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Hibernate 5.2: how to map set of enums by name using hbm file

I looking for a solution (or documentation) to map enum by hbm file but i find only solutions with annotations. I am wondering if it is possible with a hbm file.
This is my hbm file.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping default-access="field">
<typedef name="CantonEnum" class="org.hibernate.type.EnumType">
<param name="enumClass">ch.globaz.avs.affiliation.domaine.commun.valuetype.Canton</param>
<param name="useNamed">true</param>
</typedef>
<class name="ch.globaz.avs.affiliation.domaine.assurance.valuetype.Caisse" table="CAISSE">
<id name="id" column="ID" type="java.lang.Long">
<generator class="org.hibernate.id.IdentityGenerator"/>
</id>
<property name="numeroFederaleCaisse" column="NUMERO_FEDERALE_CAISSE" type="java.lang.String"/>
<property name="numeroInterneCaisse" column="NUMERO_INTENRE_CAISSE" type="java.lang.String"/>
<property name="genreAssurance" column="GENRE_ASSURANCE">
<type name="org.hibernate.type.EnumType">
<param name="enumClass">ch.globaz.avs.affiliation.domaine.assurance.valuetype.CaisseType</param>
<param name="useNamed">true</param>
</type>
</property>
<property name="designation" column="DESIGNATGION" type="java.lang.String"/>
<property name="position" column="POSITION" type="java.lang.Long"/>
<set name="cantons" table="CAISSE_CANTON">
<key column="FK_CAISSE" not-null="true"/>
<element
column="canton"
type="CantonEnum"
not-null="true"
/>
</set>
<list name="codesNogas" cascade="all">
<key column="FK_CAISSE"/>
<index column="IDX_CAISSE_CODENOGACAISSE"/>
<one-to-many class="ch.globaz.avs.affiliation.domaine.assurance.valuetype.CodeNogaCaisse"/>
</list>
</class>
But i have this exception:
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Erreur de syntaxe dans linstruction SQL {0}; attendu {1}
Syntax error in SQL statement {0}; expected {1}; SQL statement:
select caisse0_.ID as ID1_6_, caisse0_.NUMERO_FEDERALE_CAISSE as NUMERO_F2_6_, caisse0_.NUMERO_INTENRE_CAISSE as NUMERO_I3_6_, caisse0_.GENRE_ASSURANCE as GENRE_AS4_6_, caisse0_.DESIGNATGION as DESIGNAT5_6_, caisse0_.POSITION as POSITION6_6_ from CAISSE caisse0_ inner join CODE_NOGA_CAISSE codesnogas1_ on caisse0_.ID=codesnogas1_.FK_CAISSE cross join CAISSE_CANTON cantons2_ where caisse0_.ID=cantons2_.FK_CAISSE and .=? and caisse0_.GENRE_ASSURANCE=? and (codesnogas1_.CODE in (?)) [42001-197]
at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:357)
at org.h2.message.DbException.getSyntaxError(DbException.java:217)
at org.h2.command.Parser.getSyntaxError(Parser.java:555)
at org.h2.command.Parser.readTerm(Parser.java:3078)
at org.h2.command.Parser.readFactor(Parser.java:2587)
at org.h2.command.Parser.readSum(Parser.java:2574)
at org.h2.command.Parser.readConcat(Parser.java:2544)
at org.h2.command.Parser.readCondition(Parser.java:2370)
at org.h2.command.Parser.readAnd(Parser.java:2344)
at org.h2.command.Parser.readExpression(Parser.java:2334)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parseSelectSimple(Parser.java:2291)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parseSelectSub(Parser.java:2133)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parseSelectUnion(Parser.java:1946)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parseSelect(Parser.java:1919)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parsePrepared(Parser.java:463)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:335)
at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:311)
at org.h2.command.Parser.prepareCommand(Parser.java:278)
at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareLocal(Session.java:611)
at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareCommand(Session.java:549)
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareCommand(JdbcConnection.java:1247)
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcPreparedStatement.<init>(JdbcPreparedStatement.java:76)
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareStatement(JdbcConnection.java:304)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ProxyConnection.invoke(ProxyConnection.java:126)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.JdbcInterceptor.invoke(JdbcInterceptor.java:108)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.interceptor.AbstractCreateStatementInterceptor.invoke(AbstractCreateStatementInterceptor.java:75)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.JdbcInterceptor.invoke(JdbcInterceptor.java:108)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DisposableConnectionFacade.invoke(DisposableConnectionFacade.java:81)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy67.prepareStatement(Unknown Source)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$5.doPrepare(StatementPreparerImpl.java:146)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$StatementPreparationTemplate.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:172)
... 74 more
I found this solution but it doesn't seem to work: Hibernate 3.3: how to map list of enums by name

