I was following the tutorial from
http://www.mkyong.com/spring/maven-spring-jdbc-example/
I have not worked with beans before and one thing from this tutorial puzzled me
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="customerDAO" class="com.mkyong.customer.dao.impl.JdbcCustomerDAO">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
</beans>
This is a bean file which contains a bean which sets the dataSource variable from JDBCCustomerDao to be dataSource which is yet another bean contained in this file:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mkyongjava" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="password" />
</bean>
I understand so far that the dataSource variable from JdbcCustomerDao is set to have the properties
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mkyongjava" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="password" />
However I'm not sure what the url points to. Is is the url where my database can be found? Is it the directory which I can create dbs in?
Probably this question has a pretty simple answer but I'm not that sure and google searches didn't really help.
Thank you
JDBC urls are driver-specific. In this case, it points to a MySQL server at localhost, port 3306, to the database named mkyongjava.
Related
I am trying to encrypt password which i have store in spring.xml file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context">
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.prakash" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
<property name="url" alue="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/HibernateStudy" />
<property name="username" value="postgres" />
<property name="password" value="mypassword" />
<property name="initialSize" value="2" />
<property name="maxActive" value="5" />
</bean>
I googled I got to know that this is possible using jasypt Package . But somehow I am not able to integrate it in my application.
Can Anyone please help me.
I know that i can replace the line <property name="password" value="mypassword" /> with <property name="password" value= ENC(2Cu5057YZbQcUQ8cUQQMinzMDD2GeSXh) />
After that wht i should do?. Do i have to create any object in java file or something..
Can anyone please give me a working flow for this jasypt package with its x.ml file and java file.
Thank You
[Update]
Hi All,
Now I am bale to read connect the database using encryption password, But the password used for decrypt the password is passed from environment variable. Is there any other way to pass it .
my updated spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context">
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.prakash" />
<bean id="environmentVariablesConfiguration"
class="org.jasypt.encryption.pbe.config.EnvironmentStringPBEConfig">
<property name="algorithm" value="PBEWithMD5AndDES" />
<property name="passwordEnvName" value="APP_ENCRYPTION_PASSWORD" />
</bean>
-->
<bean id="configurationEncryptor"
class="org.jasypt.encryption.pbe.StandardPBEStringEncryptor">
<property name="config" ref="environmentVariablesConfiguration" />
</bean>
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.jasypt.spring3.properties.EncryptablePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<constructor-arg ref="configurationEncryptor" />
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>database.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location">
<value>database.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/HibernateStudy" />
<property name="username" value="${connection.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${connection.encrypt}" />
<property name="initialSize" value="2" />
<property name="maxActive" value="5" />
</bean>
You can also hardcode password at class file and assign to bean as well.
..
<bean id="environmentVariablesConfiguration" class="org.jasypt.encryption.pbe.config.EnvironmentStringPBEConfig">
<property name="algorithm" value="PBEWithMD5AndDES"/>
<property name="password" value="#Key.keyValue}" />
</bean>
..
Where Key.keyValue is Static method of Key class.
I am trying to use mysql database instead of default HSQL in spring batch admin. For that as per documentation
http://docs.spring.io/spring-batch-admin/reference/reference.xhtml and Using jndi datasource with spring batch admin
I copied env-context.xml to src/main/resources/META-INF/batch/override/manager/env-context.xml and changed its configuration value from
<value>classpath:batch-${ENVIRONMENT:hsql}.properties</value>
to
<value>classpath:batch-mysql.properties</value>
Below is my full configuration.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- Use this to set additional properties on beans at run time -->
<bean id="placeholderProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:/org/springframework/batch/admin/bootstrap/batch.properties</value>
<value>classpath:batch-default.properties</value>
<value>classpath:batch-mysql.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" />
<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="false" />
<property name="order" value="1" />
</bean>
</beans>
I also tried coping data-source-context.xml to same folder and changing its configurations to mysql
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/batch" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/>
<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1"/>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- Initialise the database if enabled: -->
<jdbc:initialize-database data-source="dataSource" enabled="false" ignore-failures="DROPS">
<jdbc:script location="classpath*:/org/springframework/batch/core/schema-drop-mysql.sql"/>
<jdbc:script location="classpath:/org/springframework/batch/core/schema-mysql.sql"/>
<jdbc:script location="classpath:/business-schema-mysql.sql"/>
</jdbc:initialize-database>
</beans>
But it still using hsql database? How to override default configuration to use mysql database ?
