I made my one-on-one socket chat work between the server (myself) and the client (a friend in a different network). Now I'm trying to do the same but I'm trying to create multiple connections, placing them in an Executors.newFixedThreadPool(poolSize), where part of the code is taken from the ExecutorService documentation.
The server works, and accepts connections, however, the problem occurs when I try to make a second connection and send messages to it. Although each client can send messages to the server, the server can only send messages to the first client.
Here is the full code:
public class MultipleServer implements Runnable {
private final ServerSocket serverSocket;
private final ExecutorService pool;
Scanner console;
public MultipleServer(int port, int poolSize, Scanner mainconsole)
throws IOException {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(poolSize);
console = mainconsole;
}
public void run() {
try {
for(;;) {
pool.execute(new Handler(serverSocket.accept(), console));
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
pool.shutdown();
}
}
}
class Handler implements Runnable {
private Socket socket;
private Scanner console;
private String name = "undefined";
Handler(Socket socket, Scanner console)
{
this.socket = socket;
this.console = console;
}
public void run()
{
if (socket.isConnected())
{
System.out.println("connection from " + socket.getLocalAddress().getHostAddress());
Thread inputthread = new Thread(new Runnable()
{
#Override
public void run()
{
PrintWriter out;
try
{
out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
out.println("Welcome to my server. Input your name");
out.flush();
String line;
while ((line = console.nextLine()) != null)
{
if (line.contains("/"))
{
if (line.equals("/q " + name))
{
out.println("Connection closing");
System.out.println("Connection to " + name + "closing");
out.close();
socket.close();
} else if (line.substring(0, name.length() + 3).equals("/m " + name))
{
out.println(line.substring(name.length() + 4));
out.flush();
}
} else
{
System.out.println("Incorrect command");
}
}
if (socket.isClosed())
{
out.close();
}
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
Thread outputthread = new Thread(new Runnable()
{
int msgno = 0;
#Override
public void run()
{
BufferedReader in;
try
{
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
while (!socket.isClosed())
{
while (!in.ready())
{
Thread.sleep(100);
}
String msg = in.readLine();
if (msgno == 0)
{
name = msg;
msgno++;
} else
{
System.out.println(name + ": " + msg);
}
synchronized (this)
{
this.wait(100);
}
}
if (socket.isClosed())
{
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
inputthread.start();
outputthread.start();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
int connections = 10;
int port = 80;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
MultipleServer server = new MultipleServer(port, connections, scanner);
server.run();
}
}
More specifically, the exception thrown:
Exception in thread "Thread-2" java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: end
at java.util.regex.Matcher.region(Unknown Source)
at java.util.Scanner.findPatternInBuffer(Unknown Source)
at java.util.Scanner.findWithinHorizon(Unknown Source)
at java.util.Scanner.nextLine(Unknown Source)
at Handler$1.run(MultipleServer.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Where the line in question is:
while((line=console.nextLine())!=null){
To clarify: this exception happens when the second user joins the server. When I type /m user1 message the first user gets the intended message, when I type /m user2 message, there are no errors, but the user2 doesn't get the message. Moreover, there is no "Incorrect command" message at the server console, meaning that the output to the second user isnt working
The main problem - you have too complicated threads management: several threads tries to read from console input simultaneously: user 1 reader thread and user 2 read thread.
You should introduce a single router thread, responsible for communication with administrator and manage all messages between spawned threads via shared concurrent structure(s).
For such tasks it would be better to use any existent frameworks, e.g. netty or nirvana messaging.
