I want to build a JApplet application, consists of 5 pages. Given data in one page will be input for next page. Based on given data I have to show different options in next page.
I am completely new to applets, previously worked with web applications. I need something similar to MVC but should completely with applets (Swing JApplet). Is there any framework like struts to implement it?
Please give me some ideas. How do I proceed?
For me it's something like wizard.
I would define a cutom model class storing data for each page and define 5 JPanels to represent the model's data for each step.
Then all the 5 panels should be placed in a container with CardLayout.
Moving to the next step reads current step data, stores the data in model and prepares the model's data for the next step.
After that card swapped and new step's panel is shown reflected prepared data from the model.
Related
I want to make an app, which will work as interface to several servers.
Why: In web iface provided by default (and we cannot change it) are few things we miss, few could be done better and for sure automation of some stuff would make the job easier.
What do I have: almost finished classes for communication with web interface of a server app.
GUI description:
For some kind of version 0.1: text field for username, radio button to select server and one "go" button. Then several (4-12) action buttons to operate on data, 2x text area with results, one label with some text data - I can manage this.
Then I need to view the data - grid MxN which will load the data, expected size: 7-15 columns, usually 10 rows or less, but rarely it can go over 1k (or even more, but I don't need all to be visible to the user in that case).
What I need: simply an advice.
I wish to start with a simple version (and I'm working on that already, but I'm stuck on too many things - 95% cos and absolutely new to GUI and 5% cos I'm new to java).
I've checked many tutorials, but they're all simple.
Real questions:
1) Verify. In MVC controller should handle all user actions - is it done by view's method which is something like button.addActionListener(param); anotherButton.addActionListener(paramp; ...?
1b) I've seen all implemented via one (nested) class, which was then checking source or smth - is that ok? There will be a lots of buttons etc.
2) How to implement the data grid, when I need to take actions on click / dbl click?
4) First row is header, the rest should be scroll able - should it be in the grid or outside (its own grid):
4a) How to make sure header's size (width) will be the same as in data (I don't want to set up straight size)
4b) I failed to create anything scrollable so far, but thats my bad I guess. How to ensure header will hold on a place and the rest can be scrolled?
5) How should be "data update" implemented? I've got JPanel from which I remove grid component and then I make new one and add data into it (simple, but perhapss there is another way). One of first enhancements will be sorting - use the same way I used for new content?
Thanks a lot for any answer, I know this is not very specific, but example I've found are too simple.
I plan a lots of enhancements, but thats in the future and I don't mind to rework GUI/Controller several times, at least, I'll practise, but I don't want to finish one part of the code and realise I've got to rewrite half of a controller and 1/4 of a view to make it possible.
Note: I plan to use this at work as my tool (if things go right, I could make 25-50% of my work by few clicks :-)
So I really mean this).
Note#2: I'm not new to programing, but I've never created GUI (which is why I've got GUI with menu bar with 2 items and 3 components and almost done web-iface connections).
Note#:3 dragable data header, tabbed data view - thats the plan for the future :-)
MVC in Swing is examined here; use nested classes for ease in prototyping and creating an mcve for future questions; as the need arises, nested classes can be promoted to separate classes having package-private access.
Use JTable; its flyweight implementation of renderers is good for organizing data by row and column.
Item three does not exist, but "always remember to translate cell coordinates" if you plan to drag columns or sort rows.
Use a JScrollPane to keep the table header stationary.
Update the TableModel, and the listening view will update itself in response.
If you are interested not only from the event/messaging architecture, but also on handling mouse/keyboard input, hovering detection, widgets, temporary menus, form re-sizing with widget alignment, dragging and dropping etc. I can advice you to look at this question and my answer with helpful resources.
I would like to know which are the different available approaches to add, modify and delete UI components before a page loaded.
A practical example that I should handle is the following:
In my ADF Fusion Web Application (developed with JDev12.1.3) there are the pages login.jspx and main.jspx: if the user logs in correctly navigation to main.jspx happens.
In main.jspx there is an empty menu bar that at runtime I would like to fill with menus and menu items when the page loads, in function of the logged in user.
In the same page, in function of the logged in user, I also would like to add at runtime some UI components (output texts, buttons, ...) whith the chance to set their properties.
Could you kindly advice me which approaches I can follow to accomplish these duties?
Thanks,
Federico
Why not using the rendered attribute? Based on the condition the components will be rendered or not.
Personally the two approaches i've used on my works where:
1. Using the beforePhaseListener on the f:view component. Example: Before Phase on JSF page. But it might cause you some problems when taking account of adf lifecycle, especially if you have integrated parts (or even some simple jQuery components...).
2. And i think this would just do fine in your case, use a f:event component of type "preRenderComponent". Example: How to use prerendercomponent. I suggest this second option
Note: It's true that these aren't ADF Faces components, but since it's built on top of JSF, they work as they should. I can assure you they do work on 11g and don't expect any problems on 12c.
I see two approaches. Use addChild() and related methods to physically add/remove menu items, or have the menu pre-built and use the visible property to show hide items.
