I use hibernate to create a rest api. I create a method to get all items in a table.
public List<Language> getAllLanguages(Session session) {
List<Language> languages=(List<Language>)session.createQuery("from Language").list();
return languages;
}
This is my Language.java
public class Language implements java.io.Serializable {
private Integer idlanguage;
private String language;
private Set<Patient> patients = new HashSet<Patient>(0);
public Language() {
}
public Language(String language) {
this.language = language;
}
public Language(String language, Set<Patient> patients) {
this.language = language;
this.patients = patients;
}
public Integer getIdlanguage() {
return this.idlanguage;
}
public void setIdlanguage(Integer idlanguage) {
this.idlanguage = idlanguage;
}
public String getLanguage() {
return this.language;
}
public void setLanguage(String language) {
this.language = language;
}
public Set<Patient> getPatients() {
return this.patients;
}
public void setPatients(Set<Patient> patients) {
this.patients = patients;
}
}
And this is my Patient.java
// Generated Sep 14, 2016 4:33:23 PM by Hibernate Tools 4.3.1
import beans.DiabetesType;
import beans.Illness;
import beans.Language;
import beans.Reminder;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* Patient generated by hbm2java
*/
public class Patient implements java.io.Serializable {
private Integer idpatient;
private DiabetesType diabetesType;
private Language language;
private String customId;
private String diabetesOther;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private String userName;
private String password;
private Date dateCreated;
private Date lastUpdated;
private Set<Illness> illnesses = new HashSet<Illness>(0);
private Set<Reminder> reminders = new HashSet<Reminder>(0);
public Patient() {
}
public Patient(Integer idpatient, String password) {
this.idpatient = idpatient;
this.password = password;
}
public Patient(DiabetesType diabetesType, Language language, String customId, String firstName, String userName, String password, Date lastUpdated) {
this.diabetesType = diabetesType;
this.language = language;
this.customId = customId;
this.firstName = firstName;
this.userName = userName;
this.password = password;
this.lastUpdated = lastUpdated;
}
public Patient(DiabetesType diabetesType, Language language, String customId, String diabetesOther, String firstName, String lastName, String userName, String password, Date dateCreated, Date lastUpdated, Set<Illness> illnesses, Set<Reminder> reminders) {
this.diabetesType = diabetesType;
this.language = language;
this.customId = customId;
this.diabetesOther = diabetesOther;
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.userName = userName;
this.password = password;
this.dateCreated = dateCreated;
this.lastUpdated = lastUpdated;
this.illnesses = illnesses;
this.reminders = reminders;
}
public Integer getIdpatient() {
return this.idpatient;
}
public void setIdpatient(Integer idpatient) {
this.idpatient = idpatient;
}
public DiabetesType getDiabetesType() {
return this.diabetesType;
}
public void setDiabetesType(DiabetesType diabetesType) {
this.diabetesType = diabetesType;
}
public Language getLanguage() {
return this.language;
}
public void setLanguage(Language language) {
this.language = language;
}
public String getCustomId() {
return this.customId;
}
public void setCustomId(String customId) {
this.customId = customId;
}
public String getDiabetesOther() {
return this.diabetesOther;
}
public void setDiabetesOther(String diabetesOther) {
this.diabetesOther = diabetesOther;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return this.firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return this.lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getUserName() {
return this.userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return this.password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public Date getDateCreated() {
return this.dateCreated;
}
public void setDateCreated(Date dateCreated) {
this.dateCreated = dateCreated;
}
public Date getLastUpdated() {
return this.lastUpdated;
}
public void setLastUpdated(Date lastUpdated) {
this.lastUpdated = lastUpdated;
}
public Set<Illness> getIllnesses() {
return this.illnesses;
}
public void setIllnesses(Set<Illness> illnesses) {
this.illnesses = illnesses;
}
public Set<Reminder> getReminders() {
return this.reminders;
}
public void setReminders(Set<Reminder> reminders) {
this.reminders = reminders;
}
}
Important: The beans and mappings are reverse engineered from MySQL database, via NetBeans. I do not need to get any data related to patient when calling getAllLangauges. My language table has only 2 columns, idlanguage and language. Patient table has a foriegn key of language table
Before using this method in rest api , it worked perfectly without any exception. But when I used this in rest api, it created a complexity in there.