Related
I have the following tcp server:
public class Server {
private Connection db;
private Statement statement;
private ServerSocket socket;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Server server = new Server();
server.initializeServer();
System.out.println("Server initialized");
server.listenConnections();
}
private void initializeServer() {
try {
db = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/courseworkschema" +
"?verifyServerCertificate=false" +
"&useSSL=false" +
"&requireSSL=false" +
"&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false" +
"&" +
"&serverTimezone=UTC",
"Sergei",
"12345");
statement = db.createStatement();
socket = new ServerSocket(1024);
} catch (SQLException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void listenConnections() {
System.out.println("Listening connections ... ");
while (true) {
try {
Socket client = socket.accept();
new Thread(() -> {
System.out.println("Client accepted");
try {
OutputStream outputStream = client.getOutputStream();
InputStream inputStream = client.getInputStream();
String clientAction;
String queryContent;
boolean flag = true;
while (flag) {
byte[] msg = new byte[100];
int k = inputStream.read(msg);
clientAction = new String(msg, 0, k);
clientAction = clientAction.trim();
msg = new byte[100];
k = inputStream.read(msg);
queryContent = new String(msg, 0, k);
queryContent = queryContent.trim();
System.out.println(clientAction);
System.out.println(queryContent);
if (clientAction.equalsIgnoreCase("END")) {
flag = false;
}
else if (clientAction.equalsIgnoreCase("LOGIN")) {
System.out.println("Login action");
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
This server is created to communicate with database. Here's the way how I try to connect to this serverL
public class LoginController {
private LoginWindow window;
private Socket socket;
private InputStream is;
private OutputStream os;
public LoginController() {
connectToServer();
}
public void logInUser(String login, String password) {
if (!login.isEmpty() && !password.isEmpty()) {
sendDataToServer("LOGIN");
sendDataToServer("");
} else {
window.showMessageDialog("Fill the fields!", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
public void attachView(LoginWindow window) {
this.window = window;
}
private void connectToServer() {
try {
socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 1024);
System.out.println("Connected");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void sendDataToServer(String res) {
try {
os = socket.getOutputStream();
os.write(res.getBytes());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
When I run the server and then client, I have such logs in server:
Server initialized
Listening connections ...
Process finished with exit code -1
So, I can't understand why server doesn't wait and accept a connection from client, but closes after initializing and listening. So, what's the matter? I will appreciate any help. Thanks in advance!
UPD
When I run my app it started to work but I found out that code in Thread block isn't executed. I even can't understand, why does it happen
In your private void listenConnections() you are creating a Thread object but you are not telling it to start after its created thus it wont execute.
Your thread creation line should look something like this:
new Thread(() -> {
//your code
}).start();
From the javadocs:
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Thread.html#start()
public void start()
Causes this thread to begin execution; the Java Virtual Machine calls
the run method of this thread. The result is that two threads are
running concurrently: the current thread (which returns from the call
to the start method) and the other thread (which executes its run
method).
It is never legal to start a thread more than once. In particular, a
thread may not be restarted once it has completed execution.
Throws: IllegalThreadStateException - if the thread was already
started.
See Also: run(), stop()
Explanation
I'm currently trying to create a Multiplayer Game with Java where up to five Players can play together.
The problem is that when I'm trying to connect multiple Clients to my Server I get an Exception and the Server doesn't work anymore.
With one Client at a time, everything works fine.
So what I need is a Server that can handle up to five players at a time and the clients should always get some new game data from the Server
every few seconds (Connected Players, etc.).
The "Game data" in the code below is the String I'm sending through the Object Stream.
Normally I would send an Object which has all the game data, but with the String, I get the same problem.
I'm struggling with the problem that only one Client can connect without any errors occurring for some days now and I didn't find a solution to my problem.
I saw that there are things like java.nio or the ExecutorService, but I didn't really understand those that much, so I don't know if they can help.
I have made a smaller program that simulates the same problem I get with my bigger program.
To Start the Server, you need to Start the GameMultiPlayerCreate.java Class, and for the Client, the Client.java class.
I'm new to Sockets so if something is unnecessary or if something can be made better please let me know.
