How to set download directory in DownloadManager? - java

I am using DownloadManager but it puts the download somewhere I don't know. I want to download the file in a specific folder like "mp3" in sdcard.
Here is the code I am using :
private class HelloWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {
#Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView webview, String url)
{
if(url.endsWith(".mp3") || !url.startsWith("http://xnm")) {
String servicestring = Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE;
DownloadManager downloadmanager;
downloadmanager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(servicestring);
Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
DownloadManager.Request request = new Request(uri);
Long reference = downloadmanager.enqueue(request);
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);
}
else {
mWebView.loadUrl(url);
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(true);
}
return true;
}
#Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView webview, String url){
super.onPageFinished(webview, url);
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);
}
}
Thanks in advance !!


Use
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "mp3")
request.setDestinationUri(Uri.fromFile(file));
to set the download path


Actually I got it working after searching a lot and here it is the code to add in existing.
File folder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/any");
if (!folder.exists()) {
folder.mkdir();
}
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url));
request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir("/Download/Global Mp3", nameOfFile);
And we need this permission in manifest file
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
Thats it !!! Maybe it will help someone else


request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, fileName);

Related

Download pdf in android 11

I have upgraded to android 11. I am having an issue downloading PDF files.
I have used this code:
private void createFile(Uri pickerInitialUri, String title) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CREATE_DOCUMENT);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
intent.setType("application/pdf");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TITLE, title);
// Optionally, specify a URI for the directory that should be opened in
// the system file picker when your app creates the document.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
intent.putExtra(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_INITIAL_URI, pickerInitialUri);
}
startActivityForResult(intent, CREATE_FILE);
}
The file is created but the file is empty. I am still unable to save the downloaded pdf file.
I used to use DownloadManager request to download the pdf file from web.
DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager) this.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(uri);
if (SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
// Uri uri1 = Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), "")); //before android 11 this was working fine
// Uri uri1 = Uri.fromFile(new File(getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), ""));
request.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI | DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE)
.setAllowedOverRoaming(true).setTitle(title + strDate + ".pdf")
.setDescription(description)
//.setDestinationUri(uri1) // before android 11 it was working fine.
.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, title + strDate + ".pdf") // file is not saved on this directory.
.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);//to show the DOWNLOAD notification when completed
// createFile(uri , title + strDate + ".pdf"); // for new scoped storage
} else {
request.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI | DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE)
.setAllowedOverRoaming(true).setTitle(title + strDate + ".pdf")
.setDescription(description)
.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(FileUtils.downloadPdfDestination(), title + strDate + ".pdf")
.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED); //to show the DOWNLOAD notification when completed
}
long PDF_DOWNLOAD_ID = downloadManager.enqueue(request);```

ACTION_CREATE_DOCUMENT is used to create a new document. If one already existed, it will be overwritten. If you want to view an existing document, use ACTION_VIEW.
Of course none of the code you posted actually downloads a PDF. If you need help with that, post your DownloadManager code.

Check this code snippet:
override fun startDownload(url: String, onError: (e: Exception) -> Unit) {
try {
val request = DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url))
request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(
Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS,
UUID.randomUUID().toString()
)
request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_ONLY_COMPLETION)
(context.getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE) as DownloadManager).enqueue(request)
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
onError.invoke(e)
}
}
It's working fine on Android 11 by using DownloadManger API.