I am not using annotations in here. I used hibernate reverse engineering wizard to map above entities . This is my rest api method.
#Path("/language")
public class LanguageJSONService {
#GET
#Path("/getAllLanguages")
#Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public List<Language> getAllLanguages(){
LanguageService languageService=new LanguageService();
List<Language> list = languageService.getAllLanguages();
return list;
}
}
This is the way how I call the method,
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
List<Language> list = client.target("http://localhost:8080/simple_rest/rest")
.path("/language/getAllLanguages")
.request(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.get(new GenericType<List<Language>>() {
});
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("Id - " + list.get(i).getIdlanguage() + " Language - " + list.get(i).getLanguage());
}
When I call the method ,
failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: beans.Language.patients, could not initialize proxy - no Session (through reference chain: java.util.ArrayList[0]->beans.Language["patients"])
is occurred.
Interestingly, if I did not close the session, then I get an output like below which is totally something else, seems like it is trying to display its foreign key tables and their foreign key tables and so on...
[{"idlanguage":1,"language":"English","patients":
[{"idpatient":1,"diabetesType":{"iddiabetesType":1,"type":"Sever","patients":
[{"idpatient":1,"diabetesType":{"iddiabetesType":1,"type":"Sever","patients":
[{"idpatient":1,"diabetesType":{"iddiabetesType":1,"type":"Sever","patients":
[{"idpatient":1,"diabetesType":{"iddiabetesType":1,"type":"Sever","patients":
[{"idpatient":1,"diabetesType":{"iddiabetesType":1,"type":"Sever","patients":
[{"idpatient":1,"diabetesType":{"iddiabetesType":1,"type":"Sever","patients":
[{"idpatient":1,"diabetesType":{"iddiabetesType":1,"type":"Sever","patients":
[{"idpatient":1,"diabetesType":{"iddiabetesType":1,"type":"Sever","patients":
[{"idpatient":1,"diabetesType":{"iddiabetesType":1,"type":"Sever","patients":[{"idpatient":1,"diabetesType":{"iddiabetesType":1,"type":"Sever","patients":
[{"idpatient":1,"diabetesType":{"iddiabetesType":1,"type":"Sever","patients":
[{"idpatient":1,"diabetesType":{"iddiabetesType":1,"type":"Sever","patients":
[{"idpatient":1,"diabetesType":{"iddiabetesType":1,"type":"Sever","patients":
[{"idpatient":1,"diabetesType":
Have any ideas about this problem ?
Update
my configuration file
hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/*****</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">*****</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">3000</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">50</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">300</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckout">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.preferredTestQuery">SELECT 1</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">************</property>
<mapping resource="beans/Reminder.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="beans/Food.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="beans/Patient.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="beans/Illness.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="beans/Language.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
Language.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated Sep 14, 2016 4:33:23 PM by Hibernate Tools 4.3.1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="beans.Language" table="language" catalog="myglukose" optimistic-lock="version">
<id name="idlanguage" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="idlanguage" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="language" type="string">
<column name="language" length="45" not-null="true" />
</property>
<set name="patients" table="patient" inverse="true" lazy="true" fetch="select">
<key>
<column name="language_idlanguage" not-null="true" />
</key>
<one-to-many class="beans.Patient" />
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
This is my patient mapping file,
Patient.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated Sep 14, 2016 4:33:23 PM by Hibernate Tools 4.3.1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="beans.Patient" table="patient" catalog="myglukose" optimistic-lock="version">
<id name="idpatient" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="idpatient" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<many-to-one name="diabetesType" class="beans.DiabetesType" fetch="select">
<column name="diabetes_type_iddiabetes_type" not-null="true" />
</many-to-one>
<many-to-one name="language" class="beans.Language" fetch="select">
<column name="language_idlanguage" not-null="true" />
</many-to-one>
<property name="customId" type="string">
<column name="custom_id" length="45" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="diabetesOther" type="string">
<column name="diabetes_other" length="45" />
</property>
<property name="firstName" type="string">
<column name="first_name" length="100" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="lastName" type="string">
<column name="last_name" length="100" />
</property>
<property name="userName" type="string">
<column name="user_name" length="45" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="password" type="string">
<column name="password" length="45" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="dateCreated" type="timestamp">
<column name="date_created" length="19" />
</property>
<property name="lastUpdated" type="timestamp">
<column name="last_updated" length="19" not-null="true">
<comment>Stores the basic information of the patient</comment>
</column>
</property>
<set name="illnesses" table="illness" inverse="true" lazy="true" fetch="select">
<key>
<column name="patient_idpatient" not-null="true" />
</key>
<one-to-many class="beans.Illness" />
</set>
<set name="reminders" table="reminder" inverse="true" lazy="true" fetch="select">
<key>
<column name="patient_idpatient" not-null="true" />
</key>
<one-to-many class="beans.Reminder" />
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Your json converter tries to serialize the whole entity, which contains the list of all patients speaking each language. From what i understood, the list of patient in the json is not expected. So you have three options (ordered in which i would consider them) :
Remove the mapping to patients in Language entity. Do you need to get acces
s to patients from the language entity ? If not remove this mapping.
