After 2 weeks of trying every code I found on internet I ask for help...
I have to convert a java script into php
I need your help to guide me to the solution
Here the code of the class
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class DirectLinkCryption {
private static final String ALGORITHM = "AES";
private static final String UTF_8 = "UTF-8";
/**
* AES encryption of the data with Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) and padding to fill up the empty bytes.
*/
private static final String AES_CBC_PKCS5PADDING = "AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING";
private IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec;
public DirectLinkCryption() {
initIvParameterSpec();
}
public String getEncryptedParameter(String parameter, String password) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES_CBC_PKCS5PADDING);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(password), this.ivParameterSpec);
return Base64.getUrlEncoder().encodeToString(cipher.doFinal(parameter.getBytes()));
} catch (Exception e) {
Logger.getRootLogger().error(String.format("Could not encrypt parameter '%s'!", parameter));
Logger.getRootLogger().error(e, e);
return "";
}
}
public static String getDecryptedParameter(String url, String password, String initializationVector) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES_CBC_PKCS5PADDING);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(password), new IvParameterSpec(Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(initializationVector)));
return new String(cipher.doFinal(Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(url)));
} catch (Exception e) {
Logger.getRootLogger().error(String.format("Could not decrypt url '%s' with AES 128", url));
Logger.getRootLogger().error(e, e);
return "";
}
}
private void initIvParameterSpec() {
byte[] ivBytes = new byte[16];
(new SecureRandom()).nextBytes(ivBytes);
this.ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
}
public String getInitializationVector() {
return Base64.getUrlEncoder().encodeToString(this.ivParameterSpec.getIV());
}
private static SecretKeySpec getSecretKey(String password) {
try {
return new SecretKeySpec(password.getBytes(UTF_8), ALGORITHM);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
Logger.getRootLogger().error("Unsupported encoding algorithm! ", e);
return null;
}
}
}
I tried a lot of thing, it doesn't give the same result as the java class but the most common solution is :
$iv = base64_encode(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(openssl_cipher_iv_length('AES-128-CBC')));
$encodedEncryptedData = base64_encode(openssl_encrypt($string, "AES-128-CBC", $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, base64_decode($iv)));
I also tried with the same IV (fixed) but it doesn't work either...
I miss something but I don't know what.
Thx in advance
Thx to #Michael
I use these functions :
function base64url_encode( $data ){
return rtrim( strtr( base64_encode( $data ), '+/', '-_'), '=');
}
function base64url_decode( $data ){
return base64_decode( strtr( $data, '-_', '+/') . str_repeat('=', 3 - ( 3 + strlen( $data )) % 4 ));
}
Instead of base64_encode and base64_decode
I have Encrypted String in Java using AES/GCM/NoPadding.Now I want to decrypt in Angular6. All examples I have found are using AES-CBC, I want to Decrypt with AES-GCM.
Here is my Java code.
import java.util.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.GCMParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class AESGCMEncryptionUtils {
private static final String SALT = "some salt";
private static final int AES_KEY_SIZE = 256;
private static final int GCM_NONCE_LENGTH = 12; // IV
private static final int GCM_TAG_LENGTH = 16;
private static final String AES_GCM_ALGORITHM = "AES/GCM/NoPadding";
private static final String PBKDF2 = "PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256";
private static final String ALGORITHAM = "AES";
public static SecretKeySpec generateKey() throws Exception
{
PBEKeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec("some password".toCharArray(),SALT.getBytes(),10000, AES_KEY_SIZE);
SecretKey key = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(PBKDF2).generateSecret(spec);
SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getEncoded(), ALGORITHAM);
return keySpec;
}
public static String encrypt(String strToEncrypt)
{
try
{
byte[] nonce = new byte[GCM_NONCE_LENGTH];
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES_GCM_ALGORITHM);
GCMParameterSpec gcmParameterSpec = new GCMParameterSpec(GCM_TAG_LENGTH * 8 , nonce);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, generateKey(), gcmParameterSpec);
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(cipher.doFinal(strToEncrypt.getBytes("UTF-8")));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.info("Error while encrypting: " + e.toString());
return null;
}
}
}
I need equivalent Decryption logic in Angular6. Please help me on this.