Use below code to download & view pdf.
First you need to apply rxjava dependency for background task.
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.1.1'
Don't forgot to check WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission before call below method. Also check INTERNET permission as well.
Then use below method to perform operation in background.
private void downloadAndOpenInvoice() {
mDialog.show();
Observable.fromCallable(() -> {
String pdfName = "Invoice_"+ Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() + ".pdf";
String pdfUrl = "https://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/tests/xhtml/testfiles/resources/pdf/dummy.pdf";
File file = CommonUtils.downloadFile(mActivity, pdfUrl, pdfName,mDialog);
return file;
}).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(file -> {
CommonUtils.viewPdf(file, mActivity, mDialog);
});
}
To download file from url use below snippet
public static File downloadFile(Activity mActivity, String url, String fileName, CustomDialog mDialog) {
// write the document content
File fileDir = new File(CommonUtils.getAppDir(mActivity, "Invoice")); //Invoice folder inside your app directory
if (!fileDir.exists()) {
boolean mkdirs = fileDir.mkdirs();
}
File pdfFile = new File(CommonUtils.getAppDir(mActivity, "Invoice"), fileName); //Invoice folder inside your app directory
try {
URL u = new URL(url);
URLConnection conn = u.openConnection();
int contentLength = conn.getContentLength();
DataInputStream stream = new DataInputStream(u.openStream());
byte[] buffer = new byte[contentLength];
stream.readFully(buffer);
stream.close();
DataOutputStream fos = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(pdfFile));
fos.write(buffer);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
if (mDialog.isShowing()) {
mDialog.dismiss();
}
Toast.makeText(mActivity, "Something wrong: " + e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
return pdfFile;
}
for app directory
public static String getAppDir(Context context, String folderName) {
return context.getExternalFilesDir(null).getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + folderName + File.separator;
}
Use below code to view pdf
public static void viewPdf(File pdfFile, Activity mActivity, CustomDialog mDialog) {
Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mActivity, mActivity.getApplicationContext().getPackageName() + ".provider", pdfFile);
// Setting the intent for pdf reader
Intent pdfIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
pdfIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
pdfIntent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");
//pdfIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
try {
mActivity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
if (mDialog.isShowing()) {
mDialog.dismiss();
}
}
});
mActivity.startActivity(pdfIntent);
Log.e("Invoice - PDF", pdfFile.getPath());
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
mActivity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
if (mDialog.isShowing()) {
mDialog.dismiss();
}
}
});
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e("Invoice - PDF", "Can't read pdf file");
Toast.makeText(mActivity, "Can't read pdf file", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}

How to download and immediately open this file in another application

Good day. I am creating an application that downloads a file from firebase. Next, this file will have to open in the application that is installed in advance on the phone. How can I find this file after installation and open it in a new application. Thanks for any answer. sorry for my English
Download code:
public void downloadFiles(Context context, String fileName, String fileExtension, String destinationDirectory, String url) {
DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager) context.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(uri);
request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
request.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(context, destinationDirectory, fileName + fileExtension);
downloadManager.enqueue(request);
What i tried.
open code:
public void openFile() {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setType("file/*");
File download = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS),"king.mcpack");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.fromFile(download));
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Open with"));
}

WebView Download Manager: How to download files with their default names?

I'm developing a simple webview app using Android Studio. The webview app is booting a website that contains downloadable media files. For now, after downloading a file it save the file as fileName.
This is my Download manager
String myCurrentUrl;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
superWebView = findViewById(R.id.myWebView);
superProgressBar.setMax(100);
superWebView.loadUrl("http://www.hausadownload.blogspot.com");
superWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
superWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){});
superWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient());
superWebView.setDownloadListener(new DownloadListener() {
#Override
public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype, long contentLength) {
DownloadManager.Request myRequest = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url));
myRequest.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, "fileName");
myRequest.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
myRequest.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
DownloadManager myManager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
myManager.enqueue(myRequest);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Your file is downloading...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
I don't want it to be saving all files with the name "fileName". I want it to be saving files with their default names

You should somehow be able to get the file name from the url like so:
String fileName = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('/') + 1, url.length());
Then just pass that in this line instead of hardcoded String "filename":
myRequest.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, fileName);

Android check if downloaded file exists

I try, to check if this file exists after i downloaded it, but its says to me that is doesnt exist
#Override
public void handleResult(Result result)
{
myResult = result;
dm = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
Uri uri = Uri.parse(result.getText());
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(uri);
request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
String nameOfFile = URLUtil.guessFileName(result.getText(),null, MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(result.getText()));
request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, nameOfFile);
dm.enqueue(request);
String erg = "";
File mPath = new File((Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS + "/" + nameOfFile));
if (mPath.getAbsoluteFile().exists()) {
erg = "existiert";
}else
{
erg = "existiert nicht";
}
}

The downloading process is happening on background. So after enqueue() your file doesn't exist cause it's not downloaded yet.
You just need to register BroadcastReceiver with this
ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE intent filter. And DownloadManager will broadcast when downloads complete. See documentation here: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/DownloadManager.html#ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE

Download Manager is not showing file in Gallery after downloading from webview

I want to download image from my webview, a notification comes and it downloads the file but when i go to Gallery then the file is not there.What i'm doing wrong ... ??
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(geturl));
request.setTitle("File Download");
request.setDescription("File is being downloaded...");
request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
String nameOfFile = URLUtil.guessFileName(geturl, null, MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(geturl));
request.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(this,Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM,nameOfFile);
DownloadManager manager = (DownloadManager)getApplication().getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
manager.enqueue(request);
While geturl is the Override url by which i am taking the url of an image.
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
//Get url for downloading
geturl = url;
return true;
}

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