Unable to Load Fragment from Main Activity

Unable to Load Fragment from Main Activity - java

I am trying to load a frame on the Onclicklistener of a Button in the main activity. In my view I have written all the code correctly of main activity and fragment that requires to attach a fragment to activity. But something seems off. Appreciate any thoughts or suggestions.
I have used this link as a reference.
Below are the code details.
MainActivity.java
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
#TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final android.app.ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD);
Button btnLoad = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01);
OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
AboutFragment mAboutFragment = new AboutFragment();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fragment_container, mAboutFragment,"About");
fragmentTransaction.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
};
btnLoad.setOnClickListener(listener);
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<Button
android:id="#+id/Button01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="#string/title_about"
android:minHeight="92dp"
android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
android:textSize="22sp"></Button>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="#string/title_report"
android:id="#+id/Button02"
android:minHeight="92dp"
android:textSize="22sp"
android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="80dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="#+id/Button01"></Button>
</RelativeLayout>
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/fragment_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
AboutFragement.jave
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class AboutFragment extends Fragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.about_fragment_main, container, false);
return view;
}
}
about_fragement_main.xml
LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView android:id="#+id/about_textview"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:paddingTop="30px"
android:text="header text"
android:textStyle="bold|italic"/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/text1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:text="text here" />
<TextView android:id="#+id/about_textview2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="zariya mission"
android:textStyle="bold|italic"/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/text2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:paddingTop="10px"
android:text="text here" />
<TextView android:id="#+id/about_textview3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="zariya vision"
android:textStyle="bold|italic"/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/text3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:paddingTop="10px"
android:text="text here" />
<TextView android:id="#+id/about_textview4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="zariya values"
android:textStyle="bold|italic"/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/text4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:paddingTop="10px"
android:text="sometezt." />
</LinearLayout>

The error is in the main XML file.
You root is
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
But then the first child have the height fill_parent this makes the first child take all the space of the LinearLayout so when you try to put your fragment in the container, it wont appear in the screen.
Instead try this
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
....
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/fragment_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
Try to get used to use match_parent instead of fill_parent :)

Related

Android Fragment in Fragment inflate error

I am new to Android development. An Fragment problem that a Fragment layout in another Fragment cannot be shown. I used almost one week on solution seeking...
If I inflate "fragment_main2" from MainFragment.java, it failed to run. But if I inflate "fragment_checker.xml", it is fine. Any advise, thanks a lot!
The structure is showing as below:
MainActivity.java (Create and show the MainFragment)
package a3.webchecker;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public StringBuilder log = new StringBuilder("Web Checker Log:\n");
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_main2);
Fragment fragment = new MainFragment();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fragment_container, fragment)
.addToBackStack(null)
.commit();
}
}
MainFragment.java (Inflate fragment_main2.xml)
package a3.webchecker;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
public class MainFragment extends Fragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main2, container, false);
return view;
}
}
activity_main.xml (Contain a FrameLayout container)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="8dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/fragment_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
fragment_main2.xml (contain Fragment tab & layout is using fragmentChecker.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainFragment">
<fragment
android:id="#+id/web_checker_1"
android:name="a3.webchecker.CheckerFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
tools:layout="#layout/fragment_checker" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/view_log"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="View Log" />
</LinearLayout>
fragment_checker.xml (Layout)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:cardUseCompatPadding="true"
app:contentPadding="8dp">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
tools:context=".CheckerFragment">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="URL:"
app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="#+id/url"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
<EditText
android:id="#+id/url"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="#+id/textView"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Status: "
app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="#+id/status"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/status"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="#+id/textView2"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#+id/url" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/check"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:text="Check"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="#+id/go_to"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#+id/status" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/go_to"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Go to"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="#+id/check"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="#+id/check" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>

In "fragment_main2.xml", you no correct to set your activity in tools:context
Repair to become this
tools:context=".MainActivity"
And because you implement fragment transaction, you have to define layout fragment in your activity.
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="8dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<fragment
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:name="[your fragment location]"
android:id="#+id/fragment_container" />
</LinearLayout>

