I'm using the below code to get all the available volumes under EC2. But I can't find any Ec2 api to get already attached volumes with an instance. Please let me know how to get all attached volumes using instanceId.
EC2Api ec2Api = computeServiceContext.unwrapApi(EC2Api.class);
List<String> volumeLists = new ArrayList<String>();
if (null != volumeId) {
volumeLists.add(volumeId);
}
String[] volumeIds = volumeLists.toArray(new String[0]);
LOG.info("the volume IDs got from user is ::"+ Arrays.toString(volumeIds));
Set<Volume> ec2Volumes = ec2Api.getElasticBlockStoreApi().get()
.describeVolumesInRegion(region, volumeIds);
Set<Volume> availableVolumes = Sets.newHashSet();
for (Volume volume : ec2Volumes) {
if (volume.getSnapshotId() == null
&& volume.getStatus() == Volume.Status.AVAILABLE) {
LOG.debug("available volume with no snapshots ::" + volume.getId());
availableVolumes.add(volume);
}
}
The AWS Java SDK now provides a method to get all the block device mappings for an instance. You can use that to get a list of all the attached volumes:
// First get the EC2 instance from the id
DescribeInstancesRequest describeInstancesRequest = new DescribeInstancesRequest().withInstanceIds(instanceId);
DescribeInstancesResult describeInstancesResult = ec2.describeInstances(describeInstancesRequest);
Instance instance = describeInstancesResult.getReservations().get(0).getInstances().get(0);
// Then get the mappings
List<InstanceBlockDeviceMapping> mappingList = instance.getBlockDeviceMappings();
for(InstanceBlockDeviceMapping mapping: mappingList) {
System.out.println(mapping.getEbs().getVolumeId());
}
You can filter the output of the EC2 DescribeVolumes API call. There are various attachment.* filters available, the one you want is filtering by attached instance ID. Try the following code:
Multimap<String, String> filter = ArrayListMultimap.create();
filter.put("attachment.instance-id", instanceId);
filter.put("attachment.status", "attached");
Set<Volume> volumes = ec2Api.getElasticBlockStoreApi().get()
.describeVolumesInRegionWithFilter(region, volumeIds, filter);
The filter is a Multimap with the keys and values you want to filter on. You can actually specify the same filter multiple times, for example to get all volumes attached to a number of different instances.
You can use volumeAttachmentApi.listAttachmentsOnServer() to do this.
NovaApi novaApi = context.unwrapApi(NovaApi.class);VolumeApi volumeApi = novaApi.getVolumeExtensionForZone(region).get();
VolumeAttachmentApi volumeAttachmentApi = novaApi.getVolumeAttachmentExtensionForZone(region).get();
volumeAttachmentApi.listAttachmentsOnServer(serverId)
Related
Could someone let me know why the below code only fetching few entries from the parameter store ?
GetParametersByPathRequest getParametersByPathRequest = new GetParametersByPathRequest();
getParametersByPathRequest.withPath("/").setRecursive(true);
getParametersByPathRequest.setWithDecryption(true);
GetParametersByPathResult result = client.getParametersByPath(getParametersByPathRequest);
result.getParameters().forEach(parameter -> {
System.out.println(parameter.getName() + " - > " + parameter.getValue());
});
GetParametersByPath is a paged operation. After each call you must retrieve NextToken from the result object, and if it's not null and not empty you must make another call with it added to the request.
Here's an example using DescribeParameters, which has the same behavior:
DescribeParametersRequest request = new DescribeParametersRequest();
DescribeParametersResult response;
do
{
response = client.describeParameters(request);
for (ParameterMetadata param : response.getParameters())
{
// do something with metadata
}
request.setNextToken(response.getNextToken());
}
while ((response.getNextToken() != null) && ! respose.getNextToken.isEmpty());
Here is the code, based on the code above, for the new 2.0 version of AWS SSM manager. Notice I have set the maxResults to 1 to prove out the loop. You will want to remove that. AWS has mentioned that in the new code they wanted to emphasize immutability.
