Develop Reference

How to calculate the current millisecond provided if there is old millisecond in java

I making a timer in my android app. I have a scenario where I dont need to stop the timer even if the app is closed. If the timer is running and user closes the app and reopen it after sometime. He should see the latest time on the timer. But currently I am not able to show the latest time. I am only able to show the time when the user killed the app. I am storing the time of the timer and when the user open the app I am putting the stored time back to the timer. But I want to show the latest time. Here what I have done till now. I am using chronometer widget.
MainActivity.class:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
Chronometer tvTextView;
Button btnStart, btnStop;
private int state = 0; //0 means stop state,1 means play, 2 means pause
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
private boolean running = false;
private long pauseOffSet = -1;
ProgressBar progressBar;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
tvTextView = findViewById(R.id.textview);
progressBar = findViewById(R.id.puzzleProgressBar);
btnStart = findViewById(R.id.button1);
btnStop = findViewById(R.id.button2);
btnStart.setOnClickListener(this);
btnStop.setOnClickListener(this);
sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("myprefs", MODE_PRIVATE);
state = sharedPreferences.getInt("state", 0);
tvTextView.setOnChronometerTickListener(new Chronometer.OnChronometerTickListener() {
#Override
public void onChronometerTick(Chronometer chronometer) {
long time = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - chronometer.getBase();
pauseOffSet=time;
Log.e(TAG,"pauseOffSet "+pauseOffSet);
if (time >= 79200000) {
tvTextView.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
tvTextView.stop();
running = false;
progressBar.setProgress(0);
} else {
chronometer.setText(setFormat(time));
int convertTime = (int) time;
progressBar.setProgress(convertTime);
}
}
});
if (state == 1) { // its in play mode
running = true;
tvTextView.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - sharedPreferences.getLong("milli", 0));
tvTextView.start();
} else if (state == 2) { //its in pause mode
running = false;
pauseOffSet = sharedPreferences.getLong("milli", -1);
long time = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - pauseOffSet;
tvTextView.setBase(time);
int convertTime = (int) pauseOffSet;
progressBar.setProgress(convertTime);
} else {
running = false;
tvTextView.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
}
}
public void onClick(View v) {
if (btnStart == v) {
if (!running) {
if (pauseOffSet != -1) {
pauseOffSet = sharedPreferences.getLong("milli", -1);
}
tvTextView.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - pauseOffSet);
tvTextView.start();
state = 1;
pauseOffSet = 0;
running = true;
}
} else if (btnStop == v) {
if (running) {
tvTextView.stop();
pauseOffSet = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - tvTextView.getBase();
state = 2;
running = false;
}
}
}
#Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
sharedPreferences.edit().putLong("milli", pauseOffSet).commit();
sharedPreferences.edit().putInt("state", state).commit();
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
Log.e(TAG, "onDestroy called, state: " + state);
super.onDestroy();
}
String setFormat(long time) {
int h = (int) (time / 3600000);
int m = (int) (time - h * 3600000) / 60000;
int s = (int) (time - h * 3600000 - m * 60000) / 1000;
String hh = h < 10 ? "0" + h : h + "";
String mm = m < 10 ? "0" + m : m + "";
String ss = s < 10 ? "0" + s : s + "";
return hh + ":" + mm + ":" + ss;
}
}

Stopwatch repeating time one after another with pause between

this is my first time writing here. I am learning Android development and trying to make a stopwatch (countdown timer) app, which has 12 rounds and pause - example 10 sec between them. I wrote a code which works fine but I want to write it more "readable and nicely" so I would like to ask you for your help. As you can see, I don't want to write every time under public void run() in if-else if statement new roundtime number and setting text because it would take too much space. That is why I wrote it just for example(not 12 times) so you can see what I mean. Do you have any suggestions how to write it better for 12 rounds? Can I use a loop? If u have easier way for countdown round after round I would appreciate it. I am sorry for my english. Any comments are welcome. Enjoy coding.
This is my code:
public class Main3Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
Handler handler;
TextView textView;
ImageView imageView2;
ImageView imageView3;
Boolean checker=false;
long secondtime=1000;
long roundtime1= 10000;
long roundtime2=10000;
long pause= 31000;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);
textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView3);
imageView2=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView2);
imageView3=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView3);
imageView2.setOnClickListener(
new ImageView.OnClickListener(){
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
handler = new Handler();
if (checker == false) {
handler.post(r);
checker = true;
}
imageView3.setOnClickListener(
new ImageView.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
handler.removeCallbacks(r);
}
}
);
}
final Runnable r= new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
roundtime = roundtime - secondtime;
int seconds = (int) (roundtime / 1000);
int minutes = seconds / 60;
seconds = seconds % 60;
if (roundtime >= 0) {
textView.setText(String.format("%d:%02d", minutes, seconds));
handler.postDelayed(r, 1000);
} else if (pause > 0) {
pause = pause - secondtime;
int secondss = (int) (pause / 1000);
int minutess = secondss / 60;
secondss = secondss % 60;
textView.setText(String.format("%d:%02d", minutess, secondss));
handler.postDelayed(r, 1000);
} else if (roundtime2 > 0) {
roundtime2 = roundtime2 - secondtime;
int secondsss = (int) (roundtime2 / 1000);
int minutesss = secondsss / 60;
secondsss = secondsss % 60;
textView.setText(String.format("%d:%02d", minutesss, secondsss));
handler.postDelayed(r, 1000);
}else{
textView.setText("Over");
}
}
};
}
);
}
}

