Null pointer exception while using Apache POI - java

I am trying to write a excel file using Apache POI package. Here is the code snippet:
String basePath = "/home/aman/Desktop";
String fileName = "result.xls";
File file = new File(basePath, fileName); //File not null. checked.
OPCPackage pkg = OPCPackage.openOrCreate(file); //pkg not null. checked.
Workbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(pkg); //GenerateReport.java:63
I get the following error:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocumentPart.read(POIXMLDocumentPart.java:382)
at org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument.load(POIXMLDocument.java:155)
at org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook.<init>(XSSFWorkbook.java:186)
at amazon.category.database.GenerateReport.generateExcel(GenerateReport.java:63)
at amazon.category.database.MerchantAdoptionStats.processAdoptionStats(MerchantAdoptionStats.java:197)
at amazon.category.database.MerchantAdoptionStats.main(MerchantAdoptionStats.java:386)
Any help appreciated.

I found this example at the tutorial site:
here
You could try this approach.
Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
//Workbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
CreationHelper createHelper = wb.getCreationHelper();
Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet");
// Create a row and put some cells in it. Rows are 0 based.
Row row = sheet.createRow((short)0);
// Create a cell and put a value in it.
Cell cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellValue(1);
// Or do it on one line.
row.createCell(1).setCellValue(1.2);
row.createCell(2).setCellValue(createHelper.createRichTextString("This is a string"));
row.createCell(3).setCellValue(true);
// Write the output to a file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();

I hit my head against this one for a while myself. The trick is whether or not the file exists prior.
//if file is .xls
Workbook workbook;
if(file.exists) {
NPOIFSFileSystem fs = new NPOIFSFileSystem(file);
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs.getRoot(), false);
}
else {
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
}
//if file is .xlsx
Workbook workbook;
if(file.exists) {
OPCPackage pkg = OPCPackage.open(file);
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(pkg);
}
else {
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
}
The trick appears to be (and this doesn't look like it is documented well), that you create the workbooks off of the file system or package objects only if the file exists prior. If you want a new file, then don't use the file system or package objects to create your workbooks.

If everything is what it looks like, you should not be able to build an XSSFWorkbook on an .xls file, since it is a class to model .xlsx files. You should use WorkbookFactory.create() instead of that, which is a factory method that will return the appropiate Workbook implementation for each case

Related

Java POI the supplied data appears to be in the Office 2007+ XML

I am getting this error:
org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.OfficeXmlFileException: The supplied data appears to be in the Office 2007+ XML. You are calling the part of POI that deals with OLE2 Office Documents. You need to call a different part of POI to process this data (e.g. XSSF instead of HSSF)
I read throw Google and I found out that I need to use XSSF instead of HSSF because my Excel file is xlsx, but as you see in my maven, I am already using xlsx. Where have I gone wrong please?
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.13-beta1</version>
</dependency>
The code the makes the exception is:
POIFSFileSystem fs;
fs = new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream(getFilePath()));
My new code
public void getBColum() {
try {
OPCPackage fs;
fs = new OPCPackage.open(new File(getFilePath()));
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
XSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheet("Master column name - Used Car");
XSSFRow row;
CellReference cr = new CellReference("A1");
row = sheet.getRow(cr.getCol());
System.out.println(row.getCell(3));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("How can this error be possible? we should have already thrown an exception in the construction");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error(String.format("Exception in reading the file: %s",
e.getMessage()));
}
}
I have a compile error in new oPCPackage.open which is:
OPCPackage.open cannot be resolved to a type
According to the Apache POI Quick Guide, the POIFSFileSystem (or similarly, NPOIFSFileSystem) is only used with .xls (Excel versions through 2003) documents.
The equivalent for .xlsx documents (Excel 2007+) is OPCPackage.
OPCPackage pkg = OPCPackage.open(new File("file.xlsx"));
You can create an XSSFWorkbook from the OPCPackage:
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(pkg);
Or you can just create it directly:
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(new File("file.xlsx"));
Generally it's better to create the workbook using a File instead of an InputStream, to save memory.
Also, if you want code that doesn't care whether it's an .xls or an .xlsx:
// or "file.xlsx"
Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(new File("MyExcel.xls"));
I was using XSSF with a xlsx file, but got this error when I tried to process a file that was encrypted/protected with a password.
Once I removed the password, everything worked as expected.
well actually there is no OPCPackage,
I am using https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml/3.5-beta5
so you have to:
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.Package;
....
Package fs = Package.open(new ByteArrayInputStream(container.getContent()));
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
XSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
XSSFRow row;
XSSFCell cell;