Using this dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>software.amazon.awssdk</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
<version>2.10.32</version>
</dependency>
I came up with this code:
private void refreshCache() {
StopWatch sw = StopWatch.createStarted();
GetParametersByPathRequest request = GetParametersByPathRequest.builder()
.path(prefix)
.withDecryption(useDecryption)
.maxResults(1)
.build();
GetParametersByPathResponse response;
do {
response = ssm.getParametersByPath(request);
for (Parameter p : response.parameters()) {
//do something with the values.
}
request = GetParametersByPathRequest.builder()
.path(prefix)
.withDecryption(useDecryption)
.nextToken(response.nextToken())
.maxResults(1)
.build();
}
while (StringUtils.isNotBlank(response.nextToken()));
LOG.trace("Refreshed parameters in {}ms", sw.getTime());
}
private void getSsmParams() {
AWSSimpleSystemsManagement client = AWSSimpleSystemsManagementClientBuilder.defaultClient();
GetParametersByPathRequest request = new GetParametersByPathRequest();
request.withRecursive(true);
request.withPath('/your/path/parameterName').setWithDecryption(true);
GetParametersByPathResult response;
do {
response = client.getParametersByPath(request);
for (Parameter p : response.parameters()) {
//do something with the values. maybe add to a list
}
request.setNextToken(response.getNextToken())
}
while (StringUtils.isNotBlank(response.getNextToken()));
}
Above piece of code worked for me .ssm only sends 10 parameters at a time, so if you want to fetch more than 10 parameters from ssm parameter store programatically you will have to use multiple calls to fetch them. here the token is important , if there are more values in the path (request.withPath('/your/path/parameterName')) you have given, it will send a token indicating that there are more values in the given path ,and you will have to make the following request with the token received from the previous request in order to get the rest of the values.
I'm using DynamoDB, I have table called "cache" with only one field that is String - "apiToken", how can I get this String from DB when I have only that one field? Is this even possible?
private String getAuthToken() {
// TODO: Replace with cache fetched from DB instead of refreshApiToken method
Cache cache = new Cache();
cache.setApiToken(this.refreshApiToken());
return cache.getApiToken();
}
If you only store one item in DynamoDB, I suggest to get rid of DynamoDB at all and use AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store instead.
If you want to stick to DynamoDB you can make a ScanRequest to get the first item.
ScanRequest scanRequest = new ScanRequest()
.withTableName("cache")
.withLimit(1);
ScanResult result = client.scan(scanRequest);
// handle result.getItems() ...
I'm trying to create an AWS SQS queue through the Java SDK, and then add all permissions for all users. I can create the queue fine, but I'm struggling to know what value I can pass in for the Principals. This is what my code looks like:
CreateQueueRequest createQueueRequest = new CreateQueueRequest(queueName).withAttributes(attributes);
CreateQueueResult createQueueResult = amazonSqs.createQueue(createQueueRequest);
String queueUrl = createQueueResult.getQueueUrl();
amazonSqs.addPermission(queueUrl, "*", ????, Arrays.asList("*"));
The ??? is what I'm not sure on. I've tried Arrays.asList("*") but it complains about it not being valid. In the web console, there is a checkbox for Everyone, and I'm just wanting to do the same thing in the SDK. Is there some value I can pass for this?
--- UPDATE ---
I've been able to accomplish this another way through a Policy:
String queueUrl = createQueueResult.getQueueUrl();
GetQueueAttributesResult getQueueAttributesResult = amazonSqs.getQueueAttributes(queueUrl, Arrays.asList(QUEUE_ARN_ATTRIBUTE_NAME));
String queueArn = getQueueAttributesResult.getAttributes().get(QUEUE_ARN_ATTRIBUTE_NAME);
if (needToSetPolicy)
{
Policy allAccessPolicy = new Policy("SQSAllAccess", Arrays.asList(
new Statement(Effect.Allow)
.withActions(() -> "SQS:*")
.withPrincipals(Principal.All)
.withId("SQSAllAccessStatement")
.withResources(new Resource(queueArn))
));
Map<String, String> policyMap = new HashMap<>(1);
policyMap.put(POLICY_ATTRIBUTE_NAME, allAccessPolicy.toJson());
amazonSqs.setQueueAttributes(queueUrl, policyMap);
}
It seems like there should be a better/easier way to do this. Are there any better/cleaner/easier ways of doing this?
