I can't refresh my webview when I open push notification - java

I want to create Android app of my web site using WebView and gcm, I am about to finish my project. My application can receive push notifications, WebView is working properly but I have a problem. The problem is that I can't refresh my WebView when I open push notification. When the app is on background mood it can't be refreshed. It shows old view.
My MainActivity.java:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
// label to display gcm messages
TextView lblMessage;
Controller aController;
private WebView webView;
// Asyntask
AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> mRegisterTask;
private Intent notificationIntent;
public static String name;
public static String email;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//Get webview
webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView1);
startWebView("http://admob.adnet.az/main/index.php");
//Get Global Controller Class object (see application tag in AndroidManifest.xml)
aController = (Controller) getApplicationContext();
// Check if Internet present
if (!aController.isConnectingToInternet()) {
// Internet Connection is not present
aController.showAlertDialog(MainActivity.this,
"Internet Connection Error",
"Please connect to Internet connection", false);
// stop executing code by return
return;
}
// Getting name, email from intent
Intent i = getIntent();
name = i.getStringExtra("name");
email = i.getStringExtra("email");
// Make sure the device has the proper dependencies.
GCMRegistrar.checkDevice(this);
// Make sure the manifest permissions was properly set
GCMRegistrar.checkManifest(this);
lblMessage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.lblMessage);
// Register custom Broadcast receiver to show messages on activity
registerReceiver(mHandleMessageReceiver, new IntentFilter(
Config.DISPLAY_MESSAGE_ACTION));
// Get GCM registration id
final String regId = GCMRegistrar.getRegistrationId(this);
final String email = i.getStringExtra("email");
// Check if regid already presents
if (regId.equals("")) {
// Register with GCM
GCMRegistrar.register(this, Config.GOOGLE_SENDER_ID);
} else {
// Device is already registered on GCM Server
if (GCMRegistrar.isRegisteredOnServer(this)) {
// Skips registration.
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Already registered with GCM Server", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
String url = "http://admob.adnet.az/main/index.php?email="+email+"&regid="+regId;
//Create new webview Client to show progress dialog
//When opening a url or click on link
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
ProgressDialog progressDialog;
//If you will not use this method url links are opeen in new brower not in webview
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
//Show loader on url load
// public void onLoadResource (WebView view, String url) {
// if (progressDialog == null) {
// in standard case YourActivity.this
// progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(ShowWebView.this);
// progressDialog.setMessage("Loading...");
// progressDialog.show();
// }
// }
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
try{
if (progressDialog.isShowing()) {
progressDialog.dismiss();
progressDialog = null;
}
}catch(Exception exception){
exception.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
// Javascript inabled on webview
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
// Other webview options
/*
webView.getSettings().setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
webView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);
webView.setScrollBarStyle(WebView.SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_OVERLAY);
webView.setScrollbarFadingEnabled(false);
webView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
*/
/*
String summary = "<html><body>You scored <b>192</b> points.</body></html>";
webview.loadData(summary, "text/html", null);
*/
//Load url in webview
webView.loadUrl(url);
//new ReloadWebView(this, 5, webView);
} else {
// Try to register again, but not in the UI thread.
// It's also necessary to cancel the thread onDestroy(),
// hence the use of AsyncTask instead of a raw thread.
final Context context = this;
mRegisterTask = new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
// Register on our server
// On server creates a new user
aController.register(context, name, email, regId);
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
mRegisterTask = null;
}
};
// execute AsyncTask
mRegisterTask.execute(null, null, null);
}
}
}
private void post(String serverUrl, Map<String, String> params) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
private void startWebView(String string) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
// Create a broadcast receiver to get message and show on screen
private final BroadcastReceiver mHandleMessageReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String newMessage = intent.getExtras().getString(Config.EXTRA_MESSAGE);
// Waking up mobile if it is sleeping
aController.acquireWakeLock(getApplicationContext());
// Display message on the screen
lblMessage.append(newMessage + "\n");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Got Message: " + newMessage, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// Releasing wake lock
aController.releaseWakeLock();
}
};
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
// Cancel AsyncTask
if (mRegisterTask != null) {
mRegisterTask.cancel(true);
}
try {
// Unregister Broadcast Receiver
unregisterReceiver(mHandleMessageReceiver);
//Clear internal resources.
