import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class HiLo {
/**
* Nick Jones
* 2/10/2015
* High or Low
*/
public static boolean high() {
int x;
boolean answer;
Random randomGenerator = new Random();
x = randomGenerator.nextInt(9 - 1) + 1;
System.out.println("number is " + x);
if (x > 6 && x < 14) {
System.out.println("You win!");
answer = true;
return answer;
} else {
System.out.println("You lose!");
answer = false;
return answer;
}
}
public static boolean low() {
int x;
boolean answer;
Random randomGenerator = new Random();
x = randomGenerator.nextInt(9 - 1) + 1;
System.out.println("number is " + x);
if (x > 0 && x < 7) {
System.out.println("You win!");
answer = true;
return answer;
} else {
System.out.println("You lose!");
answer = false;
return answer;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int points = 1000;
int risk;
int guess;
boolean answer;
int again;
do {
System.out.println("you have " + points + " points.");
Scanner input = new Scanner (System.in);
System.out.println ("Input number of points to risk: ");
risk = input.nextInt();
System.out.println ("predict <1-high, 0-low>: ");
guess = input.nextInt();
if (guess == 1) {
answer = high();
} if (guess == 0) {
answer = low();
}
if (answer = true) {
points = points + (risk*2);
**} if (answer = false) {
points = points - risk;**
}
System.out.println("You have " + points + " points.");
System.out.println("play again?<yes-1, no-0> ");
again = input.nextInt();
} while (again == 1);
}
}
This program is meant to start with the player having a score of 1000 points a number is then randomly generated and they chose a amount of their score to 'risk' then chose high or low (low - 1-6. high - 8-13) if their guess is correct their risk is doubled and added back into their score. If incorrect then risk is subtracted from score. my boolean statment seems to be stopping the program from
if (answer = false) {
points = points - risk;
this part, so my boolean never returns false is what I believe my problem is. because when run it only ever allows the player to win, never to lose, it will output that 'you lose' but still add the points as if they had won.
You are using the assignment operator =, so answer is always true. The comparison operator for equality is ==, as you have already used elsewhere in your code. But answer is already a boolean. There is no need to use == to compare it; just use it. Change
if (answer = true) {
points = points + (risk*2);
} if (answer = false) {
points = points - risk;
}
to
if (answer) {
points = points + (risk*2);
} else {
points = points - risk;
}
Related
This is my nim game (goal is dont be the last person to pick up marbles), can someone please guide me. In playing the game, I have just one question
How can I keep track of whose turn it is, I guess if I can keep track of that I can monitor my remainingMarbles. This is the crux of my code. Please help
public class Nim{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("************** Welcome to the game of Nim *******************");
System.out.println("The object of this game is to make me take the last marble off the table");
System.out.println("You must take at least 1 and you can take up to 3 marbles on your turn");
System.out.println("You can go first");
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
final int MARBLES = 13;
int remainingMarbles;
String input;
do {
//boolean whoseTurn = true;
remainingMarbles = MARBLES;
System.out.println("There are " + MARBLES + " marbles on the table");
while (remainingMarbles > 0){
remainingMarbles -= getUserSelection();
System.out.println("There are " + (remainingMarbles -= getComputerSelection()) + " marble(s) on the table.");
}
if (1 <= remainingMarbles && remainingMarbles <= 2 && remainingMarbles < 0) {
System.out.println("Congratulations! you won!");
System.out.println("Want to play again? y/n");
input = scan.nextLine();
input = input.toLowerCase();
} else
System.out.println("Hard luck you lose!");
System.out.println("Want to play again? y/n");
input = scan.nextLine();
input = input.toLowerCase();
}while (input.charAt(0) == 'y');
}
private static int getUserSelection()
{
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
do {
System.out.println("Enter 1, 2 or 3");
int userSelection = scan.nextInt();
if (isValidMove(userSelection)){
return userSelection;
}
else {
System.out.println("Not a valid entry");
}
}while (true);
}
private static boolean isValidMove(int input)
{
return 1 <= input && input <= 3;
}
private static int getComputerSelection ()
{
Random generator = new Random();
int computerSelection = 1 + generator.nextInt(3);
System.out.println("The computer chooses " + computerSelection);
return computerSelection;
}
}
First, make a boolean before the loop.
boolean whoseTurn = true;
When the variable is true it's the first player's turn, otherwise the second player's turn.
