JSON PII data masking in Java - java

I would like to mask certain elements of JSON and print to logs. Masking can be either by substituting by dummy data or removing the key pair .Is there a utility to do the masking in Java ?
E.g.,
given JSON:
{
"key1":"value1",
"key2":"value2",
"key3":"value3",
}
mask key 2 alone and print JSON:
{
"key1":"value1",
"key2":"xxxxxx",
"key3":"value3",
}
or
{
"key1":"value1",
"key3":"value3",
}

input will be JSON object or array type in string format. Here the maskable keys only static otherwise input string will dynamic.
public final class MaskPIData {
/**
* Mask able keywords mentioned here. It should be in LOWER CASE.
*/
private static final Set<String> MASKABLE_KEYS = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(
"email",
"emails",
"phone",
"pin",
"password",
"phonenumber",
"moneys"));
private static final String MASKING_VALUE = "****";
private static final ObjectMapper OBJECTMAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
private MaskPIData() {
super();
}
private static boolean isValidSet(Set<String> set) {
return set != null && !set.isEmpty();
}
private static boolean isKnownPrimitiveWrapperModel(Object obj) {
return obj == null || obj instanceof String || obj instanceof Integer || obj instanceof Long
|| obj instanceof Double;
}
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static JSONObject maskingForJsonObject(Set<String> maskableKeys, JSONObject input) {
if (!isValidSet(maskableKeys) || input == null) {
return input;
}
Map<String, Object> inputMap = (Map<String, Object>) input;
Map<String, Object> caseInsensitiveInputMap = new TreeMap<>(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
caseInsensitiveInputMap.putAll(inputMap);
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entryPair : caseInsensitiveInputMap.entrySet()) {
if (entryPair.getValue() instanceof JSONArray) {
JSONArray jsonArr = (JSONArray) caseInsensitiveInputMap.get(entryPair.getKey());
maskingForArray(maskableKeys, entryPair.getKey(), jsonArr);
caseInsensitiveInputMap.put(entryPair.getKey(), jsonArr);
} else if (entryPair.getValue() instanceof JSONObject) {
JSONObject jsonObj = (JSONObject) caseInsensitiveInputMap.get(entryPair.getKey());
caseInsensitiveInputMap.put(entryPair.getKey(), maskingForJsonObject(maskableKeys, jsonObj));
} else if (entryPair.getKey() != null && maskableKeys.contains(entryPair.getKey().toLowerCase())) {
caseInsensitiveInputMap.put(entryPair.getKey(), MASKING_VALUE);
}
}
return OBJECTMAPPER.convertValue(caseInsensitiveInputMap, JSONObject.class);
}
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static JSONArray maskingForArray(Set<String> maskableKeys, String key,
JSONArray jsonArr) {
JSONArray toRet = jsonArr;
for (int idx = 0; idx < toRet.size(); idx++) {
Object obj = toRet.get(idx);
if (isKnownPrimitiveWrapperModel(obj)) {
if (key != null && maskableKeys.contains(key.toLowerCase())) {
toRet.remove(idx);
toRet.add(idx, MASKING_VALUE);
}
} else {
JSONObject jsonObjFromArray = (JSONObject) toRet.get(idx);
JSONObject maskedJsonObj = maskingForJsonObject(maskableKeys, jsonObjFromArray);
toRet.remove(idx);
toRet.add(idx, maskedJsonObj);
}
}
return toRet;
}
public static String doMask(String input) {
String maskedData = input;
if (maskedData != null && !maskedData.trim().isEmpty()) {
try {
if (new JSONParser().parse(maskedData) instanceof JSONObject) {
JSONObject maskedOutput = maskingForJsonObject(MASKABLE_KEYS,
(JSONObject) new JSONParser().parse(maskedData));
maskedData = OBJECTMAPPER.writeValueAsString(maskedOutput);
} else if (new JSONParser().parse(maskedData) instanceof JSONArray) {
JSONArray maskedOutput = maskingForArray(MASKABLE_KEYS, null, (JSONArray) new JSONParser().parse(maskedData));
maskedData = OBJECTMAPPER.writeValueAsString(maskedOutput);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// to do - Error while masking data
}
}
return maskedData;
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
String input = "{\"item\":{\"test\":\"test\",\"phone\":\"993244\",\"email\":\"mail#mail.com\"}}";
System.out.println(doMask(input));
}

