Why/how is org.json.JSONException unchecked? - java

Reading How to identify checked and unchecked exceptions in java? makes me wonder:
Why is org.json.JSONException unchecked according to maven and eclipse?
(no compilation error when not handled)
Both are extending java.lang.Exception according to the javadoc and the source code...
org.JSON.JSONArray produces no error without try/catch:
For comparison, here is a checked exception example:
atg.taglib.json.util.JSONArray produces an error without try/catch:
atg.taglib.json.util.JSONArray produces no error with try/catch:

You have an old version of the org.json library. I guess they also haven't updated their doc in a while. Since version 20131018, JSONException extends RuntimeException and is therefore an unchecked exception.
You can see it in the source code, here.

Related

Owl2Java Code generation issue

I'm using the owl2java plugin to generate Java code from an Ontology file. But I'm always getting de same error.
Exception in thread "main" com.hp.hpl.jena.ontology.ConversionException: Cannot convert node http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#bottomObjectProperty to TransitiveProperty
at com.hp.hpl.jena.ontology.impl.TransitivePropertyImpl$1.wrap(TransitivePropertyImpl.java:66)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.enhanced.EnhNode.convertTo(EnhNode.java:142)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.enhanced.EnhNode.convertTo(EnhNode.java:22)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.enhanced.Polymorphic.asInternal(Polymorphic.java:54)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.enhanced.EnhNode.viewAs(EnhNode.java:92)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.enhanced.EnhGraph.getNodeAs(EnhGraph.java:135)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.ontology.impl.OntModelImpl$SubjectNodeAs.map1(OntModelImpl.java:3040)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.ontology.impl.OntModelImpl$SubjectNodeAs.map1(OntModelImpl.java:3033)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.util.iterator.Map1Iterator.next(Map1Iterator.java:35)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.util.iterator.WrappedIterator.next(WrappedIterator.java:68)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.util.iterator.UniqueExtendedIterator.nextIfNew(UniqueExtendedIterator.java:61)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.util.iterator.UniqueExtendedIterator.hasNext(UniqueExtendedIterator.java:69)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.util.iterator.NiceIterator.asList(NiceIterator.java:185)
at com.hp.hpl.jena.util.iterator.NiceIterator.toList(NiceIterator.java:159)
at de.incunabulum.owl2java.core.generator.OwlReader.handleProperties(OwlReader.java:862)
at de.incunabulum.owl2java.core.generator.OwlReader.generateJModel(OwlReader.java:457)
at de.incunabulum.owl2java.core.JenaGenerator.generate(JenaGenerator.java:65)
at onto.main.main(main.java:99)
I have no idea about what I'm doing wrong. Any Ideas?
Thanks you a lot.
I looked at the top line on your exception, and see com.hp.hpl.jena.ontology.impl.TransitivePropertyImpl.
Googling for that leads to a version of the source code. It may not be exactly the same version as you're using, but is probably close enough to be informative. Reading the code leads to these questions:
Does your Model have a profile? It must.
Does the profile support Transitivity? It must.
Are you combining Transitive with something else that it's incompatible with?

No Such method error during transformation to pdf in Java

I have a problem while transforming the xslt to pdf in java, i am following the same process posted in this link
"Java Transformation to PDF".
Error:
`
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.xmlgraphics.java2d.GraphicContext.<init>(Lorg/apache/xmlgraphics/java2d/GraphicContext;)V
at org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.IFGraphicContext.<init>(IFGraphicContext.java:50)
at org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.IFGraphicContext.clone(IFGraphicContext.java:56)
at org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.IFRenderer.saveGraphicsState(IFRenderer.java:632)
at org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.IFRenderer.startViewport(IFRenderer.java:885)
at org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.IFRenderer.startVParea(IFRenderer.java:878)
at org.apache.fop.render.AbstractRenderer.renderRegionViewport(AbstractRenderer.java:289)
at org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.IFRenderer.renderRegionViewport(IFRenderer.java:731)
at org.apache.fop.render.AbstractRenderer.renderPageAreas(AbstractRenderer.java:249)
at org.apache.fop.render.AbstractRenderer.renderPage(AbstractRenderer.java:230)
at org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.IFRenderer.renderPage(IFRenderer.java:580)
at org.apache.fop.area.RenderPagesModel.addPage(RenderPagesModel.java:114)
at org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.AbstractPageSequenceLayoutManager.finishPage(AbstractPageSequenceLayoutManager.java:312)
at org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.PageSequenceLayoutManager.finishPage(PageSequenceLayoutManager.java:167)
at org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.PageSequenceLayoutManager.activateLayout(PageSequenceLayoutManager.java:109)
at org.apache.fop.area.AreaTreeHandler.endPageSequence(AreaTreeHandler.java:238)
at org.apache.fop.fo.pagination.PageSequence.endOfNode(PageSequence.java:120)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:349)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:177)
at net.sf.saxon.event.ContentHandlerProxy.endElement(ContentHandlerProxy.java:391)
at net.sf.saxon.event.ProxyReceiver.endElement(ProxyReceiver.java:174)
at net.sf.saxon.event.NamespaceReducer.endElement(NamespaceReducer.java:213)
at net.sf.saxon.event.ComplexContentOutputter.endElement(ComplexContentOutputter.java:417)
at net.sf.saxon.instruct.ElementCreator.processLeavingTail(ElementCreator.java:301)
at net.sf.saxon.instruct.Block.processLeavingTail(Block.java:409)
at net.sf.saxon.instruct.Instruction.process(Instruction.java:94)
at net.sf.saxon.instruct.ElementCreator.processLeavingTail(ElementCreator.java:298)
at net.sf.saxon.instruct.Template.applyLeavingTail(Template.java:175)
at net.sf.saxon.instruct.ApplyTemplates.applyTemplates(ApplyTemplates.java:343)
at net.sf.saxon.Controller.transformDocument(Controller.java:1736)
at net.sf.saxon.Controller.transform(Controller.java:1560)
at mypackage.v2.business.pdf.XMLtoPDF.convertXMLPDF(XMLtoPDF.java:103)
... 51 more
java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError cannot be cast to java.lang.Exception
`
Please let me know what could be the problem.
As described in the documentation
Thrown if an application tries to call a specified method of a class (either static or instance), and that class no longer has a definition of that method.
Here's how this can happen. Imagine you built some code that used a library with a method called foo(). You compiled your project and then later decided to upgrade the library. You do this by overwriting the old jar file with the new one. You don't recompile your code.
But what you didn't know is the new library removed the foo() method. Now if you run your code, it will throw this exception because your compile code calls this method and it's no longer there.
In your specific case, this isn't necessarily your code with the problem. It could be that you have one library that uses another library and the problem is there (for example, Library X uses version 2 of Library Y, but you only have Library Y version 1 in your classpath). If this is happening, you need to make sure the libraries are using the version they expect.
For your specific problem, you need to find the version of the jar that has org.apache.xmlgraphics.java2d.GraphicContext in it and it needs to have a constructor that takes a... list of org/apache/xmlgraphics/java2d/GraphicContext... maybe. I forget what (L...;)V means.