So the Error I'm getting when I connect two or more Clients is:
java.io.StreamCorruptedException: invalid stream header: 00050131
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readStreamHeader(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
at Server.waitForData(Server.java:89) //I highlighted that in the code with a comment
at Server.loopWaitForData(Server.java:49)
at Server.run(Server.java:34)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Code
GameMultiPlayerCreate.java: Should start the Server threads if a Client connects
public class GameMultiPlayerCreate {
ServerSocket socketServer = null;
static String settingIp = "localhost";
static String settingPort = "22222";
static byte settingPlayers = 5;
public static int connectedPlayers = 0;
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
GameMultiPlayerCreate objGameMultiPlayerCreate = new GameMultiPlayerCreate();
objGameMultiPlayerCreate.createServer();
} catch (NumberFormatException | IOException | InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void createServer() throws NumberFormatException, UnknownHostException, IOException, InterruptedException {
while (connectedPlayers < settingPlayers) {
socketServer = new ServerSocket(Integer.parseInt(settingPort), 8, InetAddress.getByName(settingIp));
System.out.println("Server is waiting for connection...");
Socket socket = socketServer.accept();
new Thread(new Server(socket)).start();
Thread.sleep(5000);
socketServer.close();
}
}
}
Server.java: This is the Class of which a new Thread should be created for each connected Client (Client Handler)
public class Server implements Runnable {
protected static Socket socket = null;
private int loops;
private int maxLoops = 10;
private int timeout = 10000;
protected static boolean killThread = false;
private boolean authenticated = true; //true for testing
protected static String ip;
protected static int port;
public Server(Socket socket) throws IOException {
Server.socket = socket;
}
public void run() {
try {
socket.setSoTimeout(timeout);
} catch (SocketException e) {
System.out.println("Error while trying to set Socket timeout. ");
System.out.println("Closing Thread..." + Thread.currentThread());
disconnectClient();
}
if (!killThread) {
GameMultiPlayerCreate.connectedPlayers = GameMultiPlayerCreate.connectedPlayers + 1;
loopWaitForData();
}
}
private void disconnectClient() {
System.out.println("Kicking Client... " + Thread.currentThread());
killThread = true;
GameMultiPlayerCreate.connectedPlayers = GameMultiPlayerCreate.connectedPlayers - 1;
}
public void loopWaitForData() {
while (!killThread) {
System.out.println(maxLoops + ", " + loops);
if (maxLoops - loops > 0) {
try {
waitForData();
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
System.out.println("Error occurred while waiting for Data. Thread disconnected? Sending reminder. " + Thread.currentThread());
if (!authenticated) {
System.out.println("Kicking Client: Not authenticated");
disconnectClient();
} else {
commandReminder();
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | IOException e) {
loops = loops + 1;
System.out.println("Error occurred while waiting for Data. Waiting for more Data. " + Thread.currentThread());
e.printStackTrace();
loopWaitForData();
}
} else if (maxLoops - loops == 0) {
System.out.println("Error occurred while waiting for Data. Maximum trys reached. Disbanding connection. " + Thread.currentThread());
disconnectClient();
loops = loops + 1;
} else {
System.out.println("Closing Thread..." + Thread.currentThread());
disconnectClient();
}
}
}
private void commandReminder() {
System.out.println("Reminder");
try {
String code = new String("0");
ObjectOutputStream outputObject = new ObjectOutputStream(Server.socket.getOutputStream());
outputObject.writeObject(code);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error occurred while trying to authenticate Client: " + e + " in " + Thread.currentThread());
}
}
public void waitForData() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
String code;
System.out.println("Waiting for Data...");
//Next line is where the error occurres
ObjectInputStream inputObject = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
while ((code = (String) inputObject.readObject()) != null) {
System.out.println("Received Data...");
System.out.println("Input received: " + code);
return;
}
}
}
Client.java: This is the Client
public class Client {
public static Socket socket = new Socket();
private int loops = 0;
private int maxLoops = 10;
private static boolean killThread = false;
private String ip;
private int port;
public Client(String receivedIp, String receivedPort) {
ip = receivedIp;
port = Integer.parseInt(receivedPort);
try {
System.out.println("Trying to connect to Server...");
socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip, port));
System.out.println("Connected!");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error occurred while trying to connect to Server.");
}
