Develop Reference

How to check pop-up present in a page or not?

How to check "popup present" in a page or not?
Suppose in my 1st run pop up present in a page, but in my second run it doesn't appear on page? I am not expecting handling popups?

you can try this bellow code
//define your main window
String mainWindowHandler = driver.getWindowHandle();
//handle your popup
Set<String> popup = driver.getWindowHandles();
for (String winHandle : popup) {
if(!winHandle.equals(mainWindowHandler)) {
//switch to popup
driver.switchTo().window(winHandle);
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
//close popup, or your action
driver.close();
//back to main window
driver.switchTo().window(mainWindowHandler);
}
}

Switch to pop up window using Selenium

I am trying to switch to a popup window but I am having trouble doing so. The link that I click on is to redirect me to an email popup window.
My code is:
public String determineIfCorrectUrlOnPopUp() {
clickOnEmailThisSeller();
for (String currentWindow: driver.getWindowHandles()) {
driver.switchTo().window(currentWindow);
}
System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());
return driver.getCurrentUrl();
}
but it prints out the parent window URL instead of the popup window. I am not sure what I am doing wrong?

public String determineIfCorrectUrlOnPopUp() {
clickOnEmailThisSeller();
// Below Line in your code will switch to the current window by using for each loop
for (String currentWindow: driver.getWindowHandles())
driver.switchTo().window(currentWindow);
{
//Now you are in Popup window and you can get the pop-up window URL here
System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());
driver.close();
}
System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl()); // This will return Parent window URL
return driver.getCurrentUrl();
}

Have you tried
driver.switchTo().window(handle).getCurrentUrl();
I haven't done a lot of this but I did write a little function that closes popup windows and I used
driver.switchTo().window(handle).close();
to close the popup.

Unable to click on a link after switching to other browser window in Selenium Webdriver java

I am try to click on a link on a newly opened browser window after clicking on a link on main window But webdriver is unable to find the element on the new opened window.
Below is my code which I am using to switch on the other window and then performing an action on it.
public void test() throws Exception{
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//img[#alt='Calender']")).click();
String Parent_Window =driver.getWindowHandle();
for (String Child_Window : driver.getWindowHandles()) {
driver.switchTo().window(Child_Window);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[#class='pbBody']//table[#class='list']//tr[#class='dataRow even first']//a")).click();
// Webdriver is not able to click on the above link and it fails at this step
}
driver.switchTo().window(Parent_Window);
}
Please help me on this why wedrivber is unable to find the element on the new browser window after switching.Thanks!

try this, i was having serious issue with windowhandles, but this one seems better.
String parentWindowHandler = driver.getWindowHandle();
String subWindowHandler = null;
Set<String> handles = driver.getWindowHandles();
Iterator<String> iterator = handles.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
subWindowHandler = iterator.next();
}
driver.switchTo().window(subWindowHandler);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("")); //do something
driver.switchTo().window(parentWindowHandler);

Your test is failing at your driver.findElement in your for loop because in the first iteration, it is selecting the first window and attempting to find that link. If that link doesn't exist in your parent window (not the popup window), then your test will fail at this step.
If there are only 2 windows open, then you should do:
public void test() throws Exception{
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//img[#alt='Calender']")).click();
String Parent_Window =driver.getWindowHandle();
String Child_Window = driver.getWindowHandles().iterator().next();
driver.switchTo().window(Child_Window);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[#class='pbBody']//table[#class='list']//tr[#class='dataRow even first']//a")).click();
driver.switchTo().window(Parent_Window);
}
Alternatively, if you use the getting started with selenium framework your test would look like:
#Config(url="http://testsite.com")
public void Test extends AutomationTest {
#Test
public void test() {
click(By.cssSelector("img[alt='Calender']"))
.switchToWindow("Title of New Window")
.click(By.cssSelector("div.pbBody table.list tr.dataRow.even.first a"))
.switchToDefaultContent();
}
}

Yes, I am able to run other scripts with the frame work but Even I dont know what's the problem is as I am able to print the title of that window but webdriver is unable to find any element on that window.

Don't find element inside for loop.
Find element below for loop. (after for loop executed)
String parentWindow = webDriver.getWindowHandle();
Set<String> handles = webDriver.getWindowHandles();
for (String windowHandle : handles) {
if (!windowHandle.equals(parentWindow)) {
webDriver.switchTo().window(windowHandle);
}
}

How to handle the new window in Selenium WebDriver using Java?

This is my code:
driver.findElement(By.id("ImageButton5")).click();
//Thread.sleep(3000);
String winHandleBefore = driver.getWindowHandle();
driver.switchTo().window(winHandleBefore);
driver.findElement(By.id("txtEnterCptCode")).sendKeys("99219");
Now I have the next error:
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException:
Unable to find element with id == txtEnterCptCode (WARNING: The server
did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 404 milliseconds.
Any ideas?

