Large table in table cell invoke page break - java

I have single PdfPTable with single column. One page fit 50 rows. If I add some text data to table (for an example, 300 rows), report work fine. When I add a PdfPTable into cell (for example, 20 string cells, PdfPTable(with 20 rows in it or less), and 270 string cells), all work fine too:
/--------
20 string rows
inner table (20 rows)
10 string rows
/-------
...additional rows
But, when my inner table have more rows (mainTable[20 string rows, innerTable[90 string rows], 270 string rows], report break first page, and start innerTable output on the second page.
/---------
20 string rows
whitespace for 30 rows
/---------
inner table (50 rows from 90)
/---------
inner table (40 rows from 90)
..additional data
And I need this:
/---------
20 string rows
inner table (30 rows from 90)
/---------
inner table (50 rows from 90)
/---------
inner table (10 rows from 80)
..additional data
Anybody know solution?
ps itext version - 2.1.7

Please take a look at the NestedTables2 example. In this example, we tell iText that it's OK to split cells as soon as a row doesn't fit on a page:
This is not the default: by default, iText will try to keep a row intact by forwarding it to the next page. Only if the row doesn't fit the page, the row will be split.
Changing the default involves adding a single line to your code. That line is called: table.setSplitLate(false);
This is the full method that created the PDF shown in the screen shot:
public void createPdf(String dest) throws IOException, DocumentException {
Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(dest));
document.open();
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(2);
table.setSplitLate(false);
table.setWidths(new int[]{1, 15});
for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
table.addCell(String.valueOf(i));
table.addCell("It is not smart to use iText 2.1.7!");
}
PdfPTable innertable = new PdfPTable(2);
innertable.setWidths(new int[]{1, 15});
for (int i = 0; i < 90; i++) {
innertable.addCell(String.valueOf(i + 1));
innertable.addCell("Upgrade if you're a professional developer!");
}
table.addCell("21");
table.addCell(innertable);
for (int i = 22; i <= 40; i++) {
table.addCell(String.valueOf(i));
table.addCell("It is not smart to use iText 2.1.7!");
}
document.add(table);
document.close();
}
Note that you should not use iText 2.1.7. If you do, you could have a problem with your employer, customer, investor. Read more about this in the legal section of the free ebook The Best iText Questions on StackOverflow

Related

values are getting overwritten in the table -PDFbox

I want to display the set of records in rows and columns. Am getting output but the thing is, it is getting overlapped. should i modify the loop can someone pls suggest.
ArrayList<ResultRecord> Records = new ArrayList<ResultRecord>(MainRestClient.fetchResultRecords(this.savedMainLog));
for(j=0; j<Records.size(); j++)
{
Row<PDPage> row4 = table.createRow(100.0f);
Cell<PDPage> cell10 = row4.createCell(15.0f, temp.getNumber());
Cell<PDPage> cell11 = row4.createCell(45.0f, temp.getDescription());
Cell<PDPage> cell12 = row4.createCell(15.0f, temp.getStatus());
Cell<PDPage> cell13 = row4.createCell(25.0f, temp.getRemarks());
}
The below is the full code for opening a PDF file. I want to retreive set of records in the row4 in the corresponding cells. But the is over written one above the another.
Expected output:
IT should display one below the another.
Is the overlapping reason,is it because of defining the row as row4.
try {
//table.draw();
cell.setFontSize(12);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
First of all, you should clarify the table drawing library you use. PDFBox only is the underlying PDF library. Considering the classes used I would assume you are using Boxable on top of it.
Furthermore, the reason why all the tables are printed over each other is that you start each table at the same position on the same page, you use
BaseTable table = new BaseTable(yPosition, yStartNewPage,
bottomMargin, tableWidth, margin, document, page, true, drawContent);
without ever changing yPosition or page.
To get one table after the other, you have to update yPosition and page accordingly, e.g. by using the return value of table.draw() and the state of table then, i.e. by replacing
table.draw();
by
yPosition = table.draw();
page = table.getCurrentPage();

Keeping a (title-) Paragraph and a Table together on one page?