You could use jackson to convert json to map, process map and convert map back to json.
For example:
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.type.TypeReference;
public void mask() throws IOException {
String jsonString = "{\n" +
" \"key1\":\"value1\",\n" +
" \"key2\":\"value2\",\n" +
" \"key3\":\"value3\"\n" +
"}";
Map<String, Object> map;
// Convert json to map
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
try {
TypeReference ref = new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() { };
map = mapper.readValue(jsonString, ref);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.print("cannot create Map from json" + e.getMessage());
throw e;
}
// Process map
if(map.containsKey("key2")) {
map.put("key2","xxxxxxxxx");
}
// Convert back map to json
String jsonResult = "";
try {
jsonResult = mapper.writeValueAsString(map);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.print("cannot create json from Map" + e.getMessage());
}
System.out.print(jsonResult);

Related

Dot notation to JSON (including arrays)

I want to convert dot notated string to a JSONObject but include arrays too, for example: I want to set first.second[0].third[0].fourth to some string. So, JSON must be:
{
"first": {
"second": [
{
"third": [
"fourth": "some string"
]
}
]
}
}
I found this method then edited and it turned out something like this:
private void expand(Object parent, String key, String value) {
if (key == null) return;
if (!key.contains(".") && !key.contains("[")) {
if (parent instanceof JSONObject) {
((JSONObject) parent).put(key, value);
} else {
((JSONArray) parent).put(value);
}
return;
}
String innerKey = key.substring(0, key.contains(".") ? key.indexOf(".") : key.length());
String formattedInnerKey = innerKey.contains("[") ? innerKey.substring(0, innerKey.indexOf("[")) : innerKey;
String remaining = key.contains(".") ? key.substring(key.indexOf(".") + 1) : key.contains("]") ? key.substring(key.indexOf("]") + 1) : null;
if (parent instanceof JSONObject) {
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) parent;
if (jsonObject.has(formattedInnerKey)) {
expand(jsonObject.get(formattedInnerKey), remaining, value);
return;
}
} else {
JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) parent;
Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("(?<=\\[)([^\\]]+)(?=\\])").matcher(innerKey);
Preconditions.checkState(matcher.find(), String.format("Matcher couldn't find a index number in \"%s\"", innerKey));
int index = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group());
System.out.print(index + " - ");
if (!jsonArray.isNull(index)) {
System.out.print(jsonArray.get(index));
expand(jsonArray.get(index), remaining, value);
return;
}
}
Object obj = innerKey.contains("[") ? new JSONArray() : new JSONObject();
if (parent instanceof JSONObject) {
((JSONObject) parent).put(formattedInnerKey, obj);
} else {
JSONObject base = new JSONObject();
base.put(formattedInnerKey, obj);
Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("(?<=\\[)([^\\]]+)(?=\\])").matcher(innerKey);
Preconditions.checkState(matcher.find(), String.format("Matcher couldn't find a index number in \"%s\"", innerKey));
int index = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group());
((JSONArray) parent).put(index, base);
}
expand(obj, remaining, value);
}
This method -kinda- works but the problem is that it adds elements to the array instead of putting. I want to be able to put the object to an index in that array. How can I fix this?
Here's the solution:
public void expand(Object parent, String key, Object value) {
JSONElement element = new JSONElement(parent);
if (!key.contains(".")) { // End
element.put(key, value);
return;
}
String innerKey = key.substring(0, key.indexOf("."));
String remaining = key.substring(key.indexOf(".") + 1);
if (element.has(innerKey)) {
expand(element.get(innerKey), remaining, value);
return;
}
Object object = element.newInstance();
Object put = element.put(innerKey, object);
expand(put, remaining, value);