Now inside the while loop we change the variable at the end of every repetition:
whoseTurn = !whoseTurn;
(Which is a faster way of this)
if(whoseTurn) whoseTurn = false;
else whoseTurn = true;
To conclude, you should do something like that:
...
boolean whoseTurn = true;
while(remainingMarbles > 0){
remainingMarbles -= getUserSelection();
System.out.println("There are " + (remainingMarbles -= getComputerSelection()) + " marble(s) on the table.");
whoseTurn = !whoseTurn;
}
...
I had to make a code where the user guesses the number the computer picks. I need to also use Boolean value true or false to tell the user if the user is correct or not. I tried using if else statement, but I have not learned that in Java yet. This is what I have so far:
import java.util.*;
public class RandomGuessMatch
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
boolean right = true;
int MAX = 5;
int MIN = 1;
int guess;
int random;
Scanner ask = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Input your guess between 1 through 5.");
guess = ask.nextInt();
random = MIN + (int)(Math.random() * MAX);
System.out.println("Your guess was " + guess);
System.out.println("The random number was " + random);
if (right =
}
}
You have to read about if else in java. That is conditional statements.
It is like if you want to perform something when some condition is true, else if the condition is not satisfied it will execute else part.
if(condition) {
//Some task
} else {
// some task
}
Like you can add if else in your code.
import java.util.*;
public class RandomGuessMatch
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
boolean right = true;
int MAX = 5;
int MIN = 1;
int guess;
int random;
Scanner ask = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Input your guess between 1 through 5.");
guess = ask.nextInt();
random = MIN + (int)(Math.random() * MAX);
System.out.println("Your guess was " + guess);
System.out.println("The random number was " + random);
if (guess == random) {
right = true;
} else {
right = false;
}
System.out.println(right);
}
}
You should google more, for such a simple question. For example.
Anyway:
If the variable right is a Boolean:
if (right) {
// do something
}
I am currently working on this project that plays the high low dice game. I am stuck on how to use the returned char from getHighLow and the returned int from getBet and getRoll in determineWinnings. This is my first year learning Java currently, so any help would be appreciated. Thank you in advance for any help you can give!
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
int currentPool = 100;
getBet(keyboard, currentPool);
getHighLow(keyboard);
getRoll();
>> determineWinnings(highLow, userBet, rollSum);
}
// Given a Scanner and a current maximum amount of money, prompt the user for
// an integer representing the number of dollars that they want to bet. This
// number must be between 0 and to maximum number of dollars. If the user enters
// a number that is out of bounds, display an error message and ask again.
// Return the bet to the calling program.
private static int getBet(Scanner inScanner, int currentPool) {
int userBet = -1;
while (userBet == -1) {
inScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("You have $" + currentPool);
System.out.println("Enter an amount to bet (0 to quit): ");
userBet = inScanner.nextInt();
if (userBet > currentPool || userBet < 0) {
System.out.println("Your bet MUST be between 0 and " + currentPool + " dollars");
userBet = -1;
}
if (userBet == 0) {
System.out.println("You have " + currentPool + " dollars left.");
System.out.println("Goodbye!");
}
}
return userBet;
}
// Given a Scanner, prompt the user for a single character indicating whether
// they
// would like to bet High ('H'), Low ('L') or Sevens ('S'). Your code should
// accept
// either capital or lowercase answers, but should display an error if the user
// attempts
// to enter anything but one of these 3 values and prompt for a valid answer.