I'm generating a PDF document with iText 5.5.8
In this document there are numbered paragraphs that only contain a title Paragraph and a PdfPTable.
for (Item item : getItems()) {
Paragraph title = new Paragraph();
Chunk chunk = new Chunk(new Chunk(getIcon(item), 0, 0));
addBookmark(item, chunk);
title.add(chunk);
Chunk chunk2 = new Chunk(getName(item), catFont_u);
title.add(chunk2);
title.setSpacingBefore(20);
title.setSpacingAfter(14);
PdfPTable table = createTable(item); // can be more than a page!
table.setKeepTogether(true);
Section subSection = chapter.addSection(title);
subSection.add(table);
}
Now when the table is larger that te space left in the rest of the page, the table will be 'moved' to the next page (setKeepTogether()). This is good.
However, I want the title Paragraph to always be on the same page as the PdfPTable. So the title Paragraph should be moved to the next page also.
How do I accomplish this?
Thanks,
Carel
You can create an outer table of one column. then add your paragraph(title). after that create another table innerTable, here you can place your data, then add inner table to a cell and then add that cell to outer table. So that your title and table will be together, and also make outer table setsplitLate(false).

Stop iText table from spliting on new page

I am developing an app for android that generates pdf.
I am using itextpdf to generate the pdf.
I have the following problem:
I have a table that has 3 rows and when this table is near the end of a page sometimes it puts one row on one page and two rows on the next page.
Is there a way to force this table to start on the next page so I can have the full table on the next page?
Thanks
As an alternative to Bruno's approach of nesting the table in a 1-cell table to prevent splitting, you can also use PdfPTable.setKeepTogether(true) to start the table on a new page when it doesn't fit the current page.
Using a similar example:
Paragraph p = new Paragraph("Test");
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(2);
for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
table.addCell("key " + i);
table.addCell("value " + i);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
document.add(p);
}
// Try to keep the table on 1 page
table.setKeepTogether(true);
document.add(table);
Both approaches (nesting in a 1-cell table and using setKeepTogether()) behave exactly the same in my tests. This includes when the table is too large to fit on the new page and still needs to be split, e.g. when adding 50 instead of 5 rows in the example above.
Please take a look at the Splitting example:
Paragraph p = new Paragraph("Test");
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(2);
for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
table.addCell("key " + i);
table.addCell("value " + i);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
document.add(p);
}
document.add(table);
We have a table with 5 rows, and in this case, we're adding some paragraphs so that the table is added at the end of a page.
By default, iText will try not to split rows, but if the full table doesn't fit, it will forward the rows that don't fit to the next page:
You want to avoid this behavior: you don't want the table to split.
Knowing that iText will try to keep full rows intact, you can work around this problem by nesting the table you don' want to split inside another table:
PdfPTable nesting = new PdfPTable(1);
PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell(table);
cell.setBorder(PdfPCell.NO_BORDER);
nesting.addCell(cell);
document.add(nesting);
Now you get this result:
There was sufficient space on the previous page to render a couple of rows, but as we've wrapped the full table inside a row with a single column, iText will forward the complete table to the next page.

Change the width of the cell content in java using PDFCell

Hi I have an app which generates PDF page using java iText, for a single column the width is changing so some times if there are more than 16 character the rest of the character go below in the PDF page
For Example I have a customer Acct which varies from 10 - 16 characters it appears like on my PDF page like
GW1BKCADT402814
1
instead i need it on the same line GW1BKCADT4028141.
The last character goes below in that column.
PdfPTable tTable = new PdfPTable( 13 );
PdfPCell c1 = PDFConstants.getDefaultPdfPCell( PdfPCell.ALIGN_LEFT, 2 );
c1.setPhrase( new Phrase( new Chunk( t.getCustomerAcc(), StyleConstantsPDF.FONT_NORAMAL_8 ) ));
tTable.addCell( c1 );