EditText autoscroll doesn't work after showing dialog

I'm developing an app for users to share their books. To achieve this, I'm getting different data about the book from the user. The problem is, horizontal autoscrolling of all EditTexts are working until Dialog has been shown and dismissed. Once a dialog has been dismissed on the fragment, horizontal autoscrolling of the EditText's on this layout won't work.
I added:
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
to parent layout of the edittext but doesn't work.
Also to make sure that autoscrolling is enabled I've added:
android:scrollHorizontally="true"
But none of above helped.
Here is XML code of the fragment layout.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#color/white"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingStart="#dimen/dp25"
android:paddingEnd="#dimen/dp25"
tools:context=".UI.Fragments.SharePostFragments.Fragment1.OverViewFragment">
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/root_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:orientation="vertical">
<EditText
android:id="#+id/edit_text_name_of_book"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#color/colorPrimary"
android:fontFamily="#font/segoe_ui_semi_bold"
android:hint="#string/name_of_book"
android:inputType="text"
android:maxLength="50"
android:maxLines="1"
android:scrollHorizontally="true"
android:textAlignment="textStart"
android:textColor="#color/colorPrimaryDark"
android:textColorHint="#color/colorPrimaryDark"
android:textSize="#dimen/font22" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/text_view_number_of_characters"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="end"
android:layout_marginEnd="#dimen/dp10"
android:fontFamily="#font/segoe_ui_light"
android:text="#string/_0_50"
android:textColor="#color/colorAccent"
android:textSize="#dimen/font16"
tools:ignore="RtlSymmetry" />
<EditText
android:id="#+id/edit_text_name_of_author"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="#dimen/textBoxHeight"
android:layout_marginTop="#dimen/dp30"
android:background="#drawable/round_text_box_gray"
android:fontFamily="#font/segoe_ui_regular"
android:hint="#string/name_of_writer"
android:inputType="text"
android:paddingStart="20dp"
android:paddingEnd="20dp"
android:textColor="#color/colorPrimaryDark"
android:textColorHint="#color/colorPrimaryDark"
android:textSize="#dimen/font16" />
<RelativeLayout
android:id="#+id/constraint_layout_1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="#dimen/textBoxHeight"
android:layout_marginTop="#dimen/dp20"
android:background="#drawable/round_text_box_border_gray"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:fontFamily="#font/segoe_ui_regular"
android:paddingStart="#dimen/dp20"
android:paddingEnd="#dimen/dp20"
android:text="#string/price_of_book"
android:textColor="#color/colorPrimaryDark"
android:textSize="#dimen/font16" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:paddingStart="#dimen/dp20"
android:paddingEnd="#dimen/dp20"
android:text="#string/azn_sign"
android:textColor="#color/colorPrimaryDark"
android:textSize="#dimen/font16" />
<EditText
android:id="#+id/edit_text_price_of_book"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toStartOf="#+id/textView2"
android:background="#color/white"
android:clickable="false"
android:hint="#string/_0_0"
android:inputType="text|numberDecimal"
android:maxLength="6"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textColorHint="#android:color/black" />
</RelativeLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/constraint_layout_conditions_root"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="#dimen/dp20"
android:background="#drawable/round_text_box_border_gray"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/linear_layout_1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="#dimen/textBoxHeight"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="9"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:paddingStart="#dimen/dp20"
android:paddingEnd="#dimen/dp20"
android:text="#string/book_condition_placeholder"
android:textColor="#color/colorPrimaryDark" />
<ImageButton
android:id="#+id/image_button_conditions"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginEnd="#dimen/dp10"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackgroundBorderless"
android:src="#drawable/ic_spinner" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/linear_layout_conditions"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:visibility="gone">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/text_view_new"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingStart="#dimen/dp20"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/dp10"
android:paddingEnd="#dimen/dp20"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/dp10"
android:text="#string/_new"
android:textColor="#color/dark_gray_text_color" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/text_view_normal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingStart="#dimen/dp20"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/dp10"
