This question already has answers here:
Modify the week in a Calendar
(4 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
I am getting a Date from the object at the point of instantiation, and for the sake of outputting I need to add 2 weeks to that date. I am wondering how I would go about adding to it and also whether or not my syntax is correct currently.
Current Java:
private final DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
private Date dateOfOrder;
private void setDateOfOrder()
{
//Get current date time with Date()
dateOfOrder = new Date();
}
public Date getDateOfOrder()
{
return dateOfOrder;
}
Is this syntax correct? Also, I want to make a getter that returns an estimated shipping date, which is 14 days after the date of order, I'm not sure how to add and subtract from the current date.
Use Calendar and set the current time then user the add method of the calendar
try this:
int noOfDays = 14; //i.e two weeks
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(dateOfOrder);
calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, noOfDays);
Date date = calendar.getTime();
I will show you how we can do it in Java 8. Here you go:
public class DemoDate {
public static void main(String[] args) {
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
System.out.println("Current date: " + today);
//add 2 week to the current date
LocalDate next2Week = today.plus(2, ChronoUnit.WEEKS);
System.out.println("Next week: " + next2Week);
}
}
The output:
Current date: 2016-08-15
Next week: 2016-08-29
Java 8 rocks !!
Use Calendar
Date date = ...
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
c.add(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH, 2);
date = c.getTime();
Try this to add two weeks.
long date = System.currentTimeMillis() + 14 * 24 * 3600 * 1000;
Date newDate = new Date(date);
if pass 14 to this addDate method it will add 14 to the current date and return
public String addDate(int days) throws Exception {
final DateFormat dateFormat1 = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(new Date()); // Now use today date.
c.add(Calendar.DATE, addDays); // Adding 5 days
return dateFormat1.format(c.getTime());
}
Using the Joda-Time library will be easier and will handle Daylight Saving Time, other anomalies, and time zones.
java.util.Date date = new DateTime( DateTimeZone.forID( "America/Denver" ) ).plusWeeks( 2 ).withTimeAtStartOfDay().toDate();
If you are on java 8 you can use new date time api http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/LocalDateTime.html#plusWeeks-long-
if you are on java 7 or more old version of java you should use old api http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Calendar.html#add-int-int-
Related
I am using SimpleDateFormat to get the current month but i want to show a recyclerview table with information of this month and past three months.
My php json loads this but i want to put automatically it in android.
periodo1 = findViewById(R.id.tittle_periodo1);
periodo2 = findViewById(R.id.tittle_periodo2);
periodo3 = findViewById(R.id.tittle_periodo3);
periodo4 = findViewById(R.id.tittle_periodo4);
SimpleDateFormat month_date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM");
String month1 = month_date.format(c.getTime());
periodo1.setText(month1);
try this :
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(new Date());
calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, -3); // -3 is Number of months past (july)
Date newDate = calendar.getTime();
and you can format it if you want :
String date = DateFormat.format("MM/dd/yyyy", newDate).toString();
With Java8 syntax you can use time library to achieve this
import java.time.LocalDate;
LocalDate now = LocalDate.now(); // 2019-11-01 (Nov)
LocalDate minusOneMonth = now.minusMonths(1); // 2019-10-01
minusOneMonth.getMonth().getValue(); // Gives -1 month (10)
LocalDate minusTwoMonth = now.minusMonths(2); // 2019-09-01
minusTwoMonth.getMonth().getValue(); // Gives -2 month (09)
Hope that's what you are looking for.