Tables in PDF with horizontal page breaks

Does someone know a (preferably open-source) PDF layout engine for Java, capable of rendering tables with horizontal page breaks? "Horizontal page breaking" is at least how the feature is named in BIRT, but to clarify: If a table has too many columns to fit across the available page width, I want the table to be split horizontally across multiple pages, e.g. for a 10-column table, the columns 1-4 to be output on the first page and columns 5-10 on the second page. This should of course also be repeated on the following pages, if the table has too many rows to fit vertically on one page.
So far, it has been quite difficult to search for products. I reckon that such a feature may be named differently in other products, making it difficult to use aunt Google to find a suitable solution.
So far, I've tried:
BIRT claims to support this, but the actual implementation is so buggy, that it cannot be used. I though it is self-evident for such a functionality, that the row height is kept consistent across all pages, making it possible to align the rows when placing the pages next to each other. BIRT however calculates the required row height separately for each page.
Jasper has no support.
I also considered Apache FOP, but I don't find any suitable syntax for this in the XSL-FO specification.
iText is generally a little bit too "low level" for this task anyway (making it difficult to layout other parts of the intended PDF documents), but does not seem to offer support.
Since there seem to be some dozens other reporting or layout engines, which may or may not fit and I find it a little bit difficult to guess exactly what to look for, I was hoping that someone perhaps already had similar requirements and can provide at least a suggestion in the right direction. It is relatively important that the product can be easily integrated in a Java server application, a native Java library would be ideal.
Now, to keep the rows aligned across all pages, the row heights must be calculated as follows:
Row1.height = max(A1.height, B1.height, C1.height, D1.height)
Row2.height = max(A2.height, B2.height, C2.height, D2.height)
While BIRT currently seem to do something like:
Page1.Row1.height = max(A1.height, B1.height)
Page2.Row1.height = max(C1.height, D1.height)
Page1.Row2.height = max(A2.height, B2.height)
Page2.Row2.height = max(C2.height, D2.height)
It's possible to display a table the way you want with iText. You need to use custom table positioning and custom row and column writing.
I was able to adapt this iText example to write on multiple pages horizontally and vertically. The idea is to remember the start and end row that get in vertically on a page. I've put the whole code so you can easily run it.
public class Main {
public static final String RESULT = "results/part1/chapter04/zhang.pdf";
public static final float PAGE_HEIGHT = PageSize.A4.getHeight() - 100f;
public void createPdf(String filename)
throws IOException, DocumentException {
// step 1
Document document = new Document();
// step 2
PdfWriter writer
= PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(filename));
// step 3
document.open();
//setup of the table: first row is a really tall one
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(new float[] {1, 5, 5, 1});
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
sb.append("tall text").append(i + 1).append("\n");
}
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
table.addCell(sb.toString());
}
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
sb = new StringBuilder("some text");
table.addCell(sb.append(i + 1).append(" col1").toString());
sb = new StringBuilder("some text");
table.addCell(sb.append(i + 1).append(" col2").toString());
sb = new StringBuilder("some text");
table.addCell(sb.append(i + 1).append(" col3").toString());
sb = new StringBuilder("some text");
table.addCell(sb.append(i + 1).append(" col4").toString());
}
// set the total width of the table
table.setTotalWidth(600);
PdfContentByte canvas = writer.getDirectContent();
ArrayList<PdfPRow> rows = table.getRows();
//check every row height and split it if is taller than the page height
//can be enhanced to split if the row is 2,3, ... n times higher than the page
for (int i = 0; i < rows.size(); i++) {
PdfPRow currentRow = rows.get(i);
float rowHeight = currentRow.getMaxHeights();