loopWaitForData();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
#SuppressWarnings("unused")
Client objClient = new Client("localhost", "22222");
}
public void loopWaitForData() {
while (!killThread) {
System.out.println(maxLoops + ", " + loops);
if (maxLoops - loops > 0) {
try {
waitForData();
} catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
loops = loops + 1;
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
}
System.out.println("Error occurred while waiting for Data. Waiting for more Data. " + Thread.currentThread());
e.printStackTrace();
loopWaitForData();
}
} else if (maxLoops - loops == 0){
System.out.println("Error occurred while waiting for Data. Maximum trys reached. Disbanding connection. " + Thread.currentThread());
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Failed to close Socket " + Thread.currentThread());
}
loops = loops + 1;
} else {
System.out.println("Closing Thread..." + Thread.currentThread());
killThread = true;
}
}
}
public void waitForData() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
InputStream input = socket.getInputStream();
ObjectInputStream inputObject = new ObjectInputStream(input);
String code;
System.out.println("Waiting for Data...");
while ((code = (String) inputObject.readObject()) != null) {
System.out.println("Received Data...");
System.out.println("Input received: " + code);
answer();
return;
}
}
private void answer() {
try {
String code = new String("1");
ObjectOutputStream outputObject = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
outputObject.writeObject(code);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error occurred while trying to answer: " + e + " in " + Thread.currentThread());
}
}
}
I'm creating a simple socket server using Java. I am able to connect one client at a time, I tried to implement Threads to handle multiple client. In my Server constructor I created a thread that handles the ServerSocket, and should keep listening for new clients. Once a socket is connected then I tried to create another thread to handle the client Socket. But I am still not able to connect more than one client. The second client I try to connect will not get IO streams.
public class Server extends JFrame {
private JTextField enterField;
private JTextArea displayArea;
private ObjectOutputStream output;
private ObjectInputStream input;
private ServerSocket server;
private Socket connection;
private int counter = 1;
public Server() {
super("Server");
enterField = new JTextField();
enterField.setEditable(false);
enterField.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
sendData(event.getActionCommand());
enterField.setText("");
}
});
add(enterField, BorderLayout.NORTH);
displayArea = new JTextArea();
add(new JScrollPane(displayArea));
setSize(300, 150);
setLocation(500, 500);
setVisible(true);
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
server = new ServerSocket(50499, 100);
displayMessage("Listening on Port: "
+ server.getLocalPort() + "\n");
for (;;) {
Socket nextClient = server.accept();
displayMessage("Client Connected");
new ClientThread(nextClient).start();
nextClient = null;
}
} catch (IOException exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
private void closeConnection() {
displayMessage("\nTerminating connection\n");
setTextFieldEditable(false);
try {
output.close();
input.close();
connection.close();
} catch (IOException ioException) {
ioException.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void displayMessage(final String string) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
displayArea.append(string);
}
});
}
private void setTextFieldEditable(final boolean editable) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
enterField.setEditable(editable);
}
});
}
private void sendData(String message) {
try {
output.writeObject("SERVER>>> " + message);
output.flush();
displayMessage("\nSERVER>>> " + message);
} catch (IOException ioException) {
displayArea.append("\nError Writing Object");
}
}
private class ClientThread extends Thread {
public ClientThread(Socket socket) throws IOException {
try {
connection = socket;
output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
output.flush();
input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
displayMessage("Got I/O Stream\n");
displayMessage("Connection " + counter + " received from: "
+
connection.getInetAddress().getHostName());
counter++;
String message = "Connection Sucessful";
sendData(message);
setTextFieldEditable(true);
do {
message = (String) input.readObject();
displayMessage("\n" + message);
} while (!message.endsWith(">>> TERMINATE"));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException classNotFoundException) {
displayMessage("\nUnknown object type recieved");
} finally {
closeConnection();
}
}
}
}
You're doing the connection stuff inside the ClientThread constructor. Therefore the new ClientThread(...) never returns until you send a TERMINATEcommand. Put the logic inside the run() method.
