I have write a materialized view for full text search against memberstable:
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW member_search_index AS
SELECT member.memberid,
member.firstname,
member.lastname,
...
to_tsvector((COALESCE(member.lastname, ' '::character varying))::text) AS document
FROM member
GROUP BY member.memberid;
CREATE INDEX idx_member_search ON member_search_index USING gin(document);
I have created entity and mapped it like this:
#Entity
#Table(name = "MemberSearchIndex")
public class MemberSearch {
#Id
private long memberId;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
...
}
And here's SQL call I am trying to make:
Query sqlQuery = entityManager.createNativeQuery("SELECT * FROM member_search_index WHERE document ## to_tsquery('doe:*')", MemberSearch.class);
In this example I have hard coded value that I am passing to query doe and the query is returning me 0 elements (it should return 1)
So:
Am I doing mapping correctly?
How to pass parameter to a native query like this? I tried like this .setParameter(1, searchQuery) but I got exception where [1] couldn't be found.
You can use JPQL query instead of native SQL. It will look like this:
Query query = entityManager.createQuery("
SELECT ms
FROM MemberSearch ms
WHERE SQL('to_tsvector(''english'', ?) ## to_tsquery(''english'', ?)', ms.document, ?1)
");
query.setParameter(1, "'doe:*'");
query.getResultList();
Related
I've run into some code which behaviour is not clear for me.
We have first entity:
#Data
#Entity
#Table(name = "Info")
public class Info {
#OneToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "data_id")
private Data data;
}
and second one:
#Data
#Entity
#Table(name = "Data")
public class Data {
#Id
private Long dataId
}
And we have next method for retrieving data:
#Query(value = "SELECT * FROM Info i inner join Data d on d.data_id=i.data_id",
nativeQuery = true)
List<Info> getInfo() {}
As nativeQuery = true is present I expect this method make just one SQL select and retrieve me data. But If I take a look at logs actually there are 2 selects:
SELECT * FROM Info i inner join Data d on d.data_id=i.data_id;
SELECT * FROM Data d where d.data_id = 123;
Why this is happening ? How to fix it to make only one select and retrieve all data ?
It's not possible to specify native query fetches without Hibernate specific APIs. I would suggest you to use a normal JPQL/HQL query:
#Query(value = "FROM Info i join fetch i.data")
List<Info> getInfo();
This will do the same as your native query but at the same time just run only a single query.
I have a mysql database with employee information, each employee has a technical id as primary key. In MySQL to selcet row(s) matching criteria, i can just use to get the following statement (works)
SELECT * FROM database_test.employee WHERE fist_name='First1';
In Java i can also use this as a native statement to get what i want (works):
List<EmployeeEntity2> objects = m_em.createNativeQuery(
"SELECT * database_test.employee WHERE first_name='First1'",
EmployeeEntity2.class).getResultList();
However, i wanted to use the Criteriabuilder to get the same result and later generalize it for multiple columnName=columnEntry selections.
public List<EmployeeEntity2> testNoParameter() {
//Based on https://www.objectdb.com/java/jpa/query/criteria
CriteriaBuilder cb = m_em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<EmployeeEntity2> q = cb.createQuery(EmployeeEntity2.class);
Root<EmployeeEntity2> c = q.from(EmployeeEntity2.class);
ParameterExpression<String> p = cb.parameter(String.class);
//Works
//q.select(c).where(cb.equal(c.get("firstName"), p));
//Won't work
q.select(c).where(cb.equal(c.get("first_name"), p));
TypedQuery<EmployeeEntity2> query = m_em.createQuery(q);
query.setParameter(p, "First1");
List<EmployeeEntity2> results = query.getResultList();
return results;
}
Using "fist_name" - the column name annotation from the Entity - will yield the following java.lang.IllegalArgumentException with:
Unable to locate Attribute with the the given name [first_name] on this ManagedType [xx.xxx.database.EmployeeEntity2]
EmployeeEntity2 has "fist_name" annotation:
#Column(name = "first_name", nullable = false)
#Override
public String getFirstName() {
return super.getFirstName();
}
So "first_name" should exist, however (with some debugging) i found out that the attribute expected is for some reason "firstName" instead - which i have not defined/annotated - so where does it come from - and how can i use the column names actually defined in the database (column = "first_name")?