GCMRegistrar.onDestroy(this);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("UnRegister Receiver Error", "> " + e.getMessage());
}
super.onDestroy();
}
}
My GCMIntentService.java:
public class GCMIntentService extends GCMBaseIntentService {
private static final String TAG = "GCMIntentService";
private Controller aController = null;
public GCMIntentService() {
// Call extended class Constructor GCMBaseIntentService
super(Config.GOOGLE_SENDER_ID);
}
/**
* Method called on device registered
**/
#Override
protected void onRegistered(Context context, String registrationId) {
//Get Global Controller Class object (see application tag in AndroidManifest.xml)
if(aController == null)
aController = (Controller) getApplicationContext();
Log.i(TAG, "Device registered: regId = " + registrationId);
aController.displayMessageOnScreen(context, "Your device registred with GCM");
Log.d("NAME", MainActivity.name);
aController.register(context, MainActivity.name, MainActivity.email, registrationId);
}
/**
* Method called on device unregistred
* */
#Override
protected void onUnregistered(Context context, String registrationId) {
if(aController == null)
aController = (Controller) getApplicationContext();
Log.i(TAG, "Device unregistered");
aController.displayMessageOnScreen(context, getString(R.string.gcm_unregistered));
aController.unregister(context, registrationId);
}
/**
* Method called on Receiving a new message from GCM server
* */
#Override
protected void onMessage(Context context, Intent intent) {
if(aController == null)
aController = (Controller) getApplicationContext();
Log.i(TAG, "Received message");
String message = intent.getExtras().getString("price");
aController.displayMessageOnScreen(context, message);
// notifies user
generateNotification(context, message);
}
/**
* Method called on receiving a deleted message
* */
#Override
protected void onDeletedMessages(Context context, int total) {
if(aController == null)
aController = (Controller) getApplicationContext();
Log.i(TAG, "Received deleted messages notification");
String message = getString(R.string.gcm_deleted, total);
aController.displayMessageOnScreen(context, message);
// notifies user
generateNotification(context, message);
}
/**
* Method called on Error
* */
#Override
public void onError(Context context, String errorId) {
if(aController == null)
aController = (Controller) getApplicationContext();
Log.i(TAG, "Received error: " + errorId);
aController.displayMessageOnScreen(context, getString(R.string.gcm_error, errorId));
}
#Override
protected boolean onRecoverableError(Context context, String errorId) {
if(aController == null)
aController = (Controller) getApplicationContext();
// log message
Log.i(TAG, "Received recoverable error: " + errorId);
aController.displayMessageOnScreen(context, getString(R.string.gcm_recoverable_error,
errorId));
return super.onRecoverableError(context, errorId);
}
/**
* Create a notification to inform the user that server has sent a message.
*/
private static void generateNotification(Context context, String message) {
int icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher;
long when = System.currentTimeMillis();
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager)
context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
Notification notification = new Notification(icon, message, when);
String title = context.getString(R.string.app_name);
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
// set intent so it does not start a new activity
notificationIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP |
Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP |
Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
PendingIntent intent =
PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, notificationIntent, 0);
notification.setLatestEventInfo(context, title, message, intent);
notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
// Play default notification sound
notification.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;
//notification.sound = Uri.parse("android.resource://" + context.getPackageName() + "your_sound_file_name.mp3");
// Vibrate if vibrate is enabled
notification.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE;
notificationManager.notify(0, notification);
}
}
Thanks in Advance

private static void generateNotification(Context context, String message) {
int icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher;
long when = System.currentTimeMillis();
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager)
context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
Notification notification = new Notification(icon, message, when);
String title = context.getString(R.string.app_name);
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
// set intent so it does not start a new activity
** notificationIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); **
PendingIntent intent =PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0,notificationIntent,PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
notification.setLatestEventInfo(context, title, message, intent);
notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
// Play default notification sound
notification.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;
//notification.sound = Uri.parse("android.resource://" + context.getPackageName() + "your_sound_file_name.mp3");
// Vibrate if vibrate is enabled
notification.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE;
notificationManager.notify(0, notification);
}
OR Add in manifest
<activity
android:name = "MainActivity"
android:noHistory="true"
android:launchMode = "singleTop"/>

Related

Send data to activity when Firebase notification is clicked in Android

In my application I want use fireBase for notification.
I want when click on notification (when app is closed, my mean is app is background) send data with putExtra to mainActivity.
I write below codes, but when click on notification (in app is background) but show me null for getStringExtra !
MyNotificationManager class :
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private Context mCtx;
private Uri soundUri;
private static MyNotificationManager mInstance;
public MyNotificationManager(Context context) {
mCtx = context;
}
public static synchronized MyNotificationManager getInstance(Context context) {
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return mInstance;
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public void displayNotification(String title, String body) {
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NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(mCtx, Constants.NOTIF_CHANNEL_ID)
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mNotifyMgr.notify(1, mBuilder.build());
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MyFirebaseMessagingService class :
public class MyFirebaseMessagingService extends FirebaseMessagingService {
#Override
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}
private void showNotify(String title, String body) {
MyNotificationManager myNotificationManager = new MyNotificationManager(getApplicationContext());
//myNotificationManager.displayNotification(title, body);
myNotificationManager.displayNotification(title, body);
}
}
MainActivity class :
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (checkIntent()) return;
}
#Override
protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
super.onNewIntent(intent);
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
checkIntent();
}
}, 1000);
}
private boolean checkIntent() {
String value = getIntent().getStringExtra("fcm_notification");
Toast.makeText(context, "" + value, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if (value == null) return false;
if (value.equals("Y")) {
startActivity(new Intent(this, LandingActivity.class));
// open one activity.
} else if (value.equals("another thing")) {
// open another activity.
}
finish();
return true;
}
When click on notification (on app is background) , show me null message in Toast for this line String value = getIntent().getStringExtra("fcm_notification");
How can i fix it?