I am connecting a third party interface and they only gave me a Java code demo, I need to connect it with my PHP system.But I can't handle the encryption, my encryption proccess in PHP always gets different result with the third party Java code.
I install phpseclib/phpseclib package via composer in order to perform AES encryption.
Java Encryption Code:
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";
private static final String DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
public static String encrypt(String content, String encryptKey) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(encryptKey));
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
return toHexString(result);
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
return null;
}
private static SecretKeySpec getSecretKey(final String encryptKey) {
KeyGenerator kg = null;
try {
kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
secureRandom.setSeed(encryptKey.getBytes());
kg.init(128, secureRandom);
SecretKey secretKey = kg.generateKey();
return new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getEncoded(), KEY_ALGORITHM);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
}
return null;
}
public static String toHexString(byte b[]) {
StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
String plainText = Integer.toHexString(0xff & b[i]);
if (plainText.length() < 2)
plainText = "0" + plainText;
hexString.append(plainText);
}
return hexString.toString();
}
PHP encryption code:
//composer require phpseclib/phpseclib
use phpseclib\Crypt\AES;
function aesEncrypt($message, $key)
{
$cipher = new AES(AES::MODE_ECB);
$cipher->setKeyLength(128);
$cipher->setKey(hex2bin($key));
$cryptText = $cipher->encrypt($message);
return bin2hex($cryptText);
}
Java Result:
before:testStringtestString
key:acccd6fa0caf52a0e5e5fda8bd3ff55a
after:2bbd3011eb084c9494228fe913e6e033aaffb1aa04ef9d0f14614c21fd16af9a
PHP Result:
before:testStringtestString
key:acccd6fa0caf52a0e5e5fda8bd3ff55a
after:d9a683511cdeb174bf51a285140071a8b38b57c6c6133d1b9425846ae0ec333b
I need to decrypt in JAVA a file encrypted in UNIX with the following command:
openssl aes-256-cbc -a -salt -in password.txt -out password.txt.enc
mypass
mypass
I have to decrypt in java as I do here I do in UNIX
openssl aes-256-cbc -d -a -in password.txt.enc -out password.txt.new
mypass
Someone can give me a java code to do this?
OpenSSL generally uses its own password based key derivation method, specified in EVP_BytesToKey, please see the code below. Furthermore, it implicitly encodes the ciphertext as base 64 over multiple lines, which would be required to send it within the body of a mail message.
So the result is, in pseudocode:
salt = random(8)
keyAndIV = BytesToKey(password, salt, 48)
key = keyAndIV[0..31]
iv = keyAndIV[32..47]
ct = AES-256-CBC-encrypt(key, iv, plaintext)
res = base64MimeEncode("Salted__" | salt | ct))
and the decryption therefore is:
(salt, ct) = base64MimeDecode(res)
key = keyAndIV[0..31]
iv = keyAndIV[32..47]
pt = AES-256-CBC-decrypt(key, iv, plaintext)
which can be implemented in Java like this:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64;
public class OpenSSLDecryptor {
private static final Charset ASCII = Charset.forName("ASCII");
private static final int INDEX_KEY = 0;
private static final int INDEX_IV = 1;
private static final int ITERATIONS = 1;
private static final int ARG_INDEX_FILENAME = 0;
private static final int ARG_INDEX_PASSWORD = 1;
private static final int SALT_OFFSET = 8;
private static final int SALT_SIZE = 8;
private static final int CIPHERTEXT_OFFSET = SALT_OFFSET + SALT_SIZE;
private static final int KEY_SIZE_BITS = 256;
/**
* Thanks go to Ola Bini for releasing this source on his blog.
