I am writing a code to execute a command and reading the output
If I run the command on command prompt, it looks like this
Command is
echo 'excellent. awesome' | java -cp "*" -mx5g edu.stanford.nlp.sentiment.SentimentPipeline -stdin
Command produces multi line output. How can I print this output in my java code?
I have written following code, but it produces output as command itself that is
echo 'excellent. awesome' | java -cp "*" -mx5g edu.stanford.nlp.sentiment.SentimentPipeline -stdin
rather than actual command output as we can see it in the screenshot
final String cmd = "java -cp \"*\" -mx5g edu.stanford.nlp.sentiment.SentimentPipeline -stdin";
final String path = "C:/Project/stanford-corenlp-full-2015-01-29/stanford-corenlp-full-2015-01-29";
String input = "excellent";
String cmdString = "echo '" +input + "' | " + cmd;
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdString,null, new File(path));
process.waitFor();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String line = reader.readLine();
while (line != null) {
System.out.println(line);
line = reader.readLine();
}
Try using ProcessBuilder:
try {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("your command here");
pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process p = pb.start();
InputStream is = p.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( is ) );
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
p.waitFor();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
//handle exception
}
Related
I would like to execute multiple commands in a cmd shell from java:
sample:
String cmdShell = "cmd /c start cmd.exe /K ";
String endCommand = cmdShell + "\"" + multiplecommands + " && exit" + "\"";
Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(endCommand);
final BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
LOGGER.debug("" + line);
}
proc.waitFor();
This opens the black window and closes after finished. Is there a way to hide this window. Or any other way to execute multiple commands without showing the cmd window ?
Maybe it useful "start" with "/min":
start /min .....
..........
exit
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/start
you can try this code , in my case this code give all Directory of C:\xampp folder in my console ...without open CMD
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder("cmd.exe", "/c", "cd C:\\xampp && C: && dir");
builder.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process p = builder.start();
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
String line;
while (true) {
line = r.readLine();
if (line == null) {
break;
}
System.out.println(line);
}
}
for more study you can read this page
I am trying to execute the following line in java(with escaped characters):
"psexec -i -d \\\\computerName -u user -p pass calc 2>
somePath\\psexecOut.txt"
I use the following method to execute cmd lines:
private static String executeCommand(String command) {
StringBuffer output = new StringBuffer();
System.out.println("command is = \n"+command);
Process p;
try {
p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
p.waitFor();
BufferedReader reader =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
String line = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine())!= null) {
output.append(line + "\n");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return output.toString();
}
The line is executed and calc is starting , but the log part doesn't work. The log file psexecOut.txt is not created.
When I run the command normally (without excaped characters) in cmd it runs fine and the log file is created, but using java it doesn't create the log file.
I suspect that > needs to be escaped but as I read it's already escaped as it is.
How can I execute the psexec with log to text file in a single cmd line using java like I can do manually in windows console ?
Solved:
As lit suggested in the comments: cmd.exe /c works.
So the corrected method is:
private static String executeCommand(String command) {
StringBuffer output = new StringBuffer();
System.out.println("command is = \n"+command);
Process p;
try {
p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd.exe /c "+command); // <-correction done here
p.waitFor();
BufferedReader reader =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
String line = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine())!= null) {
output.append(line + "\n");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return output.toString();
}
Try putting cmd.exe /C at the beginning of the command? It is cmd.exe that interprets the > redirection.
"cmd.exe /C psexec -i -d \\\\computerName -u user -p pass calc 2> somePath\\psexecOut.txt"
I am running my Java program from terminal and I am trying to count the number of files in a certain directory using a linux command in my code; I have managed to get output for all other commands but this one.
My command is: ls somePath/*.xml | wc -l
When I run my command in my code, it appears that it has nothing to output, yet when I run the same exact command in terminal it works just fine and actually outputs the number of xml files in that directory.
Here is my code:
private String executeTerminalCommand(String command) {
String s, lastOutput = "";
Process p;
try {
p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
System.out.println("Executing command: " + command);
while ((s = br.readLine()) != null){//it appears that it never enters this loop since I never see anything outputted
System.out.println(s);
lastOutput = s;
}
p.waitFor();
p.destroy();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return lastOutput;//returns empty string ""
}
Updated code w/ output
private String executeTerminalCommand(String command) {
String s, lastOutput = "";
try {
Process p = new ProcessBuilder().command("/bin/bash", "-c", command).inheritIO().start();
//Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
System.out.println("Executing command: " + command);
while ((s = br.readLine()) != null){
System.out.println("OUTPUT: " + s);
lastOutput = s;
}
System.out.println("Done with command------------------------");
p.waitFor();
p.destroy();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("LAST OUTPUT IS: " + lastOutput);
return lastOutput;
}
output:
Executing command: find my/path -empty -type f | wc -l
Done with command------------------------
1
LAST OUTPUT IS:
To execute a pipeline, you have to invoke a shell, and then run your commands inside that shell.
Process p = new ProcessBuilder().command("bash", "-c", command).start();
bash invokes a shell to execute your command and -c means commands are read from string. So, you don't have to send the command as an array in ProcessBuilder.
But if you want to use Runtime then
String[] cmd = {"bash" , "-c" , command};
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
Note: You can check advantages of ProcessBuilder here and features here over Runtime
I am trying to run mdb-export on a file I know exist in that directory. But it does not seem to execute. "ls-l" will so I am sure that the java code is working. The command will execute perfectly from bash.
The failing command is
/usr/bin/mdb-export -Q -d ';' -D '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' /home/jocke/viking.mdb resultat >> resultat.csv
private void runCommand() {
try {
String workingdirectory=System.getProperty("user.dir");
Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
//Process process = runtime.exec("/usr/bin/mdb-export -Q -d ';' -D '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' /home/jocke/viking.mdb resultat >> resultat.csv");
Process process = runtime.exec("/usr/bin/mdb-export /home/jocke/viking.mdb resultat >> resultat.csv");
//
process.waitFor();
InputStream is = process.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
You cannot use output redirection this way. Use a ProcessBuilder instead:
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("/usr/bin/mdb-export", "/home/jocke/viking.mdb", "resultat");
File csv = new File("resultat.csv");
pb.redirectOutput(Redirect.appendTo(csv);
Process p = pb.start();
I have issue using Runtime.getRuntime().exec
String line = "";
String output = "";
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"dmidecode | grep UUID:"});
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
output += (line + '\n').trim();
}
input.close();
I test this and is not working
String line = "";
String output = "";
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("dmidecode | grep UUID");
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
output += (line + '\n').trim();
}
input.close();
I get the next error on linux machine:
java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "dmidecode | grep UUID:": error no such file or directory
But I test the command in the console and I get the result!
dmidecode | grep UUID:=> UUID: 564DAF5F-FBF7-5FEE-6BA4-67F0B12D8E0E
How to get the same result using a Java based Process?
The pipe operator | wont work as this is part of the command shell. Try using a shell to execute the command. Also you may want to use ProcessBuilder for its convenience
ProcessBuilder builder =
new ProcessBuilder("bash", "-c", "dmidecode | grep UID:");
builder.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process p = builder.start();