In kotlin using the constants from the SDK
val policy: Policy = Policy("AllowAllSendMessage", listOf(Statement(Effect.Allow)
.withActions(SQSActions.SendMessage)
.withPrincipals(Principal.All)
.withId("AllowAllSendMessage")
.withResources(Resource(queueArn))))
_sqs.setQueueAttributes(SetQueueAttributesRequest()
.withQueueUrl(queueUrl)
.withAttributes(mapOf(QueueAttributeName.Policy.toString() to policy.toJson())))
iam trying to orderlookup droplet API by passing some parameters.I assume that the parameters which are mandatory is userId and organisationIds which i have passed and additionally i have also passed "state" parameter.All these params are passed thru request and then the service method of droplet is invoked.But the service method returns nothing.My goal is to check whether this droplet this retrieving the expected set of orders or not.We can use droplet invoker but i tried that way but it didnt work may be i missed something.Please help me out!!
this is my code when i tried to use OrderLookUp API
DynamoHttpServletRequest request = ServletUtil.getCurrentRequest();
mTestService.setCurrentRequest(request);
if (request == null) {
mTestService.vlogError("Request is null.");
Assert.fail("Request is null ");
}
else
{
Object droplet = mTestService
.getRequestScopedComponent("OrderLookupDroplet");
OrderLookupDroplet=(OrderLookup) droplet;
request.setParameter("state", "submitted");
request.setParameter("organisationIds", organizationIds);
request.setParameter("userId", userId);
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
DynamoHttpServletRequest dynRequest = (DynamoHttpServletRequest) request;
TestingDynamoHttpServletRequest wrappedRequest = new TestingDynamoHttpServletRequest(
dynRequest, buffer);
TestingDynamoHttpServletResponse wrappedResponce = new TestingDynamoHttpServletResponse(
dynRequest.getResponse());
OrderLookupDroplet.service(wrappedRequest, wrappedResponce);
}
the above sample is only part of the code..
this is the code when i tried using droplet invoker
DropletInvoker invoker = new DropletInvoker(mNucleus);
invoker.getRequest().setParameter("state", "submitted");
// String [] siteIds = {"siteA", "siteB"};
// invoker.getRequest().setParameter("siteIds", Arrays.asList(siteIds));
String [] organizationIds = {"OrgA", "OrgB"};
invoker.getRequest().setParameter("organizationIds", organizationIds);
String [] orderIds = {"orderautouser001OrgA" , "orderautouser001OrgB"};
invokeDroplet(invoker, "autouser001", orderIds);
......
protected void invokeDroplet(DropletInvoker pInvoker, String pUserId, String[] pOrderIds) throws Exception
{
Map<String, Object> localParams = new HashMap();
localParams.put("userId", pUserId);
DropletResult result = pInvoker.invokeDroplet("/atg/commerce/order/OrderLookup", localParams);
RenderedOutputParameter oparam = result.getRenderedOutputParameter("output", 0);
assertNotNull("'output' oparam was not rendered", oparam);
assertEquals("Check totalCount.", pOrderIds.length, oparam.getFrameParameter("totalCount"));
List<Order> orders = (List<Order>)oparam.getFrameParameter("result");
assertEquals("Check order array length.", pOrderIds.length, orders.size());
for (int index = 0; index < pOrderIds.length; index++) {
boolean found = false;
for (Order order: orders) {
if (pOrderIds[index].equals(order.getId())) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
assertTrue("Expected orderId " + pOrderIds[index] + " not found in result array", found);
}
in first case i donno how to retrieve the orders by directly using orderlookup api....and in second case though i know how to use it ,iam still failing!! please help me out..thanks in advance
You should't use droplets in java classes they should be used only inside jsp pages. Documentation of OrderLookup with example hot to use it on jsp page is here.
If you want to get orders or any other data stored in a repository you should use repository API with RQL (Repository Query Language). Example how to get data from repository you can find here and RQL grammar here.
