i have the below code, where I'm inserting records to a table. When I try to get resultset, it returns null. How to get the latest added row into a resultset?
String sql1 = "INSERT INTO [xxxx].[dbo].[xxxxxx](WORKFLOW_SEQ_NBR," +
" WORKFLOW_LOG_TYPE_CODE, WORKFLOW_STATUS_CODE, DISP_CODE, DISP_USER, DISP_COMMENT, DISP_TITLE, DISP_TS)" +
"VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
PreparedStatement pst = connect.prepareStatement(sql1);
pst.setString(1, ...);
pst.setString(2, ...);
...
...
...
pst.executeUpdate();
ResultSet rstest = pst.executeQuery();
// ResultSet rstest = pst.getResultSet();
EDIT: Resolved
added following method to go to the last added row
st.execute("Select * from [xxxx].[dbo].[xxxxxxxxx]");
ResultSet rstest = st.getResultSet();
rstest.afterLast();
GETLASTINSERTED:
while(rstest.previous()){
System.out.println(rstest.getObject(1));
break GETLASTINSERTED;//to read only the last row
}
When using a SQL statement such as INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE with a PreparedStatement, you must use executeUpdate, which will return the number of affeted rows. In this case there is simply no ResultSet produced by the sql operation and thus calling executeQuery will throw a SQLException.
If you actually need a ResultSet you must make another statement with a SELECT SQL operation.
See the javadoc for PreparedStatement#executeQuery and PreparedStatement#executeUpdate
Seems like this is an older question, but i'm looking for a similar solution, so maybe people will still need this.
If you're doing an insert statement, you can use the :
Connection.PreparedStatement(String, String[]) constructor, and assign those to a ResultSet with ps.getGeneratedKeys().
It would look something like this:
public void sqlQuery() {
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
Connection conn; //Assume this is a properly defined Connection
String sql = "insert whatever into whatever";
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql, new String[]{"example"});
//do anything else you need to do with the preparedStatement
ps.execute;
rs = ps.getGeneratedKeys();
while(rs.next()){
//do whatever is needed with the ResultSet
}
ps.close();
rs.close();
}
Connection#prepareStatement() - Creates a PreparedStatement object for sending parameterized SQL statements to the database.
which means connect.prepareStatement(sql1); created the PreparedStatement object using your insert query.
and when you did pst.executeUpdate(); it will return the row count for SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements or 0 for SQL statements that return nothing
Now if you again want to fetch the data inserted you need to create a new PreparedStatement object with Select query.
PreparedStatement pstmt = connect.prepareStatement("SELECT * FROM tableName");
then this shall give you the ResultSet object that contains the data produced by the query
ResultSet rstest = pstmt.executeQuery();
Related
i have created prepared statement object .
now i want to get the result of multiple queries . is it possible to do using single prepared statement object/ find the piece code below
PreparedStatement ps = null;
String moviedirectorQry = "SELECT movie_director FROM movies WHERE movie_title= ?";
ps = dbConnection.prepareStatement(moviedirectorQry);
ps.setString(1, "Twilight");
ResultSet rs=null;
rs = ps.executeQuery(moviedirectorQry);
while (rs.next()) {
String director_name = rs.getString("movie_director");
System.out.println("director name : " + director_name);
}
now i want to run another query.. how to do
If the idea is to use the same PreparedStatement for different queries of the same type with only parameters' value that change, yes it is possible, simply call clearParameters() first to clear the parameters in case you want to reuse it before setting the new parameters' value.
The code could be something like that:
if (ps == null) {
// The PreparedStatement has not yet been initialized so we create it
String moviedirectorQry = "SELECT movie_director FROM movies WHERE movie_title= ?";
ps = dbConnection.prepareStatement(moviedirectorQry);
} else {
// The PreparedStatement has already been initialized so we clear the parameters' value
ps.clearParameters();
}
ps.setString(1, someValue);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
NB: You are supposed to use executeQuery() not ps.executeQuery(moviedirectorQry) otherwise the provided parameters' value will be ignored such that the query will fail.
Is there a way to retrieve the auto generated key from a DB query when using a java query with prepared statements.
For example, I know AutoGeneratedKeys can work as follows.
stmt = conn.createStatement();
stmt.executeUpdate(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
if(returnLastInsertId) {
ResultSet rs = stmt.getGeneratedKeys();
rs.next();
auto_id = rs.getInt(1);
}
However. What if I want to do an insert with a prepared Statement.