* The source was obtained from here .
*/
public static byte[][] EVP_BytesToKey(int key_len, int iv_len, MessageDigest md,
byte[] salt, byte[] data, int count) {
byte[][] both = new byte[2][];
byte[] key = new byte[key_len];
int key_ix = 0;
byte[] iv = new byte[iv_len];
int iv_ix = 0;
both[0] = key;
both[1] = iv;
byte[] md_buf = null;
int nkey = key_len;
int niv = iv_len;
int i = 0;
if (data == null) {
return both;
}
int addmd = 0;
for (;;) {
md.reset();
if (addmd++ > 0) {
md.update(md_buf);
}
md.update(data);
if (null != salt) {
md.update(salt, 0, 8);
}
md_buf = md.digest();
for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
md.reset();
md.update(md_buf);
md_buf = md.digest();
}
i = 0;
if (nkey > 0) {
for (;;) {
if (nkey == 0)
break;
if (i == md_buf.length)
break;
key[key_ix++] = md_buf[i];
nkey--;
i++;
}
}
if (niv > 0 && i != md_buf.length) {
for (;;) {
if (niv == 0)
break;
if (i == md_buf.length)
break;
iv[iv_ix++] = md_buf[i];
niv--;
i++;
}
}
if (nkey == 0 && niv == 0) {
break;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < md_buf.length; i++) {
md_buf[i] = 0;
}
return both;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// --- read base 64 encoded file ---
File f = new File(args[ARG_INDEX_FILENAME]);
List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(f.toPath(), ASCII);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String line : lines) {
sb.append(line.trim());
}
String dataBase64 = sb.toString();
byte[] headerSaltAndCipherText = Base64.decode(dataBase64);
// --- extract salt & encrypted ---
// header is "Salted__", ASCII encoded, if salt is being used (the default)
byte[] salt = Arrays.copyOfRange(
headerSaltAndCipherText, SALT_OFFSET, SALT_OFFSET + SALT_SIZE);
byte[] encrypted = Arrays.copyOfRange(
headerSaltAndCipherText, CIPHERTEXT_OFFSET, headerSaltAndCipherText.length);
// --- specify cipher and digest for EVP_BytesToKey method ---
Cipher aesCBC = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
// --- create key and IV ---
// the IV is useless, OpenSSL might as well have use zero's
final byte[][] keyAndIV = EVP_BytesToKey(
KEY_SIZE_BITS / Byte.SIZE,
aesCBC.getBlockSize(),
md5,
salt,
args[ARG_INDEX_PASSWORD].getBytes(ASCII),
ITERATIONS);
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(keyAndIV[INDEX_KEY], "AES");
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(keyAndIV[INDEX_IV]);
// --- initialize cipher instance and decrypt ---
aesCBC.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, iv);
byte[] decrypted = aesCBC.doFinal(encrypted);
String answer = new String(decrypted, ASCII);
System.out.println(answer);
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
// AKA "something went wrong"
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Bad password, algorithm, mode or padding;" +
" no salt, wrong number of iterations or corrupted ciphertext.");
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Bad algorithm, mode or corrupted (resized) ciphertext.");
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
}
}
Beware that the code specifies ASCII as character set. The character set used may differ for your application / terminal / OS.
In general you should force OpenSSL to use the NIST approved PBKDF2 algorithm, as using the OpenSSL key derivation method - with an iteration count of 1 - is insecure. This may force you to use a different solution than OpenSSL. Note that password based encryption is inherently rather insecure - passwords are much less secure than randomly generated symmetric keys.
OpenSSL 1.1.0c changed the digest algorithm used in some internal components. Formerly, MD5 was used, and 1.1.0 switched to SHA256. Be careful the change is not affecting you in both EVP_BytesToKey and commands like openssl enc.