I realise that the exception came from criteriabuilder where we forget to add a join ( Join cantonJoin = root.join("cantons");) now sql is right.
The mapping was perfectly correct.

to generate a table with list using hbm file

I am new to Hibernate and trying to make an insertion of ArrayList<String> in DB using .hbm mapping file.
I want no annotations to use.
I made a search on how to insert ArrayList<String> and found working code from here.
I was expecting that a new table containing entries of ArrayList<String> will be created on insert of POJO named ClassTime
here is ClassTime.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated Jun 20, 2015 2:47:36 PM by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.img.yogesh.Gym.ClassTime" table="CLASS_TIME">
<id name="idclass_time" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="IDCLASS_TIME" />
<generator class="increment" />
</id>
<property name="class_name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="CLASS_NAME" />
</property>
<property name="repeat_boolean" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="REPEAT_BOOLEAN" />
</property>
<property name="repeat_weeks" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="REPEAT_WEEKS" />
</property>
<property name="instructor_name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="INSTRUCTOR_NAME" />
</property>
<property name="start_on_date" type="java.util.Date">
<column name="START_ON_DATE" />
</property>
<property name="start_time_date" type="java.util.Date">
<column name="START_TIME_DATE" />
</property>
<property name="end_on_date" type="java.util.Date">
<column name="END_ON_DATE" />
</property>
<property name="end_time_date" type="java.util.Date">
<column name="END_TIME_DATE" />
</property>
<list name="repeat_days_list" table="repeat_days_list" >
<key >
<column name="repeat_id" />
</key>
<list-index column="day"></list-index>
<element type="java.lang.String">
<column name="REPEAT_DAYS_LIST" />
</element>
</list>
<property name="repeat_days_list_string" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="REPEAT_DAYS_LIST_STRING" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
and java code to save data into database
session.persist(addClassTime);
transaction.commit();
and my stack trace while running the code is
Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: Table 'gym.repeat_days_list' doesn't exist
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeBatchSerially(PreparedStatement.java:2024)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeBatch(PreparedStatement.java:1449)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.BatchingBatcher.doExecuteBatch(BatchingBatcher.java:70)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:268)
... 40 more
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'gym.repeat_days_list' doesn't exist
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:386)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1052)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3597)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3529)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1990)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2151)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2625)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2119)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2415)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeBatchSerially(PreparedStatement.java:1976)
... 43 more
here is the hibernate.cfg.xml :
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. -->
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/gym</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">root</property>
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
<mapping resource="question.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
hoping to get an answer soon.

We can do this also with adding
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
in .cfg.xml file.

You need to tell Hibernate to create the table if it does not already exist. So add this line directly underneath <hibernate-mapping> in your ClassTime.hbm.xml:
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto" value="create"/>

Hibernate: InvalidMappingException

I'm using hibernate framework for a desktop application (Swing) and I called the needed librairies for hibernte to work but I still get this exception when I create a SessionFactory:
private static SessionFactory factory = new Configuration(). configure(). buildSessionFactory();
And this is the list of used librairies:
My config file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration SYSTEM "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">
org.postgresql.Driver
</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">
jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/test_hibernate
</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">
postgres
</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">
root
</property>
<mapping resource="Employee.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
My mapping file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="Employee" table="employee">
<meta attribute="class-description">
This class contains the employee detail.
</meta>
<id name="id" type="int" column="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name" column="name" type="string"/>
<property name="salary" column="salary" type="double"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Try removing encoding part from top level tag in both config and hbm file.
I am not sure if this will work for you, it worked for us.