If you can't use Java8 syntax, use following
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(new Date());
cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
Date newDate = cal.getTime();
.... = new SimpleDateFormat("M")
This question already has answers here:
Android/Java - Date Difference in days
(18 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
I need to calculate number of days between two dates and I am using below code. problem is it is returning me 2 but actually it should return 3 because difference between 30 june 2016 to 27 june is 3. can you please help where it should include current date as well in difference?
public static long getNoOfDaysBtwnDates(String expiryDate) {
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date expDate = null;
long diff = 0;
long noOfDays = 0;
try {
expDate = formatter.parse(expiryDate);
//logger.info("Expiry Date is " + expDate);
// logger.info(formatter.format(expDate));
Date createdDate = new Date();
diff = expDate.getTime() - createdDate.getTime();
noOfDays = TimeUnit.DAYS.convert(diff, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
long a = TimeUnit.DAYS.toDays(noOfDays);
// logger.info("No of Day after difference are - " + TimeUnit.DAYS.convert(diff, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(noOfDays);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return noOfDays;
}
expiry date is 2016-06-30 and current date is 2016-06-27
Reason is, you are not subtracting two dates with same time format.
Use Calendar class to change the time as 00:00:00 for both date and you will get exact difference in days.
Date createdDate = new Date();
Calendar time = Calendar.getInstance();
time.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
time.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
time.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
time.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
createdDate = time.getTime();
More explaination in Jim Garrison' answer
Why not use LocalDate?
import java.time.LocalDate;
import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.DAYS;
long diffInDays(LocalDate a, LocalDate b) {
return DAYS.between(a, b);
}
The problem is that
Date createdDate = new Date();
sets createdDate to the current instant, that is, it includes the current time as well as the date. When you parse a string using the given format, the time is initialized to 00:00:00.
Let's say you ran this at exactly 18:00 local time, you end up with
createdDate = 2016-06-27 18:00:00.000
expDate = 2016-06-30 00:00:00.000
The difference is 2 days 6 hours, not 3 days.
You should be using the newer java.time.* classes from Java 8. There is a class LocalDate that represents dates without time-of-day. It includes methods for parsing using a format, and LocalDate.now() to get the current date, as well as methods for calculating intervals between LocalDate instances.
Using the Calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) as pointed out by python:
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date expDate = null;
String expiryDate ="2016-06-30";
int diff = 0;
try {
expDate = formatter.parse(expiryDate);
//logger.info("Expiry Date is " + expDate);
// logger.info(formatter.format(expDate));
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
int today = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
cal.setTime(expDate);
diff = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)- today;
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(diff);
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
public class CalendarMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
int month = calendar.get(GregorianCalendar.MONTH)+1;
int year = calendar.get(GregorianCalendar.YEAR);
int weekday = calendar.get(GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
int dayOfMonth = calendar.get(GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
System.out.println(month+"/"+dayOfMonth+"/"+year);
calendar.add(GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 10);
System.out.println(GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
}
}
I am trying to add 10 days to the current date but am getting a weird problem. It does not seem to be adding correctly.
Output:
9/18/2014
5
// Get a calendar which is set to a specified date.
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(2014, Calendar.JANUARY, 1);
// Get the current date representation of the calendar.
Date startDate = calendar.getTime();
// Increment the calendar's date by 1 day.
calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
// Get the current date representation of the calendar.
Date endDate = calendar.getTime();
System.out.println(startDate);
System.out.println(endDate);
I think the last row is wrong, try this:
System.out.println(calendar.get(GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
Use
System.out.println(calendar.get(GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
instead of
System.out.println(GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
Output :
9/18/2014
28
What you were doing in your code is printing the integer code of GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_MONTH final variable, Which will remain 5, no matter what you have added in calendar. You were needed to use calendar.get(...) function to get the date of month of this calendar.
How do I find out the last month and its year in Java?
e.g. If today is Oct. 10 2012, the result should be Month = 9 and Year = 2012. If today is Jan. 10 2013, the result should be Month = 12 and Year = 2012.
Your solution is here but instead of addition you need to use subtraction
c.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
Then you can call getter on the Calendar to acquire proper fields
int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1; // beware of month indexing from zero
int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
java.time
Using java.time framework built into Java 8:
import java.time.LocalDate;
LocalDate now = LocalDate.now(); // 2015-11-24
LocalDate earlier = now.minusMonths(1); // 2015-10-24
earlier.getMonth(); // java.time.Month = OCTOBER
earlier.getMonth.getValue(); // 10
earlier.getYear(); // 2015
Use Joda Time Library. It is very easy to handle date, time, calender and locale with it and it will be integrated to java in version 8.