Apache POI: Export Data to Another Workbook

I want to export all the data from one workbook to another using Java. I used FOR LOOP to read all the data from the input.xls file. Then I want to Export all the read data to output.xls. I don't know how to export it after reading data. I need your help guys. Thanks.
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream("C:\\input.xls"));
FileOutputStream wbML = new FileOutputStream("C:\\output.xls");
Sheet sheet1 = wb.getSheetAt(0);
for (Row row : sheet1) {
for (Cell cell : row) {
String sValue = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
System.out.println(sValue);
}
}
If you just want to copy the workbook, there is no need to iterate. Just write it to a new file.
Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream("C:\\input.xls"));
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("C:\\ouput.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();

editing an excel sheet using Apache poi

i am trying to edit an excel sheet using apache poi,
I have a worksheet having 2 rows and 5 columns
if second cell of row 2 is null then it should add a 3rd row ,
but i am getting a class not found exception, although the UpdateXLS is present in my D drive.
Here is the code:
public class New {
public static void main(String[] args){
try{
InputStream inp = new FileInputStream("D:\\UpdateXLS.xls");
//InputStream inp = new FileInputStream("workbook.xlsx");
Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(inp);
Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
Row row = sheet.getRow(2);
Cell cell = row.getCell(2);
if (cell == null)
cell = row.createCell(3);
cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cell.setCellValue("a test");
// Write the output to a file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("UpdateXLS.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
What should i do ?
From the comment , I can suggest you that check file exits on the path specified.
Use File
File f = new File("D:\\UpdateXLS.xls");
//check whether file exists or not to avoid any further exceptions
if(f.exists()){
Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(f);
Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
Row row = sheet.getRow(2);
......
.......
........
}
FileNotFoundException
Signals that an attempt to open the file denoted by a specified pathname has failed.
This exception will be thrown by the FileInputStream, FileOutputStream, and RandomAccessFile constructors when a file with the specified pathname does not exist.
It will also be thrown by these constructors if the file does exist but for some reason is inaccessible, for example when an attempt is made to open a read-only file for writing.
When you are writing a file check your path
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("UpdateXLS.xls");
Change to
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("D:\\UpdateXLS.xls");
The problem seems to be at
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("UpdateXLS.xls");
try to replace the line with:
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("D:\\UpdateXLS.xls");

Open EXISTING xls in Apache POI

I have an existing file (C:\wb.xls) that I want to open and make changes to. How in Apachie POI do you open an existing file? All the documentation that I find has to go with creating a new file. And if you know, how do you insert a new row at the top of the xls file or how to autoformat column widths?
Use one among the following
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(xlFileAddress));
OR
Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(new File(xlFileAddress));
OR
Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(new FileInputStream(xlFileAddress));
and then use wb for creating/reading/updating sheets/rows/cell whatever you want. For detail visit here. This will definitely help you.
Did you try reading the Apache POI HowTo "Reading or modifying an existing file"? That should cover you...
Basically, what you'll want to do is taken from the QuickGuide eg this for loading a File
Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(new File("MyExcel.xls"));
Sheet s = wb.getSheetAt(0);
// Get the 11th row, creating if not there
Row r1 = s.getRow(10);
if (r1 == null) r1 = s.createRow(10);
// Get the 3rd column, creating if not there
Cell c2 = r1.getCell(2, Row.CREATE_NULL_AS_BLANK);
// Set a string to be the value
c2.setCellValue("Hello, I'm the cell C10!");
// Save
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("New.xls");
wb.write(out);
out.close();

Writing to existing excel file using POI

I have used POI to read from / write to excel sheets.When writing to a new sheet using POI,it worked.But, when i am trying to write in a existing excel workbook using POI, it doesnt worked.how can i correct this issue?
workBook = getWorkbookSheet(workBookName);
sheet1 = workBook.getSheetAt(1);
sheet2 = workBook.getSheetAt(2);
while(sheetStart<sheet1.getLastRowNum() + 1)
{
HSSFRow rowSheet1 = sheet1.getRow(sheetStart);
HSSFCell cellSheet1 = rowSheet1.getCell(4);
if(cellSheet1.getStringCellValue().trim().equals(valY))
{ cellSheet1.setCellValue("N");
}
else
//do nothing
sheetStart++;
}
fileOutSheet1 = new FileOutputStream(sheet1.getSheetName());
workBook.write(fileOutSheet1);
fileOutSheet1.flush();
fileOutSheet1.close();
fileOutSheet1 = new FileOutputStream(sheet1.getSheetName()); seems not correct. you should give the path of workbook instead of sheet1.getSheetName. because you are writing the whole workbook even after a single cell content change.
for example it should be like
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("C:\\MyWorkbook.xlsx");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
for detail visit here

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