String sql = "INSERT INTO table (column1, column2) values(?, ?)";
stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
//this is an error
stmt.executeUpdate(Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
if(returnLastInsertId) {
//this is an error since the above is an error
ResultSet rs = stmt.getGeneratedKeys();
rs.next();
auto_id = rs.getInt(1);
}
Is there a way to do this that I don't know about. It seems from the javadoc that PreparedStatements can't return the Auto Generated ID.
Yes. See here. Section 7.1.9. Change your code to:
String sql = "INSERT INTO table (column1, column2) values(?, ?)";
stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
stmt.executeUpdate();
if(returnLastInsertId) {
ResultSet rs = stmt.getGeneratedKeys();
rs.next();
auto_id = rs.getInt(1);
}
There's a couple of ways, and it seems different jdbc drivers handles things a bit different, or not at all in some cases(some will only give you autogenerated primary keys, not other columns) but the basic forms are
stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
Or use this form:
String autogenColumns[] = {"column1","column2"};
stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql, autogenColumns)
Yes, There is a way. I just found this hiding in the java doc.
They way is to pass the AutoGeneratedKeys id as follows
String sql = "INSERT INTO table (column1, column2) values(?, ?)";
stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
I'm one of those that surfed through a few threads looking for solution of this issue ... and finally get it to work. FOR THOSE USING jdbc:oracle:thin: with ojdbc6.jar PLEASE TAKE NOTE:
You can use either methods:
(Method 1)
Try{
String yourSQL="insert into Table1(Id,Col2,Col3) values(SEQ.nextval,?,?)";
myPrepStatement = <Connection>.prepareStatement(yourSQL, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
myPrepStatement.setInt(1, 123);
myPrepStatement.setInt(2, 123);
myPrepStatement.executeUpdate();
ResultSet rs = getGeneratedKeys;
if(rs.next()) {
java.sql.RowId rid=rs.getRowId(1);
//what you get is only a RowId ref, try make use of it anyway U could think of
System.out.println(rid);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
//
}
(Method 2)
Try{
String yourSQL="insert into Table1(Id,Col2,Col3) values(SEQ.nextval,?,?)";
//IMPORTANT: here's where other threads don tell U, you need to list ALL cols
//mentioned in your query in the array
myPrepStatement = <Connection>.prepareStatement(yourSQL, new String[]{"Id","Col2","Col3"});
myPrepStatement.setInt(1, 123);
myPrepStatement.setInt(2, 123);
myPrepStatement.executeUpdate();
ResultSet rs = getGeneratedKeys;
if(rs.next()) {
//In this exp, the autoKey val is in 1st col
int id=rs.getLong(1);
//now this's a real value of col Id
System.out.println(id);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
//
}
Basically, try not used Method1 if you just want the value of SEQ.Nextval, b'cse it just return the RowID ref that you may cracked your head finding way to make use of it, which also don fit all data type you tried casting it to! This may works fine (return actual val) in MySQL, DB2 but not in Oracle.
AND, turn off your SQL Developer, Toad or any client which use the same login session to do INSERT when you're debugging. It MAY not affect you every time (debugging call) ... until you find your apps freeze without exception for some time. Yes ... halt without exception!
Connection connection=null;
int generatedkey=0;
PreparedStatement pstmt=connection.prepareStatement("Your insert query");
ResultSet rs=pstmt.getGeneratedKeys();
if (rs.next()) {
generatedkey=rs.getInt(1);
System.out.println("Auto Generated Primary Key " + generatedkey);
}
I'm doing a simple preparedstatement query execution and its throwing me this error:
java.sql.SQLException: Use of the executeQuery(string) method is not supported on this type of statement at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.JtdsPreparedStatement.notSupported(JtdsPreparedStatement.java:197) at net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.JtdsPreparedStatement.executeQuery(JtdsPreparedStatement.java:822) at testconn.itemcheck(testconn.java:58)
Any ideas what i'm doing incorrectly? thanks in advance
here is the code:
private static int itemcheck (String itemid ) {
String query;
int count = 0;
try {
Class.forName("net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver");
con = java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(getConnectionUrl2());
con.setAutoCommit(false);
query = "select count(*) as itemcount from timitem where itemid like ?";
//PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(query);
//pstmt.executeUpdate();
PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(query);
pstmt.setString(1,itemid);
java.sql.ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
count = rs.getInt(1);
System.out.println(count);
} //end while
}catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); }
return (count);
} //end itemcheck
A couple of things are worth checking:
Use a different alias. Using COUNT as an alias would be asking for trouble.
The query object need not be passed twice, once during preparation of the statement and later during execution. Using it in con.prepareStatement(query); i.e. statement preparation, is enough.
ADDENDUM
It's doubtful that jTDS supports usage of the String arg method for PreparedStatement. The rationale is that PreparedStatement.executeQuery() appears to be implemented, whereas Statement.executeQuery(String) appears to have been overriden in PreparedStatement.executeQuery() to throw the stated exception.