android:paddingEnd="#dimen/dp20"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/dp10"
android:text="#string/normal"
android:textColor="#color/dark_gray_text_color" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/text_view_old"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingStart="#dimen/dp20"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/dp10"
android:paddingEnd="#dimen/dp20"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/dp10"
android:text="#string/old"
android:textColor="#color/dark_gray_text_color" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/constraint_layout_languages_root"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="#dimen/dp20"
android:background="#drawable/round_text_box_border_gray"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/linear_layout_2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="#dimen/textBoxHeight"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="9"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:paddingStart="#dimen/dp20"
android:paddingEnd="#dimen/dp20"
android:text="#string/language"
android:textColor="#color/colorPrimaryDark" />
<ImageButton
android:id="#+id/image_button_languages"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginEnd="#dimen/dp10"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackgroundBorderless"
android:src="#drawable/ic_spinner" />
</LinearLayout>
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="#+id/recycler_view_languages"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingStart="#dimen/dp20"
android:paddingEnd="#dimen/dp20"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/dp10"
android:visibility="gone" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
Fragment Java code:
package org.kitapp.UI.Fragments.SharePostFragments.Fragment1;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import org.kitapp.R;
import org.kitapp.UI.Dialogs.ConditionDialog.ConditionOfBookDialog;
import org.kitapp.UI.Dialogs.LanguageDialog.LanguageDialog;
import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnClick;
import butterknife.OnTextChanged;
public class OverViewFragment extends Fragment implements OverViewContractor.View {
private final String TAG = OverViewFragment.class.getSimpleName();
private Context mContext;
private OverViewCallback mListener;
private OverViewPresenter mPresenter;
#BindView(R.id.constraint_layout_conditions_root)
LinearLayout conditionRoot;
#BindView(R.id.constraint_layout_languages_root)
LinearLayout languagesRoot;
#BindView(R.id.linear_layout_conditions)
LinearLayout conditions;
#BindView(R.id.root_layout)
LinearLayout rootLayout;
#BindView(R.id.text_view_number_of_characters)
TextView numberOfChars;
#BindView(R.id.edit_text_name_of_book)
EditText nameOfBook;
public interface OverViewCallback {
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_over_view, container, false);
ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
new OverViewPresenter(this);
//rootLayout.getLayoutTransition().enableTransitionType(LayoutTransition.CHANGING);
return view;
}
////// CONTRACTOR METHODS //////
#Override
public void setPresenter(OverViewPresenter presenter) {
this.mPresenter = presenter;
}
////// LISTENERS //////
#Override
#OnClick(R.id.image_button_conditions)
public void showConds() {
ConditionOfBookDialog conditionOfBookDialog = new ConditionOfBookDialog(mContext);
conditionOfBookDialog.show();
}
#Override
#OnClick(R.id.image_button_languages)
public void showLangs() {
LanguageDialog languageDialog = new LanguageDialog(mContext);
languageDialog.show();
}
#Override
#SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
#OnTextChanged(R.id.edit_text_name_of_book)
public void onNameOfBookChange() {
int len = nameOfBook.getText().toString().trim().length();
numberOfChars.setText(len + "/50");
if (len > 50) {
nameOfBook.setText(nameOfBook.getText().toString().substring(0, 50));
nameOfBook.setSelection(nameOfBook.getText().length());
}
}
////// FRAGMENT METHODS //////
#Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
this.mContext = context;
if (context instanceof OverViewCallback) {
mListener = (OverViewCallback) context;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
+ " must implement OverViewCallback");
}
}
#Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mListener = null;
}
}
UI Design and Dialog
In the image above, there are EditTexts Name Of Book and Name of Author. Before showing a dialog, both of them work like a charm. When writing something, the cursor automatically scrolls to the end. Once Dialog has been shown and dismissed, none of them works properly, and the cursor stays at the end of the EditText but still the characters are being written continues in the hidden part.
In this UI it cannot be seen because of the issue, but I've written.
Roses are red, violets are blue, Stackoverflow I love u
But only Roses are red, violets are blue, Stac can be seen.
Weird buggy layout UI image
Please, help me to solve this problem. Thanks in advance.