}
JSONElement class:
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class JSONElement {
private static final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(?<=\\[)([^]]+)(?=])");
private final Object base;
public JSONElement(Object base) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(base, "base");
Preconditions.checkState(base instanceof JSONObject || base instanceof JSONArray, "base must be a JSONObject or JSONArray instead of " + base.getClass().getSimpleName());
this.base = base;
}
public Object put(Object key, Object value) {
String keyAsString = String.valueOf(key);
if (base instanceof JSONObject) {
if (keyAsString.contains("[")) {
String formatKey = keyAsString.contains("[") ? keyAsString.substring(0, keyAsString.indexOf("[")) : keyAsString;
JSONArray array = ((JSONObject) base).has(formatKey) ? ((JSONObject) base).getJSONArray(formatKey) : new JSONArray();
int index = getIndex(keyAsString);
array.put(index, value);
((JSONObject) base).put(formatKey, array);
return ((JSONArray) ((JSONObject) base).get(formatKey)).get(index);
}
((JSONObject) base).put(keyAsString, value);
return ((JSONObject) base).get(keyAsString);
}
int index = getIndex(keyAsString);
((JSONArray) base).put(index, value);
return ((JSONArray) base).get(index);
}
public boolean has(Object key) {
String keyAsString = String.valueOf(key);
if (base instanceof JSONObject) {
JSONObject object = (JSONObject) base;
String formatKey = formatKey(keyAsString);
if (keyAsString.contains("["))
return object.has(formatKey) && !object.getJSONArray(formatKey).isNull(getIndex(keyAsString));
return object.has(formatKey);
}
return !((JSONArray) base).isNull(getIndex(keyAsString));
}
public Object get(Object key) {
String keyAsString = String.valueOf(key);
if (base instanceof JSONObject) {
JSONObject object = (JSONObject) base;
String formatKey = formatKey(keyAsString);
if (keyAsString.contains("["))
return object.getJSONArray(formatKey).get(getIndex(keyAsString));
return object.get(formatKey);
}
return ((JSONArray) base).get(getIndex(keyAsString));
}
public Object newInstance() {
return base instanceof JSONObject ? new JSONObject() : new JSONArray();
}
private int getIndex(String key) {
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(key);
Preconditions.checkState(matcher.find(), String.format("Matcher couldn't find an index number in \"%s\"", key));
return Integer.parseInt(matcher.group());
}
private String formatKey(String key) {
return key.contains("[") ? key.substring(0, key.indexOf("[")) : key;
}
}
Usage:
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
expand(jsonObject, "first.second[0].third[0].fourth", "some string");
System.out.println(jsonObject.toString()); // Prints: {"first":{"second":[{"third":[{"fourth":"some string"}]}]}}

How to return object in dynamic nested json response

Issue Description
Hi I'm try to extract object in dynamic nested json response ,below method works without return but I need get object value to store it as array list for later usage now I getting null value please help me to get solve thanks in advance
public static Object getKey(JSONObject jsonObject, String key) {
boolean exists = jsonObject.has(key);
Iterator<String> keys;
String nextKeys;
Object value = null;
if (!exists) {
keys = jsonObject.keys();
while (keys.hasNext()) {
nextKeys = keys.next();
try {
if (jsonObject.get(nextKeys) instanceof JSONObject) {
if (exists == false) {
getKey(jsonObject.getJSONObject(nextKeys), key);
}
} else if (jsonObject.get(nextKeys) instanceof JSONArray) {
JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray(nextKeys);
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
String jsonArrayString = jsonArray.get(i).toString();
JSONObject innerJson = new JSONObject(jsonArrayString);
if (exists == false) {
getKey(innerJson, key);
}
}
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} else if (exists) {
value = jsonObject.get(key);
} else {
System.out.println("Not available");
}
return value;
}