So...
PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(query);
pstmt.setString(1,itemid);
java.sql.ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery(query);
Unlike Statement, with PreparedStatement you pass the query sql when you create it (via the Connection object). You're doing it, but then you're also passing it again, when you call executeQuery(query).
Use the no-arg overload of executeQuery() defined for PreparedStatement.
So...
PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(query);
pstmt.setString(1,itemid);
java.sql.ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
I've been trying to figure out why the following code is not generating any data in my ResultSet:
String sql = "SELECT STUDENT FROM SCHOOL WHERE SCHOOL = ? ";
PreparedStatement prepStmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
prepStmt.setString(1, "Waterloo");
ResultSet rs = prepStmt.executeQuery();
On the other hand, the following runs properly:
String sql = "SELECT STUDENT FROM SCHOOL WHERE SCHOOL = 'Waterloo' ";
PreparedStatement prepStmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = prepStmt.executeQuery();
The data type for SCHOOL is CHAR (9 Byte). Instead of setString, I also tried:
String sql = "SELECT STUDENT FROM SCHOOL WHERE SCHOOL = ? ";
PreparedStatement prepStmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
String school = "Waterloo";
Reader reader = new CharArrayReader(school.toCharArray());
prepStmt.setCharacterStream(1, reader, 9);
prepStmt.setString(1, "Waterloo");
ResultSet rs = prepStmt.executeQuery();
I'm completely stuck on what to investigate next; the Eclipse debugger says the SQL query doesn't change even after setString or setCharacterStream. I'm not sure if it's because setting parameters isn't working, or if the debugger simply can't pick up changes in the PreparedStatement.
Any help will be greatly appreciated, thanks!
I think the problem is that your datatype is CHAR(9) and "Waterloo" has only 8 chars.
I assume that this would return the expected results (LIKE and %). Or add the missing space.
String sql = "SELECT STUDENT FROM SCHOOL WHERE SCHOOL LIKE ? ";
PreparedStatement prepStmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
prepStmt.setString(1, "Waterloo%");
ResultSet rs = prepStmt.executeQuery();
The best way would by to use varchar instead of char if your Strings have a flexible length. Then the PreparedStatement would work as expected.
A workaround would be to use the Oracle specific setFixedCHAR method (but it's better to change the datatype to varchar if possible).
The following is from Oracle's PreparedStatement JavaDoc:
CHAR data in the database is padded to the column width. This leads to a limitation in using the setCHAR() method to bind character data into the WHERE clause of a SELECT statement--the character data in the WHERE clause must also be padded to the column width to produce a match in the SELECT statement. This is especially troublesome if you do not know the column width.
setFixedCHAR() remedies this. This method executes a non-padded comparison.
Notes:
Remember to cast your prepared statement object to OraclePreparedStatement to use the setFixedCHAR() method.
There is no need to use setFixedCHAR() for an INSERT statement. The database always automatically pads the data to the column width as it inserts it.
The following example demonstrates the difference between the setString(), setCHAR() and setFixedCHAR() methods.
// Schema is : create table my_table (col1 char(10));
// insert into my_table values ('JDBC');
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement
("select count() from my_table where col1 = ?");
ResultSet rs;
pstmt.setString (1, "JDBC"); // Set the Bind Value
rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); // This does not match any row
// ... do something with rs
CHAR ch = new CHAR("JDBC ", null);
((OraclePreparedStatement)pstmt).setCHAR(1, ch); // Pad it to 10 bytes
rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); // This matches one row
// ... do something with rs
((OraclePreparedStatement)pstmt).setFixedCHAR(1, "JDBC");
rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); // This matches one row
// ... do something with rs
This question already has answers here:
How to get the insert ID in JDBC?
(14 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
Is there some way to get a value from the last inserted row?
I am inserting a row where the PK will automatically increase, and I would like to get this PK. Only the PK is guaranteed to be unique in the table.
I am using Java with a JDBC and PostgreSQL.
With PostgreSQL you can do it via the RETURNING keyword:
PostgresSQL - RETURNING
INSERT INTO mytable( field_1, field_2,... )
VALUES ( value_1, value_2 ) RETURNING anyfield
It will return the value of "anyfield". "anyfield" may be a sequence or not.
To use it with JDBC, do:
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery("INSERT ... RETURNING ID");
rs.next();
rs.getInt(1);
See the API docs for java.sql.Statement.
Basically, when you call executeUpdate() or executeQuery(), use the Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS constant. You can then call getGeneratedKeys to get the auto-generated keys of all rows created by that execution. (Assuming your JDBC driver provides it.)
