ArcGIS GeoEvent Processor - javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPFaultException: Unmarshalling Error - java

Background
I'm using wsimport to create what is essentially a Java webservice client, connecting to a .Net webservice that is returning datasets (unfortunately). To be more specific I'm working on a project (inbound transport) for the GeoEvent Processor suite of ESRI ArcGIS Server 10.2, but I think this might be answered on more general terms in relation to JAXB and WSDL bindings. Bear with me as I haven't touched Java since college (10+ years).
For purposes of the WSDL, the .Net DataSet is a polymorphic type whose actual layout isn't determined until run time, after the DataSet has been filled with data. This causes problems when you want to use that webservice with anything but .Net.
After some research I've managed to use wsimport to generate from the webservice wsdl. I was then able to put together a basic proof of concept program that gets results from the webservice as a DOM, then walks that DOM as a nodelist.
Reference:
JAX-WS error on WSDL file: "Error resolving component 's:schema'"
https://weblogs.java.net/blog/vivekp/archive/2007/05/how_to_deal_wit_1.html
The section on Toolkit Bindings and figure 6 in http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc188755.aspx
My wsimport looks like this (domain names have been changed to protect the innocent):
C:\Development\ArcGIS\WSDL>wsimport -b http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema.xsd -b xsd.xjb -keep -p com.somecompany.services -XadditionalHeaders http://services.somecompany.com/DataRetrieval.asmx?wsdl
The Problem
Unfortunately, the same codebase that worked in my proof of concept, getting results from the webservice, fails once I implement in the ArcGIS GeoEvent Processor. My project is part of an OSGI bundle that the ArcGIS GeoEvent Processor will control. The error below is as shown in the Apache Karaf log for the GeoEvent Processor.
Based on the error, my understanding is there is a problem with how I did the binding in wsimport, referencing the generic schema per those links I have listed above. Looks like the generic schema lacks definitions for some of the elements that exist as classes generated by wsimport. Those classes appear to be properly generated when I check the output from wsimport.
I've not included the WSDL due to posting limitations, but will include in later responses if needed.
What I'm trying to figure out
How should this error be interpreted?
Why does the same wsimport generated code used to access the webservice in my basic proof of concept fail when run in the ArcGIS GeoEvent Processor?
The error mentions JAXB and SAX, I'm not consciously referencing either of those libraries in the proof of concept or the project for the ArcGIS GeoEvent Processor. Could it be that the binding/unmarshalling of the webservice is handled differently, with ArcGIS GeoEvent Processor wrapping in JAXB/SAX and the proof of concept not?
What can I do to resolve this?
Use a different, custom, xsd and xjb that spells out the expected schema for the webservice? I'm not sure exactly how that would be done.
Use something other than wsimport to generate the webservice reference classes?
Tweak something in the java environment for the ArcGIS GeoEvent Processor?
Other options?
Commit seppuku, then it's not my problem?
The Error
2014-09-23 16:10:14,365 | ERROR | ansport Listener | SomeInboundTransport | 367 - com.somecompany.arcgis.geoevent.transport.inbound.somecompanyInboundTransport - 1.0.0 | Unable to call Webservice
javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPFaultException: Unmarshalling Error: unexpected element (uri:"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema", local:"element"). Expected elements are <{http://services.somecompany.com/}complexType>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}annotation>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}redefine>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}element>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}include>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}attributeGroup>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}group>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}notation>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}import>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}simpleType>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}attribute>
at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsClientProxy.invoke(JaxWsClientProxy.java:156)[120:org.apache.cxf.cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws:2.6.1]
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy198.getCompanyArcgisData(Unknown Source)[367:com.somecompany.arcgis.geoevent.transport.inbound.somecompanyInboundTransport:1.0.0]
at com.somecompany.arcgis.geoevent.transport.inbound.SomeInboundTransport.callWebService(SomeInboundTransport.java:184)[367:com.somecompany.arcgis.geoevent.transport.inbound.somecompanyInboundTransport:1.0.0]
at com.somecompany.arcgis.geoevent.transport.inbound.SomeInboundTransport.run(SomeInboundTransport.java:257)[367:com.somecompany.arcgis.geoevent.transport.inbound.somecompanyInboundTransport:1.0.0]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)[:1.7.0_17]
Caused by: javax.xml.bind.UnmarshalException
- with linked exception:
[com.sun.istack.SAXParseException2; lineNumber: 1; columnNumber: 651; unexpected element (uri:"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema", local:"element"). Expected elements are <{http://services.somecompany.com/}complexType>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}annotation>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}redefine>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}element>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}include>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}attributeGroup>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}group>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}notation>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}import>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}simpleType>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}attribute>]