You shouldn't replace the <value>classpath:batch-${ENVIRONMENT:hsql}.properties</value>. Instead, pass in an environment variable ENVIRONMENT set to mysql. That should cause all the appropriate components to pick up the correct database. You can read more about that feature here: http://docs.spring.io/spring-batch-admin/reference/infrastructure.html#Environment_Settings
If you want to try using just annotations without any xml configurations - try this
HibernateJpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
jpaVendorAdapter.setDatabase(Database.MYSQL);
It is working. My code is available here - http://github.com/sidnan/spring-batch-example.
I was able to get the connection working with above approach with below steps
First, I copied env-context.xml to src/main/resources/META-INF/batch/override/manager/env-context.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>`
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">`
<!-- Use this to set additional properties on beans at run time -->
<bean id="placeholderProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:/org/springframework/batch/admin/bootstrap/batch.properties</value>
<value>classpath:batch-default.properties</value>
<value>classpath:batch-${ENVIRONMENT:sqlserver}.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" />
<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="false" />
<property name="order" value="1" />
</bean>
</beans>
After that, put the following entries in batch-sqlserver.properties of sql server under resources as
# Default placeholders for database platform independent features
batch.remote.base.url=http://localhost:8080/spring-batch-admin-sample
# Non-platform dependent settings that you might like to change
batch.jdbc.driver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
batch.jdbc.url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost;databaseName=batchrepo
batch.jdbc.user=la
batch.jdbc.password=la
atch.jdbc.testWhileIdle=true
batch.data.source.init=false
batch.jdbc.validationQuery=
batch.database.incrementer.class=org.springframework.jdbc.support.incrementer.SqlServerMaxValueIncrementer
batch.lob.handler.class=org.springframework.jdbc.support.lob.DefaultLobHandler
batch.database.incrementer.parent=columnIncrementerParent
batch.grid.size=2
batch.jdbc.pool.size=6
batch.verify.cursor.position=true
batch.isolationlevel=ISOLATION_SERIALIZABLE
batch.initializer.enabled=false
Since my tables were already created in the database, I skipped these entries:
#batch.drop.script=/org/springframework/batch/core/schema-drop-sqlserver.sql
#batch.schema.script=/org/springframework/batch/core/schema-sqlserver.sql
#batch.business.schema.script=business-schema-sqlserver.sql
Finally, with batch.initializer.enabled=false, I was finally able to make the connection.
I can monitor the job as well as lunch the new jobs in my admin application. These launched jobs also appear in the DB.
We are working on a Spring based Web application where the key to the business is high availability. Hibernate is the ORM and MySQL is the DB that is used. Our architecture forces us to have the following mechanism.
The Webapp first tries to connect to the primary MySQL server.
If that fails, it connects to the Secondary MySQL server, which is mostly out of sync with the data.
The webapp needs to know which MySQL Server it is connected to, since we want to notify the user when he is using the secondary server.
As soon as the connection re-establishes with the primary, the connected has to be switched from secondary to primary.
I am stuck at the very first phase. I am unable find out how to direct Spring/Hibernate to use multiple DB Servers.