It's probably best to explicitly specify the digest in the command line interface (e.g. -md md5 for backwards compatibility or sha-256 for forwards compatibility) for the and make sure that the Java code uses the same digest algorithm ("MD5" or "SHA-256" including the dash). Also see the information in this answer.
Below are OpenSSLPBEInputStream and OpenSSLPBEOutputStream which can be used to encrypt/decrypt arbitrary streams of bytes in a way that is compatible with OpenSSL.
Example usage:
// The original clear text bytes
byte[] originalBytes = ...
// Encrypt these bytes
char[] pwd = "thePassword".toCharArray();
ByteArrayOutputStream byteOS = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
OpenSSLPBEOutputStream encOS = new OpenSSLPBEOutputStream(byteOS, ALGORITHM, 1, pwd);
encOS.write(originalBytes);
encOS.flush();
byte[] encryptedBytes = byteOS.toByteArray();
// Decrypt the bytes
ByteArrayInputStream byteIS = new ByteArrayInputStream(encryptedBytes);
OpenSSLPBEInputStream encIS = new OpenSSLPBEInputStream(byteIS, ALGORITHM, 1, pwd);
Where ALGORITHM (using just JDK classes) can be: "PBEWithMD5AndDES", "PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES", "PBEWithSHA1AndDESede", "PBEWithSHA1AndRC2_40".
To handle "openssl aes-256-cbc -a -salt -in password.txt -out password.txt.enc" of the original poster, add bouncey castle to the classpath, and use algorthm= "PBEWITHMD5AND256BITAES-CBC-OPENSSL".
/* Add BC provider, and fail fast if BC provider is not in classpath for some reason */
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
The dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk16</artifactId>
<version>1.44</version>
</dependency>
The input stream:
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
public class OpenSSLPBEInputStream extends InputStream {
private final static int READ_BLOCK_SIZE = 64 * 1024;
private final Cipher cipher;
private final InputStream inStream;
private final byte[] bufferCipher = new byte[READ_BLOCK_SIZE];
private byte[] bufferClear = null;
private int index = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
private int maxIndex = 0;
public OpenSSLPBEInputStream(final InputStream streamIn, String algIn, int iterationCount, char[] password)
throws IOException {
this.inStream = streamIn;
try {
byte[] salt = readSalt();
cipher = OpenSSLPBECommon.initializeCipher(password, salt, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, algIn, iterationCount);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException | NoSuchPaddingException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | InvalidKeyException | InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
throw new IOException(e);
}
}
#Override
public int available() throws IOException {
return inStream.available();
}
#Override
public int read() throws IOException {
if (index > maxIndex) {
index = 0;
int read = inStream.read(bufferCipher);
if (read != -1) {
bufferClear = cipher.update(bufferCipher, 0, read);
}
if (read == -1 || bufferClear == null || bufferClear.length == 0) {
try {
bufferClear = cipher.doFinal();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException e) {
bufferClear = null;
}
}
if (bufferClear == null || bufferClear.length == 0) {
return -1;
}
maxIndex = bufferClear.length - 1;
}
return bufferClear[index++] & 0xff;
}
private byte[] readSalt() throws IOException {
byte[] headerBytes = new byte[OpenSSLPBECommon.OPENSSL_HEADER_STRING.length()];
inStream.read(headerBytes);
String headerString = new String(headerBytes, OpenSSLPBECommon.OPENSSL_HEADER_ENCODE);
if (!OpenSSLPBECommon.OPENSSL_HEADER_STRING.equals(headerString)) {
throw new IOException("unexpected file header " + headerString);
}
byte[] salt = new byte[OpenSSLPBECommon.SALT_SIZE_BYTES];
inStream.read(salt);
return salt;
}
}
The output stream:
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
public class OpenSSLPBEOutputStream extends OutputStream {
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
private final Cipher cipher;
private final OutputStream outStream;
private final byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
private int bufferIndex = 0;
public OpenSSLPBEOutputStream(final OutputStream outputStream, String algIn, int iterationCount,
char[] password) throws IOException {
outStream = outputStream;
try {
/* Create and use a random SALT for each instance of this output stream. */
byte[] salt = new byte[PBECommon.SALT_SIZE_BYTES];
new SecureRandom().nextBytes(salt);