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallerImpl.handleStreamException(UnmarshallerImpl.java:425)
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal0(UnmarshallerImpl.java:362)
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal(UnmarshallerImpl.java:339)
at org.apache.cxf.jaxb.JAXBEncoderDecoder.doUnmarshal(JAXBEncoderDecoder.java:784)[91:org.apache.cxf.cxf-rt-databinding-jaxb:2.6.1]
at org.apache.cxf.jaxb.JAXBEncoderDecoder.access$100(JAXBEncoderDecoder.java:97)[91:org.apache.cxf.cxf-rt-databinding-jaxb:2.6.1]
at org.apache.cxf.jaxb.JAXBEncoderDecoder$1.run(JAXBEncoderDecoder.java:812)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)[:1.7.0_17]
at org.apache.cxf.jaxb.JAXBEncoderDecoder.unmarshall(JAXBEncoderDecoder.java:810)[91:org.apache.cxf.cxf-rt-databinding-jaxb:2.6.1]
at org.apache.cxf.jaxb.JAXBEncoderDecoder.unmarshall(JAXBEncoderDecoder.java:644)[91:org.apache.cxf.cxf-rt-databinding-jaxb:2.6.1]
at org.apache.cxf.jaxb.io.DataReaderImpl.read(DataReaderImpl.java:157)[91:org.apache.cxf.cxf-rt-databinding-jaxb:2.6.1]
at org.apache.cxf.interceptor.DocLiteralInInterceptor.handleMessage(DocLiteralInInterceptor.java:108)[87:org.apache.cxf.cxf-api:2.6.1]
at org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:262)[87:org.apache.cxf.cxf-api:2.6.1]
at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.onMessage(ClientImpl.java:798)[87:org.apache.cxf.cxf-api:2.6.1]
at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.handleResponseInternal(HTTPConduit.java:1667)[118:org.apache.cxf.cxf-rt-transports-http:2.6.1]
at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.handleResponse(HTTPConduit.java:1520)[118:org.apache.cxf.cxf-rt-transports-http:2.6.1]
at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.close(HTTPConduit.java:1428)[118:org.apache.cxf.cxf-rt-transports-http:2.6.1]
at org.apache.cxf.transport.AbstractConduit.close(AbstractConduit.java:56)[87:org.apache.cxf.cxf-api:2.6.1]
at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit.close(HTTPConduit.java:658)[118:org.apache.cxf.cxf-rt-transports-http:2.6.1]
at org.apache.cxf.interceptor.MessageSenderInterceptor$MessageSenderEndingInterceptor.handleMessage(MessageSenderInterceptor.java:62)[87:org.apache.cxf.cxf-api:2.6.1]
at org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:262)[87:org.apache.cxf.cxf-api:2.6.1]
at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.doInvoke(ClientImpl.java:532)[87:org.apache.cxf.cxf-api:2.6.1]
at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:464)[87:org.apache.cxf.cxf-api:2.6.1]
at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:367)[87:org.apache.cxf.cxf-api:2.6.1]
at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:320)[87:org.apache.cxf.cxf-api:2.6.1]
at org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy.invokeSync(ClientProxy.java:89)[119:org.apache.cxf.cxf-rt-frontend-simple:2.6.1]
at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsClientProxy.invoke(JaxWsClientProxy.java:134)[120:org.apache.cxf.cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws:2.6.1]
... 4 more
Caused by: com.sun.istack.SAXParseException2; lineNumber: 1; columnNumber: 651; unexpected element (uri:"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema", local:"element"). Expected elements are <{http://services.somecompany.com/}complexType>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}annotation>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}redefine>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}element>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}include>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}attributeGroup>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}group>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}notation>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}import>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}simpleType>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}attribute>
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallingContext.handleEvent(UnmarshallingContext.java:642)
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.Loader.reportError(Loader.java:254)
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.Loader.reportError(Loader.java:249)
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.Loader.reportUnexpectedChildElement(Loader.java:116)
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.Loader.childElement(Loader.java:101)
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.StructureLoader.childElement(StructureLoader.java:243)
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallingContext._startElement(UnmarshallingContext.java:478)
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallingContext.startElement(UnmarshallingContext.java:459)
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.StAXStreamConnector.handleStartElement(StAXStreamConnector.java:242)
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.StAXStreamConnector.bridge(StAXStreamConnector.java:176)
at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal0(UnmarshallerImpl.java:360)
... 28 more
Caused by: javax.xml.bind.UnmarshalException: unexpected element (uri:"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema", local:"element"). Expected elements are <{http://services.somecompany.com/}complexType>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}annotation>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}redefine>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}element>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}include>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}attributeGroup>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}group>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}notation>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}import>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}simpleType>,<{http://services.somecompany.com/}attribute>
... 39 more
The Code (snippet)
import com.somecompany.services.*; //generated by wsimport
import javax.xml.ws.*;
//...