How do i make a simple timer in java with a button click to start/stop the timer?

In android studio in the MainActivity in the onCreate i did:
timerValueRecord = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.timerValueRecord);
In strings.xml i added:
<string name="timerValRecord">Recording Time: 00:00:00</string>
In activity_main.xml i added:
<TextView
android:id="#+id/timerValueRecord"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:layout_marginTop="315dp"
android:text="#string/timerValRecord" />
In the activity_main designer it looks like:
In the MainActivity i have a touch event:
#Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)
{
float eventX = event.getX();
float eventY = event.getY();
float lastdownx = 0;
float lastdowny = 0;
switch (event.getAction())
{
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
lastdownx = eventX;
lastdowny = eventY;
Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable()
{
#Override
public void run()
{
byte[] response = null;
if (connectedtoipsuccess == true)
{
if (is_start == true)
{
response = Get(iptouse + "start");
is_start = false;
} else
{
textforthespeacch = "Recording stopped and preparing the file to be shared on youtube";
MainActivity.this.initTTS();
response = Get(iptouse + "stop");
is_start = true;
startuploadstatusthread = true;
servercheckCounter = 0;
}
if (response != null)
{
try
{
a = new String(response, "UTF-8");
MainActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
{
#Override
public void run()
{
if (a.equals("Recording started"))
{
status1.setText("Recording");
}
if (a.equals("Recording stopped and preparing the file to be shared on youtube"))
{
status1.setText("Recording Stopped");
}
}
});
textforthespeacch = a;
MainActivity.this.initTTS();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
Logger.getLogger("MainActivity(inside thread)").info(a);
}
}
}
});
t.start();
return true;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
break;
default:
return false;
}
return true;
}
What i want to do is when in the touch event it's true after this line:
if (is_start == true)
Start the timer and display on the timerValueRecord the time running including milliseconds seconds and minutes until the user touch again and then it's getting to the stop part and then to stop the timer.
The problem is how to build the timer at all and how to stop and start it.

You can try this below Code:
public class ShowTimer {
private long startTime = 0L;
private Handler customHandler = new Handler();
long timeInMilliseconds = 0L;
long timeSwapBuff = 0L;
long updatedTime = 0L;
public void StartTimer() {
startTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
customHandler.postDelayed(updateTimerThread, 0);
}
public void StopTimer() {
timeSwapBuff += timeInMilliseconds;
customHandler.removeCallbacks(updateTimerThread);
}
private Runnable updateTimerThread = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
timeInMilliseconds = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - startTime;
updatedTime = timeSwapBuff + timeInMilliseconds;
int secs = (int) (timeInMilliseconds / 1000);
int mins = secs / 60;
secs = secs % 60;
int hours = mins / 60;
mins = mins % 60;
//int milliseconds = (int) (updatedTime % 1000);
//+ ":" + String.format("%03d", milliseconds)
String timer = "" + String.format("%02d", hours) + ":" + String.format("%02d", mins) + ":" + String.format("%02d", secs);
//set yout textview to the String timer here
customHandler.postDelayed(this, 1000);
}
};
You can use StartTimer() and StopTimer() function where you want to start or stop the timer:

