerialRead (item.data); break;
case IoError: listener.onSerialIoError (item.e); break;
}
}
queue1.clear();
queue2.clear();
}
public void detach() {
if(connected)
createNotification();
// items already in event queue (posted before detach() to mainLooper) will end up in queue1
// items occurring later, will be moved directly to queue2
// detach() and mainLooper.post run in the main thread, so all items are caught
listener = null;
}
public void onSerialConnect() {
Log.i("mio", "dentro on serial connect ");
if(connected) {
Log.i("mio", "dentro de connected ");
synchronized (this) {
if (listener != null) {
mainLooper.post(() -> {
if (listener != null) {
listener.onSerialConnect();
} else {
queue1.add(new QueueItem(QueueType.Connect, null, null));
}
});
} else {
queue2.add(new QueueItem(QueueType.Connect, null, null));
}
}
}
}
public void onSerialConnectError(Exception e) {
if(connected) {
synchronized (this) {
if (listener != null) {
mainLooper.post(() -> {
if (listener != null) {
listener.onSerialConnectError(e);
} else {
queue1.add(new QueueItem(QueueType.ConnectError, null, e));
cancelNotification();
disconnect();
}
});
} else {
queue2.add(new QueueItem(QueueType.ConnectError, null, e));
cancelNotification();
disconnect();
}
}
}
}
public void onSerialRead(byte[] data) {
if(connected) {
synchronized (this) {
if (listener != null) {
mainLooper.post(() -> {
if (listener != null) {
listener.onSerialRead(data);
} else {
queue1.add(new QueueItem(QueueType.Read, data, null));
}
});
} else {
queue2.add(new QueueItem(QueueType.Read, data, null));
}
}
}
}
public void onSerialIoError(Exception e) {
if(connected) {
synchronized (this) {
if (listener != null) {
mainLooper.post(() -> {
if (listener != null) {
listener.onSerialIoError(e);
} else {
queue1.add(new QueueItem(QueueType.IoError, null, e));
cancelNotification();
disconnect();
}
});
} else {
queue2.add(new QueueItem(QueueType.IoError, null, e));
cancelNotification();
disconnect();
}
}
}
}
}
The serial socket class:
class SerialSocket implements Runnable {
private static final UUID BLUETOOTH_SPP = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
private final BroadcastReceiver disconnectBroadcastReceiver;
private Context context;
private SerialListener listener;
private BluetoothDevice device;
private BluetoothSocket socket;
private boolean connected;
SerialSocket() {
disconnectBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if(listener != null)
listener.onSerialIoError(new IOException("background disconnect"));
disconnect(); // disconnect now, else would be queued until UI re-attached
}
};
}
/**
* connect-success and most connect-errors are returned asynchronously to listener
*/
void connect(Context context, SerialListener listener, BluetoothDevice device) throws IOException {
if(connected || socket != null)
throw new IOException("already connected");
this.context = context;
this.listener = listener;
this.device = device;
context.registerReceiver(disconnectBroadcastReceiver, new IntentFilter(Constants.INTENT_ACTION_DISCONNECT));
Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor().submit(this);
}
void disconnect() {
listener = null; // ignore remaining data and errors
// connected = false; // run loop will reset connected
if(socket != null) {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
socket = null;
}
try {
context.unregisterReceiver(disconnectBroadcastReceiver);
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
}
void write(byte[] data) throws IOException {
if (!connected)
throw new IOException("not connected");
socket.getOutputStream().write(data);
}
#Override
public void run() { // connect & read
try {
socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(BLUETOOTH_SPP);
socket.connect();
if(listener != null)
listener.onSerialConnect();
} catch (Exception e) {
if(listener != null)
listener.onSerialConnectError(e);
try {
socket.close();
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
socket = null;
return;
}
connected = true;
try {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
//noinspection InfiniteLoopStatement
while (true) {
len = socket.getInputStream().read(buffer);
byte[] data = Arrays.copyOf(buffer, len);
if(listener != null)
listener.onSerialRead(data);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
connected = false;
if (listener != null)
listener.onSerialIoError(e);
try {
socket.close();
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
socket = null;
}
}
}
And the second fragment whereas I need to keep connection or connect to the same device already connected in fragment ("conexiones"):
public class Identificacion extends Fragment implements ServiceConnection, SerialListener {
private String deviceAddress;
private String newline = "\r\n";
private String receiveText;
private enum Connected { False, Pending, True }
private String sendText;
private SerialSocket socket;
private SerialService service;
private boolean initialStart = true;
private Connected connected = Connected.False;
// constructor requerido vacio
public Identificacion(){
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Log.e("mio", "dentro on creata identificacion");
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setRetainInstance(true);