private com.somecompany.services.DataRetrieval myWS;
private com.somecompany.services.DataRetrievalSoap port;
private byte[] callWebService(String userName, String pwd, long dataTimeFrame)
{
try
{
myWS = new com.somecompany.services.DataRetrieval();
port = myWS.getDataRetrievalSoap();
com.somecompany.services.AuthSoapHeader mySoapHeader = new com.somecompany.services.AuthSoapHeader();
mySoapHeader.setUserName(userName);
//Hash the password then set it for the SOAP header
String pwdHash = hashMD5(pwd);
mySoapHeader.setPassword(pwdHash);
Holder holder = new Holder<AuthSoapHeader>(mySoapHeader);
Date endTime = new Date();
Date startTime = new Date(endTime.getTime() - dataTimeFrame);
XMLGregorianCalendar gcEndTime = dateToGregorianTime(endTime);
XMLGregorianCalendar gcStartTime = dateToGregorianTime(startTime);
GetCompanyArcgisDataResponse.GetCompanyArcgisDataResult companyData = port.getCompanyArcgisData(gcStartTime, gcEndTime, holder);
if( ((AuthSoapHeader)holder.value).getError() != null)
{
log.error("Authentication to web services failed!");
//OSGI stop service
this.stop();
return null;
}else
log.info("Authentication to web services successful.");
//Convert the results to a java object and then to a byte array to send to the adapter
Object companyDataAny = companyData.getAny();
byte[] companyDataBytes = objectToBytes(companyDataAny);
return companyDataBytes;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
log.error("Unable to call Webservice", ex);
//OSGI stop service
this.stop();
return null;
}
}
Environment Specifics
JDK 7u17 (1.7.0_17) 64 bit. The ArcGIS GeoEvent Processor is using this version of the JRE, so I'm locked into that version for execution. Though I've done some development in 1.7.0_51 before I realized that.
wsimport - JAX-WS RI 2.2.4-b01
ArcGIS Server 10.2
ArcGIS GeoEvent Processor Extension
Karaf (used by ArcGIS Geovent Processor to run OSGI bundles)

This is probably not the best answer on this, but it's what I came up with.
The ArcGIS GeoEvent Processor that wrapped my OSGI project appeared to be doing some additional binding/unbinding of the web service that I referenced in my application. The work-around that I employed to get that .Net (DataSet return values) web service to function in Java just wasn't acceptable to that wrapper from the GeoEvent Processor.
My Solution
Ultimately what I did was create a secondary .Net web service which took the DataSet values and converted them to JSON, and returned JSON strings. This removed the problems encountered when attempting to reference DataSet return values from the web service, now I was dealing with a simple JSON string. The wsimport of that JSON web service went smooth, no work-around required. I tucked the newly imported web service files into my java project and now have no problems.
For Reference on C# DataSet to JSON:
Using Newtonsoft.Json (http://james.newtonking.com/json). After playing with a few other libraries for JSON serialization that is what I found worked best for me.
Newtonsoft.Json is available via NuGet package
Rick Strahl's site was a big help http://weblog.west-wind.com/posts/2008/Sep/03/DataTable-JSON-Serialization-in-JSONNET-and-JavaScriptSerializer

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I'm trying to validate an Atom feed with Java 5 (JRE 1.5.0 update 11). The code I have works without problem in Java 6, but fails when running in Java 5 with a
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Exception in thread "main" org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: schema_reference.4: Failed to read schema document 'null', because 1) could not find the document; 2) the document could not be read; 3) the root element of the document is not <xsd:schema>.
Update 2: I tried to configure a proxy with the VM arguments -Dhttp.proxyHost=<proxy.host.com> -Dhttp.proxyPort=8080 and now it works. I'll try to post a "real answer" from home.
and sorry, I cant reply as a comment : because of security reasons XHR is disabled from work ...
Indeed, people have been mentioning the Java 5 Sun provided SchemaFactory is giving troubles.
So: did you include Xerces in your project yourself?