cipher = OpenSSLPBECommon.initializeCipher(password, salt, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, algIn, iterationCount);
/* Write header */
writeHeader(salt);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException | NoSuchPaddingException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | InvalidKeyException | InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
throw new IOException(e);
}
}
#Override
public void write(int b) throws IOException {
buffer[bufferIndex] = (byte) b;
bufferIndex++;
if (bufferIndex == BUFFER_SIZE) {
byte[] result = cipher.update(buffer, 0, bufferIndex);
outStream.write(result);
bufferIndex = 0;
}
}
#Override
public void flush() throws IOException {
if (bufferIndex > 0) {
byte[] result;
try {
result = cipher.doFinal(buffer, 0, bufferIndex);
outStream.write(result);
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException e) {
throw new IOException(e);
}
bufferIndex = 0;
}
}
#Override
public void close() throws IOException {
flush();
outStream.close();
}
private void writeHeader(byte[] salt) throws IOException {
outStream.write(OpenSSLPBECommon.OPENSSL_HEADER_STRING.getBytes(OpenSSLPBECommon.OPENSSL_HEADER_ENCODE));
outStream.write(salt);
}
}
Small common class:
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEParameterSpec;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
class OpenSSLPBECommon {
protected static final int SALT_SIZE_BYTES = 8;
protected static final String OPENSSL_HEADER_STRING = "Salted__";
protected static final String OPENSSL_HEADER_ENCODE = "ASCII";
protected static Cipher initializeCipher(char[] password, byte[] salt, int cipherMode,
final String algorithm, int iterationCount) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException,
InvalidKeyException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
PBEKeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password);
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm);
SecretKey key = factory.generateSecret(keySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(algorithm);
cipher.init(cipherMode, key, new PBEParameterSpec(salt, iterationCount));
return cipher;
}
}
In Kotlin:
package io.matthewnelson.java_crypto
import java.util.*
import javax.crypto.Cipher
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec
class OpenSSL {
/**
* Will decrypt a string value encrypted by OpenSSL v 1.1.1+ using the following cmds from terminal:
*
* echo "Hello World!" | openssl aes-256-cbc -e -a -p -salt -pbkdf2 -iter 15739 -k qk4aX-EfMUa-g4HdF-fjfkU-bbLNx-15739
*
* Terminal output:
* salt=CC73B7D29FE59CE1
* key=31706F84185EA4B5E8E040F2C813F79722F22996B48B82FF98174F887A9B9993
* iv =1420310D41FD7F48E5D8722B9AC1C8DD
* U2FsdGVkX1/Mc7fSn+Wc4XLwDsmLdR8O7K3bFPpCglA=
* */
fun decrypt_AES256CBC_PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA256(
password: String,
hashIterations: Int,
encryptedString: String
): String {
val encryptedBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(encryptedString)
// Salt is bytes 8 - 15
val salt = encryptedBytes.copyOfRange(8, 16)
// println("Salt: ${salt.joinToString("") { "%02X".format(it) }}")
// Derive 48 byte key
val keySpec = PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(), salt, hashIterations, 48 * 8)
val keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256")
val secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec)
// Decryption Key is bytes 0 - 31 of the derived key
val key = secretKey.encoded.copyOfRange(0, 32)
// println("Key: ${key.joinToString("") { "%02X".format(it) }}")
// Input Vector is bytes 32 - 47 of the derived key
val iv = secretKey.encoded.copyOfRange(32, 48)
// println("IV: ${iv.joinToString("") { "%02X".format(it) }}")
// Cipher Text is bytes 16 - end of the encrypted bytes
val cipherText = encryptedBytes.copyOfRange(16, encryptedBytes.lastIndex + 1)
// Decrypt the Cipher Text and manually remove padding after
val cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding")
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, SecretKeySpec(key, "AES"), IvParameterSpec(iv))
val decrypted = cipher.doFinal(cipherText)
// println("Decrypted: ${decrypted.joinToString("") { "%02X".format(it) }}")
// Last byte of the decrypted text is the number of padding bytes needed to remove
val plaintext = decrypted.copyOfRange(0, decrypted.lastIndex + 1 - decrypted.last().toInt())
return plaintext.toString(Charsets.UTF_8)
}
}
Don't use ase-128-cbc, use ase-128-ecb.