Jackson ObjectMapper configuration - error JsonParseException: Unexpected character ('b' (code 98)):

I have generated JSON in the following format
[{"empNo":"2390","empName":"JAMES","projects":{"projectId":209,"projectName":"Z560"}}]
How do I configure ObjectMapper for the above?
I have declared ObjectMapper as
private static final ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
static {
om.configure(JsonGenerator.Feature.QUOTE_FIELD_NAMES, false);
om.configure(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_UNQUOTED_FIELD_NAMES, true);
om.configure(SerializationConfig.Feature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS,
true);
om.configure(DeserializationConfig.Feature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES,
false);
om.getSerializationConfig().setSerializationInclusion
(JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL);
}
However I am still getting the following error
com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerResponse mapMappableContainerException
SEVERE: The exception contained within MappableContainerException could not
be mapped to a response, re-throwing to the HTTP container
org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException: Unexpected character ('b' (code 98)):
expected a valid value (number, String, array, object,
'true', 'false' or 'null') at [Source: java.io.StringReader#1fef0b44; line: 1,
column: 2]
Expected output is
{"empNo":"2390","empName":"JAMES","projectId":"209","projectName":"Z560"}
A bit lengthy, can be optimized. refer this for more.
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String originalJson = "{\"empNo\":\"2390\",\"empName\":\"JAMES\",\"projects\":{\"projectId\":209,\"projectName\":\"Z560\"}}";
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(originalJson);
Map<String, Object> map = getMap(jsonObject);
System.out.println("My Old Map => " + map);
Map<String, Object> newMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
if (entry.getKey().equals("projects")) {
Map<String, Object> projectMap = (Map<String, Object>) entry.getValue();
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry1 : projectMap.entrySet()) {
newMap.put(entry1.getKey(), entry1.getValue());
}
} else {
newMap.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());
}
}
JSONObject jsonObject1 = new JSONObject(newMap);
System.out.println("My New Map => " + newMap);
System.out.println("Expected Json String => " + jsonObject1.toString());
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static Map getMap(JSONObject object) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Object jsonObject = null;
String key = null;
Object value = null;
try {
Iterator<String> keys = object.keys();
while (keys.hasNext()) {
key = null;
value = null;
key = keys.next();
if (null != key && !object.isNull(key)) {
value = object.get(key);
}
if (value instanceof JSONObject) {
map.put(key, getMap((JSONObject) value));
continue;
}
if (value instanceof JSONArray) {
JSONArray array = ((JSONArray) value);
List list = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0 ; i < array.length() ; i++) {
jsonObject = array.get(i);
if (jsonObject instanceof JSONObject) {
list.add(getMap((JSONObject) jsonObject));
} else {
list.add(jsonObject);
}
}
map.put(key, list);
continue;
}
map.put(key, value);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
return map;
}
Output
My Old Map => {projects={projectId=209, projectName=Z560},
empName=JAMES, empNo=2390}
My New Map => {empName=JAMES, empNo=2390, projectId=209,
projectName=Z560}
Expected Json String =>
{"empName":"JAMES","empNo":"2390","projectId":209,"projectName":"Z560"}