Hibernate seems to create wrong SQL Query from HQL Query

I'm trying to extend my database program with a function to execute any hql query. I'm almost done with it but I get an error on the following process.
select p.reviews, p.title from Product p
This hql query is converted in an sql query as following:
Hibernate: select . as col_0_0_, product0_.title as col_1_0_, reviews1_.account_number as account_1_2_, reviews1_.product_id as product_2_2_, reviews1_.points as points3_2_, reviews1_.review as review4_2_ from dbprak12.view_product_meta product0_ inner join dbprak12.view_customer_evaluates reviews1_ on product0_.product_id=reviews1_.product_id
As you can obviously see, there will be thrown an error with sql state code 42601. Because " . as col_0_0_..." isn't correct syntax. But I don't understand why hibernate creates this sql query.
I use the following two xml mappings:
Product.hbm.xml
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="media.definitions.Product" table="dbprak12.view_product_meta">
<id name="asin" column="product_id">
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="title" column="title" />
<property name="avgRating" column="rating" />
<property name="salesRank" column="sales_rank" />
<property name="picUrl" column="picture" />
<set name="reviews" cascade="all" inverse="true" lazy="true">
<key column="product_id" />
<one-to-many class="media.definitions.Review" />
</set>
<set name="categories" table="dbprak12.view_product_in_category" inverse="false" lazy="true" fetch="select" cascade="all">
<key column="product_id" />
<many-to-many column="category_id" class="media.definitions.Category" />
</set>
<joined-subclass name="media.definitions.Book" table="dbprak12.view_book">
<key column="product_id" />
<property name="isbn" column="isbn" />
<property name="publishers" column="publisher" />
<property name="pubDate" column="publication" />
<property name="pages" column="pages" />
</joined-subclass>
<joined-subclass name="media.definitions.DVD" table="dbprak12.view_dvd">
<key column="product_id" />
<property name="format" column="fformat" />
<property name="regionCode" column="region_code" />
<property name="runningTime" column="running_time" />
</joined-subclass>
<joined-subclass name="media.definitions.Music" table="dbprak12.view_cd">
<key column="product_id" />
<property name="labels" column="label" />
<property name="releaseDate" column="release_date" />
</joined-subclass>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Review.hbm.xml
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="media.definitions.Review" table="dbprak12.view_customer_evaluates">
<composite-id>
<key-property name="accountNumber" column="account_number" />
<key-many-to-one name="product" class="media.definitions.Product" lazy="false">
<column name="product_id"></column>
</key-many-to-one>
</composite-id>
<property name="rating" column="points" />
<property name="content" column="review" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Edit: My Hibernate configuration file:
hibernate.cfg.xml
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.pool_size">10</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<mapping resource="Product.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="Category.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="Review.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="Person.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="Offer.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
db2Module.properties
#
# Database module to load
#
middleware.module:media.mediadbimpl.DB2Module
#
# Database properties
#
db.jdbc.dialect:org.hibernate.dialect.DB2Dialect
db.jdbc.driver:com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver
db.jdbc.url:jdbc:db2://anyurl.de:50001/datasource
db.user:dbuser
db.password:.dbpass.

NOTE: this is not a researched answer, so it may be incorrect.
I think your error might be here:
<column name="product_id"></column>
I think this should be
<column name="product_id" />
Having body content (even 0 characters) in a tag is different than not having body content.
(comparable to "" and null for string)
the documentation says you can use nested column elements inside the key
<key-many-to-one name="product" class="media.definitions.Product" lazy="false">
<column name="product_id" />
</key-many-to-one>
but you don't seem to use it, so you could simply do:
<key-many-to-one name="product" class="media.definitions.Product" lazy="false" column="product_id" />
the subtag is usually used for nonstandard columns.
anyways give it a shot

Hibernate mapping when cfg file and entity file are in different folders

I've got project with this structure:
When I'm trying to access dtb via hibernate, I get this exception:
Initial SessionFactory creation failed.org.hibernate.MappingException: entity class not found: user/DBUser
V 02, 2013 9:17:10 ODP. org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [mvc-dispatcher] in context with path [/fit] threw exception [Handler processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError] with root cause
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: user/DBUser
Could you please show me, how should the path in my config files look like? I've tried several combinations, but I can't figure out, how to write it.
DBUser.hbm.xml:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="DontKnowWhatShallBeHere/DBUser" table="DBUSER">
<id name="userId" type="int">
<column name="USER_ID" precision="5" scale="0" />
<generator class="assigned" />
</id>
<property name="username" type="string">
<column name="USERNAME" length="20" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="createdBy" type="string">
<column name="CREATED_BY" length="20" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="createdDate" type="date">
<column name="CREATED_DATE" length="7" not-null="true" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
hibernate.cfg.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer">false</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">password</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3049/test</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<mapping resource="DontKnowWhatShallBeHere/DBUser.hbm.xml"></mapping>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

Everything looks alright. Can you try this and see :
<class name="user.DBUser" table="DBUSER">