You should use property name of entity (not column name) to use it in criteria builder so instead of
q.select(c).where(cb.equal(c.get("first_name"), p));
use
q.select(c).where(cb.equal(c.get("firstName"), p));
CriteriaBuilder is RDBMS schema agnostic, so you use your model (entities), not schema (table names etc).
In JPA you dont normally use SQL but JPQL. Equivalent of your SQL in JPQL would be something like
"SELECT e FROM EmployeEntity2 e WHERE e.firstName='First1'"
Both CriteriaQuery tree and JPQL string are transformed down to the same query tree later on (can't remember the name), so they both must comply to the very same rules.
when i run my query in database visualizer its working perfectly, but i think there are some issues in syntax when i convert it in my DAO class method.
I want to get whole data against the name provided
In Visualizer:
SELECT first_name,last_name,nic,phone,email FROM x_hr_user where (first_name = 'Irum');
Now in Dao
public List<XHrUser> findXHrUserByNameInTable()
{
String name ="Irum";
Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT xHrNewUserObj.firstName,xHrNewUserObj.lastName, xHrNewUserObj.nic, xHrNewUserObj.phone, xHrNewUserObj.emil FROM XHrUser xHrNewUserObj where (xHrNewUserObj.firstName) = (name)");
List<XHrUser> list = query.getResultList();
return list;
}
Instead of showing single row, it displays whole data Table
Thank you
Your current query is not valid JPQL. It appears that you intended to insert the raw name string into your query, which could be done via a native query, but certainly is not desirable. Instead, use a named parameter in your JPQL query and then bind name to it.
String name = "Irum";
Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT x FROM XHrUser WHERE x.firstName = :name")
.setParameter("name", name);
List<XhrUser> list = query.getResultList();
You have to write query as below. where : is used for variable
Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT xHrNewUserObj.firstName,xHrNewUserObj.lastName, xHrNewUserObj.nic, xHrNewUserObj.phone, xHrNewUserObj.emil FROM XHrUser xHrNewUserObj where (xHrNewUserObj.firstName) = :name");
Usually during my work hours i spend a lot of time querying the db(oracle) and parsing blob from various table where the streams that we receive are stored.
There are various type of stream so i was trying to made a simple webapp where i write the select statement and it returns all the stream parsed accordingly.
My problem is that using jpa and executing the simple native query:
select B_BODY from TABLE_B where TRANSACTION_ID = 'GG-148c-01502790743907855009';
the statement doesn't return anything but querying directly the database return the record.
this is my java code:
#Transactional(readOnly = true)
public List<Object[]> retrieveBlobs(String squery) {
squery = squery + " and rownum <= "+maxResults;
Query query = em.createNativeQuery(squery);
List<Object[]> resultList = query.getResultList();
return resultList;
}
this is the sql generated:
Hibernate:
select
B_BODY
from
TABLE_B
where
TRANSACTION_ID ='GG-148c-01502790743907855009'
and rownum <= 100
i know that this way might seems weird but our team spend a lot of time trying to tokenize the stored streams(the code that identify how to parse the stream is also stored in the tables).Useless to say this application is going to be used only internally.there is a way to just execute the query as it is and retrieve the correct output?
Well, I tried to reproduce your problem on MariaDB (with mysql-connector-java + hibernate) but selecting a lob with native query was working properly.
You can try to create entities which will be holding your blob and check if this would help. Just make a standard entity with #Lob annotation over your lob column.
#Entity
#NamedQueries(
#NamedQuery(name = FIND_ALL, query = "SELECT m FROM LobEntity m")
)
public class LobEntity {
public static final String FIND_ALL = "PhpEntity.findAll";
#Id
#Column(name = "id")
private String id;
#Lob
#Column(name = "lob")
private byte[] lob;
//Use Blob class if you want to use streams.