try this way
public class AndroidTimerTaskExample extends Activity {
Timer timer;
TimerTask timerTask;
//we are going to use a handler to be able to run in our TimerTask
final Handler handler = new Handler();
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
//onResume we start our timer so it can start when the app comes from the background
startTimer();
}
public void startTimer() {
//set a new Timer
timer = new Timer();
//initialize the TimerTask's job
initializeTimerTask();
//schedule the timer, after the first 5000ms the TimerTask will run every 10000ms
timer.schedule(timerTask, 5000, 10000); //
}
public void stoptimertask(View v) {
//stop the timer, if it's not already null
if (timer != null) {
timer.cancel();
timer = null;
}
}
public void initializeTimerTask() {
timerTask = new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
//use a handler to run a toast that shows the current timestamp
handler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
//get the current timeStamp
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd:MMMM:yyyy HH:mm:ss a");
final String strDate = simpleDateFormat.format(calendar.getTime());
//show the toast
int duration = Toast.LENGTH_SHORT;
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), strDate, duration);
toast.show();
}
});
}
};
}
}

Stop a stopwatch in Android

I've made a custom stop watch which showing hours:minuted:seconds.Controls are given by START and STOP buttons.But, there is a problem when stopping the stopwatch.It didn't stop when the STOP button is clicked. Anybody please suggest me the right solution.
package com.example.mystopwatch;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class StopwatchActivity extends Activity {
private TextView textViewTimer;
private Button BtnStart,BtnStop;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private long startTime;
private long elapsedTime;
private final int REFRESH_RATE = 100;
private String hours,minutes,seconds,milliseconds;
private long secs,mins,hrs,msecs;
private boolean stopped = false;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_stopwatch);
BtnStart=(Button)findViewById(R.id.startbtn);
BtnStop=(Button)findViewById(R.id.stopbtn);
BtnStart.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Runnable startTimer1 = new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime; updateTimer(elapsedTime);
mHandler.postDelayed(this,REFRESH_RATE);
}
};
if(stopped)
{
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - elapsedTime;
}
else
{
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
mHandler.removeCallbacks(startTimer1);
mHandler.postDelayed(startTimer1, 0);
}
});
BtnStop.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Runnable startTimer2 = new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime; updateTimer(elapsedTime);
mHandler.postDelayed(this,REFRESH_RATE);
}
};
mHandler.removeCallbacks(startTimer2);
stopped = true;
}
});
}
private void updateTimer(long time) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
secs = (long)(time/1000);
mins = (long)((time/1000)/60);
hrs = (long)(((time/1000)/60)/60);
secs = secs % 60;
seconds=String.valueOf(secs);
if(secs == 0)
{
seconds = "00";
}
if(secs <10 && secs > 0)
{
seconds = "0"+seconds;
}
mins = mins % 60;
minutes=String.valueOf(mins);
if(mins == 0){ minutes = "00";
}
if(mins <10 && mins > 0)
{
minutes = "0"+minutes;
}
hours=String.valueOf(hrs);
if(hrs == 0)
{
hours = "00";
}
if(hrs <10 && hrs > 0)
{
hours = "0"+hours;
}
milliseconds = String.valueOf((long)time);
if(milliseconds.length()==2)
{
milliseconds = "0"+milliseconds;
}
if(milliseconds.length()<=1)
{ milliseconds = "00";
}
milliseconds = milliseconds.substring(milliseconds.length()-3, milliseconds.length()-2);
((TextView)findViewById(R.id.timertxt)).setText(hours + ":" + minutes + ":" + seconds);
}
}

Most of the code in your BtnStop.setOnClickListener is actually useless. You define a Runnable called startTimer2, but for what purpose? You never use that Runnable except in the call to mHandler.removeCallbacks(startTimer2);. That will remove any calls that were made to it before, but since you never made any, this does not do anything.
The only thing your method does when you click the stop button is to set the boolean flag stopped to true. But there is no periodic process checking that flag. The only time you check the flag is when the START button is pressed.
As a side note, your use of REFRESH_RATE is confusing. Setting a higher number will actually result in a lower refresh rate since postDelayed takes a duration. Consider renaming the variable or adding a division.