only take first 16 bytes as key because key is 128 bits
hash output is printed in hex, which every 2 chars presents a byte value
hashpwd=echo -n $password| openssl sha1 | sed 's#.*=\\s*##g' | cut -c 1-32
openssl enc -aes-128-ecb -salt -in -out -K $hashpwd
Java Code is here:
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.*;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
//openssl enc -nosalt -aes-128-ecb
// -in <input file>
// -out <output file>
// -K <16 bytes in hex, for example : "abc" can be hashed in SHA-1, the first 16 bytes in hex is a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c>
private final static String TRANSFORMATION = "AES"; // use aes-128-ecb in openssl
public static byte[] encrypt(String passcode, byte[] data) throws CryptographicException {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, genKeySpec(passcode));
return cipher.doFinal(data);
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new CryptographicException("Error encrypting", ex);
}
}
public static String encryptWithBase64(String passcode, byte[] data) throws CryptographicException {
return new BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypt(passcode, data));
}
public static byte[] decrypt(String passcode, byte[] data) throws CryptographicException {
try {
Cipher dcipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION);
dcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, genKeySpec(passcode));
return dcipher.doFinal(data);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new CryptographicException("Error decrypting", e);
}
}
public static byte[] decryptWithBase64(String passcode, String encrptedStr) throws CryptographicException {
try {
return decrypt(passcode, new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(encrptedStr));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new CryptographicException("Error decrypting", e);
}
}
public static SecretKeySpec genKeySpec(String passcode) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
byte[] key = passcode.getBytes("UTF-8");
MessageDigest sha = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
key = sha.digest(key);
key = Arrays.copyOf(key, 16); // use only first 128 bit
return new SecretKeySpec(key, TRANSFORMATION);
}
Tested and passed in jdk6 and jdk8.
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i am learning encryption in java and used these two tutorials yet This from Code2learn
and This from howtodoinjava.com
when i try to encrypt hello from these example code both gives different encrypted strings, i have tried a lot to find that what is the main difference between these examples that is causing different encrypted strings of same passwords as both are using AES ..