//#Column(name = "lob")
//#Lob
//private Blob lob;
}
I am currently working on a project to transfer some legacy jdbc select statements over to using Hibernate and it's criteria api.
The two relevant table columns and the SQL query looks like:
-QUERIES-
primaryId
-QUERYDETAILS-
primaryId
linkedQueryId -> Foreign key references queries.primaryId
value1
value2
select *
from queries q
where q.primaryId not in (SELECT qd.linkedQueryId
FROM querydetails qd
WHERE (qd.value1 LIKE 'PROMPT%'
OR qd.value2 LIKE 'PROMPT%'));
My entity relationships look like:
#Table("queries")
public class QueryEntity{
#Id
#Column
private Long primaryId;
#OneToMany(targetEntity = QueryDetailEntity.class, mappedBy = "query", fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private Set<QueryDetailEntities> queryDetails;
//..getters/setters..
}
#Entity
#Table(name = "queryDetails")
public class QueryDetailEntity {
#Id
#Column
private Long primaryId;
#ManyToOne(targetEntity = QueryEntity.class)
private QueryEntity query;
#Column(name="value1")
private String value1;
#Column(name="value2")
private String value2;
//..getters/setters..
}
I am attempting to utilize the criteria api in this way:
Criteria crit = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createCriteria(QueryEntity.class);
DetachedCriteria subQuery = DetachedCriteria.forClass(QueryDetailEntity.class);
LogicalExpression hasPrompt = Restrictions.or(Restrictions.ilike("value1", "PROMPT%"),
Restrictions.ilike("value2", "PROMPT%"));
subQuery.add(hasPrompt);
Criterion subQueryCrit = Subqueries.notIn("queryDetails", subQuery);
crit.add(subQueryCrit);
List<QueryMainEntity> entities = (List<QueryMainEntity>) crit.list();
System.out.println("# of results = " + entities.size());
I am getting a NullPointerException on the crit.list() line that looks like
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.hibernate.loader.criteria.CriteriaQueryTranslator.getProjectedTypes(CriteriaQueryTranslator.java:362)
at org.hibernate.criterion.SubqueryExpression.createAndSetInnerQuery(SubqueryExpression.java:153)
at org.hibernate.criterion.SubqueryExpression.toSqlString(SubqueryExpression.java:69)
at org.hibernate.loader.criteria.CriteriaQueryTranslator.getWhereCondition(CriteriaQueryTranslator.java:380)
at org.hibernate.loader.criteria.CriteriaJoinWalker.<init>(CriteriaJoinWalker.java:114)
at org.hibernate.loader.criteria.CriteriaJoinWalker.<init>(CriteriaJoinWalker.java:83)
at org.hibernate.loader.criteria.CriteriaLoader.<init>(CriteriaLoader.java:92)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1687)
at org.hibernate.impl.CriteriaImpl.list(CriteriaImpl.java:347)
Now, I think its pretty safe to say I'm using the Criteria Api/Detached Query Api incorrectly, but I'm not sure what the 'correct' way to do it is since the Hibernate Docs only briefly cover criteria api subqueries.
I realize this is a pretty long question, but I figure its appear to put it all the relevant aspects of the question (query I'm attempting to represent via Criteria API, tables, entities).
Give this a shot:
DetachedCriteria d = DetachedCriteria.forClass(QueryDetailEntity.class, "qd");
d.setProjection(Projections.projectionList().add(Projections.property("qd.query")));
d.add(Restrictions.or(Restrictions.like("qd.value1", "PROMPT%"), Restrictions.like("qd.value2", "PROMPT%")));
criteria = session.createCriteria(QueryEntity.class, "q");
criteria.add(Subqueries.propertyNotIn("q.primaryId", d));
criteria.list();
The use of the following are property names, not column names:
qd.query
qd.value1
qd.value2
q.primaryId
As a side note, if this is not a dynamically generated query, have you given thought to using HQL instead?