When sending notification from console, add the custom data from 'Advanced options':
For some reason, firebase doesn't allow the key to start with fcm. You cannot use fcm_notification. Use a different key.
For above image, receive the key as follows:
String value = getIntent().getStringExtra("test_key");
Try this:
Intent intent = new Intent(mCtx, MainActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("EXTRA_DATA", title);
And to get:
String value = getIntent().getStringExtra("EXTRA_DATA");
Better to change the key. Also, it seems like you'll need to send a data from console and then, sending the data to the another Activity.
I've used the current notification title to check if it returns the title or not.If it returned the value, so, try sending data from the console.

USB Host Android Cannot Send String

I wanted my Android to communicate with an Arduino using an USB host. I've tried many references but can't seem to send any char to my Arduino. I can detect my Arduino but sending char or string to it is frustrating. Here are my codes:
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
UsbDevice device=null;
UsbManager manager=null;
PendingIntent mPermissionIntent;
UsbInterface intf;
UsbEndpoint endpoint;
UsbDeviceConnection connection;
Button find;
Button send;
TextView hello;
UsbManager mUsbManager;
private static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION =
"com.android.example.USB_PERMISSION";
private byte[] bytes;
private static int TIMEOUT = 0;
private boolean forceClaim = true;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
find = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Find);
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hello = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.hello);
find.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
hello.setText("");
checkInfo();
}
});
send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(device!=null) {
intf = device.getInterface(0);
endpoint = intf.getEndpoint(0);
connection = mUsbManager.openDevice(device);
hello.setText("Kirim");
String kirim = "a";
bytes = kirim.getBytes();
connection.claimInterface(intf, forceClaim);
connection.bulkTransfer(endpoint, bytes, bytes.length, 0);
}
else{
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Device ==
null",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
}
}
});
private void checkInfo(){
manager=(UsbManager) getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);
mPermissionIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this,0,new
Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION),0);
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION);
registerReceiver(mUsbReceiver,filter);
HashMap<String,UsbDevice> deviceList = manager.getDeviceList();
Iterator<UsbDevice> deviceIterator = deviceList.values().iterator();
String i="";
int j=0;
while(deviceIterator.hasNext()){
device = deviceIterator.next();
manager.requestPermission(device,mPermissionIntent);
i += "\n" + "DeviceID: " + device.getDeviceId() + "\n"
+ "DeviceName: " + device.getDeviceName() + "\n"
+ "DeviceClass: " + device.getDeviceClass() + " - "
+ "DeviceSubClass: " + device.getDeviceSubclass() + "\n"
+ "VendorID: " + device.getVendorId() + "\n"
+ "ProductID: " + device.getProductId() + "\n";
j++;
}
hello.setText(i);
}
private final BroadcastReceiver mUsbReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (ACTION_USB_PERMISSION.equals(action)) {
synchronized (this) {
UsbDevice device = (UsbDevice) intent
.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);
if (intent.getBooleanExtra(
UsbManager.EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED, false)) {
if (device != null) {
// call method to set up device communication
}
} else {
Log.d("ERROR", "permission denied for device " +
device);
}
}
}
}
};
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I iterate using a find button and send using a send button. The iteration went just fine, but the sending didn't work. I needed to send just a character to the Arduino. My phone supports OTG and had been tested using other serial communication application to send char to Arduino and it works just fine.
Thanks in advance
using the usb serial lib in releases section at: https://github.com/felHR85/UsbSerial then import the lib and install dependencies as shown in the url. For solving the problem you can create a service class that handles usb related stuff (look at usb host android documentation for details: https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/usb/host.html
as follows:
public class UsbService extends Service {
public static final String TAG = "UsbService";
public static final String ACTION_USB_READY = "com.felhr.connectivityservices.USB_READY";
public static final String ACTION_USB_ATTACHED = "android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED";
public static final String ACTION_USB_DETACHED = "android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_DETACHED";
public static final String ACTION_USB_NOT_SUPPORTED = "com.felhr.usbservice.USB_NOT_SUPPORTED";
public static final String ACTION_NO_USB = "com.felhr.usbservice.NO_USB";
public static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION_GRANTED = "com.felhr.usbservice.USB_PERMISSION_GRANTED";
public static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION_NOT_GRANTED = "com.felhr.usbservice.USB_PERMISSION_NOT_GRANTED";
public static final String ACTION_USB_DISCONNECTED = "com.felhr.usbservice.USB_DISCONNECTED";
public static final String ACTION_CDC_DRIVER_NOT_WORKING = "com.felhr.connectivityservices.ACTION_CDC_DRIVER_NOT_WORKING";
public static final String ACTION_USB_DEVICE_NOT_WORKING = "com.felhr.connectivityservices.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_NOT_WORKING";
public static final int MESSAGE_FROM_SERIAL_PORT = 0;
public static final int CTS_CHANGE = 1;
public static final int DSR_CHANGE = 2;
private static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION = "com.android.example.USB_PERMISSION";
private static final int BAUD_RATE = 9600; // BaudRate. Change this value if you need
public static boolean SERVICE_CONNECTED = false;
private IBinder binder = new UsbBinder();
private UsbService context;
private Handler mHandler;
private UsbManager usbManager;
private UsbDevice device;
private UsbDeviceConnection connection;
private UsbSerialDevice serialPort;
private boolean serialPortConnected;
/*
* Data received from serial port will be received here. Just populate onReceivedData with your code
* In this particular example. byte stream is converted to String and send to UI thread to
* be treated there.