// Return the character to the calling program.
private static char getHighLow(Scanner inScanner) {
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
int i = 0;
String userChoice = "";
while (i == 0) {
System.out.println("High, low or sevens (H/L/S): ");
userChoice = keyboard.nextLine();
if (userChoice.length() > 1 || (userChoice.charAt(0) != 'H' && userChoice.charAt(0) != 'h'
&& userChoice.charAt(0) != 'L' && userChoice.charAt(0) != 'l' && userChoice.charAt(0) != 'S'
&& userChoice.charAt(0) != 's')) {
System.out.println("ERROR: You must type H, L, or S.");
} else {
i++;
}
}
char highLow = 'N';
if (userChoice.charAt(0) == 'H' || userChoice.charAt(0) == 'h') {
highLow = 'H';
} else if (userChoice.charAt(0) == 'L' || userChoice.charAt(0) == 'l') {
highLow = 'L';
} else {
highLow = 'S';
}
return highLow;
}
// Produce a random roll of a single six-sided die and return that value to the
// calling
// program
private static int getRoll() {
int dieOne = (int) (Math.random() * 6 + 1);
System.out.println("Die 1 rolls: " + dieOne);
int dieTwo = (int) (Math.random() * 6 + 1);
System.out.println("Die 2 rolls: " + dieTwo);
int rollSum = dieOne + dieTwo;
System.out.println("The total of two dice is: " + rollSum);
return rollSum;
}
// Given the choice of high, low or sevens, the player's bet and the total
// result of
// the roll of the dice, determine how much the player has won. If the player
// loses
// the bet then winnings should be negative. If the player wins, the winnings
// should
// be equal to the bet if the choice is High or Low and 4 times the bet if the
// choice
// was Sevens. Return the winnings to the calling program.
private static int determineWinnings(char highLow, int bet, int roll) {
int highLowValue = 0;
int winnings = 0;
if (highLow == 'H') {
highLowValue = 8;
} else if (highLow == 'L') {
highLowValue = 6;
} else {
highLowValue = 7;
}
if (roll >= 8 && highLowValue == 8) {
winnings = bet;
System.out.println("You won " + winnings + " dollars!");
} else if (roll <= 6 && highLowValue == 6) {
winnings = bet;
System.out.println("You won " + winnings + " dollars!");
} else if (roll == 7 && highLowValue == 7) {
winnings = bet * 4;
System.out.println("You won " + winnings + " dollars!");
} else {
winnings = -1 * bet;
}
return winnings;
}
You can assign the output of each method to variable or call methods directly on determineWinnings.
plan 1)
int userBet = getBet(keyboard, currentPool);
char highLow = getHighLow(keyboard);
int roll = getRoll();
determineWinnings(highLow, userBet, roll);
plan 2)
determineWinnings(getHighLow(keyboard), getBet(keyboard, currentPool), getRoll());
There are following approaches to get the result of one method to another.
Pass result of one method to another
Define private/static members
Better way would be passing result of one method to another method.
Our task was to create a guessing game, where the computer would generate a number and the user was prompted to guess. We were to create a method to play only one game, and then create a while loop in the main to make the game playable again. In the end, we need to show statistics. I'm having trouble with showing the "best game." That is a game where the amount of guesses is the least.
Here is the code:
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class GuessingGame {
public static final int MAX = 100;
// This is the main. Here we can see a do/while loop
// and a few variables that were created to compliment it.
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random rand = new Random();
Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
intro();
String s = "";
int totalGames = 0;
int totalGuess = 0;
do {
totalGuess = game(console);
System.out.print("Do you want to play again? ");
s = console.next();
totalGames++;
} while (s.equals("y") || s.equals("Y") || s.equals("Yes") ||
s.equals("yes") || s.equals("Yes"));
totalGuess = totalGuess;
statistics(totalGames, totalGuess);
}
// This method prints out the intro.
public static void intro() {
System.out.println("This program allows you to play a guessing
game.");
System.out.println("I will think of a number between 1 and");
System.out.println(MAX + " and will allow you to guess until");
System.out.println("you get it. For each guess, I will tell you");
System.out.println("whether the right answer is higher or lower");
System.out.println("than your guess.\n ");
}
// This method plays the game only once. It's later used in the main.