Here is the current config file (removing the unwanted stuff):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.smartshop" />
<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/primarydb" />
<property name="username" value="username" />
<property name="password" value="password" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="10" />
<property name="maxActive" value="100" />
<property name="maxWait" value="10000" />
<property name="validationQuery" value="select 1" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="1200000" />
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="1800000" />
<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="5" />
<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="false" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation">
<value>/WEB-INF/hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
</property>
<property name="configurationClass">
<value>org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration</value>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven />
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewInterceptor"
name="openSessionInViewInterceptor">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
<property name="flushMode">
<bean
id="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateAccessor.FLUSH_AUTO"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="handlerMapping"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping">
<property name="interceptors">
<list>
<ref bean="localeChangeInterceptor" />
<ref bean="openSessionInViewInterceptor" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
Is there a way to define Spring to connect to a backup datasource when the primary datasource is inaccessible?
if you configure your datasource as a jndi datasource you can use the following configuration
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<property name="jndiName" ref="datasourceJNDIName" />
<property name="defaultObject" ref="fallBackDataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- fall back datasource if JNDI look up of main datasource fails -->
<bean id="fallBackDataSource"
class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<property name="jndiName" ref="datasourceJNDIName-2" />
</bean>
This kind of tricks have to be done on MySQL side not on the webapp. MySQL cluster for instance can handle this.
More infos here:
-http://www.mysql.com/products/cluster/
-http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL_Cluster
UPDATE:
Ok, so, have a look here -> org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource . Build a custom implementation that override the method getConnection() and getConnection(String username, String password). Surroud them by catching SQLException, and if occurs, choose the other datasource.
I know we can use spring's PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean in spring xml file which reads specified properties file and use values in xml file. Like wise is there a way where we can use this mechanism in my persistence.xml file.
Can i use org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider in datasource bean like this in spring xml file?
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider">
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="${datasource.driverClassName}" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="${datasource.url}" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="${datasource.username}" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="${datasource.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="entityManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="classpath:./META-INF/persistence.xml"/>
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="JPAService"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
Thanks in Advance.
Like I said in my comment, the first part is not possible, check this SO question
Concerning the second part: yes, that'll work. We use a separate datasource.xml file though and import it into the application context for better modularity.
spring-context.xml:
<import resource="classpath:datasouce.xml" />
datasource.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd"
default-autowire="byName">
<bean id="myDatasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="username" value="..." />
<property name="password" value="..." />
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myTestDB" />
</bean>
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="myDatasource"/>
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
<property name="generateDdl" value="true" />
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager" />
</beans>
Rather than using your build to create a prod or dev version of your persistence.xml, just move all property settings to your spring content.
read the original post by emeraldjava loading .properties in spring-context.xml and persistence.xml
I am trying to run a springexample. I have configured my .xml file as follows. I am using mysql as my DB, but I'm getting the error mentioned below
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://127.0.0.1:3306"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</bean>
<bean id="forumDAO" class="com.vaannila.dao.ForumDAOImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
</beans>
error
EDIT
now changed to
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
Exception in thread "main"
org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not
get JDBC Connection; nested exception is
org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create
PoolableConnectionFactory (socket creation error)
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:82)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:572)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.update(JdbcTemplate.java:786)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.update(JdbcTemplate.java:842)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.update(JdbcTemplate.java:850)
at com.vaannila.dao.ForumDAOImpl.insertForum(ForumDAOImpl.java:29)
Your configuration file is setup for a HSQL database instead of a MySQL database.
Use:
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/DATABASE_NAME"/>
You should also check, that you have the correct JDBC driver in your classpath.
double check your connection url, try
localhost:9001
instead of
127.0.0.1
... and you have not specified a database in yr connection string
Your URL value is incorrect:
<property name="url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://127.0.0.1"/>
Use this instead:
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/yourdbname"/>
I am using this bean for my connection to mysql and its working:
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?user=root&password=root" />
<property name="initialSize" value="2" />
<property name="maxActive" value="5" />
</bean>
Download mysql-connector-java-5.1.45 put in the lib, then it works.
In my case, the mysql service wasn't running. Check and make sure it is running.