It can not stop since you don't check boolean stopped in your run method. Move it inside :
public void run() {
elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
updateTimer(elapsedTime);
if(!stopped) {
mHandler.postDelayed(this, REFRESH_RATE);
}
}
and also consider declaring stopped as volatile as per suggestion in the comments.

there is whole task to start and stop , stopwatch just call :-- handler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_STOP_TIMER); to stop stopwatch
Handler handler = new Handler()
{
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
switch (msg.what) {
case MSG_START_TIMER:
timer.start(); //start timer
handler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_UPDATE_TIMER);
break;
case MSG_UPDATE_TIMER:
//timerText.setText(String.format("%1$tM:%1$tS",timer.getElapsedTimeMin(),timer.getElapsedTimeSecs()));
if ( timer.getElapsedTimeSecs() < 10)
{
if(timer.getElapsedTimeMin()<10){
timerText.setText("0" + timer.getElapsedTimeMin() + ":0" + timer.getElapsedTimeSecs());
}else{
timerText.setText("" + timer.getElapsedTimeMin() + ":0" + timer.getElapsedTimeSecs());
}
}
else{
if(timer.getElapsedTimeMin()<10){
timerText.setText("0" + timer.getElapsedTimeMin() + ":" + timer.getElapsedTimeSecs());
}else{
timerText.setText(timer.getElapsedTimeMin()+":"+ timer.getElapsedTimeSecs());
}
}
handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MSG_UPDATE_TIMER,REFRESH_RATE); //text view is updated every second,
break; //though the timer is still running
case MSG_STOP_TIMER:
handler.removeMessages(MSG_UPDATE_TIMER); // no more updates.
timer.stop();//stop timer
timerText.setText("0"+timer.getElapsedTimeMin()+":0"+ timer.getElapsedTimeSecs());
break;
default:
break;
}
}
};

CountDownTimer Android issue

I'm trying to implement a CountDownTimer in an Android Application. This timer will, while running, countdown from a value, than reset, than countdown from a different value. Switching back and force between values until either a set number of rounds have elapsed or the stop button has been pressed. I can get the CountDownTimer samples to work, but I guess I'm missing something here. Below is the applicable button press code;
CounterState state = CounterState.WORKOUT;
private WorkoutTimer workoutTimer;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.workout_stopwatch);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
// Set up OnClickListeners
((Button) findViewById(R.id.start_button)).setOnClickListener(this);
((Button) findViewById(R.id.stop_button)).setOnClickListener(this);
((Button) findViewById(R.id.reset_button)).setOnClickListener(this);
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch(v.getId()) {
case R.id.start_button:
if (!timer_running) {
timer_running = true;
Log.d(TAG, "clicked on Start Button");
// If the state is unknown, set it to Workout first
int State = state.getStateValue();
if (State == 0) {
state.setStateValue(1);
}
workoutTimer.start();
}
break;
case R.id.stop_button:
Log.d(TAG, "clicked on Stop Button");
if (timer_running); {
timer_running = false;
workoutTimer.cancel();
}
break;
private class WorkoutTimer extends CountDownTimer{
public WorkoutTimer(long interval) {
super(getThisTime(), interval);
Log.d(TAG, "WorkoutTimer Constructed...");
}
TextView digital_display = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.digital_display);
TextView numOfRounds = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.number_of_rounds);
public void onFinish() {
int State = state.getStateValue();
int roundsLeft = 0;
if (State == 1) {
state.setStateValue(2);
} else {
state.setStateValue(1);
}
decrementRounds();
try {
roundsLeft = Integer.parseInt(numOfRounds.getText().toString());
} catch(NumberFormatException nfe) {
roundsLeft = 999;
}
if (roundsLeft > 0 || roundsLeft != 999) {
workoutTimer.start();
}
}
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
final long minutes_left = ((millisUntilFinished / 1000) / 60);
final long seconds_left = (millisUntilFinished / 1000) - (minutes_left * 60);
final long millis_left = millisUntilFinished % 100;
String time_left = String.format("%02d:%02d.d", minutes_left, seconds_left,
millis_left);
digital_display.setText(time_left);
}
}
private long getThisTime() {
long time = 0;
TextView workout_time = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.workout_time);
TextView rest_time = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.rest_time);
switch(state) {
case WORKOUT:
try {
time = Integer.parseInt(workout_time.getText().toString());
} catch(NumberFormatException nfe) {
time = 999;
}
// time = 90;
Log.d(TAG, "Workout time = " + time);
break;
case REST:
try {
time = Integer.parseInt(rest_time.getText().toString());
} catch(NumberFormatException nfe) {
time = 999;
}
// time = 30;
Log.d(TAG, "Rest time = " + time);
break;
case UNKNOWN:
time = 0;
break;
}
return time;
}
Everything starts up okay, but crashes when I click either button. If I comment out my calls to the workoutTimer, no crash. I never see my log in the constructor of the workoutTimer class, so obviously I'm missing something here. Any help would be appreciated.
-Ian

You have not initialized your workoutTimer. You need to add the following line in your onCreate method.
workoutTimer = new WorkoutTimer(...);