private class ClientThread extends Thread {
private Socket socket;
// The queue, thread-safe for good measure
private Queue<String> queue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<String>();
public ClientThread(Socket socket) throws IOException {
this.socket = socket;
}
public void send(String message) {
if (message != null) {
this.sendQueue.add(message);
}
}
public void run() {
try {
connection = socket;
output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
output.flush();
input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
displayMessage("Got I/O Stream\n");
displayMessage("Connection " + counter + " received from: "
+ connection.getInetAddress().getHostName());
counter++;
String message = "Connection Sucessful";
sendData(message);
setTextFieldEditable(true);
do {
// Purge the queue and send all messages.
while ((String msg = queue.poll()) != null) {
sendData(msg);
}
message = (String) input.readObject();
displayMessage("\n" + message);
} while (!message.endsWith(">>> TERMINATE"));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException classNotFoundException) {
displayMessage("\nUnknown object type recieved");
} finally {
closeConnection();
}
}
}
Tipically, you'll send messages to the connection from other threads:
ClientThread client = new ClientThread(newClient);
client.start();
client.send("Hi there");
Personally, I would have used a non-blocking (NIO) networking library such as Netty or Mina to implement this sort of stuff. There's some learning to do to use them but I think its worth it. Non-blocking means that you don't dedicate a separate thread for each connection but rather you're notified when something is received in the socket.
You did not provide implementation of run method for Thread Class.
Put processing logic of ClientThread inside run method
To keep your code modularised and more manageable make your ClientThread class public and share only necessary resources between those thread.
public class ClientThread extends Thread { //make class public
private Socket socket;
// define all other references
ObjectOutputStream output = null;
//...
public ClientThread(Socket socket) throws IOException {
this.socket = socket;
}
public void run() {
try {
connection = socket;
output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
output.flush();
input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
displayMessage("Got I/O Stream\n");
displayMessage("Connection " + counter + " received from: "
+
connection.getInetAddress().getHostName());
counter++;
String message = "Connection Sucessful";
sendData(message);
setTextFieldEditable(true);
do {
message = (String) input.readObject();
displayMessage("\n" + message);
} while (!message.endsWith(">>> TERMINATE"));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException classNotFoundException) {
displayMessage("\nUnknown object type recieved");
} finally {
closeConnection();
}
}
}}
This question already has answers here:
Do Java sockets support full duplex?
(2 answers)
Closed 5 months ago.
I have a Java application which is Voip. I am using the one socket to send and receive information at the same time via threads. Code is shown below ..
Socket clientSocket = sockList.accept();
OutputStream outSock = clientSocket.getOutputStream();
InputStream inSock = clientSocket.getInputStream();
new Thread( new Capture(outSock)).start();
new Thread( new PlayAudio(inSock)).start();
outSock.close();
clientSocket.close();
The problem that I'm finding is that when I write to the outputstream, it blocks on the first write. I'm sending not many bytes. Bellow is my write code.
private class Capture implements Runnable{
private OutputStream out;
public Capture(OutputStream out){
this.out = out;
}
#Override
public void run() {
try{
int numBytesRead;
TargetDataLine outLine = getMic();
outLine.open();
outLine.start();
byte[] data = new byte[outLine.getBufferSize() / 5];
byte[] test = {0x1,0x1,0x1};
while(true) {
//numBytesRead = outLine.read(data, 0, data.length);
//System.out.println(numBytesRead);
out.write(test, 0, test.length);
out.flush();
/*if(numBytesRead > 0){
out.write(data, 0, data.length);
System.out.println("C");
}*/
}
}catch(Exception ex){}
}
}
The other thread that reads the sound code is ...
private class PlayAudio implements Runnable{
private InputStream in;
public PlayAudio(InputStream in){
this.in = in;
}
#Override
public void run() {
int write;
try{
SourceDataLine inLine = getSpeaker();
inLine.open();
inLine.start();
byte[] data = new byte[inLine.getBufferSize()];
byte[] test = new byte[3];
while(true){
System.out.println(1);
//write = in.read(data, 0, data.length);
in.read(test, 0 , test.length);
System.out.println(2);
/*if(write > 0){
inLine.write(data, 0, write);
System.out.println(3);
System.out.println(write);
}*/
}
} catch(Exception ex){}
}
}
I've commented a good portion of the actual code since I'm just trying to get it to work. My write function blocks indefinitely on the first write. Is it possible this could be a problem with my threads? My only thought is that the output and input streams are sharing my socket object which may cause a deadlock or something. Please let me know whats up.