Create a Language DTO where you transfer your data before exiting the tx layer. This way whoever calls the service will never get a LazyInitException. No surprise : DTO fields are always set eagerly.
Configure your json converter to not serialize the patient fields. You've not said which json lib you're using. Some of them give you an annotation to ignore some fields (#JsonIgnore for Jackson for example), other requires java configuration.
To apply the first solution, update those files this way :
Language.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated Sep 14, 2016 4:33:23 PM by Hibernate Tools 4.3.1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="beans.Language" table="language" catalog="myglukose" optimistic-lock="version">
<id name="idlanguage" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="idlanguage" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="language" type="string">
<column name="language" length="45" not-null="true" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Language.java
public class Language implements java.io.Serializable {
private Integer idlanguage;
private String language;
protected Language() {
}
public Language(String language) {
this.language = language;
}
public Integer getIdlanguage() {
return this.idlanguage;
}
protected void setIdlanguage(Integer idlanguage) {
this.idlanguage = idlanguage;
}
public String getLanguage() {
return this.language;
}
public void setLanguage(String language) {
this.language = language;
}
}
I've updated the no-arg constructor and setId method to protected. You can even update them to private : only hibernate should ever use them (and it can use private fields / methods).
When you try to access a lazy field you need to do that before the session of hibernate is closed.
When you exit from the context of the session is not possible for hibernate to access the database if needed, so a LazyInitializationException is thrown.
From javadoc:
Indicates access to unfetched data outside of a session context. For example, when an uninitialized proxy or collection is accessed after the session was closed.
From current explanation I am not able to see you are doing like : language.getPatients();
But if you are writing HQL query to access all patients form Language Entity then I think you should use join . As i can see the exception if related to LazyInitializationException in beans.Language.patients.
so i will suggest below code ...Check if it usefull to you or not..
public List<Language> getAllLanguages(Session session) {
List<Language> languages=(List<Language>)session.createQuery("from Language as l JOIN l.patients").list();
return languages;
}
Yes, I have seen this question all over the place,but am still not able to figure out what is the issue with my code. Certainly am overlooking something, can't just tell what. I could certainly use a second eye.
Here's my POJO.
package hibernate;
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private int total;
private int goal;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public int getGoal() {
return goal;
}
public void setGoal(int goal) {
this.goal = goal;
}
}
Below is my hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory name="">
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=test;</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">sa</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">admin</property>
<mapping resource="hibernate/User.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
Here's my User.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated Jan 18, 2016 12:10:00 AM by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="hibernate.User" table="USER">
<id name="id" type="int">
<column name="ID" />
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="NAME" />
</property>
<property name="total" type="int">
<column name="TOTAL" />
</property>
<property name="goal" type="int">
<column name="GOAL" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Here's the main app putting the above together:
package hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
public class App {
private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
private static ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
.applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build();
sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
User user = new User();
user.setName("Joe");
user.setGoal(250);
session.save(user);
session.getTransaction().commit();
session.close();
HibernateUtility.getSessionFactory().close();
}
}
When i run the above, I get the exception below.
Jan 18, 2016 9:34:04 AM org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect <init>
INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity: hibernate.User
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.getEntityPersister(SessionFactoryImpl.java:776)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.getEntityPersister(SessionImpl.java:1520)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:100)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:192)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:38)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:177)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:32)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:73)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:679)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:671)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:666)
at hibernate.App.main(App.java:27)
I have seen many people having this issues,but still havent been able to figure out mine. Thanks a bunch for your help.