Convert a Bundle to JSON

I'd like to convert the an Intent's extras Bundle into a JSONObject so that I can pass it to/from JavaScript.
Is there a quick or best way to do this conversion? It would be alright if not all possible Bundles will work.
You can use Bundle#keySet() to get a list of keys that a Bundle contains. You can then iterate through those keys and add each key-value pair into a JSONObject:
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
Set<String> keys = bundle.keySet();
for (String key : keys) {
try {
// json.put(key, bundle.get(key)); see edit below
json.put(key, JSONObject.wrap(bundle.get(key)));
} catch(JSONException e) {
//Handle exception here
}
}
Note that JSONObject#put will require you to catch a JSONException.
Edit:
It was pointed out that the previous code didn't handle Collection and Map types very well. If you're using API 19 or higher, there's a JSONObject#wrap method that will help if that's important to you. From the docs:
Wrap an object, if necessary. If the object is null, return the NULL
object. If it is an array or collection, wrap it in a JSONArray. If it
is a map, wrap it in a JSONObject. If it is a standard property
(Double, String, et al) then it is already wrapped. Otherwise, if it
comes from one of the java packages, turn it into a string. And if it
doesn't, try to wrap it in a JSONObject. If the wrapping fails, then
null is returned.
private String getJson(final Bundle bundle) {
if (bundle == null) return null;
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
for (String key : bundle.keySet()) {
Object obj = bundle.get(key);
try {
jsonObject.put(key, wrap(bundle.get(key)));
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return jsonObject.toString();
}
public static Object wrap(Object o) {
if (o == null) {
return JSONObject.NULL;
}
if (o instanceof JSONArray || o instanceof JSONObject) {
return o;
}
if (o.equals(JSONObject.NULL)) {
return o;
}
try {
if (o instanceof Collection) {
return new JSONArray((Collection) o);
} else if (o.getClass().isArray()) {
return toJSONArray(o);
}
if (o instanceof Map) {
return new JSONObject((Map) o);
}
if (o instanceof Boolean ||
o instanceof Byte ||
o instanceof Character ||
o instanceof Double ||
o instanceof Float ||
o instanceof Integer ||
o instanceof Long ||
o instanceof Short ||
o instanceof String) {
return o;
}
if (o.getClass().getPackage().getName().startsWith("java.")) {
return o.toString();
}
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
return null;
}
public static JSONArray toJSONArray(Object array) throws JSONException {
JSONArray result = new JSONArray();
if (!array.getClass().isArray()) {
throw new JSONException("Not a primitive array: " + array.getClass());
}
final int length = Array.getLength(array);
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
result.put(wrap(Array.get(array, i)));
}
return result;
}
Here is a Gson type adapter factory that converts a Bundle to JSON.
https://github.com/google-gson/typeadapters/blob/master/android/src/main/java/BundleTypeAdapterFactory.java
If the bundle has nested bundles then JSONObject.wrap(bundle.get(key)) will return null. So I managed to get it to work for my use case with this recursive function. Haven't tested more advanced use cases though.
JSONObject json = convertBundleToJson(bundle);
public JSONObject convertBundleToJson(Bundle bundle) {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
Set<String> keys = bundle.keySet();
for (String key : keys) {
try {
if (bundle.get(key) != null && bundle.get(key).getClass().getName().equals("android.os.Bundle")) {
Bundle nestedBundle = (Bundle) bundle.get(key);
json.put(key, convertToJson(nestedBundle));
} else {
json.put(key, JSONObject.wrap(bundle.get(key)));
}
} catch(JSONException e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
}
return json;
}
Object myJsonObj = bundleObject.get("yourKey");
JsonParser parser = new JsonParser();
JsonObject json = parser.parse(myJsonObj.toString()).getAsJsonObject();
json.get("memberInJson").getAsString();
private static void createFlatJSon(Bundle appRestrictions, JSONObject jsonObject) throws JSONException{
for (String key : appRestrictions.keySet()) {
if (appRestrictions.get(key) instanceof Bundle) {
Bundle bundle = (Bundle)appRestrictions.get(key);
Map<String, String> map = ((Bundle)appRestrictions.get(key)).keySet().stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(x -> x, x -> bundle.get(x).toString()));
JSONObject jsonNested = new JSONObject(map);
jsonObject.put(key,jsonNested);
//createFlatJSon((Bundle) appRestrictions.get(key),jsonObject);
}else if (appRestrictions.get(key) instanceof Parcelable[]){
for (int i=0;i< ((Parcelable[]) appRestrictions.get(key)).length; i++){
createFlatJSon((Bundle)((Parcelable[]) appRestrictions.get(key))[i],jsonObject);
}
//Log.e("KEY skipped",appRestrictions.get(key).toString());
}else{
// map = appRestrictions.keySet().stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(x -> x, x -> appRestrictions.get(x).toString()));// Use this if don't want to modify the keys
Log.e("KEY: ", key + " Value:" + appRestrictions.getString(key));
Log.e("KEY: ", key + " Value:" + appRestrictions.get(key).getClass().getSimpleName());
if (appRestrictions.get(key) instanceof String[]){
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
for (String value : (String[])appRestrictions.get(key)) {
jsonArray.put(value);
}
jsonObject.put(key,jsonArray);
}else {
jsonObject.put(key, appRestrictions.get(key).toString());
}
}
}
}