As far as making this happen in custom code, you can use a Backing Bean (Managed Bean) that contains the code to determine what items to add/remove or make visible based on whatever criteria you choose. To call this code, you can 1) use the Invoke action in the rebinding layer - have it call the desired backing bean method - make sure to drag the Invoke action the TOP of the executables list. This is the older, less preferred method. The newer, more preferred method is to add the backing bean method to the Task flow and have it navigate to the deserted page. This method can be part of the navigation form another page. Ex: After successful Login, navigate to your method an chav sit navigate to the Main page. The method will execute before the page loads and will set values to have the items added or visible or not.
RichSelectOneChoice choiceList;
List child = choiceList.getChildren();
child.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < child.size(); i++){
child.remove(i);
}
if ("1..1".equalsIgnoreCase(ccCode)){
UISelectItem addChild = new UISelectItem();
addChild.setItemLabel("1..1");
addChild.setItemValue("1..1");
child.add(addChild);
} else if ("0..1".equalsIgnoreCase(ccCode)){
UISelectItem addChild1 = new UISelectItem();
addChild1.setItemLabel("0..1");
addChild1.setItemValue("0..1");
child.add(addChild1);
UISelectItem addChild2 = new UISelectItem();
addChild2.setItemLabel("1..1");
addChild2.setItemValue("1..1");
child.add(addChild2);
}
Have you posted this question to he ADF forum, here?
everyone.
I'm currently working on a project which is written in Java. As one of my features I want the application to display List of workout plans that are saved in the databases. Furthermore, I want the user to be able to click on particular instance of the workout Plan so that new JFrame is opened with further details which will be populated from the database.
You can see what I mean in the picture below, this is how I want my list to look like.
For this application I'm using Swing components to model my GUI. Its very important for me that those items within a list will act as a button so that you can open up new JFrame, but at the same time the content must be populated from database. Also when a new Workout Plan is added to the database the list must be updated and the item that will be added to that list has to be of the same format.
My question is whether it's possible to design that kind of list using Swing components, and if it is how would you do it.
Any suggestions or help will be appreciated.
I'm not that familiar with swing but, I think you can set your panel into a grid layout. Then divide the grid layout so that there are, for example, 10 rows and 1 column. Afterwards, fill the grid layout with JButton's. Whenever a button is pressed, it will open up a JFrame.
I feel like there's a better way to do this though.
I have been writing some basic code for an application I am designing. I have learned the basics and gotten some simple database connection working with RPC calls etc. What I need to do now and am completely lost (as I am traditionally a c# developer with windows forms).
In c# if I wanted a new form I would just create it, and then call the show method.
How does one create multiple pages in GWT, and switch between them?
Thanks in advance,
Chris
The simplest way would be to
Make a new java class (GwtHome.java, GwtHelp.java etc)
Extend these classes by using the Composite class
Make the equivalent of a Master Page and add it to the rootPanel as a class with the appropriate headers, menu, footer and Content Placeholder (Could be any of the AbsolutePanel, VerticalPanel, HorizontalPanel objects provided by the GWT Framework)
By clicking on the menu clear the Placeholder and add the appropriate object of GwtHome, GwtHelp etc.
After getting aquanted with the above procedure, you might want to break up the code in many files using a design pattern as suggested by Andrei.
Simply clear the root panel (RootPanel.get().clear()) and add the widget for your new "page", the same way you added your first one.
If you're using LayoutPanels, do RootLayoutPanel.get().clear() instead.
Look at Activities and Places design pattern: https://developers.google.com/web-toolkit/doc/latest/DevGuideMvpActivitiesAndPlaces
I highly recommend it for a multipage GWT app. It explains pretty well how you create different "views", that are driven by their "activities", and tied to specific "places" (pages) that users can navigate.
Typically you use a LayoutPanel as your "page" container that occupies the entire available browser window. You split this LayoutPanel into 2-3 layers (zones), like top menu, side menu, main area. Each area contains one widget, usually a ScrollPanel, FlowPanel, or HtmlPanel. Then you use different widgets or HTML inside each of these widgets to display whatever you need. You may also create your own composite widgets that you can reuse in different pages.
I intend to write a XSL-FO designer in java for which i need to write an UI. The basic idea is to give the user a work pane wherein he/she can draw rectangles and these rectangles would in turn be associated to field containers in the underlying XSL-FO generator. Once the field container are done, the user should also be able to select any of the rectangles(field containers) created and add components into it. These will in turn be translated into field blocks that fall under the chosen field container.
Till now I have created a simple UI using JFames with mouseListeners hooked to them so that i can have users draw the rectangles on the work area.
Im stuck at the point on how to implement the part where the user selects one of the rectangles created in the previous steps.
Given the intent of the designer, is it possible to accomplish this using Jframes ?
Any pointers/suggestions on how i can achieve the motive of this designer would be of great help !
Please excuse me if any part of this post is noobish. I am one when it comes to UI.
JInternalFrame might be a starting point. You can connect them, as shown here, and add arbitrary components as required.