// deviceAddress = getArguments().getString("device");
}
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // onAttach(context) was added with API 23. onAttach(activity) works for all API versions
#Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
getActivity().bindService(new Intent(getActivity(), SerialService.class), this, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
#Override
public void onDetach() {
try { getActivity().unbindService(this); } catch(Exception ignored) {}
super.onDetach();
}
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
/* if(initialStart && service !=null) {
initialStart = false;
getActivity().runOnUiThread(this::connect);
} */
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_identificacion, container, false );
return view;
}
private void addListenerOnButton() {
bt12.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
EditText txtView = (EditText) aux1;
EditText txtView2 = (EditText) aux2;
TextView txtView3 = (TextView) aux3;
if (pin2 != null && pin2.length() == largo && pin4 != null && pin4.length() == largo){
//consultar BD si exta bien la pass, caso si:
Log.e("mio", "dentro de pin y pass con formato " + pin2);
pin=pin2;
String aenvio=(String)pin2+";"+pin4;
// enviar pin por BT
connect();
send(aenvio);
}
}
});
}// fin add listener button
private void connect() {
try {
MainActivity activity = (MainActivity) getActivity();
String par3= activity.getidEquipo();
deviceAddress=par3;
Log.e("mio", "connect identif valor deviceAddress "+deviceAddress);
//deviceAddress = getArguments().getString("device");
BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
BluetoothDevice device = bluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(deviceAddress);
String deviceName = device.getName() != null ? device.getName() : device.getAddress();
// status("connecting...");
Log.e("mio", "connect identif deviceName "+deviceName);
connected = Connected.Pending;
onAttach(activity);
// socket =
//socket = new SerialSocket();
getActivity().bindService(new Intent(getActivity(), SerialService.class ), this, Context.BIND_ADJUST_WITH_ACTIVITY );
service.connect(this, "Connected to " + deviceName);
socket.connect(getContext(), service, device);
connected = Connected.True;
Log.e("mio", "connect identif salida "+deviceName);
} catch (Exception e) {
onSerialConnectError(e);
}
}
private void send(String str) {
if(connected != Connected.True) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "not connected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.e("mio", "dentro send no conectado "+str);
// return;
}
try {
connect();
// SpannableStringBuilder spn = new SpannableStringBuilder(str+'\n');
Log.e("mio", "send conectado "+str);
// spn.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorSendText)), 0, spn.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "enviando login a esp", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
sendText=str; // poner aca el string de user;pass a enviar al esp32 app
byte[] data = (str + newline).getBytes();
socket.write(data);
} catch (Exception e) {
onSerialIoError(e);
}
}
private void receive(byte[] data) {
receiveText+=(new String(data));
}
#Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder binder) {
service = ((SerialService.SerialBinder) binder).getService();
if(initialStart && isResumed()) {
initialStart = false;
getActivity().runOnUiThread(this::connect);
}
}
#Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
service = null;
}
#Override
public void onSerialRead(byte[] data) {
Log.e("mio", "serial leer data ");
receive(data);
}
#Override
public void onSerialIoError(Exception e) {
Log.e("mio", "serial io error, desconectar ");
disconnect();
}
}
Managing code when you are using Bluetooth or system-related task is too hard because it creates a tightly coupled code eventually turn into the buggy code. So you can use this and this libraries to do your task neat and cleanly. Please check the example app for my suggested first and second libraries. If you face any struck in implementation let me know.
Run service from an activity or from the App class.
upd:
Or use singleton as a main point to communicate with the BluetoothHelper
I solved this of my way, by keeping the bluetooth socket static.
I've setted the 'boolean' object {TRUE, PENDING, FALSE}, in service and handled this object with service listener in others activities.
in the activities i unbind the service but do not disconnect socket, but as i don't disconnect from socket when change activities, there's a memory leak, but for me isn't a problem.
result:
the socket keeps connected and i can access the device from all activities, and the error handling (discconect, bluetooth off) happens thanks to listener
Create a service running in a different process not the main app process. Communicate with main app and service using broadcast receivers. This makes sure you can be anywhere in main app but you can still interact with Ble service
solved moving all the bluetooth code: broadcast receiver, service instance and socket instance, to the main activity, then in the fragments the service is attached (bind service) or (if null) started again.