// Returns the
// number of guesses for one game.
public static int game(Scanner console) {
Random rand = new Random();
int random = rand.nextInt(MAX) + 1;
System.out.println("I'm thinking of a number between 1 and " + MAX + "
... (it's " + random + " )");
System.out.print("Your guess? > ");
int guess = console.nextInt();
int count = 0;
do {
if ((random - guess) > 0) {
System.out.println("It's higher.");
System.out.print("Your guess? > ");
guess = console.nextInt();
count++;
}
else if ((random - guess) < 0) {
System.out.println("It's lower.");
System.out.print("Your guess? > ");
guess = console.nextInt();
count++;
}
else if (random == guess) {
count++;
}
} while (random != guess);
if (count == 1) {
System.out.println("You got it right on the first guess!!");
}
else {
System.out.println("You got it right in " + count + " guesses.");
}
return count;
}
// This method prints out the statistics.
public static void statistics(int x, int y) {
System.out.println("total games = " + x);
System.out.println("total guesses = " + (y));
System.out.println("guesses/game = ");
System.out.println("best game = ");
}
}
Have a look when totalGuess is assigned:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random rand = new Random();
Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
intro();
String s = "";
int totalGames = 0;
int totalGuess = 0;
// ^ Initialized to zero
do {
totalGuess = game(console);
// ^ Assigned (not added) to the return value from game.
// Did you mean: totalGuess += game(console); ?
System.out.print("Do you want to play again? ");
s = console.next();
totalGames++;
} while (s.equals("y") || s.equals("Y") || s.equals("Yes") ||
s.equals("yes") || s.equals("Yes"));
totalGuess = totalGuess;
// ^ Assigned to itself. No action.
statistics(totalGames, totalGuess);
}
I have to set up a math program that supplies random questions to the user based on their year level, and if they're doing well raise the difficulty. I've set up this code here that runs through questions and if they meet the requirements it displays the harder questions, however if "i" that i use to determinate how member questions they've done if separate the program will run the harder questions then go back and finish the easier questions
So basically I've tried to write a method for global "i" which all other methods will use, however when i replace "i" with the method it stops counting and continues to display questions infinitely and i don't know how to fix this.
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Date;
public class Quiz {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int answer;
int correct;
double current_score = 100.00;
// int i = 0;
while (questionsDone() < 10) { // start of question loop
int random = (int) (Math.random() * 9 + 0);
int random2 = (int) (Math.random() * 9 + 0);
System.out.print("What is the sum of" + " ");
System.out.print(random);
System.out.print(" + " + random2 + " ");
System.out.print("=" + " ");
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
//answer
answer = scan.nextInt();
correct = random + random2;
if (answer == correct) { // start of result display
System.out.println("You are correct");
} else if (answer != correct) {
System.out.println("That wasn't right");
current_score = (current_score - 10.00);
}
System.out.println("Your current percentage is " + current_score); // end of result display
// i++; // raise number of questions given by 1
if (questionsDone() == 5 && current_score >= 75) { // code to move up or down year level
System.out.println("You are doing well! Let's increase the difficulty a little");
Year1_10Questions();
}
}
}
public static void Year1_10Questions() {
int i = 0;
int answer;
int correct;
double current_score = 100.00;
while (i < 10) { // start of question loop
int random = (int) (Math.random() * 9 + 0);
int random2 = (int) (Math.random() * 9 + 0);
int random3 = (int) (Math.random() * 2 + 1);
String operator = "";
switch (random3) {
case 1:
operator = "+";
break;
case 2:
operator = "-";
break;
}
System.out.print("What is the sum of ");
System.out.print(" " + random + " ");
System.out.print(operator + " ");
System.out.print(random2 + " ");
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
//answer
answer = scan.nextInt();
if (random3 == 1) {
correct = random + random2;
if (answer == correct) { // start of result display
System.out.println("You are correct");
} else if (answer != correct) {
System.out.println("That wasn't right");
current_score = (current_score - 10);
}
} else if (random3 == 2) {
correct = random - random2;
if (answer == correct) { // start of result display
System.out.println("You are correct");
} else if (answer != correct) {
System.out.println("That wasn't right");
current_score = (current_score - 10);
}
}
System.out.println("Your current percentage is " + current_score); // end of result display
i++; // raise number of questions given by 1
}
} // end of year 1_10 questions
public static int questionsDone() {
int i = 0;
i++;
return i;
}
}
Since all the methods are in the same class, you can define i on class level:
public class Quiz {
static int i;
...
}