Thanks for giving your opinions.Good news is we can invoke droplets from any other API
OrderLookup droplet = (OrderLookup) sNucleus.resolveName("/atg/commerce/order/OrderLookup");
ServletTestUtils utils = new ServletTestUtils();
mRequest = utils.createDynamoHttpServletRequestForSession(sNucleus, null, null);
ServletUtil.setCurrentRequest(mRequest);
mResponse = new DynamoHttpServletResponse();
mRequest.setResponse(mResponse);
mResponse.setRequest(mRequest);
mResponse.setResponse(new GenericHttpServletResponse());
mRequest.setParameter("userId", "publishing");
droplet.setSearchByUserId(true);
droplet.service(mRequest, mResponse);
ArrayList<Order> orders = (ArrayList<Order>) mRequest.getObjectParameter("result");
here the "result" param is output param which this droplet sets.and the userId i have hardcoded as "publishing" which i have created.Ignore servletTestUtils class that is created by me which has not much to do with droplet theory here :)
I assume from your code example, and the fact that you mention DropletInvoker that you are writing a unit test, and that this is not functional code.
If it is functional code, you really, really, should not invoke a droplet from another Nucleus component. A droplet exists solely to be used in a JSP page. If you need the functionality of the droplet in Java code, you should refactor the droplet into a service that holds the main logic, and a droplet that simply acts as a façade to the service to allow it to be invoked from a page.
In the case of the OrderLookup look droplet, you don't need to refactor anything. The service to use should be OrderManager or OrderTools depending on what you need. Note, there is a difference between Order objects and Order repository items, and you should prefer to use order objects - so only use the Order Repository directly if you really need to.
I'd like to do something like
SELECT e1.sender
FROM email as e1, email as e2
WHERE e1.sender = e2.receiver;
but in MongoDB. I found many forums about JOIN, which can be implemented via MapReduce in MongoDB, but I don't understand how to do it in this example with self-join.
I was thinking about something like this:
var map1 = function(){
var output = {
sender:db.collectionSender.email,
receiver: db.collectionReceiver.findOne({email:db.collectionSender.email}).email
}
emit(this.email, output);
};
var reduce1 = function(key, values){
var outs = {sender:null, receiver:null
values.forEach(function(v) {
if(outs.sender == null){
outs.sender = v.sender
}
if(outs.receivers == null){
outs.receiver = v.receiver
}
});
return outs; }};
db.email.mapReduce(map2,reduce2,{out:'rec_send_email'})
to create 2 new collections - collectionReceiver containing only receiver email and collectionSender containing only sender email
OR
var map2 = function(){
var output = {sender:this.sender,
receiver: db.email.findOne({receiver:this.sender})}
emit(this.sender, output);
};
var reduce2 = function(key, values){
var outs = {sender:null, receiver:null
values.forEach(function(v){
if(outs.sender == null){
outs.sender = v.sender
}
if(outs.receiver == null){
outs.receiver = v.receiver
}
});
return outs; };};
db.email.mapReduce(map2,reduce2,{out:'rec_send_email'})
but none of them is working and I don't understand this MapReduce-thing well. Could somebody explain it to me please? I was inspired by this article http://tebros.com/2011/07/using-mongodb-mapreduce-to-join-2-collections/ .
Additionally, I need to write it in Java. Is there any way how to solve it?
If you need to implement a "self-join" when using MongoDB then you may have structured your schema incorrectly (or sub-optimally).
In MongoDB (and noSQL in general) the schema structure should reflect the queries you will need to run against them.
It looks like you are assuming a collection of emails where each document has one sender and one receiver and now you want to find all senders who also happen to be receivers of email? The only way to do this would be via two simple queries, and not via map/reduce (which would be far more complex, unnecessary and the way you've written them wouldn't work as you can't query from within map function).
You are writing in Java - why not make two queries - the first to get all unique senders and the second to find all unique receivers who are also in the list of senders?
In the shell it would be:
var senderList = db.email.distinct("sender");
var receiverList = db.email.distinct("receiver", {"receiver":{$in:senderList}})