Yes you can write to a sockets input and output stream at the same time.
from do-java-sockets-support-full-duplex
Since the input stream and the output stream are separate objects within the Socket, the only thing you might concern yourself with is, what happens if you had 2 threads trying to read or write (two threads, same input/output stream) at the same time? The read/write methods of the InputStream/OutputStream classes are not synchronized. It is possible, however, that if you're using a sub-class of InputStream/OutputStream, that the reading/writing methods you're calling are synchronized. You can check the javadoc for whatever class/methods you're calling, and find that out pretty quick.
Yes you can write on socket while reading , but you have to read socket in an independent thread. I am using this concept. Here the example is (read carefully it supports mutiple client as well ) :
public class TeacherServerSocket {
private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TeacherServerSocket.class);
public static Map<String, TeacherServerThread> connectedTeacher = new HashMap<String, TeacherServerThread>();
ServerSocket serverSocket;;
#Override
public void run() {
// starting teacher server socket
this.serverSocket = startServer();
// if unable to to start then serverSocket would have null value
if (null != this.serverSocket) {
while (true) {
//listening to client for infinite time
Socket socket = listenToClient();
if (null != socket) {
TeacherServerThread teacherServerThread = new TeacherServerThread(socket);
Thread thread = new Thread(teacherServerThread);
thread.start();
//putting teacher ip address and teacher object into map
connectedTeacher.put(teacherServerThread.getTeacherIp(),teacherServerThread);
System.out.println("INFO: Teacher is connected with address "+ teacherServerThread.getTeacherIp());
}
}
}
}
#Override
public ServerSocket startServer() {
//port number on which teacher server will be run.
int port=12345;
try {
// throw an exception if unable to bind at given port
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
System.out.println("Teacher server socket started on port no :"+port);
return serverSocket;
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("Unable to start Teacher Server socket");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
#Override
public Socket listenToClient() {
if (this.serverSocket != null) {
try {
// throw an exception is unable to open socket
Socket socket = this.serverSocket.accept();
return socket;
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("Unable to open socket for teacher");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
else {
logger.error("TeacherServerSocket has got null value please restart the server");
}
return null;
}
#Override
public Map getConnectedDevicesMap() {
return TeacherServerSocket.connectedTeacher;
}
/**
* This method will send message to connected teacher which comes form student
* #author rajeev
* #param message, which comes form student
* #return void
* * */
#Override
public void publishMessageToClient(String message) {
if(TeacherServerSocket.connectedTeacher.size()>0){
System.out.println("Total Connected Teacher: "+TeacherServerSocket.connectedTeacher.size());
for (String teacherIp : TeacherServerSocket.connectedTeacher.keySet()) {
TeacherServerThread teacherServerThread=TeacherServerSocket.connectedTeacher.get(teacherIp);
teacherServerThread.publishMessageToTeacher(message);
}
}
}
#Override
public void stopServer() {
if (this.serverSocket != null) {
try {
serverSocket.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
To read in an in independent thread for multiple client :
public class TeacherServerThread implements Runnable {
Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(TeacherServerThread.class);
Socket socket;
String teacherIp;
public TeacherServerThread(Socket socket) {
this.socket=socket;
this.teacherIp=socket.getInetAddress().toString();
}
#Override
public void run() {
//starting reading
ReadFromTeacherAndPublishToStudent messageReader=new ReadFromTeacherAndPublishToStudent();
Thread thread=new Thread(messageReader);
thread.start();
}
private class ReadFromTeacherAndPublishToStudent implements Runnable {
#Override
public void run() {
String message=null;
try {
BufferedReader readTeacherData=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
StudentServerSocket studentServerSocket=new StudentServerSocket();
//sending message to student which is read by teacher
while((message=readTeacherData.readLine())!=null){
//System.out.println("Message found : "+message);
// studentServerSocket.publishMessageToClient(message); // do more stuff here
}
// if message has null value then it mean socket is disconnected.