As a solution, I don't know the underlying reason, but the problem solved once I removed Butterknife library from my project.

Method is missing or has incorrect signature

I am making a simple app in which context view changes and then a toast message is displayed as input given by user. I don't understand why the app keeps on crashing when changing the context view.
Also Android studio gives this warning:
Method "Toaster" is missing in "FirstActivity" or has incorrect signature.
Here is my code:
activity_me_clicked.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="#string/welcome"
android:textSize="36sp" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:paddingLeft="7dp"
android:paddingRight="7dp"
android:text="#string/intro"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:baselineAligned="false">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="vertical">
<EditText
android:id="#+id/name"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="7dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="7dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Name"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/named"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
android:paddingTop="10dp"
android:onClick="MainProcess"
android:text="#string/done" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal"
tools:ignore="UselessLeaf"></LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
FirstActivity.Java:
package com.example.nautatvanavlakha.abcd;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class FirstActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static String owner_string;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_me_clicked);
}
public void MainProcess(View view) {
final String TAG="DEBUG";
Log.d(TAG,"At least process started");
EditText owner = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.name);
owner_string = owner.getText().toString();
Log.d(TAG,"owner name stored");
TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.welcome);
textView.setText("Hi " + owner_string + ".");
Log.d(TAG,"owner name is set");
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_screen);
Log.d(TAG,"content shown");
}
}
activity_main_screen.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/welcome"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView4"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="#string/what_would_you_like_me_to_do_today"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/Cam"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
android:padding="0dp"
android:paddingTop="15dp"
android:text="#string/camera" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/Mus"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
android:padding="0dp"
android:paddingTop="15dp"
android:text="#string/music" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/QR"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
android:padding="0dp"
android:paddingTop="15dp"
android:text="#string/scanQR" />
<EditText
android:id="#+id/toastText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="#string/order"
android:inputType="textPersonName" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/toaster"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
android:onClick="toaster"
android:padding="0dp"
android:paddingTop="15dp"
android:text="#string/toast"
android:layout_marginEnd="100dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>
MainScreen.java:
package com.example.nautatvanavlakha.abcd;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainScreen extends AppCompatActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_screen);
}
public void toaster(View view){
EditText toast = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.toastText);
String final_toast = toast.getText().toString();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), final_toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
EDIT: As suggested, I moved the toaser function to FirstActivity.Java and deleted the MainScreen.java file as it becomes pointless to keep it. But the major problem is when I press the button (id named) the app keeps stopping.
EDIT2: I found that setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_screen) in FirstActivity.Java needs to be above this code
TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.welcome);
textView.setText("Hi " + owner_string + ".");
Log.d(TAG,"owner name is set");
so that Activity has access to all the layout components. Thanks solved :)

You replaced the content view in the first activity with a layout that include the onClick attribute, but you have no public void toaster(View view) method there.
So, either don't use setContentView a second time, or implement that method on both Activities.
The recommended way to replace the view is Fragments, by the way

This is a wrong way to change the contents of your Activity, The main problem here is that you have onClick attribute set to "toaster", And you don't have a function called "toaster" in your FirstActivity.
Beside that, The MainScreen Activity in your code will never be used.
So, Your problem is that you set the FirstActivity contents to "activity_main_screen.xml", And FirstActivity doesn't have "toaster" method in it, When you change the context, the Activity will try to find toaster method and the app will crash because the method doesn't exist in FirstActivity.
You can solve this problem by making a method called "toaster" inside FirstActivity, But
This is a very bad practice, You can use Fragments instead, Or you can use Intent to move to another activity.
Some useful links about Fragments:
https://developer.android.com/guide/components/fragments.html
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/android/android_fragments.htm
https://examples.javacodegeeks.com/android/core/app/fragment/android-fragments-example/
Why should I use fragment in Android?