Parsing JSON in Java without knowing JSON format

I am trying to parse JSON strings in Java and find the key-value pairs so that I can determine the approximate structure of the JSON object since object structure of JSON string is unknown.
For example, one execution may have a JSON string like this:
{"id" : 12345, "days" : [ "Monday", "Wednesday" ], "person" : { "firstName" : "David", "lastName" : "Menoyo" } }
And another like this:
{"url" : "http://someurl.com", "method" : "POST", "isauth" : false }
How would I cycle through the various JSON elements and determine the keys and their values? I looked at jackson-core's JsonParser. I see how I can grab the next "token" and determine what type of token it is (i.e., field name, value, array start, etc), but, I don't know how to grab the actual token's value.
For example:
public void parse(String json) {
try {
JsonFactory f = new JsonFactory();
JsonParser parser = f.createParser(json);
JsonToken token = parser.nextToken();
while (token != null) {
if (token.equals(JsonToken.START_ARRAY)) {
logger.debug("Start Array : " + token.toString());
} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.END_ARRAY)) {
logger.debug("End Array : " + token.toString());
} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.START_OBJECT)) {
logger.debug("Start Object : " + token.toString());
} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.END_OBJECT)) {
logger.debug("End Object : " + token.toString());
} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.FIELD_NAME)) {
logger.debug("Field Name : " + token.toString());
} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.VALUE_FALSE)) {
logger.debug("Value False : " + token.toString());
} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.VALUE_NULL)) {
logger.debug("Value Null : " + token.toString());
} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_FLOAT)) {
logger.debug("Value Number Float : " + token.toString());
} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT)) {
logger.debug("Value Number Int : " + token.toString());
} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.VALUE_STRING)) {
logger.debug("Value String : " + token.toString());
} else if (token.equals(JsonToken.VALUE_TRUE)) {
logger.debug("Value True : " + token.toString());
} else {
logger.debug("Something else : " + token.toString());
}
token = parser.nextToken();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("", e);
}
}
Is there a class in jackson or some other library (gson or simple-json) that produces a tree, or allows one to cycle through the json elements and obtain the actual key names in addition to the values?
Take a look at Jacksons built-in tree model feature.
And your code will be:
public void parse(String json) {
JsonFactory factory = new JsonFactory();
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(factory);
JsonNode rootNode = mapper.readTree(json);
Iterator<Map.Entry<String,JsonNode>> fieldsIterator = rootNode.fields();
while (fieldsIterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String,JsonNode> field = fieldsIterator.next();
System.out.println("Key: " + field.getKey() + "\tValue:" + field.getValue());
}
}
If a different library is fine for you, you could try org.json:
JSONObject object = new JSONObject(myJSONString);
String[] keys = JSONObject.getNames(object);
for (String key : keys)
{
Object value = object.get(key);
// Determine type of value and do something with it...
}
Find the following code for Unknown Json Object parsing using Gson library.
public class JsonParsing {
static JsonParser parser = new JsonParser();
public static HashMap<String, Object> createHashMapFromJsonString(String json) {
JsonObject object = (JsonObject) parser.parse(json);
Set<Map.Entry<String, JsonElement>> set = object.entrySet();