Server Java TCP Error: unreported exception java.io.IOException

Code file here:
http://pastebin.com/X3HW8gPy
Code error here:
http://imageshack.us/f/152/erroriojava.png/
I don't know why happens that.
Java has 2 types of exceptions: checked and unchecked. Checked exceptions require the programmer to handle them explicitly when a method may throw them. In your case, IOException is a checked exception, because it doesn't extend RuntimeException, and the accept method may throw it.
There are 2 ways to handle checked exceptions, just like the error message says: they can be caught (using a try..catch block) or declared to be thrown (using the throws keyword for your method). If you choose the 2nd option, then the caller of your method becomes responsible for handling the exception.
You can find a lot more details and examples if you search for java checked exceptions. Good luck!
At least, all errors included on your image are related to unreported exception
java.io.IOException
So, you should include try catch blocks for following lines or
throws IOException
from your methods
flujosES()
and
waitConexion()
Line 57 :
printMensaje( "Conexión recibida de: " + conexion.getInetAddress().getHostName() );
Line 120:
salida.flush();
line 121:
entrada = new ObjectInputStream( conexion.getInputStream() );
Line 122:
printMensaje( "\nSe recibieron los flujos de E/S\n" );

Java Exception appends ": null" to "Caused by" clause

There are some exceptions shown as follows in my log: (the text has been modified to conceal project information)
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:org.xxx.BBBException<br>
at ....<br>
...<br>
Caused by: org.xxx.BBBException: null<br>
at ....<br>
...<br>
Why is there "null" in the Caused by clause?
BBBException, which was made by us, extends Exception and does not override toString().
In some situations, FutureTask.setException(new BBBException("RPC timed out")) is called and BBBException is being expected in the log.
However, the exception's details message is not what we set in the program and the text in the first line and Caused by clause even do not match (there is no ": null" in the first line).
Anyone has a clue why this has happened? Thanks!
Environment: java 6, update 21, centos 64-bit, java 64-bit, mixed mode.
I suspect you've either actually created a new BBBException without a message, or your BBBException(String) constructor doesn't pass the message up to the super-constructor (which it should, via super(message)). Basically it's saying: this is an exception with no message.
It's hard to tell exactly what's wrong without seeing any of your code though.
org.xxx.BBBException: null was thrown with null message (using default constructor). Throw it with some message (if it supports it):
throw new BBBException("Danger! High Voltage")
If this doesn't work, it means the BBBException(String msg) constructor is poorly written. It should be something like:
BBBException(String msg) {
super(msg);
}

Disable logging in Java Xerces ("[Fatal Error] :1:1: Content is not allowed in prolog.")

My application expects that it will sometimes try to parse invalid XML documents. I currently catch the "SAXParseException: Content is not allowed in prolog." exception, which works fine. However, Xerces still feels the need to print it's own message to the console:
[Fatal Error] :1:1: Content is not allowed in prolog.
Is there any way to disable this?
I just recently came across the same need. Setting the ErrorHandler to null suppresses the Fatal Error print line.
parser.setErrorHandler(null);
I believe it is printing to System.out or System.err by default. There is an ErrorHandler interface you can set on the Parser if you're interacting with the Xerces classes directly.
Otherwise, you can try setting the property org.apache.xerces.impl.Constants.ERROR_REPORTER_PROPERTY on the SAXParser with an instance of XMLErrorReporter
The equivalent when using org.w3c.dom.ls.LSParser is
parser.getDomConfig().setParameter("error-handler", null);
I had this problem today and it turned out to be a standard configuration parameter that I found only after reading your answers here. Thanks.

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