I'm trying to figure out how to add a HSV color chart to the window of my application. I'm aware of the color chooser offered by Java, but i would like to have the chart integrated in my own window instead of opening it a new window. Is there a way to add one of the panels from the color chooser directly to my window, or is there a way to create one myself?
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setSize(500, 500);
frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JColorChooser colorChooser = new JColorChooser();
AbstractColorChooserPanel hsvPanel = colorChooser.getChooserPanels()[1];
frame.add(hsvPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
I was able to pull the HSV Panel out by accessing the element at 1 in the getChooserPanels for the default JColorChooser.
Although this might not be ideal considering the implementation of the JChooserPanel could change the ordering.
Related
I've been searching in google how to build something that looks like in the image. Text boxes, labels, buttons with actions and a graphic area all in one JFrame, but I only can find them separated. I mean, I understand how to build them separated but no how to put them together.
I've been reading about using GridBagConstraints but is very confusing.
I would appreciate any tip.
The easiest way is to use the BorderLayout and include your panels ("separated components") at the regions (north, south, east, west, or center) you want.
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
JPanel actions = new JPanel();
JPanel graph = new JPanel();
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.getContentPane().add(actions, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.getContentPane().add(graph, BorderLayout.CENTER);
This is my first swing application. I'm trying to create an window and add a button. On clicking the button, it should display some value on the console. Everythign works fine, but the window is very small. I've specified 800*600, but then also the window size is small, that is its wrapping the button size only.
Here is my code snippet:
JFrame frame = new JFrame("My Application");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Container contentPane = frame.getContentPane();
contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
contentPane.add(new MyClass(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.setSize(800, 600);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
Snippet from MyClass.java:
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
JButton button = new JButton("Button");
button.addActionListener(this);
add(button);
How to make the window size as 800*600?
The pack() method should always be called on a GUI based on a JFrame, so leave that in. It reduces the GUI to the smallest size needed to display the components in it. But don't go calling setSize(Dimension) after that, before checking it is larger than the minimum size.
Remove frame.pack(); from your code.
More information:
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/components/frame.html
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/awt/Window.html#pack%28%29
You are calling pack method. The api said: "It causes this Window to be sized to fit the preferred size and layouts of its subcomponents"
You haven't specified the preferred size. Try it doing this:
frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800,600));
I would like to know how to put a JLabel on top of another JLabel at a specific position, in a class that extends JPanel in Java. People have asked for help with this before but the solutions that I found do not satisfy me. I am using GridLayout, here is some of my code:
//imports
public class Game extends JPanel implements MouseListener {
Icon background = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/background.jpg"));
Icon foreground = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/foreground.jpg"));
JLabel backgr = new JLabel(background);
JLabel foregr = new JLabel(foreground);
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Game");
public Game() {
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
backgr.addMouseListener(this);
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200,200));
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.addMouseListener(this);
backgr.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(backgr);
backgr.add(foreground);
}
}
(I have a lot of other methods in this class, such as some mouse stuff, but I don't include them here since they are not relevant to this problem.)
Currently the code almost works as I want, the foreground picture is displayed on top of the background, right in the middle of it. But I would like the foreground picture to be displayed at specific coordinates on the background picture. I thought that if I wanted to display the foreground at coordinates (50, 50), I could say backgr.add(foreground, 50,50), this compiles but returns an error when I run the program. Any tips of what to do? It would be really appreciated.
Edit: I discovered that by saying backgr.setLayout(null), backgr.add(foregr) and then foregr.setLocation(50,50), we can do what I was looking for. But since not using a layout manager is discouraged, I am looking for better solutions, so that I can use the coordinates on the backgr Icon.
People have asked for help with this before but the solutions that I found do not satisfy with me since they require me to set the frame layout to null, but I am using GridBagLayout
The frame is using a GridBagLayout.
You are adding the foreground JLabel, so the background JLabel. The background label can use any layout (including null) that you wish.
the foreground picture is displayed on top of the background, right in the middle of it.
That is because you are using a BorderLayout and are adding the foreground to the CENTER, which is the default when you don't specify a constraint.
So I am currently making a login screen that has a cool looking background effect made using the Graphics object and a 'game loop'. When I add in a JTextField though, it is seen underneath everything and not above. Is there anyway to to make the graphics draw underneath all components inside of the JFrame?
Here is an image of the graphics:
The text field is there, just underneath everything being drawn to the surface of the frame. I want to somehow reorder this so it draws underneath components.
Here is my current frame code:
frame = new JFrame("Login");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().setPreferredSize(new Dimension(450, 200));
frame.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.black);
frame.setBackground(Color.black);
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
JTextField user = new JTextField(20);
user.setLocation(100, 200);
user.setVisible(true);
frame.add(user);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.createBufferStrategy(2);
buff = frame.getBufferStrategy();
Painter painter = new Painter();
frame.add(painter);
Any help please?
AnimationTest shows one approach. It overrides paintComponent() and invokes super.paintComponent() to ensure that components are rendered atop the background. Click anywhere to position a text field; resize to see how the default FlowLayout works. JPanel is double buffered by default using the existing buffer strategy.
So, I'm trying to learn Java Swing and custom components. I've created a JFrame, given it a background color, and added a JPanel:
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(1000, 2000);
frame.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
JPanel jp = new JPanel();
jp.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
jp.setSize(40, 40);
frame.add(jp);
frame.setVisible(true);
The result is a 1000x2000 window colored blue (as opposed to a white window with a 40x40 blue box inside it). Why is the JPanel expanding beyond its specified size?
Using your code, simply add one line to change the LayoutManager of the JFrame. Then, when you add the component, it will keep it's preferred size.
Also, instead of calling jp.setSize(40,40), call jp.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(40,40)).
And, you need to call pack() on the JFrame to tell it to layout its components.
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); // New line of code
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(1000, 2000)); // Modified line of code
frame.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
JPanel jp = new JPanel();
jp.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
jp.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(40, 40)); // Modified line of code
frame.add(jp);
frame.pack(); // added line of code
frame.setVisible(true);
Also, you should read up on all of the different LayoutManagers available to you. Here is a great tutorial.
The default layout manager for a JFrame is BorderLayout. When you add a component to the frame without constraints, it uses BorderLayout.CENTER as the default constraint. This means the component takes up all available space, regardless of its requested size.