How to overwrite an existing .txt file - java

I have an application that creates a .txt file. I want to overwrite it. This is my function:
try{
String test = "Test string !";
File file = new File("src\\homeautomation\\data\\RoomData.txt");
// if file doesnt exists, then create it
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}else{
}
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file.getAbsoluteFile());
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
bw.write(test);
bw.close();
System.out.println("Done");
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
What should I put in the else clause, if the file exists, so it can be overwritten?

You don't need to do anything particular in the else clause. You can actually open a file with a Writer with two different modes :
default mode, which overwrites the whole file
append mode (specified in the constructor by a boolean set to true) which appends the new data to the existing one

You don't need to do anything, the default behavior is to overwrite.
No clue why I was downvoted, seriously... this code will always overwrite the file
try{
String test = "Test string !";
File file = new File("output.txt");
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file.getAbsoluteFile());
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
bw.write(test);
bw.close();
System.out.println("Done");
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}

Just call file.delete() in your else block. That should delete the file, if that's what you want.

FileWriter(String fileName, boolean append)
Constructs a FileWriter object given a file name with a boolean indicating whether or not to append the data written.
The Below one line code will help us to make the file empty.
FileUtils.write(new File("/your/file/path"), "")
The Below code will help us to delete the file .
try{
File file = new File("src\\homeautomation\\data\\RoomData.txt");
if(file.delete()){
System.out.println(file.getName() + " is deleted!");
}else{
System.out.println("Delete operation is failed.");
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}

Related

How to write data to file on starting

I am using below code to write data in a file.
public static void writeDataToFile(final String fileName, final String fileContents) {
try {
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + fileName);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(file, true);
writer.append(fileContents);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
LogUtility.logInfo(TAG, e.getMessage());
}
}
Here FileWriter Constructor takes boolean that means it concatenates data to file every time to the last data. What I am trying to get is to have a file that has logs of my activities I am performing. And I am achieving via above mentioned code. but the problem is it is always concatenating logs to the last of data every time. What I want is to write new log on starting ever time.By this I will not have search file to the bottom for last log. It will be on start evyer time. Any help
You can set the append flag to false in the FileWriter constructor. Then, use the write() function instead of the append() function
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(file, false);
writer.write(fileContents);
Why don't you remove the file if it exists:
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
} else {
file.delete()
file.createNewFile();
}
If file does not exist, you have written code to create a new file.
Likewise, if file exists, you can delete the file, and create new one
Before deleting old file, you can copy contents into a String, and add them to content that is to be written in file before writing into file.
StringBuilder contentToWrite = new StringBuilder();
contentToWrite.append(newContent);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
} else {
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (line != null) {
sb.append(line).append("\n");
line = bufferedReader.readLine();
}
contentToWrite.append("\n\n" + sb);
file.delete();
file.createNewFile();
}
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(file, true);
writer.append(contentToWrite);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
PS: Don't forget to close FileReader and BufferedReader in a finally statement.

opening file using java and appending

I am wondering why nothing is being written to my file. I have the file in my project space, anytime I open it, there is nothing there. I am essentially trying to write to a file, close it, then appened to it again. so on so forth.
public static void writeToFile(String name) throws IOException{
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("myFile.txt", true);
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(bw);
out.println(name);
fw.close();
}
in my main I am just calling the method with a random string in the parameter
Try adding flush() before you close the file. PrintWriter does not have automatic flushing
This worked for me
FileWriter fWriter;
File mFile = new File("fully qualified file name");
try{
fWriter = new FileWriter(mFile, true);
fWriter.write("File content");
fWriter.flush();
fWriter.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}

How do i write a new line to a file every time something is put into a file

Hello so today ive been working with txt docs and writing files so i currently have this code
try {
File file = new File("./Data/Email/Subscribed.txt");
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file.getAbsoluteFile());
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
bw.write(player.playerEmail + ",");
bw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
So my question is how do i make it so every time something is written to the file it writes to the next line down
Wrap the BufferedWriter in a PrintWriter and replace the write() calls with println().
Now, every call inserts text on a new line.

how to append the written data to a file?

i am new developer in android.i would like to write some content to a file i have used a method to write into a file as follows
public void writeFile(String path,String text){
try{
Writer output = null;
File file = new File(path);
output = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
output.write(text);
output.close();
System.out.println("Your file has been written");
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
here i am passing path of a file and text to write.if i use in this way i can write the data but the previous data is losing.
how can i append or insert the latest text into a file without losing previous text?
Thanks in advance
Try this. Change this line ...
output = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
to
output = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file, true));
The true indicates that you want to append not overwrite
Have a look here and try:
new FileWriter(file, true);
the boolean indicates whether or not to append to an existing file.

How to add content to files using Java

I have a result being entered into a file. This result is being done on a loop. So, every time a new result comes, it has to be appended into a file, but it is being overwritten. What should I use in order to append my results into a single file?
Try
BufferedWriter out = null;
try {
out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("filename", true));
out.write("aString");
}
catch (IOException e) {
// handle exception
}
finally{
if(out != null){
try{
out.close();
}
catch(IOException e){
// handle exception
}
}
}
According to the API,
Constructs a FileWriter object given a
File object. If the second argument is
true, then bytes will be written to
the end of the file rather than the
beginning.
here is the basic snippet
FileWriter fstream = new FileWriter("out.txt",true);
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream);
out.write("Hello Java 1");
out.write("Hello Java 2");
See Also
FileWritter - Javadoc
You should either keep the file open (sometimes it better, but usually not...) or open the output stream in append mode:
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file, true);

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