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonElement>> iterator = set.iterator();
HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, JsonElement> entry = iterator.next();
String key = entry.getKey();
JsonElement value = entry.getValue();
if (null != value) {
if (!value.isJsonPrimitive()) {
if (value.isJsonObject()) {
map.put(key, createHashMapFromJsonString(value.toString()));
} else if (value.isJsonArray() && value.toString().contains(":")) {
List<HashMap<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
JsonArray array = value.getAsJsonArray();
if (null != array) {
for (JsonElement element : array) {
list.add(createHashMapFromJsonString(element.toString()));
}
map.put(key, list);
}
} else if (value.isJsonArray() && !value.toString().contains(":")) {
map.put(key, value.getAsJsonArray());
}
} else {
map.put(key, value.getAsString());
}
}
}
return map;
}
}
JSON of unknown format to HashMap
writing JSON And reading Json
public static JsonParser parser = new JsonParser();
public static void main(String args[]) {
writeJson("JsonFile.json");
readgson("JsonFile.json");
}
public static void readgson(String file) {
try {
System.out.println( "Reading JSON file from Java program" );
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader( file );
com.google.gson.JsonObject object = (JsonObject) parser.parse( fileReader );
Set <java.util.Map.Entry<String, com.google.gson.JsonElement>> keys = object.entrySet();
if ( keys.isEmpty() ) {
System.out.println( "Empty JSON Object" );
}else {
Map<String, Object> map = json_UnKnown_Format( keys );
System.out.println("Json 2 Map : "+map);
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.out.println("Input File Does not Exists.");
}
}
public static Map<String, Object> json_UnKnown_Format( Set <java.util.Map.Entry<String, com.google.gson.JsonElement>> keys ){
Map<String, Object> jsonMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
for (Entry<String, JsonElement> entry : keys) {
String keyEntry = entry.getKey();
System.out.println(keyEntry + " : ");
JsonElement valuesEntry = entry.getValue();
if (valuesEntry.isJsonNull()) {
System.out.println(valuesEntry);
jsonMap.put(keyEntry, valuesEntry);
}else if (valuesEntry.isJsonPrimitive()) {
System.out.println("P - "+valuesEntry);
jsonMap.put(keyEntry, valuesEntry);
}else if (valuesEntry.isJsonArray()) {
JsonArray array = valuesEntry.getAsJsonArray();
List<Object> array2List = new ArrayList<Object>();
for (JsonElement jsonElements : array) {
System.out.println("A - "+jsonElements);
array2List.add(jsonElements);
}
jsonMap.put(keyEntry, array2List);
}else if (valuesEntry.isJsonObject()) {
com.google.gson.JsonObject obj = (JsonObject) parser.parse(valuesEntry.toString());
Set <java.util.Map.Entry<String, com.google.gson.JsonElement>> obj_key = obj.entrySet();
jsonMap.put(keyEntry, json_UnKnown_Format(obj_key));
}
}
return jsonMap;
}
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void writeJson( String file ) {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("Key1", "Value");
json.put("Key2", 777); // Converts to "777"
json.put("Key3", null);
json.put("Key4", false);
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
jsonArray.put("Array-Value1");
jsonArray.put(10);
jsonArray.put("Array-Value2");
json.put("Array : ", jsonArray); // "Array":["Array-Value1", 10,"Array-Value2"]
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject();
jsonObj.put("Obj-Key1", 20);
jsonObj.put("Obj-Key2", "Value2");
jsonObj.put(4, "Value2"); // Converts to "4"
json.put("InnerObject", jsonObj);
JSONObject jsonObjArray = new JSONObject();
JSONArray objArray = new JSONArray();
objArray.put("Obj-Array1");
objArray.put(0, "Obj-Array3");
jsonObjArray.put("ObjectArray", objArray);
json.put("InnerObjectArray", jsonObjArray);
Map<String, Integer> sortedTree = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
