Error while sending a GET Request to a servlet from android - java
after searching around im able to retreive a response from my servlet , but i cant send a parameter (a username and a password parameter) from android to a servlet! My logcat shows this error:
04-0java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet cannot be cast to org.apache.http.HttpResponse
at com.example.httpgetandroidexample.MainActivity$AsyncTaskRunner.doInBackground(MainActivity.java:76)
at com.example.httpgetandroidexample.MainActivity$AsyncTaskRunner.doInBackground(MainActivity.java:1)
at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:288)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:237)
at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:231)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841)
and i cant understand why!
Here it is my android main activity:
package com.example.httpgetandroidexample;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
public TextView content;
EditText name,pass;
String URL,nameValue,passValue;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
name = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.name);
pass = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.pass);
content = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
Button button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.but);
try {
nameValue =URLEncoder.encode(name.getText().toString(), "UTF-8");
passValue =URLEncoder.encode(pass.getText().toString(), "UTF-8");
URL = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/login/web";
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
AsyncTaskRunner runner = new AsyncTaskRunner();
runner.execute(new String[ ] { URL });
}
});
}
private class AsyncTaskRunner extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
String response = "";
for (String url : urls) {
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
try {
List<NameValuePair> postParameters =
new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
postParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("user",nameValue));
postParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pass",passValue));
UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(
postParameters);
((HttpResponse) httpGet).setEntity(formEntity);
HttpResponse execute = client.execute(httpGet);
InputStream content = execute.getEntity().getContent();
BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(content));
String s = "";
while ((s = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
response += s;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return response;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
content.setText(result);
}
}
}
Does anyone have any idea?
UPDATE:
now i have changed my android code like this:
package com.example.httpgetandroidexample;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
public TextView content;
EditText name,pass;
String URL;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
name = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.name);
pass = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.pass);
content = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
Button button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.but);
try {
String nameValue ="user="+URLEncoder.encode(name.getText().toString(), "UTF-8");
String passValue ="&pass="+URLEncoder.encode(pass.getText().toString(), "UTF-8");
URL = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/login/web?"+nameValue+passValue;
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
AsyncTaskRunner runner = new AsyncTaskRunner();
runner.execute(new String[ ] { URL });
}
});
}
private class AsyncTaskRunner extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
String response = "";
for (String url : urls) {
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
try {
HttpResponse execute = client.execute(httpGet);
InputStream content = execute.getEntity().getContent();
BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(content));
String s = "";
while ((s = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
response += s;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return response;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
content.setText(result);
}
}
}
this time runs without logcat errors but the parameters does not come to the servlet!
Looking at the stack trace, I guess your problem is at this line.
((HttpResponse) httpGet).setEntity(formEntity);
Why are you casting it to HttpResponse?
OK. You want to send user/pass parameters using HTTP GET. For HTTP GET, all parameters are part of the URL. Maybe this can give you some help on how to perform a HTTP GET and pass parameters in. But in general, URL would look like this
http://www.blah.com/servlet?user="1234"&pass="password"
The stuff after the ? in the URL contains all the parameters. But there is a length limit in the URL, if you exceed that length, you'll have to use HTTP POST.
Try this link to see if it can help you
http://androidexample.com/How_To_Make_HTTP_Get_Request_To_Server_-_Android_Example/index.php?view=article_discription&aid=63&aaid=88
i have modified the activity and the problem was that the URL and nameValue and passValue was declared on the wrong section of the code ! Here it is the right android code:
package com.example.httpgetandroidexample;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
public TextView content;
EditText name,pass;
String URL,nameValue,passValue;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
name = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.name);
pass = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.pass);
content = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
content.setText("Vendosni Perdoruesin dhe Fjalekalimin");
Button button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.but);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
nameValue="&user="+name.getText().toString();
passValue ="&pass="+pass.getText().toString();
URL = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/login/web2?activitetiNR=1"+nameValue+passValue;
AsyncTaskRunner runner = new AsyncTaskRunner();
Log.i("url",URL);
Log.i("url",nameValue);
Log.i("url",passValue);
runner.execute(new String[ ] { URL });
}
});
}
private class AsyncTaskRunner extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
String response = "";
for (String url : urls) {
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
try {
HttpResponse execute = client.execute(httpGet);
InputStream content = execute.getEntity().getContent();
BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(content));
String s = "";
while ((s = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
response += s;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return response;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
content.setText(result);
}
}
}
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