#Override
public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
if (isVisibleToUser) {
Log.e("mio", "dentro de is visible to user identif ");
// connect();
if(service != null){
service.attach(this);
Log.e("mio", "caso attach ");
}
else{
Log.e("mio", "caso start service 1 ");
getActivity().startService(new Intent(getActivity(), SerialService.class)); // prevents service destroy on unbind from recreated activity caused by orientation change
// service.attach(this);
}
This solves the problem nice and easy, so the service is available when user see data in the fragment, and communication is well received and sent.
I pair device and I want to in my activity get a response of this function
private void pairDevice(BluetoothDevice device) {
try {
Method method = device.getClass().getMethod("createBond", (Class[]) null);
method.invoke(device, (Object[]) null);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(DeviceListActivity.this, "Nie udalo się sparować urządzenia", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
You need to register BroadcastReceiver.
BroadcastReceiver mBondStateBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if(intent.getAction() == BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED) {
// do your stuff
}
}
};
final IntentFilter bondFilter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED);
registerReceiver(mBondStateBroadcastReceiver, bondFilter);
I need to implement a project, such as chat. We decided to use the Socket.IO library. FCM is not considered. To receive messages in the background using Service. Here:
public class SocketServiceProvider extends Service {
private Socket mSocket;
private final String EVENT_NEW_MESSAGE = "new_message";
private final String LOG_TAG = "SocketServiceProvider";
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "created()");
realm = Realm.getDefaultInstance();
startForeground(1, new Notification());
if (mSocket == null)
mSocket = BaseApplication.getSocket();
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "onStartedCommand()");
startSocket();
return START_STICKY;
}
private void startSocket() {
if (mSocket.connected()){
stopSocket();
}
mSocket.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT, onConnect);
mSocket.on(EVENT_NEW_MESSAGE, onNewMessage);
mSocket.connect();
}
private void stopSocket() {
mSocket.off();
mSocket.disconnect();
}
private Emitter.Listener onConnect = new Emitter.Listener() {
#Override
public void call(Object... args) {
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(() -> {
if (mSocket.connected()) {
isOnline = true;
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Connected!");
}
});
}
};
private Emitter.Listener onNewMessage = args -> {
final JSONObject data = (JSONObject) args[0];
final String username;
final String message;
try {
username = data.getString("from");
message = data.getString("message");
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("MainActivity", e.getMessage());
return;
}
Log.e(LOG_TAG, username + " wrote: " + message);
};
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "onDestroy()");
stopSocket();
ContextCompat.startForegroundService(this, new Intent(this, SocketServiceProvider.class));
}
}
The only problem is that when the phone goes into Doze mode, messages do not come. Tried to wake up with AlarmManager in onTaskRemoved(), onDestroy(), unsuccessfully.
Even with onDestroy() tried to call BroadcastReceiver, so that it started back my Service, just did not understand why, but its onReceive() method does not work.
Here is my last option, the code that posted. There is I usе startForegroundService. And this option worked, at least not dying. Only in this case, the battery discharges quickly
Googled, Write that using JobIntentService can be implemented, but nowhere described in detail.
Question: How can this be done and how did you implement such tasks? And how can this be achieved with JobIntentService?
I have a huge problem with the bump API on Android. I setup everything like in the example, the first time I start my activity containing the bump code it works great, now if I go back and start it again it just crash due to a Fatal signal error... It happen right after I call the configure of the bump API.
May I need to not call it again ? But there is nothing to check if it already configured or not.