It seems like you are not actually switching to any new window. You are supposed get the window handle of your original window, save that, then get the window handle of the new window and switch to that. Once you are done with the new window you need to close it, then switch back to the original window handle. See my sample below:
i.e.
String parentHandle = driver.getWindowHandle(); // get the current window handle
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='someXpath']")).click(); // click some link that opens a new window
for (String winHandle : driver.getWindowHandles()) {
driver.switchTo().window(winHandle); // switch focus of WebDriver to the next found window handle (that's your newly opened window)
}
//code to do something on new window
driver.close(); // close newly opened window when done with it
driver.switchTo().window(parentHandle); // switch back to the original window

I have an utility method to switch to the required window as shown below
public class Utility
{
public static WebDriver getHandleToWindow(String title){
//parentWindowHandle = WebDriverInitialize.getDriver().getWindowHandle(); // save the current window handle.
WebDriver popup = null;
Set<String> windowIterator = WebDriverInitialize.getDriver().getWindowHandles();
System.err.println("No of windows : " + windowIterator.size());
for (String s : windowIterator) {
String windowHandle = s;
popup = WebDriverInitialize.getDriver().switchTo().window(windowHandle);
System.out.println("Window Title : " + popup.getTitle());
System.out.println("Window Url : " + popup.getCurrentUrl());
if (popup.getTitle().equals(title) ){
System.out.println("Selected Window Title : " + popup.getTitle());
return popup;
}
}
System.out.println("Window Title :" + popup.getTitle());
System.out.println();
return popup;
}
}
It will take you to desired window once title of the window is passed as parameter. In your case you can do.
Webdriver childDriver = Utility.getHandleToWindow("titleOfChildWindow");
and then again switch to parent window using the same method
Webdriver parentDriver = Utility.getHandleToWindow("titleOfParentWindow");
This method works effectively when dealing with multiple windows.

Set<String> windows = driver.getWindowHandles();
Iterator<String> itr = windows.iterator();
//patName will provide you parent window
String patName = itr.next();
//chldName will provide you child window
String chldName = itr.next();
//Switch to child window
driver.switchto().window(chldName);
//Do normal selenium code for performing action in child window
//To come back to parent window
driver.switchto().window(patName);

I have a sample program for this:
public class BrowserBackForward {
/**
* #param args
* #throws InterruptedException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://seleniumhq.org/");
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//maximize the window
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.findElement(By.linkText("Documentation")).click();
System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());
driver.navigate().back();
System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());
Thread.sleep(30000);
driver.navigate().forward();
System.out.println("Forward");
Thread.sleep(30000);
driver.navigate().refresh();
}
}

string BaseWindow = driver.CurrentWindowHandle;
ReadOnlyCollection<string> handles = driver.WindowHandles;
foreach (string handle in handles)
{
if (handle != BaseWindow)
{
string title = driver.SwitchTo().Window(handle).Title;
Thread.Sleep(3000);
driver.SwitchTo().Window(handle).Title.Equals(title);
Thread.Sleep(3000);
}
}

i was having some issues with windowhandle and tried this one. this one works good for me.
String parentWindowHandler = driver.getWindowHandle();
String subWindowHandler = null;
Set<String> handles = driver.getWindowHandles();
Iterator<String> iterator = handles.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
subWindowHandler = iterator.next();
driver.switchTo().window(subWindowHandler);
System.out.println(subWindowHandler);
}
driver.switchTo().window(parentWindowHandler);

selenium web driver - switch to parent window

I use selenium Web Driver. I have opened a parent window. After I click on the link the new window opens. I choose some value from the list and this window automatically closes. Now I need to operate in my parent window. How can I do this? I tried the following code:
String HandleBefore = driver.getWindowHandle();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("...")).click();
for (String Handle : driver.getWindowHandles()) {
driver.switchTo().window(Handle);}
driver.findElement(By.linkText("...")).click();
driver.switchTo().window(HandleBefore);
This does not work though.

Try this before you click the link that opens the new window:
parent_h = browser.current_window
# click on the link that opens a new window
handles = browser.window_handles # before the pop-up window closes
handles.remove(parent_h)
browser.switch_to_window(handles.pop())
# do stuff in the popup
# popup window closes
browser.switch_to_window(parent_h)
# and you're back

public boolean switchBackParentWindowTitle(String windowTitle){
boolean executedActionStatus = false;
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
WebDriver popup = null;
Set<String> handles = null;
handles =driver.getWindowHandles();
Iterator<String> it = handles.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()){
String switchWin = it.next();
popup = driver.switchTo().window(switchWin);
System.out.println(popup.getTitle());
if(popup.getTitle().equalsIgnoreCase(windowTitle)){
log.info("Current switched window title is "+popup.getTitle());
log.info("Time taken to switch window is "+sw.elapsedTime());
executedActionStatus = true;
break;
}
else
log.info("WindowTitle does not found to switch over");
}
}
catch (Exception er) {
er.printStackTrace();
log.error("Ex: "+er);
}
return executedActionStatus;
}

This will not answer your question, however it might answer a similar one.
With SeleniumBase all you need to do is write:
self.switch_to_default_window()
And you're back to the parent window.