Your session factory configuration is incorrect for Hibernate 5. If you use Hibernate 5, you can create a session factory by this way
sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
In the file User.hbm.xml you shouldn't use namespace
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"
Use
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"
instead
I think mistake is on this line:
<class name="hibernate.User" table="USER">
Change hibernate.User to User, it should help.
Java Code:
package hello;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class Message {
private Long id;
private String text;
private Message nextMessage;
private Message() {}
public Message(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
private void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public void setText(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
public Message getNextMessage() {
return nextMessage;
}
public void setNextMessage(Message nextMessage) {
this.nextMessage = nextMessage;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
System.out.println("Conf Loaded Successfully");
Session session = conf.buildSessionFactory().openSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
Message message = new Message("Hello World");
session.save(message);
tx.commit();
session.close();
System.out.println("Written to DB successfully");
}
}
Auto generated Hibernate Configuration and XML files with Hibernate 4.0.1
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated Dec 5, 2015 9:20:05 PM by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="hello.Message" table="MESSAGE">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Long">
<column name="ID" />
<generator class="assigned" />
</id>
<property name="text" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="TEXT" />
</property>
<one-to-one name="nextMessage" class="hello.Message"></one-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Hibernate 4.0.1 is my eclipse plugin. But I see something 3 in xmlns. Is it the problem?
Project structure
hibernateFirst
src/main/java
hello
Message
src/main/resources
hello
Message.hbm.xml
hibernate.cfg.xml
Error:
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity: hello.Message
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.getEntityPersister(SessionFactoryImpl.java:776)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.getEntityPersister(SessionImpl.java:1520)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:100)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:192)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:38)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:177)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:32)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:73)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:679)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:671)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:666)
at hello.Message.main(Message.java:49)
Please help me to solve.
I just tried by changing hello/Message in the mapping. But it doesn't work.
The declared class name in your xml config is just "Message", no need for "hello"
See http://www.tutorialspoint.com/hibernate/hibernate_examples.htm for a simple example
The same is true in the one-to-one mapping too.
I am learning hibernate and I can't figure out why is this error popping up. I tried searching but I couldn't find a solution that helped me. I'd like to learn why am I getting this error.
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity: com.simpleprogrammer.User
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.getEntityPersister(SessionFactoryImpl.java:776)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.getEntityPersister(SessionImpl.java:1451)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:100)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:192)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:38)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:177)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:32)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:73)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:678)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:670)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:665)
at Program.main(Program.java:23)
Please help I have already wasted so many hours debugging this.
Here is my simple program,
Program.java
import org.hibernate.Session;
import com.simpleprogrammer.HibernateUtilities;
import com.simpleprogrammer.User;
public class Program {
/**
* #param args
* #throws ClassNotFoundException
* #throws SQLException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Hello World");
Session session = HibernateUtilities.getSessionFactory().openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
User user = new User();
user.setName("Deepak");
user.setTotal(130);
user.setGoal(150);
session.save(user);
session.getTransaction().commit();
session.close();
}
}
HibernateUtilities.java
package com.simpleprogrammer;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
public class HibernateUtilities {
public static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public static ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry;
static{
try{
Configuration configuation = new Configuration().configure();
serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuation.getProperties()).build();
sessionFactory = configuation.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
}catch(HibernateException e){
System.out.println("Error while creating Session Factory.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
return sessionFactory;
}
}
User.java
package com.simpleprogrammer;
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private int total;
private int goal;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public int getGoal() {
return goal;
}
public void setGoal(int goal) {
this.goal = goal;
}
}
User.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated Oct 28, 2015 8:05:49 PM by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.simpleprogrammer.User" table="users">
<id name="id" type="int">
<column name="id" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="name" />
</property>
<property name="total" type="int">
<column name="total" />
</property>
<property name="goal" type="int">
<column name="goal" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">admin</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.default_schema">protein_tracker</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<mapping resource="com/simpleprogrammer/User.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
Actually I was using Hibernate 5 jars . But the tutorial is actually for Hibernate 4. When I used Hibernate 4 jars everything seems to working fine.