*/
private UsbSerialInterface.UsbReadCallback mCallback = new UsbSerialInterface.UsbReadCallback() {
#Override
public void onReceivedData(byte[] arg0) {
try {
String data = new String(arg0, "UTF-8");
if (mHandler != null)
mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_FROM_SERIAL_PORT, data).sendToTarget();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
/*
* State changes in the CTS line will be received here
*/
private UsbSerialInterface.UsbCTSCallback ctsCallback = new UsbSerialInterface.UsbCTSCallback() {
#Override
public void onCTSChanged(boolean state) {
if(mHandler != null)
mHandler.obtainMessage(CTS_CHANGE).sendToTarget();
}
};
/*
* State changes in the DSR line will be received here
*/
private UsbSerialInterface.UsbDSRCallback dsrCallback = new UsbSerialInterface.UsbDSRCallback() {
#Override
public void onDSRChanged(boolean state) {
if(mHandler != null)
mHandler.obtainMessage(DSR_CHANGE).sendToTarget();
}
};
/*
* Different notifications from OS will be received here (USB attached, detached, permission responses...)
* About BroadcastReceiver: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/BroadcastReceiver.html
*/
private final BroadcastReceiver usbReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
if (arg1.getAction().equals(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION)) {
boolean granted = arg1.getExtras().getBoolean(UsbManager.EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED);
if (granted) // User accepted our USB connection. Try to open the device as a serial port
{
Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION_GRANTED);
arg0.sendBroadcast(intent);
connection = usbManager.openDevice(device);
new ConnectionThread().start();
} else // User not accepted our USB connection. Send an Intent to the Main Activity
{
Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION_NOT_GRANTED);
arg0.sendBroadcast(intent);
}
} else if (arg1.getAction().equals(ACTION_USB_ATTACHED)) {
if (!serialPortConnected)
findSerialPortDevice(); // A USB device has been attached. Try to open it as a Serial port
} else if (arg1.getAction().equals(ACTION_USB_DETACHED)) {
// Usb device was disconnected. send an intent to the Main Activity
Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_USB_DISCONNECTED);
arg0.sendBroadcast(intent);
if (serialPortConnected) {
serialPort.close();
}
serialPortConnected = false;
}
}
};
/*
* onCreate will be executed when service is started. It configures an IntentFilter to listen for
* incoming Intents (USB ATTACHED, USB DETACHED...) and it tries to open a serial port.
*/
#Override
public void onCreate() {
this.context=this;
serialPortConnected = false;
UsbService.SERVICE_CONNECTED = true;
setFilter();
usbManager = (UsbManager) getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);
findSerialPortDevice();
}
/* MUST READ about services
* http://developer.android.com/guide/components/services.html
* http://developer.android.com/guide/components/bound-services.html
*/
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return binder;
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
return Service.START_NOT_STICKY;
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
serialPort.close();
unregisterReceiver(usbReceiver);
UsbService.SERVICE_CONNECTED = false;
}
/*
* This function will be called from MainActivity to write data through Serial Port
*/
public void write(byte[] data) {
if (serialPort != null)
serialPort.write(data);
}
public void setHandler(Handler mHandler) {
this.mHandler = mHandler;
}
private void findSerialPortDevice() {
// This snippet will try to open the first encountered usb device connected, excluding usb root hubs
HashMap<String, UsbDevice> usbDevices = usbManager.getDeviceList();
if (!usbDevices.isEmpty()) {
// first, dump the hashmap for diagnostic purposes
for (Map.Entry<String, UsbDevice> entry : usbDevices.entrySet()) {
device = entry.getValue();
Log.d(TAG, String.format("USBDevice.HashMap (vid:pid) (%X:%X)-%b class:%X:%X name:%s",
device.getVendorId(), device.getProductId(),
UsbSerialDevice.isSupported(device),
device.getDeviceClass(), device.getDeviceSubclass(),
device.getDeviceName()));
}
for (Map.Entry<String, UsbDevice> entry : usbDevices.entrySet()) {
device = entry.getValue();
int deviceVID = device.getVendorId();
int devicePID = device.getProductId();
// if (deviceVID != 0x1d6b && (devicePID != 0x0001 && devicePID != 0x0002 && devicePID != 0x0003) && deviceVID != 0x5c6 && devicePID != 0x904c) {
if (UsbSerialDevice.isSupported(device)) {
// There is a supported device connected - request permission to access it.
requestUserPermission();
break;
} else {
connection = null;
device = null;
}
}
if (device==null) {
// There are no USB devices connected (but usb host were listed). Send an intent to MainActivity.
Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_NO_USB);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "findSerialPortDevice() usbManager returned empty device list." );
// There is no USB devices connected. Send an intent to MainActivity
Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_NO_USB);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
private void setFilter() {
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION);
filter.addAction(ACTION_USB_DETACHED);
filter.addAction(ACTION_USB_ATTACHED);
registerReceiver(usbReceiver, filter);
}
/*
* Request user permission. The response will be received in the BroadcastReceiver
*/
private void requestUserPermission() {
Log.d(TAG, String.format("requestUserPermission(%X:%X)", device.getVendorId(), device.getProductId() ) );
PendingIntent mPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0);
usbManager.requestPermission(device, mPendingIntent);
}
public class UsbBinder extends Binder {
public UsbService getService() {
return UsbService.this;
}
}
/*
* A simple thread to open a serial port.
* Although it should be a fast operation. moving usb operations away from UI thread is a good thing.
*/
private class ConnectionThread extends Thread {
#Override
public void run() {
serialPort = UsbSerialDevice.createUsbSerialDevice(device, connection);
if (serialPort != null) {
if (serialPort.open()) {
serialPortConnected = true;
serialPort.setBaudRate(BAUD_RATE);
serialPort.setDataBits(UsbSerialInterface.DATA_BITS_8);
serialPort.setStopBits(UsbSerialInterface.STOP_BITS_1);
serialPort.setParity(UsbSerialInterface.PARITY_NONE);
/**
* Current flow control Options:
* UsbSerialInterface.FLOW_CONTROL_OFF
* UsbSerialInterface.FLOW_CONTROL_RTS_CTS only for CP2102 and FT232
* UsbSerialInterface.FLOW_CONTROL_DSR_DTR only for CP2102 and FT232
*/
serialPort.setFlowControl(UsbSerialInterface.FLOW_CONTROL_OFF);
serialPort.read(mCallback);
serialPort.getCTS(ctsCallback);
serialPort.getDSR(dsrCallback);
//
// Some Arduinos would need some sleep because firmware wait some time to know whether a new sketch is going
// to be uploaded or not
//Thread.sleep(2000); // sleep some. YMMV with different chips.
// Everything went as expected. Send an intent to MainActivity
Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_USB_READY);
context.sendBroadcast(intent);
} else {
// Serial port could not be opened, maybe an I/O error or if CDC driver was chosen, it does not really fit
// Send an Intent to Main Activity
if (serialPort instanceof CDCSerialDevice) {
Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_CDC_DRIVER_NOT_WORKING);
context.sendBroadcast(intent);
} else {
Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_USB_DEVICE_NOT_WORKING);
context.sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
} else {
// No driver for given device, even generic CDC driver could not be loaded
Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_USB_NOT_SUPPORTED);
context.sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
}
}
then in your main activity put this snippets:
java
private final BroadcastReceiver mUsbReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
switch (intent.getAction()) {
case UsbService.ACTION_USB_PERMISSION_GRANTED: // USB PERMISSION GRANTED
Toast.makeText(context, "USB Ready", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case UsbService.ACTION_USB_PERMISSION_NOT_GRANTED: // USB PERMISSION NOT GRANTED
Toast.makeText(context, "USB Permission not granted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case UsbService.ACTION_NO_USB: // NO USB CONNECTED
Toast.makeText(context, "No USB connected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case UsbService.ACTION_USB_DISCONNECTED: // USB DISCONNECTED
Toast.makeText(context, "USB disconnected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case UsbService.ACTION_USB_NOT_SUPPORTED: // USB NOT SUPPORTED
Toast.makeText(context, "USB device not supported", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
};
private UsbService usbService;
public TextView display;
private EditText editText;
private MyHandler mHandler;
private final ServiceConnection usbConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
#Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName arg0, IBinder arg1) {
usbService = ((UsbService.UsbBinder) arg1).getService();
usbService.setHandler(mHandler);
// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"dentro on service connected " + usbService, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
#Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) {
usbService = null;
}
};
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.operacion);
mHandler = new MyHandler(this);
// your stuff here
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"on resume ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
setFilters(); // Start listening notifications from UsbService
startService(UsbService.class, usbConnection, null); // Start UsbService(if it was not started before) and Bind it
// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"despues de start y weas ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
#Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
unregisterReceiver(mUsbReceiver);
unbindService(usbConnection);
}
private void startService(Class<?> service, ServiceConnection serviceConnection, Bundle extras) {
// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"start1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if (!UsbService.SERVICE_CONNECTED) {
Intent startService = new Intent(this, service);
if (extras != null && !extras.isEmpty()) {
Set<String> keys = extras.keySet();
for (String key : keys) {
String extra = extras.getString(key);
startService.putExtra(key, extra);
}
}
startService(startService);
// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"dp metodo start", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
Intent bindingIntent = new Intent(this, service);
bindService(bindingIntent, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
private void setFilters() {
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(UsbService.ACTION_USB_PERMISSION_GRANTED);
filter.addAction(UsbService.ACTION_NO_USB);
filter.addAction(UsbService.ACTION_USB_DISCONNECTED);
filter.addAction(UsbService.ACTION_USB_NOT_SUPPORTED);
filter.addAction(UsbService.ACTION_USB_PERMISSION_NOT_GRANTED);
registerReceiver(mUsbReceiver, filter);
}
public void getCurrentTimeUsingDate(){
String currentDateTimeString2 = DateFormat.getDateInstance().format(new Date());
TextView txtView3 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView4);