Android ActionBar with custom layout does not occupy whole width of parent

This is my xml fil
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="fill_horizontal"
android:gravity="fill_horizontal"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="fill_horizontal"
android:background="#fff556ff"
android:id="#+id/actionbar_relativelayout"
>
<ImageView
android:clickable="true"
android:id="#+id/imgMenu"
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:src="#drawable/menu_dashboard" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:layout_marginTop="22dp"
android:layout_toEndOf="#+id/imgMenu"
android:layout_toRightOf="#+id/imgMenu"
android:text="#string/app_name"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="14sp" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imgUser"
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:src="#drawable/user" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imgMessage"
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:layout_toLeftOf="#+id/imgUser"
android:src="#drawable/message_dashboard"
/>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imgInfo"
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginRight="80dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:src="#drawable/ic_action_search"
android:clickable="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
This is my Activity
RelativeLayout custom_RelativeLayout = (RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.actionbar_relativelayout);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayOptions(ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_CUSTOM );
getSupportActionBar().setCustomView(R.layout.custom_actionbar);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowCustomEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayUseLogoEnabled(false);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(false);
getSupportActionBar().setBackgroundDrawable(
getApplicationContext().getResources().getDrawable(
R.drawable.drawable_actionbar_back));
getSupportActionBar().setCustomView(R.layout.custom_actionbar);
I want to its occupy whole space of action bar but it does not occupy i also read many answers on stackoverflow but didn't work.
1) I want match parent space in action bar
Edit This is my main Avtivity
package com.example.qasim.cashmanagement;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
public class DashboardActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
View viewAction;
ImageView imgUserbutton;// Actionbar
ImageView imgMessagebutton;// Actionbar
ImageView imgInfobutton;// Action bar
ImageView imgMenubutton;// Actionbar
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_dashboard_two);
android.support.v7.app.ActionBar actionbar = getSupportActionBar();
GetActionBarDetails();// Method for inflating ActionBar
/*
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
actionBar.setDisplayShowCustomEnabled(true);
actionBar.setDisplayUseLogoEnabled(false);
actionBar.setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(false);*/
/* ActionBar.LayoutParams lp = new ActionBar.LayoutParams(ActionBar.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ActionBar.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
View actionBarView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.custom_actionbar, null);
actionBar.setCustomView(actionBarView, lp);*/
// actionBar.setCustomView(R.layout.custom_actionbar);
/* getSupportActionBar().setCustomView(R.layout.custom_actionbar);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowCustomEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayUseLogoEnabled(false);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(false);
getSupportActionBar().setBackgroundDrawable(
getApplicationContext().getResources().getDrawable(
R.drawable.drawable_actionbar_back));
viewAction = getSupportActionBar().getCustomView();*/
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
}
private void GetActionBarDetails()
{
RelativeLayout custom_RelativeLayout = (RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.actionbar_relativelayout);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayOptions(ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_CUSTOM );
getSupportActionBar().setCustomView(R.layout.custom_actionbar);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowCustomEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayUseLogoEnabled(false);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(false);
getSupportActionBar().setBackgroundDrawable(
getApplicationContext().getResources().getDrawable(
R.drawable.drawable_actionbar_back));
getSupportActionBar().setCustomView(R.layout.custom_actionbar);
imgUserbutton = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgUser);
imgInfobutton = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgInfo);
imgMessagebutton = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imgMessage);
imgMenubutton = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imgMenu);
imgMenubutton.setOnClickListener(this);
imgMessagebutton.setOnClickListener(this);
imgInfobutton.setOnClickListener(this);
imgUserbutton.setOnClickListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
}
}

If you want to get the height of native action bar then use ?android:attr/actionBarSize in XML.
Now your XML will look like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?android:attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="#fff556ff"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="1" >
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imgMenu"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_weight="0.15"
android:clickable="true"
android:src="#drawable/ic_launcher" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_weight="0.4"
android:text="#string/app_name"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imgUser"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_weight="0.15"
android:src="#drawable/ic_launcher" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imgMessage"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_weight="0.15"
android:clickable="true"
android:src="#drawable/ic_launcher" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imgInfo"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_weight="0.15"
android:clickable="true"
android:src="#drawable/ic_launcher" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

Change to Activity from Fragment

I'm new to Android programming. I have the question, that how i can intent from fragment to an activity.
I was trying to code it, but i failed :( ('l_places' is the layout of Fragment Places, and 'p_tr_fr' is a clickable TableRow)
Here's my code of the Fragment:
package com.fragment.toactivity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class Places extends Fragment{
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.l_places, container, false);//l_places is the layout
return rootView;
}
public void goToAttract(View v)
{
if (v.getId()== R.id.p_tr_fr) {
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), Listact.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
public View onCreateView(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
};
}
and here is my XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffd4d4d4">
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/scrollView2" >
<TableLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:background="#ffffffff">
<TableRow
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:baselineAligned="false"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
style="#android:style/Widget.AutoCompleteTextView"
android:layout_margin="0dp"
android:id="#+id/p_tr_fr"
android:onClick="onClick">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:id="#+id/imageView2"
android:src="#drawable/m_pf"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:layout_marginLeft="6dp"
android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="6dp" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:text="#string/s_shop"
android:id="#+id/textView3"
android:layout_column="1"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:textColor="#ff000000"
android:layout_marginLeft="6dp" />
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
When I click on the TableRow, the app stops. Please help!
(sorry for my english)

do like this,
Intent myIntent = new Intent(getActivity(), BookmarkActivity.class);
getActivity().startActivity(myIntent);

#NAP code should work fine. If app stops - give us the stack trace?
Possible reason is that your activity is not declared in AndroidManifest.
you should have something like
<activity android:name="yourpackage.Listact" />
between <application> tag

Develop Reference

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995.

Unable to Load Fragment from Main Activity - java

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Method is missing or has incorrect signature

Android ActionBar with custom layout does not occupy whole width of parent

Change to Activity from Fragment

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