May be you don't need <mapping resource="com/simpleprogrammer/User.hbm.xml" />. Instead, try <mapping resource="User.hbm.xml" />
i have a hibernate error wich sais :
15:32:48,554 DEBUG SQL:111 - insert into apurement.user (groupe_id, username, password, email) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
15:32:48,664 WARN JDBCExceptionReporter:100 - SQL Error: 1452, SQLState: 23000
15:32:48,664 ERROR JDBCExceptionReporter:101 -
Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (apurement.user,
CONSTRAINT groupe_id FOREIGN KEY (groupe_id) REFERENCES groupe (groupe_id)
ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
the code is Logic.java for the session management:
package com.beans;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
public class Logic {
protected Configuration cfg;
protected SessionFactory sfg;
protected Session s;
protected Transaction tx;
public Logic() {
this.init();
}
public void init() {
this.setCfg(new Configuration().configure());
this.setSfg(this.getCfg().buildSessionFactory());
this.setS(this.getSfg().openSession());
this.setTx(this.getS().beginTransaction());
}
public Configuration getCfg() {
return cfg;
}
public void setCfg(Configuration cfg) {
this.cfg = cfg;
}
public SessionFactory getSfg() {
return sfg;
}
public void setSfg(SessionFactory sfg) {
this.sfg = sfg;
}
public Session getS() {
return s;
}
public void setS(Session s) {
this.s = s;
}
public Transaction getTx() {
return tx;
}
public void setTx(Transaction tx) {
this.tx = tx;
}
}
the User class :
package com.beans;
// Generated 3 janv. 2013 12:07:19 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1
/**
* User generated by hbm2java
*/
public class User implements java.io.Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Integer userId;
private Groupe groupe;
private String username;
private String password;
private String email;
public User() {
}
public User(Groupe groupe, String username, String password, String email) {
this.groupe = groupe;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.email = email;
}
public Integer getUserId() {
return this.userId;
}
public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public Groupe getGroupe() {
return this.groupe;
}
public void setGroupe(Groupe groupe) {
this.groupe = groupe;
}
public String getUsername() {
return this.username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return this.password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getEmail() {
return this.email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
}
the user.hbm :
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 3 janv. 2013 12:07:19 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="User" table="user" catalog="apurement">
<id name="userId" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="user_id" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<many-to-one name="groupe" class="com.beans.Groupe" fetch="select">
<column name="groupe_id" not-null="true" />
</many-to-one>
<property name="username" type="string">
<column name="username" length="45" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="password" type="string">
<column name="password" length="45" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="email" type="string">
<column name="email" length="45" not-null="true" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
groupe.java :
package com.beans;
// default package
// Generated 3 janv. 2013 12:07:19 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* Groupe generated by hbm2java
*/
public class Groupe implements java.io.Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Integer groupeId;
private String groupeName;
private String groupeRole;
private Set users = new HashSet(0);
public Groupe() {
}
public Groupe(String groupeName, String groupeRole) {
this.groupeName = groupeName;
this.groupeRole = groupeRole;
}
public Groupe(String groupeName, String groupeRole, Set users) {
this.groupeName = groupeName;
this.groupeRole = groupeRole;
this.users = users;
}
public Integer getGroupeId() {
return this.groupeId;
}
public void setGroupeId(Integer groupeId) {
this.groupeId = groupeId;
}
public String getGroupeName() {
return this.groupeName;
}
public void setGroupeName(String groupeName) {
this.groupeName = groupeName;
}
public String getGroupeRole() {
return this.groupeRole;
}
public void setGroupeRole(String groupeRole) {
this.groupeRole = groupeRole;
}
public Set getUsers() {
return this.users;
}
public void setUsers(Set users) {
this.users = users;
}
}
Groupe.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 3 janv. 2013 12:07:19 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="Groupe" table="groupe" catalog="apurement">
<id name="groupeId" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="groupe_id" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="groupeName" type="string">
<column name="groupe_name" length="100" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="groupeRole" type="string">
<column name="groupe_role" length="45" not-null="true" />
</property>
<set name="users" table="user" inverse="true" lazy="true" fetch="select">
<key>
<column name="groupe_id" not-null="true" />
</key>
<one-to-many class="com.beans.User" />
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
hibernate.cfg:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate- configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory name="sf">
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/apurement</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<mapping class="com.beans.User" resource="com/beans/User.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping class="com.beans.Groupe" resource="com/beans/Groupe.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
i don't know what is going on.
You have a User that has a many-to-one mapping to a Groupe with not-null specified as true. You are trying to persist (insert) a User that does not have a Groupe.