sortedTree.put("Sorted1", 10);
sortedTree.put("Sorted2", 103);
sortedTree.put("Sorted3", 14);
json.put("TreeMap", sortedTree);
try {
System.out.println("Writting JSON into file ...");
System.out.println(json);
FileWriter jsonFileWriter = new FileWriter(file);
jsonFileWriter.write(json.toJSONString());
jsonFileWriter.flush();
jsonFileWriter.close();
System.out.println("Done");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Here is a sample I wrote shows how I parse a json and mess every number inside it:
public class JsonParser {
public static Object parseAndMess(Object object) throws IOException {
String json = JsonUtil.toJson(object);
JsonNode jsonNode = parseAndMess(json);
if(null != jsonNode)
return JsonUtil.toObject(jsonNode, object.getClass());
return null;
}
public static JsonNode parseAndMess(String json) throws IOException {
JsonNode rootNode = parse(json);
return mess(rootNode, new Random());
}
private static JsonNode parse(String json) throws IOException {
JsonFactory factory = new JsonFactory();
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(factory);
JsonNode rootNode = mapper.readTree(json);
return rootNode;
}
private static JsonNode mess(JsonNode rootNode, Random rand) throws IOException {
if (rootNode instanceof ObjectNode) {
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonNode>> fieldsIterator = rootNode.fields();
while (fieldsIterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> field = fieldsIterator.next();
replaceObjectNode((ObjectNode) rootNode, field, rand);
}
} else if (rootNode instanceof ArrayNode) {
ArrayNode arrayNode = ((ArrayNode) rootNode);
replaceArrayNode(arrayNode, rand);
}
return rootNode;
}
private static void replaceObjectNode(ObjectNode rootNode, Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> field, Random rand)
throws IOException {
JsonNode childNode = field.getValue();
if (childNode instanceof IntNode) {
(rootNode).put(field.getKey(), rand.nextInt(1000));
} else if (childNode instanceof LongNode) {
(rootNode).put(field.getKey(), rand.nextInt(1000000));
} else if (childNode instanceof FloatNode) {
(rootNode).put(field.getKey(), format(rand.nextFloat()));
} else if (childNode instanceof DoubleNode) {
(rootNode).put(field.getKey(), format(rand.nextFloat()));
} else {
mess(childNode, rand);
}
}
private static void replaceArrayNode(ArrayNode arrayNode, Random rand) throws IOException {
int arrayLength = arrayNode.size();
if(arrayLength == 0)
return;
if (arrayNode.get(0) instanceof IntNode) {
for (int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) {
arrayNode.set(i, new IntNode(rand.nextInt(10000)));
}
} else if (arrayNode.get(0) instanceof LongNode) {
arrayNode.removeAll();
for (int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) {
arrayNode.add(rand.nextInt(1000000));
}
} else if (arrayNode.get(0) instanceof FloatNode) {
arrayNode.removeAll();
for (int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) {
arrayNode.add(format(rand.nextFloat()));
}
} else if (arrayNode.get(0) instanceof DoubleNode) {
arrayNode.removeAll();
for (int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) {
arrayNode.add(format(rand.nextFloat()));
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) {
mess(arrayNode.get(i), rand);
}
}
}
public static void print(JsonNode rootNode) throws IOException {
System.out.println(rootNode.toString());
}
private static double format(float a) {
return Math.round(a * 10000.0) / 100.0;
}
}
Would you be satisfied with a Map from Jackson?
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
Map<String, Object> map = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, new TypeReference<HashMap<String,Object>>(){});
Or maybe a JsonNode?
JsonNode jsonNode = objectMapper.readTree(String jsonString)

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