Develop Reference

How can I restore the state of an AdapterViewFlipper in a Fragment?

I have a Fragment that shows different view by a AdapterViewFlipper.
The AdapterViewFlipper is being set with MyCustomAdapter that contains 'View 1', 'View 2', 'View 3', and 'View 4', and its in a layout resource file that I inflated in my own Fragment "onCreateView()".
The Problem I'm facing is whenever I rotate my device, the current view in the AdapterViewFlipper goes back to the first view that was added in MyCustomAdapter.
For Example: if the current view in the AdapterViewFlipper is showing 'View 2' and the user rotates the device, it returns back to 'View 1'.
So what I'm trying to do is to restore the current view in the AdapterViewFlipper and its state in the Fragment whenever I rotate my device.
Although I found this method that says I should declare the android:configChanges attribute at the element in the AndroidManifest and it worked like a charm but when I was reading about it Android didn't recommend it.
But this works fine in Activity.
So is there a way I can go through this myself?

So the first thing you need to do, is to make sure you are retaining the fragment itself. And not place a new instance every time your activity is re-created.
You can establish that with a simple check in your onCreate() method.
You can either check if the savedInstance Bundle parameter to onCreate() is null, in that case only you need to replace your fragment OR check if your fragment is already added to your FragmentManager.
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
// This is a brand new activity, and not a re-creation due to config change
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(id, yourFragmentInstnace, stringTag);
}
OR
if (getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(fragmentTag) == null) {
// This is a brand new activity, and not a re-creation due to config change
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(id, yourFragmentInstnace, fragmentTag);
}
And you also need to call setRetainInstance(true) in your fragment's onCreate() or something.
That will retain the same instance of your fragment during a configuration change.
This should automatically allow your AdapterViewFlipper to maintain its UI state, which is the current item it's showing.
You can find a nice example here

RecyclerView doesn't refresh after modifying database's row

I am programming an app for Android. I uploaded it to GitHub: app
I have a ViewPager (MainActivity.java) controlling two Fragments. On the first Fragment (FirstFragment.java) you can add People (People.java) which appears on the RecyclerView (also on FirstFragment.java). When you click one of the list items on the RecyclerView its details (name and id) appear on the second fragment (SecondFragment.java). The SecondFragment.java also contains a button you can delete the selected People with.
To store the People objects I used a List of People and managed it with the methods in PeopleLab.java. The program was working fine: I could add/remove People objects to the list and it appeared on the RecyclerView fine.
After that, I decided to replace the List with a database. It only meant creating the database (the 3 files in database folder) and editing the already existing and two new methods in PeopleLab.java. The other files remained untouched.
The database is working as expected (checked it with sqlite3), I can add/remove People like before and the queries work. My only problem is that the changes don't appear on the RecyclerView. But if I close and reopen the app, the changes appear.
It's like the RecyclerView doesn't care about the database in runtime, only do when the app starts (or closes, not sure).
Do you have any idea what could cause the problem? My only guess is I miss something about how Android apps handle databases.
P.S.: sorry for my English.

You do call notifyDataSetChanged() on the adapter but you don't provide any new data for that adapter.
In your FirstFragment :
private void updateUI() {
PeopleLab peopleLab = PeopleLab.get(getActivity());
List<People> peoples = peopleLab.getPeople();
if(mAdapter == null) {
mAdapter = new PeopleAdapter(peoples);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
} else {
// You actually have to change your dataset
mAdapter.changeDataSet(peoples);
}
}
And in your Adapter :
public void changeDataSet(List<People> people) {
this.mPeoples = people;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
This some brutal way to do it though.
It would be better to notify your adapter on insertion / removal calling notifyItemInserted(int itemPosition) or notifyItemRemoved(int itemPosition). (And refreshing your dataset, by the way)

It will not work automatically.You can either use to notify the adapter the underlying data has been changed so that adapter can fetch and reload the data.It can be done using adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
Or use can use CursorLoader to achieve the same

How to switch between layouts in custom dialog fragment (Android)

i'ld like to know how i can switch my dialogs layout file without creating a separate one.
I have a custom dialog fragment i use for connecting to bluetooth devices in my app. It pops up a list of devices and i connect to a device of my choosing.
I have two xml layouts i want to use with this dialog fragment:
- The first one holds the listview for devices i want to connect to
- The other houses and image view
When i connect to a device, i want to switch the layout from the list to the one that houses the imageview. Some where in my code, i have a variable that checks the connection status.
if i'm connected, i switch to the other layout like this:
getDialog().setContentView(R.layout.xml2);
and it works but then when i want to show the dialog again, i get this error.
Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.app.Dialog.setContentView(int)' on a null object reference
In my onCreateView method, i'm check my connection state.
if (connected) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.xml2, container, false);
} else {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.xml1, container, false);
}
I know the error has to do with the changing getDialog().setContentView when state changed to connected. I'm thinking about how to revert back to the default view on dismiss so the onCreateView can take effect. If there is another method to doing this, i'ld like to hear about it. Any Ideas?
Thanks in advance...

Your getDialog() method returns null. You may want to have a look at it.

Tablet UI passing arguments between between 2 arguments not working

I am Checking if the device screen is twopane or singlepane. If twopane i want to pass arguments(Object) to another fragment in view by using bundle for it to dynamically load. if single pane i want to start a new activity by using start intent for the fragment. How can i do this?

I think you should create a bool resource in your strings.xml file. This bool resource "is_tablet" should be set to true in sw600dp/strings.xml and false in values/strings.xml.
Hence you would know if this device is using a single pane or double pane. Now with this check you can launch a new activity or pass the data to other fragment.

android listview pagination implementation

Hi am working on an android application. And am using a listview in some of my activities.
The problem is all of my listviews displayed are much longer so that the user needs to scroll the whole list to go for the last item.
Am trying to implement a pagination for this, like at first say only 20 items need to displayed on the listview. And at the end of my listview i need a titlebar which have next & previous buttons and on clicking on next button the listview will load the next records from 21st to 40 and so on.
Am using java rest webservice to load the listview.
Can anyone give me a good suggestion for solving my problem.?

Solution 1:
You can load all the data at once if its not TOO MUCH, store it locally & then you can navigate in that locally stored data. Define some variables like StartPoint & EndPoint & get the desired data from that stored data. Increment decrement the values of StartPoint & EndPoint by using the PreviouButton & NextButton.
Solution 2:
Get only the desired data from your data source for example 10 records each time when a Navigation button is clicked.

I suggest than you load list data in a custom Adapter class that extends BaseAdapter class. Like #oriolpons suggested, you should add a footer view, and when you click on button next call some method that is fetching next for example 20 rows, and then add them in your adapter object and call notifyDataSetChanged().
For example
private OnClickListener mListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
ArrayList<YourObject> al = getSomeData(int startRow, int endRow);
MyCustomAdapter adapter = new MyCustomAdapter();
for(YourObject a : al)
adapter.add(a);
getListView.setAdapter(adapter);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
};
Hope this helps.

The easiest solution is to add a footer view to the listview. And on the item click listener you can see if it is the last position (load more items), or not
//add the footer before adding the adapter, else the footer will not load!
View footerView = ((LayoutInflater)this.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE)).inflate(R.layout.listfooter, null, false);
this.getListView().addFooterView(footerView);

#Tijo . Refer this site http://www.androidhive.info/2012/03/android-listview-with-load-more-button/. You can have a button which would call the execute method of Async task and that will load the remaining list for you.