txtView3.setText(""+currentDateTimeString2);
}
private static class MyHandler extends Handler {
private final WeakReference<Pag4> mActivity;
public MyHandler(Pag4 activity) {
mActivity = new WeakReference<>(activity);
}
Integer conta = 0;
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case UsbService.MESSAGE_FROM_SERIAL_PORT:
String data = (String) msg.obj;
conta++;
break;
case UsbService.CTS_CHANGE:
Toast.makeText(mActivity.get(), "CTS_CHANGE",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
case UsbService.DSR_CHANGE:
Toast.makeText(mActivity.get(), "DSR_CHANGE",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
}
}
}
}
you make a button (btn3 in the example) and then add the listener as follows:
java
bt3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
String auxi2="1"; // put whatever you need to send here
if (!auxi2.equals("")) {
String data = auxi2;
if (usbService != null) { // if UsbService was correctly binded, Send data
usbService.write(data.getBytes());
// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"auxi2 escrito"+ auxi2, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
});
Hope is clear, I assume you know how to import libs, and make a button, put the permission in manifiest, dependencies. Details about this in android doc link already posted upper in my answer.

Android Handheld and Wear Communication is not consistent

We have an Android mobile app, where you can purchase parking tickets for a period. Now, we are planning to integrate it with Android wear.
What we are doing here is:
We want the user to get notified 15 before of the expiry of ticket.
To do this, we create a local notification and schedule it using Alarm Manger.
This scheduled notification is received by Android Broadcast receiver and display this notification on mobile device in Android notification section.
Further, this receiver calls the intent service to send the notification to wear. In this step, we create googleApiClient and onConnected callback, we send the data to wear to show the notification.
On wear, user can check the notification and on tap, user can extend the time of purchased ticket. This flow contains 3-4 views after notification tapping.
We have issue in step 4. Most of the time, on a very first connection (notification), wear does not show the notification and on second connection (notification), wear show both first and second notification and after that it works fine.
We tried to figure out the problem, but no success. Below is the code snippet of Receiver, Intent Service and wear side ListnerServices for understanding.
public class WearNotificationService extends IntentService {
private static final String TAG = "PhoneActivity";
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
public static String title;
public static String desc;
public static String data;
public WearNotificationService() {
super("WearNotificationService");
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Toast.makeText(this, title +"--"+ desc , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this).addConnectionCallbacks(new GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks() {
#Override
public void onConnected(Bundle connectionHint) {
sendNotification(title,desc,data);
Log.d(TAG, "onConnected: " + connectionHint);
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int cause) {
Log.d(TAG, "onConnectionSuspended: " + cause);
}
}).addOnConnectionFailedListener(new GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener() {
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult result) {
Log.d(TAG, "onConnectionFailed: " + result);
}
}).addApi(Wearable.API).build();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
}
private void sendNotification(String title,String desc,String data) {
Log.e(TAG, "i am onConnectiond: ");
PutDataMapRequest dataMapRequest = PutDataMapRequest.create(Constants.PATH_NOTIFICATION);
dataMapRequest.getDataMap().putDouble(Constants.NOTIFICATION_TIMESTAMP, System.currentTimeMillis());
dataMapRequest.getDataMap().putString(Constants.KEY_TITLE, title);
dataMapRequest.getDataMap().putString(Constants.KEY_DESC, desc);
dataMapRequest.getDataMap().putString(Constants.KEY_DATA, data);
PutDataRequest putDataRequest = dataMapRequest.asPutDataRequest();
Wearable.DataApi.putDataItem(mGoogleApiClient, putDataRequest);
}
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
if (null != intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (Constants.ACTION_DISMISS.equals(action)) {
dismissNotification();
}
}
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
#Override
public void onDataChanged(DataEventBuffer dataEvents) {
for (DataEvent dataEvent : dataEvents) {
if (dataEvent.getType() == DataEvent.TYPE_CHANGED) {
if (Constants.PATH_NOTIFICATION.equals(dataEvent.getDataItem().getUri().getPath())) {
DataMapItem dataMapItem = DataMapItem.fromDataItem(dataEvent.getDataItem());
String title = dataMapItem.getDataMap().getString(Constants.KEY_TITLE);
String content = dataMapItem.getDataMap().getString(Constants.KEY_DESC);
String data = dataMapItem.getDataMap().getString(Constants.KEY_DATA);
String id = null;
try {
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(data);
id = (String) obj.get("id");
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
sendNotification(title, content, data,id);
}
}
}
}
private void sendNotification(String title, String content, String data,String id) {
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, HoursExtension.class);
Log.e("data1111", data);
HoursExtension.data = data;
HoursExtension.id = id;
PendingIntent notificationPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent,0);
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.icon)
.setContentTitle(title)
.setContentText(content)
.setContentIntent(notificationPendingIntent)
.extend(new NotificationCompat.WearableExtender().setBackground(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.rtabg)))
;
Notification notification = builder.build();
NotificationManagerCompat notificationManagerCompat = NotificationManagerCompat.from(this);
notificationManagerCompat.notify(Integer.parseInt(id), notification);
}
I solved it by sending a dummy request on app installation . Which is send once the app is installed and handled in wear by eating that first request this solved my problem . :)

Passing data from BroadCastRecevier to activity

I have an SMS reader application and i am showing the senderno and message body into the Custom Listview. For the incoming messages i have registered a broadcast receiver and populating the listView.