DateTime#minusMonths method would help you get previous month.
DateTime month = new DateTime().minusMonths (1);
you can use the Calendar class to do so:
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm");
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
System.out.println(format.format(cal.getTime()));
This prints : 2012.09.10 11:01 for actual date 2012.10.10 11:01
The simplest & least error prone approach is... Use Calendar's roll() method. Like this:
c.roll(Calendar.MONTH, false);
the roll method takes a boolean, which basically means roll the month up(true) or down(false)?
YearMonth class
You can use the java.time.YearMonth class, and its minusMonths method.
YearMonth lastMonth = YearMonth.now().minusMonths(1);
Calling toString gives you output in standard ISO 8601 format: yyyy-mm
You can access the parts, the year and the month. You may choose to use the Month enum object, or a mere int value 1-12 for the month.
int year = lastMonth.getYear() ;
int month = lastMonth.getMonthValue() ;
Month monthEnum = lastMonth.getMonth() ;
private static String getPreviousMonthDate(Date date){
final SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
Date preMonthDate = cal.getTime();
return format.format(preMonthDate);
}
private static String getPreToPreMonthDate(Date date){
final SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,1);
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
Date preToPreMonthDate = cal.getTime();
return format.format(preToPreMonthDate);
}
You need to be aware that month is zero based so when you do the getMonth you will need to add 1. In the example below we have to add 1 to Januaray as 1 and not 0
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.set(2011, 2, 1);
c.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
assertEquals(1, month);
You get by using the LocalDate class.
For Example:
To get last month date:
LocalDate.now().minusMonths(1);
To get starting date of last month
LocalDate.now().minusMonths(1).with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfMonth());
Similarly for Year:
To get last year date:
LocalDate.now().minusYears(1);
To get starting date of last year :
LocalDate.now().minusYears(1).with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfYear());
Here's the code snippet.I think it works.
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat simpleMonth=new SimpleDateFormat("MMMM YYYY");
cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
System.out.println(simpleMonth.format(prevcal.getTime()));
This question already has answers here:
Closed 10 years ago.
Possible Duplicate:
Get yesterday's date using Date
What is an elegant way set to a Java Date object's value to yesterday?
With JodaTime
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
LocalDate yesterday = today.minus(Period.days(1));
System.out.printf("Today is : %s, Yesterday : %s", today.toString("yyyy-MM-dd"), yesterday.toString("yyyy-MM-dd"));
Do you mean to go back 24 hours in time.
Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() - 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L);
or to go back one day at the time same time (this can be 23 or 25 hours depending on daylight savings)
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
These are not exactly the same due to daylight saving.
Convert the Date to a Calendar object and "roll" it back a single day. Something like this helper method take from here:
public static void addDays(Date d, int days)
{
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(d);
c.add(Calendar.DATE, days);
d.setTime(c.getTime().getTime());
}
For your specific case, just pass in days as -1 and you should be done. Just make sure you take into consideration the timezone/locale if doing extensive date specific manipulations.
you can try the follwing code:
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
System.out.println("Today's date is "+dateFormat.format(cal.getTime()));
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
System.out.println("Yesterday's date was "+dateFormat.format(cal.getTime()));
As many people have already said use Calendar rather than date.
If you find you really want to use dates:
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.add(Calendar.HOUR, -24);
cal.getTime();//returns a Date object
Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance();
cal1.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
cal1.getTime();//returns a Date object
I hope this helps.
tomred
You can try the following example to set it to previous date.
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy");
System.out.println("Today's date is " +dateFormat.format(cal.getTime()));
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
System.out.println("Yesterday's date was "+dateFormat.format(cal.getTime()));