System.out.println("INFO: Teacher with IP address : "+teacherIp+" is disconnected");
TeacherServerScoket.connectedTeacher.remove(getTeacherIp());
if(null!=socket){
socket.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} //class
public void publishMessageToTeacher(String message){
if(this.socket!=null){
try {
PrintWriter writeMessageToTeacher=new PrintWriter(this.socket.getOutputStream());
writeMessageToTeacher.println(message);
writeMessageToTeacher.flush();
System.out.println(" Message published to teacher"+message);
}catch(Exception e){
logger.error(e.toString());
logger.error("Exception In writing data to teacher");
}
}else {
logger.error("Unable to publish message to teacher .Socket has Null value in publishMessageToTeacher");
System.out.println("ERROR: socket has null value can not publish to teacher");
}
}
public String getTeacherIp()
{
return teacherIp;
}
}
change code according to you requirement......
The reason it seems my write() is blocking is because I stupidly closed the Socket() and my input streams didn't realize it. Hence, no data is ever sent out. Silly error on my behalf.
Here is my programme, which have a two threads, one is listening user input, another is a socket:
bio = new BasicConsoleIO();
bio.assignObject(worker);
Thread b = new Thread(bio);
b.start();
Thread a = new Thread(worker);
a.start();
The worker is a socket, and the BasicConsoleIO is responsible for listening the user input
The BasicConsoleIO is something like that:
private Worker worker;
static BufferedReader reader;
#Override
public void run() {
//......Code Skip......//
if (inputString.equalsIgnoreCase("q")) {
this.applicationQuit();
}
}
public void applicationQuit(){
this.getWorker().stopWorking();
System.exit(0);
}
When it press 'q', the application will call the worker to close the socket, and quit the program, and the Worker works this way:
private ServerSocket providerSocket;
private Socket socket = null;
int port = 1234;
Worker() {
}
public void stopWorking() {
System.out.println("worker stop working");
try {
if (providerSocket != null) {
providerSocket.close();
}
if (socket != null) {
socket.close();
}
} catch (IOException ioException) {
ioException.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public void run() {
try {
providerSocket = new ServerSocket(this.port);
while (true) {
if (!providerSocket.isClosed()) {
socket = providerSocket.accept();
WorkTask wt = new WorkTask();
wt.setSocket(socket);
Thread a = new Thread(wt);
a.start();
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
The worker will keep listening the request, and assign the new work task in a separate thread, the details of worktask like this:
Socket socket;
ObjectOutputStream out;
ObjectInputStream in;
Object receivedObj;
String message;
#Override
public void run() {
try {
do {
out.flush();
receivedObj = in.readObject();
//......Code Skip......//
} while (receivedObj != null
&& !receivedObj.equals(SharedConstant.SOCKET_EOF_STRING));
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
But When I launch the programme, and press 'q' to exit, it warns me with this error:
Please assign a port number 2333 Press 'q' to kill to programme
Waiting for connection: 2333 q worker stop working Run me anyway!
java.net.SocketException: Socket closed at
java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketAccept(Native Method) at
java.net.PlainSocketImpl.accept(PlainSocketImpl.java:408) at
java.net.ServerSocket.implAccept(ServerSocket.java:462) at
java.net.ServerSocket.accept(ServerSocket.java:430) at
com.mydefault.package.Worker.run(Worker.java:61) at
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680)
You can see the
socket = providerSocket.accept();
is throwing an exception because in
public void stopWorking() {
// Socket won't close unless the user make it to close
// 4: Closing connection
System.out.println("worker stop working");
try {
if (providerSocket != null) {
providerSocket.close();
you closed it.
If you want to avoid this error, I have a volatile boolean closed field which I set to true and check before I report an error. i.e. ignore errors when I am closing down.