Whenever a new message is coming in the broadcast Receiver i am able to get it but I want to this data to be passed onto the activity.
The code snippets are :
MainActvity.java
public class MainSmsActivity extends Activity{
private ListView smsList;
SmsAdapter smsAdapter;
private SmsDao smsDao;
private List<SmsDao> smsDataList;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_sms_demo);
smsDataList = new ArrayList<SmsDao>();
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("com.mobile.sms.IncomingSms");
sendBroadcast(intent);
populateSms();
}
public void populateSms(){
Uri inboxURI = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");
String[] reqCols = new String[] { "_id", "address", "body", "date" };
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = cr.query(inboxURI, reqCols, null, null, null);
smsDataList.clear();
for (cursor.moveToFirst(); !cursor.isAfterLast(); cursor.moveToNext()) {
smsDao = new SmsDao();
smsDao.setMessageBody(cursor.getString(1));
smsDao.setSenderNo(cursor.getString(2));
smsDao.setMessageTime(cursor.getLong(3));
smsDataList.add(smsDao);
}
smsAdapter = new SmsAdapter(this,smsDataList);
smsList.setAdapter(smsAdapter);
smsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
cursor.close();
}
}
IncomingSms.Java
public class IncomingSms extends BroadcastReceiver {
final SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
try {
if (bundle != null) {
final Object[] pdusObj = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
for (int i = 0; i < pdusObj.length; i++) {
SmsMessage currentMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdusObj[i]);
String phoneNumber = currentMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
String senderNum = phoneNumber;
String message = currentMessage.getDisplayMessageBody();
int duration = Toast.LENGTH_LONG; // HERE I WANT TO SEND MESSAGE BODY TO THE MAIN ACTIVITY CLASS
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(context,
"senderNum: " + senderNum + ", message: " + message, duration);
toast.show();
} // end for loop
} // bundle is null
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("SmsReceiver", "Exception smsReceiver" + e);
}
}
I am able to receive all the messages intially into the list view but I want that the ListView should get automatically updated as soon as new message arrives.
In your broadcasereceiver do something like this: (use that intent)
public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
public static final String NOTIFICATION = "receiver_sms";
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.i("onReceive methode", "new SMS Comming");
Bundle myBundle = intent.getExtras();
SmsMessage[] messages = null;
String strMessage = "", address = "";
abortBroadcast();
if (myBundle != null) {
// get message in pdus format(protocol description unit)
Object[] pdus = (Object[]) myBundle.get("pdus");
// create an array of messages
messages = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
Log.i("onReceive methode", "new SMS Comming");
for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++) {
// Create an SmsMessage from a raw PDU.
messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
// get the originating address (sender) of this SMS message in
// String form or null if unavailable
address = messages[i].getOriginatingAddress();
// get the message body as a String, if it exists and is text
// based.
strMessage += messages[i].getMessageBody();
strMessage += "\n";
}
// show message in a Toast
}
// this is what you need
Intent broadcast = new Intent(NOTIFICATION);
broadcast.putExtra("data", strMessage);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).sendBroadcast(broadcast);
}
and then register ur receiver in ur activity
public BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.e(tag, "SMS Received.");
// Intent i = getIntent();
Bundle b = intent.getBundleExtra("SMS");
// String bun = b.getString("MyData");
Log.i(tag, "Bundle: " + b);
String str = intent.getStringExtra("data");
parseSMSData(str);
}
};
and then in onResume():
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(receiver,
new IntentFilter(SMSReceiver.NOTIFICATION));
}
and in onDestroy() you must unregister that receiver like this:
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
// Unregister since the activity is about to be closed.
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver(receiver);
super.onDestroy();
}
and also don't forget to add this in ur manifest file in application tag:
<receiver android:name=".SMSBroadcastReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"></action>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
register your service in OnResume() then you can access easily within your class,
#Override
public void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
this.registerReceiver(this.yourservice, new IntentFilter("your service type"));
}
and unregister the service in your onpause()
#Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
try
{
this.unregisterReceiver(this.your service);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
add the your broadcast receiver in your activity ,
private WakefulBroadcastReceiver IncomingSms = new WakefulBroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
//use your receiver content
}
Put the following class in your MainSmsActivity so that you should be able to process your list.
private class IncomingSms extends BroadcastReceiver {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals("incomingSms")) {
//your impl here
}
}
}
and in onCreate() of your MainSmsActivity activity, place the following code
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
...