Code from code 2 learn
package nomad;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import javax.crypto.*;
import sun.misc.*;
public class AESencrp {
private static final String ALGO = "AES";
private static final byte[] keyValue =
new byte[] { 'T', 'h', 'e', 'B', 'e', 's', 't',
'S', 'e', 'c', 'r','e', 't', 'K', 'e', 'y' };
public static String encrypt(String Data) throws Exception {
Key key = generateKey();
Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance(ALGO);
c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
byte[] encVal = c.doFinal(Data.getBytes());
String encryptedValue = new BASE64Encoder().encode(encVal);
return encryptedValue;
}
public static String decrypt(String encryptedData) throws Exception {
Key key = generateKey();
Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance(ALGO);
c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
byte[] decordedValue = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(encryptedData);
byte[] decValue = c.doFinal(decordedValue);
String decryptedValue = new String(decValue);
return decryptedValue;
}
private static Key generateKey() throws Exception {
Key key = new SecretKeySpec(keyValue, ALGO);
return key;
}
}
package nomad;
public class Checker {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String password = "mypassword";
String passwordEnc = AESencrp.encrypt(password);
String passwordDec = AESencrp.decrypt(passwordEnc);
System.out.println("Plain Text : " + password);
System.out.println("Encrypted Text : " + passwordEnc);
System.out.println("Decrypted Text : " + passwordDec);
}
}
Code for how to do in java
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class AES {
private static SecretKeySpec secretKey;
private static byte[] key;
public static void setKey(String myKey)
{
MessageDigest sha = null;
try {
key = myKey.getBytes("UTF-8");
sha = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
key = sha.digest(key);
key = Arrays.copyOf(key, 16);
secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String encrypt(String strToEncrypt, String secret)
{
try
{
setKey(secret);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(cipher.doFinal(strToEncrypt.getBytes("UTF-8")));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Error while encrypting: " + e.toString());
}
return null;
}
public static String decrypt(String strToDecrypt, String secret)
{
try
{
setKey(secret);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5PADDING");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
return new String(cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(strToDecrypt)));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Error while decrypting: " + e.toString());
}
return null;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
final String secretKey = "ssshhhhhhhhhhh!!!!";
String originalString = "howtodoinjava.com";
String encryptedString = AES.encrypt(originalString, secretKey) ;
String decryptedString = AES.decrypt(encryptedString, secretKey) ;
System.out.println(originalString);
System.out.println(encryptedString);
System.out.println(decryptedString);
}
I have added the codes as one of the comments says that external links are not accessible by everyone .
Keep in mind that secretkeys and passowrd are the same in my code.
Adding my own code..
name it as code 1
AES Class
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Base64;
public class AES {
public static SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec;
private static byte[] key;
public static String setKey(String myKey) throws Exception {
MessageDigest sha=null;
key =myKey.getBytes("UTF-8");
sha=MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
key=sha.digest(key);
key= Arrays.copyOf(key,16);
secretKeySpec=new SecretKeySpec(key,"AES");
return myKey;
}
public static String encrypt(String strToencrypt, String secret) throws Exception {
String s= setKey(secret);
System.out.println(s);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,secretKeySpec);
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(cipher.doFinal(strToencrypt.getBytes("UTF-8")));
}
public static String decryt(String strToDec , String secret) throws Exception {
setKey(secret);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,secretKeySpec);
return new String(cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(strToDec)));
}
}
Main Class of above AES Class
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
AES aes = new AES();
String ss=null;
String sd=null;
ss=aes.encrypt("hello","TheBestSecretKey");
sd=aes.decryt(ss,"TheBestSecretKey");
System.out.println("The Encrypted == " + ss);
System.out.println("The Decrypted == " + sd);
}
}
Another Code
Name It as Code 2
package sample;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Base64;
public class Main {
private static final String ALGO ="AES";
private static String string = "TheBestSecretKey";
private static byte[] key ;
private static SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec;
public static String aesEncrypt(String en) throws Exception {
Key key = new SecretKeySpec(string.getBytes(),ALGO);
Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,key);
byte[] encValue =c.doFinal(en.getBytes("UTF-8"));
String encryptedValue= new BASE64Encoder().encode(encValue);
return encryptedValue;
}
public static String aesDecrypt(String De) throws Exception{
Key key = new SecretKeySpec(string.getBytes(),"AES");
Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,key);
// return new String(c.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(De)));
byte[]decodedVlue=new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(De);
byte[] decValue = c.doFinal(decodedVlue);
String deccryptedValue = new String(decValue);
return deccryptedValue;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String password = "hello";
String passEnc= Main.aesEncrypt(password);
System.out.println(passEnc);
String passDec = Main.aesDecrypt(passEnc);
System.out.println(passDec);
}
}
here are the codes
now i am also posting encrypted strings
using SecretSpecKey TheBestSecretKey and hello as the string to be encrypted
CODE 1 UlQiIs/K0EwcSKbWMjcT1g==
CODE 2 hHDBo1dJYj5RcjdFA6BBfw==