if(rowHeight > PAGE_HEIGHT) {
PdfPRow newRow = currentRow.splitRow(table,i, PAGE_HEIGHT);
if(newRow != null) {
rows.add(++i, newRow);
}
}
}
List<Integer[]> chunks = new ArrayList<Integer[]>();
int startRow = 0;
int endRow = 0;
float chunkHeight = 0;
//determine how many rows gets in one page vertically
//and remember the first and last row that gets in one page
for (int i = 0; i < rows.size(); i++) {
PdfPRow currentRow = rows.get(i);
chunkHeight += currentRow.getMaxHeights();
endRow = i;
//verify against some desired height
if (chunkHeight > PAGE_HEIGHT) {
//remember start and end row
chunks.add(new Integer[]{startRow, endRow});
startRow = endRow;
chunkHeight = 0;
i--;
}
}
//last pair
chunks.add(new Integer[]{startRow, endRow + 1});
//render each pair of startRow - endRow on 2 pages horizontally, get to the next page for the next pair
for(Integer[] chunk : chunks) {
table.writeSelectedRows(0, 2, chunk[0], chunk[1], 236, 806, canvas);
document.newPage();
table.writeSelectedRows(2, -1, chunk[0], chunk[1], 36, 806, canvas);
document.newPage();
}
document.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException {
new Main().createPdf(RESULT);
}
}
I understand that maybe iText is too low level just for reports, but it can be employed beside standard reporting tools for special needs like this.
Update: Now rows taller than page height are first splited. The code doesn't do splitting if the row is 2, 3,..., n times taller but can be adapted for this too.
Same idea here than Dev Blanked but using wkhtmltopdf (https://code.google.com/p/wkhtmltopdf/) and some javascript, you can achieve what you need. When running wkhtmltopdf against this fiddle you get the result shown below (screenshot of pdf pages). You can place the "break-after" class anywhere on the header row. We use wkhtmltopdf server-side in a Java EE web app to produce dynamic reports and the performance is actually very good.
HTML
<body>
<table id="table">
<thead>
<tr><th >Header 1</th><th class="break-after">Header 2</th><th>Header 3</th><th>Header 4</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td>A1<br/>text<br/>text</td>
<td>B1<br/>text</td>
<td>C1</td>
<td>D1</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>A2</td>
<td>B2<br/>text<br/>text<br/>text</td>
<td>C2</td>
<td>D2<br/>text</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
Script
$(document).ready(function() {
var thisTable = $('#table'),
otherTable= thisTable.clone(false, true),
breakAfterIndex = $('tr th', thisTable).index($('tr th.break-after', thisTable)),
wrapper = $('<div/>');
wrapper.css({'page-break-before': 'always'});
wrapper.append(otherTable);
thisTable.after(wrapper);
$('tr', thisTable).find('th:gt(' + breakAfterIndex + ')').remove();
$('tr', thisTable).find('td:gt(' + breakAfterIndex + ')').remove();
$('tr', otherTable).find('th:lt(' + (breakAfterIndex + 1) + ')').remove();
$('tr', otherTable).find('td:lt(' + (breakAfterIndex + 1) + ')').remove();
$('tr', table).each(function(index) {
var $this =$(this),
$otherTr = $($('tr', otherTable).get(index)),
maxHeight = Math.max($this.height(), $otherTr.height());
$this.height(maxHeight);
$otherTr.height(maxHeight);
});
});
Have you tried http://code.google.com/p/flying-saucer/. It is supposed to convert HTML to PDF.
My advice is to use FOP transformer.
Here you can see some examples and how to use it.
Here you can find some examples with fop and tables.
Jasper has no support.
According to the Jasper documentation it does have support, via:
column break element (i.e. a break element with a type=column attribute). This can be placed at any location in a report.
isStartNewColumn attribute on groups/headers
See http://books.google.com.au/books?id=LWTbssKt6MUC&pg=PA165&lpg=PA165&dq=jasper+reports+%22column+break%22&source=bl&ots=aSKZfqgHR5&sig=KlH4_OiLP-cNsBPGJ7yzWPYgH_k&hl=en&sa=X&ei=h_1kUb6YO6uhiAeNk4GYCw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=column%20break&f=false
If you're really stuck, as a last resort you could use Excel / OpenOffice Calc: manually copy data into cells, manually format it as you desire, save as xls format. Then use apache POI from java to dynamically populate/replace the desired data & print to file/PDF. At least it gives very fine-grained control of column & row formatting/breaks/margins etc.

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