IncomingSms broadcastReceiver = new IncomingSms(); // declare it outside so that it should be accessible in onDestroy()
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter("incomingSms");
registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver , intentFilter);
}
and in onDestroy() place the following code
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
if (broadcastReceiver != null) {
unregisterReceiver(broadcastReceiver);
}
super.onDestroy();
}

Pass a value from broadcastreceiver class to main activity in wifi direct

I want to send the value in string variable result, which is in the WiFiDirectBroadcastReceiver, to WiFiDirectActivity and I tried doing it as shown in this.
but when I ran the application it kept searching for peers. when I comment those added lines (last 3 line of WiFiDirectBroadcastReceiver) it works fine.
codes for onReceive function in WiFiDirectBroadcastReceiver and upto onResume() in WiFiDirectActivity are added.
how I can pass that value to WiFiDirectActivity? what am I missing here?
WiFiDirectBroadcastReceiver.java
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
//if (MyIntentService.ACTION_MyIntentService.equals(action))
// {
//result = intent.getStringExtra(MyIntentService.EXTRA_KEY_OUT);
result = "hello";
//}
if (WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(action)) {
// UI update to indicate wifi p2p status.
int state = intent.getIntExtra(WifiP2pManager.EXTRA_WIFI_STATE, -1);
if (state == WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_STATE_ENABLED) {
// Wifi Direct mode is enabled
activity.setIsWifiP2pEnabled(true);
} else {
activity.setIsWifiP2pEnabled(false);
activity.resetData();
}
Log.d(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, "P2P state changed - " + state);
} else if (WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_PEERS_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(action)) {
// request available peers from the wifi p2p manager. This is an
// asynchronous call and the calling activity is notified with a
// callback on PeerListListener.onPeersAvailable()
if (manager != null) {
manager.requestPeers(channel, (PeerListListener) activity.getFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.frag_list));
}
Log.d(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, "P2P peers changed");
} else if (WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_CONNECTION_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(action)) {
if (manager == null) {
return;
}
NetworkInfo networkInfo = (NetworkInfo) intent
.getParcelableExtra(WifiP2pManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);
if (networkInfo.isConnected()) {
// we are connected with the other device, request connection
// info to find group owner IP
DeviceDetailFragment fragment = (DeviceDetailFragment) activity
.getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.frag_detail);
manager.requestConnectionInfo(channel, fragment);
//fragment.peerCountInfo=result;
//fragment.peerCt = peerCountFromDlist;
//fragment.peerNm = peerNameFromDlist;
} else {
// It's a disconnect
activity.resetData();
}
} else if (WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_THIS_DEVICE_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(action)) {
DeviceListFragment fragment = (DeviceListFragment) activity.getFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.frag_list);
fragment.updateThisDevice((WifiP2pDevice) intent.getParcelableExtra(
WifiP2pManager.EXTRA_WIFI_P2P_DEVICE));
//peerCountFromDlist = fragment.peerTot;
//peerNameFromDlist = fragment.deviceid;
}
intent.putExtra("message",result);
intent.setClass(context, WiFiDirectActivity.class);
context.startActivity(intent);
}
WiFiDirectActivity.java
public class WiFiDirectActivity extends Activity implements ChannelListener, DeviceActionListener {
public static final String TAG = "wifidirectdemo";
private WifiP2pManager manager;
private boolean isWifiP2pEnabled = false;
private boolean retryChannel = false;
private final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
private Channel channel;
private BroadcastReceiver receiver = null;
private String resultString;
private int peerCount;
/**
* #param isWifiP2pEnabled the isWifiP2pEnabled to set
*/
public void setIsWifiP2pEnabled(boolean isWifiP2pEnabled) {
this.isWifiP2pEnabled = isWifiP2pEnabled;
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// add necessary intent values to be matched.
intentFilter.addAction(WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
intentFilter.addAction(WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_PEERS_CHANGED_ACTION);
intentFilter.addAction(WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_CONNECTION_CHANGED_ACTION);
intentFilter.addAction(WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_THIS_DEVICE_CHANGED_ACTION);
intentFilter.addAction(MyIntentService.ACTION_MyIntentService);
manager = (WifiP2pManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_P2P_SERVICE);
channel = manager.initialize(this, getMainLooper(), null);
}
/** register the BroadcastReceiver with the intent values to be matched */
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
receiver = new WiFiDirectBroadcastReceiver(manager, channel, this);
registerReceiver(receiver, intentFilter);
Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
if (extras != null) {
resultString = extras.getString("message");
}
}
I found this easy way to send some data to Main Activity from BroadcastReceiver thanks to Mike M. (same way setIsWifiP2pEnabled(boolean isWifiP2pEnabled) method works)
sending "message" and retrieving it to str variable ;
create a public method in the MainActivity :
public void setResult(String result){
str = result;
}
Then call it in the BroadcastReceiver :
activity.setResult("message");

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