My file
ABABCCC
My java code:
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("My file"));
StringTokenizer sr = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
char[] problem = null;
int i = 0;
while(sr.hasMoreTokens())
{
problem[i] = sr.nextToken();
i++;
}
desired output:
problem[0] = 'A'
problem[1] = 'B'
and so on
Please help me in this and provide me a good method for this.
You don't need a StringTokenizer for this data. Just read the data from the file into a String and convert it to a char array.
String line = br.readLine();
char[] problem = line.toCharArray();
You'd only need a loop to read this data if you had multiple lines in your file, or if you had multiple tokens to parse.
StingTokenizer doesn't split up a line by chars it will do it by tokens which is equivalent to words in a sentence. Here is an example usage of that class.
You can store the entire line into a string and then convert that into the char array you have setup.
String fileInput = br.readLine();
char[] problem = fileInput.toCharArray();
You shouldn't be using StringTokenizer, from the Javadoc -
StringTokenizer is a legacy class that is retained for compatibility reasons although its use is discouraged in new code. It is recommended that anyone seeking this functionality use the split method of String or the java.util.regex package instead.
If I understand what you're trying to do, here's one way to do it with a Scanner and String.toCharArray() -
Scanner sc;
char[] problem = null;
try {
sc = new Scanner(new File("My file"));
if (sc.hasNext()) {
problem = sc.next().toCharArray();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(problem));
Related
I was trying to tokenize an input file from sentences into tokens(words).
For example,
"This is a test file." into five words "this" "is" "a" "test" "file", omitting the punctuations and the white spaces. And store them into an arraylist.
I tried to write some codes like this:
public static ArrayList<String> tokenizeFile(File in) throws IOException {
String strLine;
String[] tokens;
//create a new ArrayList to store tokens
ArrayList<String> tokenList = new ArrayList<String>();
if (null == in) {
return tokenList;
} else {
FileInputStream fStream = new FileInputStream(in);
DataInputStream dataIn = new DataInputStream(fStream);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(dataIn));
while (null != (strLine = br.readLine())) {
if (strLine.trim().length() != 0) {
//make sure strings are independent of capitalization and then tokenize them
strLine = strLine.toLowerCase();
//create regular expression pattern to split
//first letter to be alphabetic and the remaining characters to be alphanumeric or '
String pattern = "^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9'-]*$";
tokens = strLine.split(pattern);
int tokenLen = tokens.length;
for (int i = 1; i <= tokenLen; i++) {
tokenList.add(tokens[i - 1]);
}
}
}
br.close();
dataIn.close();
}
return tokenList;
}
This code works fine except I found out that instead of make a whole file into several words(tokens), it made a whole line into a token. "area area" becomes a token, instead of "area" appeared twice. I don't see the error in my codes. I believe maybe it's something wrong with my trim().
Any valuable advices is appreciated. Thank you so much.
Maybe I should use scanner instead?? I'm confused.
I think Scanner is more approprate for this task. As to this code, you should fix regex, try "\\s+";
Try pattern as String pattern = "[^\\w]"; in the same code
if i have this line in a file: 2 18 4 3
and i want to read it as individual integers, how could i?
i'm using bufferreader:
BufferedReader(new FileReader("mp1.data.txt"));
i have tried to use:
BufferedReader(new RandomAccessFile("mp1.data.txt"));
so i can use the method
.readCahr();
but i got an error
if i use
int w = in.read();
it will read the ASCII, and i want it as it is(in dec.)
i was thinking to read it as a string first, but then could i separate each number?
also i was thinking to let each number in a line, but the file i have is long with numbers
Consider using a Scanner:
Scanner scan = new Scanner(new File("mp1.data.txt"));
You can then use scan.nextInt() (which returns an int, not a String) so long as scan.hasNextInt().
No need for that ugly splitting and parsing :)
However, note that this approach will continue reading integers past the first line (if that's not what you want, you should probably follow the suggestions outlined in the other answers for reading and handling only a single line).
Furthermore, hasNextInt() will return false as soon as a non-integer is encountered in the file. If you require a way to detect and handle invalid data, you should again consider the other answers.
It's important to approach larger problems in software engineering by breaking them into smaller ones. In this case, you've got three tasks:
Read a line from the file
Break it into individual parts (still strings)
Convert each part into an integer
Java makes each of these simple:
Use BufferedReader.readLine() to read the line as a string first
It looks like the splitting is as simple as splitting by a space with String.split():
String[] bits = line.split(" ");
If that's not good enough, you can use a more complicated regular expression in the split call.
Parse each part using Integer.parseInt().
Another option for the splitting part is to use the Splitter class from Guava. Personally I prefer that, but it's a matter of taste.
You can split() the String and then use the Integer.parseInt() method in order to convert all the elements to Integer objects.
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("mp1.data.txt"));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
String[] split = line.split("\\s");
for (String element : split) {
Integer parsedInteger = Integer.parseInt(element);
System.out.println(parsedInteger);
}
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Error: " + e);
}
Once you read the line using BufferedReader, you can use String.split(regex) method to split the string by space ("\\s").
for(String s : "2 18 4 3".split("\\s")) {
int i = Integer.parseInt(s);
System.out.println(i);
}
If you use Java 7+, you can use this utility method:
List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(file, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
for (String line: lines) {
String[] numbers = line.split("\\s+");
int firstNumber = Integer.parseInt(numbers[0]);
//etc
}
Try this;
try{
// Open the file that is the first
FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream("textfile.txt");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fstream));
String strLine;
//Read File Line By Line
while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
//split line by whitespace
String[] ints = strLine.split(" ");
int[] integers = new int[ints.length];
// to convert from string to integers - Integer.parseInt ("123")
for ( int i = 0; i < ints.length; i++) {
integers[i] = Integer.parseInt(ints[i]);
}
// now do what you want with your integer
// ...