public class BumpActivity extends Activity {
private IBumpAPI api;
private ProgressDialog mDialog;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.bump);
mDialog = ProgressDialog.show(BumpActivity.this, "Preparing bump", "Loading");
bindService(new Intent(IBumpAPI.class.getName()), connection,
Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(BumpAPIIntents.CHANNEL_CONFIRMED);
filter.addAction(BumpAPIIntents.DATA_RECEIVED);
filter.addAction(BumpAPIIntents.NOT_MATCHED);
filter.addAction(BumpAPIIntents.MATCHED);
filter.addAction(BumpAPIIntents.CONNECTED);
registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
}
#Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
#Override
public void onBackPressed(){
Intent resultIntent = new Intent();
setResult(Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, resultIntent);
super.onBackPressed();
}
private final ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
#Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder binder) {
Log.i("BumpTest", "onServiceConnected");
api = IBumpAPI.Stub.asInterface(binder);
new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
api.configure("9b17d663752843a1bfa4cc72d309339e",
"Bump User");
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w("BumpTest", e);
}
}
}.start();
Log.d("Bump Test", "Service connected");
}
#Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
Log.d("Bump Test", "Service disconnected");
}
};
private final BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String action = intent.getAction();
try {
if (action.equals(BumpAPIIntents.DATA_RECEIVED)) {
getUserDetailFromBump(new String(
intent.getByteArrayExtra("data")));
} else if (action.equals(BumpAPIIntents.MATCHED)) {
long channelID = intent
.getLongExtra("proposedChannelID", 0);
Log.i("Bump Test",
"Matched with: "
+ api.userIDForChannelID(channelID));
api.confirm(channelID, true);
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(
getApplicationContext(),
"Matched with: "
+ api.userIDForChannelID(channelID),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.show();
} else if (action.equals(BumpAPIIntents.CHANNEL_CONFIRMED)) {
long channelID = intent.getLongExtra("channelID", 0);
api.send(channelID, CurrentUserManager.getSharedManager()
.getCurrentUser().getUserId().toString().getBytes());
} else if (action.equals(BumpAPIIntents.NOT_MATCHED)) {
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"No match", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.show();
} else if (action.equals(BumpAPIIntents.CONNECTED)) {
mDialog.dismiss();
api.enableBumping();
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
};
public void getUserDetailFromBump(String data) {
Log.i("User Id", data);
LoginRequest login = new LoginRequest(getApplicationContext());
Log.i("Token", login.getArchivedToken());
AsyncHttpClient restRequest = new AsyncHttpClient();
PersistentCookieStore cookie = new PersistentCookieStore(getApplicationContext());
restRequest.setCookieStore(cookie);
RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
params.put("auth_token", login.getArchivedToken());
params.put("user_id", data);
Log.i("Request", "Preparing");
restRequest.get(Constantes.API_URL + "users/show.json", params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler(){
public void onSuccess(String response) {
Log.i("Reponse", response);
try {
User user = new User(new JSONObject(response));
Log.i("User", user.toString());
//Driver
if (CurrentUserManager.getSharedManager().getCurrentUser().getType() == 1){
CurrentRouteManager.getSharedManager().getCurrentRoute().addPassanger(user);
Intent resultIntent = new Intent(BumpActivity.this, DriverActivity.class);
resultIntent.putExtra("PASSENGER_ADDED", true);
setResult(1, resultIntent);
finish();
}
else{
Intent p = new Intent(BumpActivity.this, RoutePassenger.class);
p.putExtra("driver", user);
startActivity(p);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Throwable e) {
Log.i("Error", e.toString());
}
});
}
public void onStart() {
Log.i("BumpTest", "onStart");
super.onStart();
}
public void onRestart() {
Log.i("BumpTest", "onRestart");
super.onRestart();
}
public void onResume() {
Log.i("BumpTest", "onResume");
super.onResume();
}
public void onPause() {
Log.i("BumpTest", "onPause");
try {
api.disableBumping();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
super.onPause();
}
public void onStop() {
Log.i("BumpTest", "onStop");
try {
api.disableBumping();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
super.onStop();
}
public void onDestroy() {
Log.i("BumpTest", "onDestroy");
try {
api.disableBumping();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
unbindService(connection);
unregisterReceiver(receiver);
super.onDestroy();
}
}
I finally resolved it few days ago. As I'm not a JAVA expert I think the bug is located within the Bump library.
If you do api.configure when it is already configured it simply crash. So I ended up making a singleton, ensuring that it is called only once
Here is the code
public class BumpConnection {
protected Context context;
private IBumpAPI api;
private static BumpConnection sharedManager;
public static synchronized BumpConnection getSharedManager(Context context) {
if (sharedManager == null) {
sharedManager = new BumpConnection(context);
}
return sharedManager;
}
private BumpConnection(Context context){
this.context = context;
context.bindService(new Intent(IBumpAPI.class.getName()), connection,
Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
public IBumpAPI getApi() {
return api;
}
public void setApi(IBumpAPI api) {
this.api = api;
}
private final ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
#Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder binder) {
Log.i("BumpTest", "onServiceConnected");
api = IBumpAPI.Stub.asInterface(binder);
new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
api.configure("9b17d663752843a1bfa4cc72d309339e",
"Bump User");
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w("BumpTest", e);
}
}
}.start();
Log.d("Bump Test", "Service connected");
}
#Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
Log.d("Bump Test", "Service disconnected");
}
};
}
Use Latest bump api , available at git hub, read the README.md file carefully.
There is clearly mentioned that by using .aidl file (that is available in src folder) first compile it by using command
android update project -t android-15 -l path_to/bump-api-library -p path_to_your_project/
in your terminal..
If you are a Linux user then set path up to platform-tools then use this command with ./adb .
Then refresh the project , set this Library project as library in your test bump project..
Also replace your bumpapi key that you received via email