Develop Reference

Why is ANTLR not printing set of tokens correctly?

I am testing to see if ANTLR-4.7.1 is working properly by using a sample, provided by my professor, to match these results for the same printed set of tokens:
% java -jar ./antlr-4.7.1-complete.jar HelloExample.g4
% javac -cp antlr-4.7.1-complete.jar HelloExample*.java
% java -cp .:antlr-4.7.1-complete.jar org.antlr.v4.gui.TestRig HelloExample greeting helloworld.greeting -tokens
[#0,0:4='Hello',<1>,1:0]
[#1,6:10='World',<3>,1:6]
[#2,12:12='!',<2>,1:12]
[#3,14:13='<EOF>',<-1>,2:0]
(greeting Hello World !)
However, after getting to the 3rd command, my output was instead:
[#0,0:4='Hello',<'Hello'>,1:0]
[#1,6:10='World',<Name>,1:6]
[#2,12:12='!',<'!'>,1:12]
[#3,13:12='<EOF>',<EOF>,1:13]
In my output, there are no numbers inside < >, which I believe should be defined from the HelloExample.tokens file that contain:
Hello=1
Bang=2
Name=3
WS=4
'Hello'=1
'!'=2
I get no error information and antlr seemed to have generated all the files I needed, so I don't know where I should be looking to resolve this, please help. And I'm not sure if it'll be of use, but my working directory started with helloworld.greeting and HelloExample.g4 and final directory now contains
helloworld.greeting
HelloExample.g4
HelloExample.interp
HelloExample.tokens
HelloExampleBaseListener.class
HelloExampleBaseListener.java
HelloExampleLexer.class
HelloExampleLexer.inerp
HelloExampleLexer.java
HelloExampleLexer.tokens
HelloExampleListener.class
HelloExampleListener.java
HelloExampleParser$GreetingContext.class
HelloExampleParser.class
HelloExampleParser.java

As rici already pointed out in the comments, getting the actual rule names instead of their numbers in the token output is a feature and shouldn't worry you.
In order to get the (greeting Hello World !) output at the end, you'll want to add the -tree flag after -tokens.

R code in Java working in Linux but not in Windows

What am I doing?
I am writing a data analysis program in Java which relies on R´s arulesViz library to mine association rules.
What do I want?
My purpose is to store the rules in a String variable in Java so that I can process them later.
How does it work?
The code works using a combination of String.format and eval Java and RJava instructions respectively, being its behavior summarized as:
Given properly formatted Java data structures, creates a data frame in R.
Formats the recently created data frame into a transaction list using the arules library.
Runs the apriori algorithm with the transaction list and some necessary values passed as parameter.
Reorders the generated association rules.
Given that the association rules cannot be printed, they are written to the standard output with R´s write method, capture the output and store it in a variable. We have converted the association rules into a string variable.
We return the string.
The code is the following:
// Step 1
Rutils.rengine.eval("dataFrame <- data.frame(as.factor(c(\"Red\", \"Blue\", \"Yellow\", \"Blue\", \"Yellow\")), as.factor(c(\"Big\", \"Small\", \"Small\", \"Big\", \"Tiny\")), as.factor(c(\"Heavy\", \"Light\", \"Light\", \"Heavy\", \"Heavy\")))");
//Step 2
Rutils.rengine.eval("transList <- as(dataFrame, 'transactions')");
//Step 3
Rutils.rengine.eval(String.format("info <- apriori(transList, parameter = list(supp = %f, conf = %f, maxlen = 2))", supportThreshold, confidenceThreshold));
// Step 4
Rutils.rengine.eval("orderedRules <- sort(info, by = c('count', 'lift'), order = FALSE)");
// Step 5
REXP res = Rutils.rengine.eval("rulesAsString <- paste(capture.output(write(orderedRules, file = stdout(), sep = ',', quote = TRUE, row.names = FALSE, col.names = FALSE)), collapse='\n')");
// Step 6
return res.asString().replaceAll("'", "");
What´s wrong?
Running the code in Linux Will work perfectly, but when I try to run it in Windows, I get the following error referring to the return line:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
This is a common error I have whenever the R code generates a null result and passes it to Java. There´s no way to syntax check the R code inside Java, so whenever it´s wrong, this error message appears.
However, when I run the R code in brackets in the R command line in Windows, it works flawlessly, so both the syntax and the data flow are OK.
Technical information
In Linux, I am using R with OpenJDK 10.
In Windows, I am currently using Oracle´s latest JDK release, but trying to run the program with OpenJDK 12 for Windows does not solve anything.
Everything is 64 bits.
The IDE used in both operating systems is IntelliJ IDEA 2019.
Screenshots
Linux run configuration:
Windows run configuration:

Problems generating '.pas' file with Java2OP and compiling it

I have 2 JAR files coming from an SDK that I have to use.
Generation problem
I succeeded in generating the first .pas file, but Java2OP fails to generate the second .pas I need, with the message
Access violation at address 0042AF4A dans the 'Java2OP.exe' module. Read at address 09D00000
Would this come from a common issue? There's no other hints about what causes the problem in the SDK .jar.
I'm using Java2OP located in C:\Program Files (x86)\Embarcadero\Studio\18.0\bin\converters\java2op, but I had to first use the solutions in Delphi 10.1 Berlin - Java2OP: class or interface expected before generating the 1st file.
Compilation problem
Anyway, I tried to generate a .hpp file from the generated .pas.
I don't know much about Delphi. Does the problem come from the SDK itself, or the generation of the .pas file?
1st issue solved
Java2OP included Androidapi.JNI.Java.Util
and not Androidapi.JNI.JavaUtil. I had to import Androidapi.JNI.JavaUtil myself, though it is present in the /Program Files(x86)/Embarcadero/... folders.
2nd issue
The same 4 compilation errors happen multiple times across the .pas file on parts using the word this.
Do I have to replace every use of this with self?
Errors
E2023 The function require a type of result : Line 4
E2147 The property 'this' doesn't exist in the base class : Line 5
E2029 ',' or ':' awaited but found 'read' identificator : Line 5
E2029 ',' or ':' awaited but found number : Line 5
[JavaSignature('com/hsm/barcode/DecoderConfigValues$SymbologyFlags')]
JDecoderConfigValues_SymbologyFlags = interface(JObject)
['{BCF30FD2-B650-433C-8A4E-8B638A508487}']
function _Getthis$0: JDecoderConfigValues; cdecl;
property this$0: JDecoderConfigValues read _Getthis$0;
end;
[JavaSignature('com/hsm/barcode/ExposureValues$ExposureSettingsMinMax')]
JExposureValues_ExposureSettingsMinMax = interface(JObject)
['{A576F85F-A021-475C-9741-06D92DBC205F}']
function _Getthis$0: JExposureValues; cdecl;
property this$0: JExposureValues read _Getthis$0;
end;

Run an ABCL code that uses cl-cppre

With reference to my previous question,
Executing a lisp function from Java
I was able to call lisp code from Java using ABCL.
But the problem is, the already existing lisp code uses CL-PPCRE package.
I can not compile the code as it says 'CL-PPCRE not found'.
I have tried different approaches to add that package,
including
1) how does one compile a clisp program which uses cl-ppcre?
2)https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/cl-ppcre/juSfOhEDa1k
Doesnot work!
Other thing is, that executing (compile-file aima.asd) works perfectly fine although it does also require cl-pprce
(defpackage #:aima-asd
(:use :cl :asdf))
(in-package :aima-asd)
(defsystem aima
:name "aima"
:version "0.1"
:components ((:file "defpackage")
(:file "main" :depends-on ("defpackage")))
:depends-on (:cl-ppcre))
The final java code is
interpreter.eval("(load \"aima/asdf.lisp\")");
interpreter.eval("(compile-file \"aima/aima.asd\")");
interpreter.eval("(compile-file \"aima/defpackage.lisp\")");
interpreter.eval("(in-package :aima)");
interpreter.eval("(load \"aima/aima.lisp\")");
interpreter.eval("(aima-load 'all)");
The error message is
Error loading C:/Users/Administrator.NUIG-1Z7HN12/workspace/aima/probability/domains/edit-nets.lisp at line 376 (offset 16389)
#<THREAD "main" {3A188AF2}>: Debugger invoked on condition of type READER-ERROR
The package "CL-PPCRE" can't be found.
[1] AIMA(1):
Can anyone help me?

You need to load cl-ppcre before you can use it. You can do that by using (asdf:load-system :aima), provided that you put both aima and cl-ppcre into locations that your ASDF searches.

I used QuickLisp to add cl-ppcre (because nothing else worked for me).
Here is what I did
(load \"~/QuickLisp.lisp\")")
(quicklisp-quickstart:install)
(load "~/quicklisp/setup.lisp")
(ql:quickload :cl-ppcre)
First 2 lines are only a one time things. Once quickLisp is installed you can start from line 3.

Unsupport characters in command line file path

I would linke to call java app from PHP:
exec('LC_ALL=en_US.utf-8 java -jar /test.jar' . $filepath . ');
But always there are unsupported characters in the file path.
For example: # & ; ? * [SPACE]..., after change them to # \& ... it will be ok.
But a full list of these characters could not be find.
Any ideas to solve this problem?

Take a look at escapeshellarg() and escapeshellcmd().
They will take care of all necessary sanitation for you.
If $filepath comes from the outside (e.g. from user input), running escapeshellarg() is mandatory to prevent injections.

My problem resolved.
Useful url:
http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=44945