}
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) {//Catch exception if any
System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
I have a text file like this:
Item 1
Item 2
Item 3
I need to be able to read each "Item X" into a string and ideally store all the strings as a vector / ArrayList.
I tried:
InputStream is = new FileInputStream("file.txt");
is.read(); //looped for every line of text
but that seems to only handle integers.
Thanks
You have several answers here, the easiest would be to us a Scanner (in java.util).
It has several convenience methods like nextLine() and next() and nextInt(), so you could simply do the following:
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new File("file.txt"));
List<String> text = new ArrayList<String>();
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
text.add(scanner.nextLine());
}
Alternatively you could use a BufferedReader (in java.io):
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("file.txt"));
List<String> text = new ArrayList<String>();
for (String line; (line = reader.readLine()) != null; ) {
text.add(line);
}
However Scanners are generally easier to work with.
You should use FileUtils to do this. It has a method named readLines
public static List<String> readLines(File file, Charset encoding) throws IOException
Reads the contents of a file line by line to a List of Strings. The file is always closed.
See #BackSlash's comment above to see how you're using InputStream.read() wrong.
#BackSlash also mentioned you can use java.nio.file.Files#readAllLines but only if you're using Java 1.7 or later.
You could use Java 7's Files#readAllLines. A short one-liner and no 3rd party library imports necessary :)
List<String> lines =
Files.readAllLines(Paths.get("file.txt"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("file.txt"));
try {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = br.readLine();
String [] tmp ;
while (line != null) {
sb.append(line);
tmp = line.Split(" ");
line = br.readLine();
}
String everything = sb.toString();
} finally {
br.close();
}
Scanner scan = new Scanner(new FileInputStream("file.txt"));
scan.nextLine();
I know this is a very asked question but I can't find and apropiate answer for my problem. Thing is I have to program and aplication that reads from a .TXT file like this
Real:Atelti
Alcorcon:getafe
Barcelona:Sporting
My question is how what can I do to tell Java that I want String before : in one ArrayList and Strings after : in another ArrayList?? I guess It's using delimeter method but I don't know how use it in this case.
Sorry for my poor english, I've to improve It i guess. Thanks
use split function of java.
steps:
Declare two arrayList. l1 and l2;
read each line.
split each line by ":", this will return a array of length 2, array. (as per your input)
l1.add(array[0]) , l2.add(array1)
try yourself, post code if you need help :)
check here for use of split function, though through google you can find many different example
Split the string using ":" as delimiter. Add the odd entries from the result to one list and even to another list.
If your text is like this:
Real:Atelti
Alcorcon:getafe
Barcelona:Sporting
You can achieve what you want by using:
StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new FileInputStream(fFileName), encoding); //try utf8 or utf-8 for 'encoding'
try {
while (scanner.hasNextLine()){
String line = scanner.nextLine();
String before = line.split(":")[0];
String after = line.split(":")[1];
//dsw 'before' and 'after' - add them to lists.
}
}
finally{
scanner.close();
}
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new FileInputStream("YOUR_FILE_PATH"));
List<String> firstList = new ArrayList<String>();
List<String> secondList = new ArrayList<String>();
while(scanner.hasNextLine()) {
String currentLine = scanner.nextLine();
String[] tokenizedString = currentLine.split(":");
firstList.add(tokenizedString[0]);
secondList.add(tokenizedString[1]);
}
scanner.close();
Enumerating firstList and secondList will get you the desired result.
1. Use ":" as delimiter.
2. Then Store them in the String[] using split() function.
3. Try using BufferedReader instead of Scanner.
Eg:
File f = new File("d:\\Mytext.txt");
FileReader fr = new FileReader(f);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
ArrayList<String> s1 = new ArrayList<String>();
ArrayList<String> s2 = new ArrayList<String>();
while ((br.readLine())!=null){
String line = br.readLine();
String bf = line.split(":")[0];
String af = line.split(":")[1];
s1.add(bf);
s2.add(af);
}
I have a text file that holds baseball teams as YEAR:TEAM1:POINTS1:TEAM2:POINTS2 on each line.
How can I process it so that I wind up with the year, 1st team's name, and if they won or not?
I know I should use delimiter \n and : to separate the data, but how can I actually keep track of the info that I need?
Since this is homework, here is not the solution, but just some hints:
Have a look at the class StringTokenizer to split the line.
Have a look at InputStreamReader and FileInputStream to read the file.
Have a look at the String class's split method.
To split the text you can use the methods String#indexOf(), String#lastIndexOf() and String#subString.
Then to compare which team has one, I would convert the String into an int and then compare the two values.
How about a healthy serving of Regex?
try something like this
public static void readTeams() throws IOException{
try {
fstream = new FileInputStream("yourPath");
in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String s = br.readLine();
String[] tokens = s.split(":");
while(s!=null){
for (String t : tokens){
System.out.println(t);
}
}
in.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(YourClass.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
Here is an example found at java-examples.com
String str = "one-two-three";
String[] temp;
/* delimiter */
String delimiter = "-";
/* given string will be split by the argument delimiter provided. */
temp = str.split(delimiter);
/* print substrings */
for(int i =0; i < temp.length ; i++)
System.out.println(temp[i]);//prints one two three on different lines
Now for reading the input you can use BufferedReader and FileReader check examples for that on google.