After including Xerces, you need to ensure it is being used. If you like to hardcode it (well, as a minimal requirement you'd probably use some application properties file to enable and populate the following code):
String schemaFactoryProperty =
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System.setProperty(schemaFactoryProperty,
"org.apache.xerces.jaxp.validation.XMLSchemaFactory");
SchemaFactory factory =
SchemaFactory.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);
Or, if you don't want to hardcode, or when your troublesome code would be in some 3rd party library that you cannot change, set it on the java command line or environment options. For example (on one line of course):
set JAVA_OPTS =
"-Djavax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory:http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema
=org.apache.xerces.jaxp.validation.XMLSchemaFactory"
By the way: apart from the Sun included SchemaFactory implementation giving trouble (something like com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.validation.xs.schemaFactoryImpl), it also seems that the "discovery" of non-JDK implementations fails in that version. If I understand correctly than, normally, just including Xerces would in fact make SchemaFactory#newInstance find that included library, and give it precedence over the Sun implementation. To my knowledge, that fails as well in Java 5, making the above configuration required.
I tried to configure a proxy with the VM arguments -Dhttp.proxyHost=<proxy.host.com> -Dhttp.proxyPort=8080 and now it works.
Ah, I didn't realize that xml.xsd is in fact the one referenced as http://www.w3.org/2001/xml.xsd or something like that. That should teach us to always show some XML and XSD fragments as well. ;-)
So, am I correct to assume that 1.) to fix the Java 5 issue, you still needed to include Xerces and set the system property, and that 2.) you did not have xml.xsd available locally?
Before you found your solution, did you happen to try using getResource rather than getResourceAsStream, to see if the exception would then have showed you some more details?
If you actually did have xml.xsd available (so: if getResource did in fact yield a URL) then I wonder what Xerces was trying to fetch from the internet then. Or maybe you did not add that schema to the list prior to adding your own schemas? The order is important: dependencies must be added first.
For whoever gets tot his question using the search: maybe using a custom EntityResolver could have indicated the source of the problem as well (if only writing something to the log and just returning null to tell Xerces to use the default behavior).
Hmmm, just read your "comment" -- editing does not alert people for new replies, so time to ask your boss for some iPhone or some other gadget that is connected to the net directly ;-)
Well, I assume you added:
schemas.add(
new StreamSource(AtomValidator.class.getResourceAsStream("/xml.xsd")));
If so, is xml.xsd actually to be found on the classpath then? I wonder if the getResourceAsStream did not yield null in your case, and how new StreamSource(null) would act then.
Even if getResourceAsStream did not yield null, the resulting StreamSource would still not know where it was loaded from, which may be a problem when trying to include references. So, what if you use the constructor StreamSource(String systemId) instead:
schemas.add(new StreamSource(AtomValidator.class.getResource("/atom.xsd")));
schemas.add(new StreamSource(AtomValidator.class.getResource("/dc.xsd")));
You might also use StreamSource(InputStream inputStream, String systemId), but I don't see any advantage over the above two lines. However, the documentation explains why passing the systemId in either of the 2 constructors seems good:
This constructor allows the systemID to be set in addition to the input stream, which allows relative URIs to be processed.
Likewise, setSystemId(String systemId) explains a bit:
The system identifier is optional if there is a byte stream or a character stream, but it is still useful to provide one, since the application can use it to resolve relative URIs and can include it in error messages and warnings (the parser will attempt to open a connection to the URI only if there is no byte stream or character stream specified).
If this doesn't work out, then maybe some custom error handler can give you more details:
ErrorHandlerImpl errorHandler = new ErrorHandlerImpl();
validator.setErrorHandler(errorHandler);
:
:
validator.validate(source);
if(errorHandler.hasErrors()){
LOG.error(errorHandler.getMessages());
throw new [..];
}
if(errorHandler.hasWarnings()){
LOG.warn(errorHandler.getMessages());
}
...using the following ErrorHandler to capture the validation errors and continue parsing as far as possible:
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
private class ErrorHandlerImpl extends DefaultHandler{
private String messages = "";
private boolean validationError = false;
private boolean validationWarning = false;
public void error(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException{
messages += "Error: " + exception.getMessage() + "\n";
validationError = true;
}
public void fatalError(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException{
messages += "Fatal: " + exception.getMessage();
validationError = true;
}
public void warning(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException{
messages += "Warn: " + exception.getMessage();
validationWarning = true;
}
public boolean hasErrors(){
return validationError;
}
public boolean hasWarnings(){
return validationWarning;
}
public String getMessages(){
return messages;
}
}

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