It goes something along the lines of this:
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
stmt.execute(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
ResultSet keyset = stmt.getGeneratedKeys();
If you're using JDBC 3.0, then you can get the value of the PK as soon as you inserted it.
Here's an article that talks about how : https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-jdbcnew/
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
// Obtain the generated key that results from the query.
stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO authors " +
"(first_name, last_name) " +
"VALUES ('George', 'Orwell')",
Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
ResultSet rs = stmt.getGeneratedKeys();
if ( rs.next() ) {
// Retrieve the auto generated key(s).
int key = rs.getInt(1);
}
Since PostgreSQL JDBC driver version 8.4-701 the PreparedStatement#getGeneratedKeys() is finally fully functional. We use it here almost one year in production to our full satisfaction.
In "plain JDBC" the PreparedStatement needs to be created as follows to make it to return the keys:
statement = connection.prepareStatement(SQL, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
You can download the current JDBC driver version here (which is at the moment still 8.4-701).
The sequences in postgresql are transaction safe. So you can use the
currval(sequence)
Quote:
currval
Return the value most recently obtained by nextval for this sequence
in the current session. (An error is
reported if nextval has never been
called for this sequence in this
session.) Notice that because this is
returning a session-local value, it
gives a predictable answer even if
other sessions are executing nextval
meanwhile.
Here is how I solved it, based on the answers here:
Connection conn = ConnectToDB(); //ConnectToDB establishes a connection to the database.
String sql = "INSERT INTO \"TableName\"" +
"(\"Column1\", \"Column2\",\"Column3\",\"Column4\")" +
"VALUES ('value1',value2, 'value3', 'value4') RETURNING
\"TableName\".\"TableId\"";
PreparedStatement prpState = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = prpState.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()){
System.out.println(rs.getInt(1));
}
If you are using Statement, go for the following
//MY_NUMBER is the column name in the database
String generatedColumns[] = {"MY_NUMBER"};
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
//String sql holds the insert query
stmt.executeUpdate(sql, generatedColumns);
ResultSet rs = stmt.getGeneratedKeys();
// The generated id
if(rs.next())
long key = rs.getLong(1);
If you are using PreparedStatement, go for the following
String generatedColumns[] = {"MY_NUMBER"};
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql,generatedColumns);
pstmt.setString(1, "qwerty");
pstmt.execute();
ResultSet rs = pstmt.getGeneratedKeys();
if(rs.next())
long key = rs.getLong(1);
Use sequences in postgres for id columns:
INSERT mytable(myid) VALUES (nextval('MySequence'));
SELECT currval('MySequence');
currval will return the current value of the sequence in the same session.
(In MS SQL, you would use ##identity or SCOPE_IDENTITY())
PreparedStatement stmt = getConnection(PROJECTDB + 2)
.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO fonts (font_size) VALUES(?) RETURNING fonts.*");
stmt.setString(1, "986");
ResultSet res = stmt.executeQuery();
while (res.next()) {
System.out.println("Generated key: " + res.getLong(1));
System.out.println("Generated key: " + res.getInt(2));
System.out.println("Generated key: " + res.getInt(3));
}
stmt.close();
Don't use SELECT currval('MySequence') - the value gets incremented on inserts that fail.
For MyBatis 3.0.4 with Annotations and Postgresql driver 9.0-801.jdbc4 you define an interface method in your Mapper like
public interface ObjectiveMapper {
#Select("insert into objectives" +
" (code,title,description) values" +
" (#{code}, #{title}, #{description}) returning id")
int insert(Objective anObjective);
Note that #Select is used instead of #Insert.
for example:
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement sth = null;
ResultSet rs =null;
try {
conn = delegate.getConnection();
sth = conn.prepareStatement(INSERT_SQL);
sth.setString(1, pais.getNombre());
sth.executeUpdate();
rs=sth.getGeneratedKeys();
if(rs.next()){
Integer id = (Integer) rs.getInt(1);
pais.setId(id);
}
}
with ,Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);" no found.
Use that simple code:
// Do your insert code
myDataBase.execSQL("INSERT INTO TABLE_NAME (FIELD_NAME1,FIELD_NAME2,...)VALUES (VALUE1,VALUE2,...)");
// Use the sqlite function "last_insert_rowid"
Cursor last_id_inserted = yourBD.rawQuery("SELECT last_insert_rowid()", null);
// Retrieve data from cursor.
last_id_inserted.moveToFirst(); // Don't forget that!
ultimo_id = last_id_inserted.getLong(0); // For Java, the result is returned on Long type (64)
If you are in a transaction you can use SELECT lastval() after an insert to get the last generated id.