I'm stuck on my project and I have 2 days left so I hope you guys can help me.
My JFrame "UserManager" displays the user's informations which are:
Name,address,phone number etc
BankAccounts
My problem comes when I have to display the BankAccount objects: since every user can have an unlimited number of bank accounts - each one stored in an Arraylist called "ownedAccounts" - I want to create small panels inside my JFrame.
Instantiating the jPanels isn't a big problem: I thought I could create a class called "BankAccount Panel" and then do something like this in my JFrame:
for(BankAccount b:thisUser.ownedAccounts){
BankAccountPanel newpanel;
}
Or something like that.
The fact is that I'm using the NetBeans GUI Builder and I have no idea how I can place these BankAccountPanels on my JFrame and how to dynamically resize the JFrame itself (I may need more space to show every BankAccount)
Of course each panel has to be placed under the previous one.
You can create new panels (or derived panels of your desire) programmaticaly and add them in existing component.
I suggest creating one parent panel with layout of your choice and adding each new panel into it with .addcomponent() method.
If the number of accounts is not limited, I suggest using Scroll Pane.
Related
I have seen a program and was hoping to replicate one feature of it in my program. The program is a flashcard app, and when you create a new deck it adds another section to the homescreeen. I will attach images. I would love some advice on how to do this.
One of possible way is to use correct layouts, here is examples. Using this you may dynamically add any components (labels, images, buttons etc.) into your JPanel (I recommend to use JPanel as main container of all components instead of JFrame that should be one and just contain your JPanel).
i have 5 jFrames in my java project. And i want to make like a Main Menu.
I mean, i want that the program starts with a jFrame and when i click a button insteand of open the jFrame, all the elements like labels, buttons and tables are being shown in my principal jFrame.
And if i click other button the main frame will clean and charge other jframe.
It is possible? im programming with java jdk 8 and netbeans.
Thanks
Edit:
I think who marked duplicate didn't understand my question. I don't want to open or close the frame, or other frames, I want to load the structure and components of several in the same frame. Please read my question before you start complain that is duplicated
i have 5 jFrames in my java project.
And that's a problem.
And i want to make like a Main Menu. I mean, i want that the program starts with a jFrame and when i click a button insteand of open the jFrame, all the elements like labels, buttons and tables are being shown in my principal jFrame. And if i click other button the main frame will clean and charge other jframe.
Yes this can be solved by getting the contentPane (usually a JPanel) from the JFrame whose content you want to display within the currently displayed JFrame, and making it the contentPane of the displayed JFrame, for example:
// create the new JFrame, the one whose content you wish to display
NewJFrame newJFrame = new NewJFrame();
// get its contentPane
Container newContentPane = newJFrame.getContentPane();
// add this content pane into the displayed JFrame
displayedJFrame.setContentPane(newContentPane);
// revalidate and repaint the JFrame so that its new data is well displayed
displayedJFrame.revalidate();
displayedJFrame.repaint();
// displayedJFrame.pack(); // and you might need to do this if sizes are way off
But this extra gymnastics is bulky, prone to bugs and unnecessary. You are painting yourself in a corner by having your class extend JFrame, forcing you to create and display JFrames, when often more flexibility is called for. In fact, I would venture that most of the Swing GUI code that I've created and that I've seen does not extend JFrame, and in fact it is rare that you'll ever want to do this. More commonly your GUI classes will be geared towards creating JPanels, which can then be placed into JFrames or JDialogs, or JTabbedPanes, or swapped via CardLayouts, wherever needed. This will greatly increase the flexibility of your GUI coding.
For this situation what I recommend is that you do that, that your GUI classes create JPanels, and that you add the ones that you want to swap to a JPanel that uses a CardLayout. And then whenever you want to show a different "card", call show(...) on the CardLayout object, passing in the JPanel that uses it, as well as the String key that was used when adding the "card" JPanel to the CardLayout-using JPanel. This is all well-explained in the CardLayout Tutorials.
Other useful links:
For rationale on why to avoid manually swapping please see: What's so special about CardLayout vs manual adding/removal of JPanels?
For using a CardLayout to help control a "multi-page" application with multiple classes, please see: How to Integrate Multi-page Java Desktop Application from Multiple GUI Classes
I have a question, im making a application where you can first select a name from a jList in a jFrame. After you've selected a name and pressed the proceed button, a second jFrame pops up.
On this jFrame there are a couple of textfield which i want to automatically fill up with information about the selected name selected in the first jFrame.
And this information which is automatically filled in is different depending on the chosen name.
I already have the first jFrame with 4 names in a arraylist but now im stuck on the second part where the chosen name is transfered to the second frame along with the extra information which must be done automatically
I hope someone can help me, i would really appreciate it.
THank you.
Well, heres how I would do it:
Exit the current jframe
Pass the data in the arrayList to a function that creates a new JFrame
Fill the new JFrame
Creating a a Swing application with multiple JFrames can be problematic.
A better and simpler approach would be to use CardLayout and to have panels within a single frame. Your ArrayList could be a member variable in the main JFrame class and could be easily be updated with data as you progress.
See: How to Use CardLayout
I am creating a JList dynamically and I want to use it on different JPanels where I can call a setQuery(query); on it. There is a Search Button + field connected to it too. Is there a way to place the JList, search button and search field on like 10 different panels without having to duplicate the code everywhere? I can't place it on a seperate JPanel as it has other buttons / gui elements that need be around it depending on what JPanel is being displayed. I've looked everywhere but there is not much mention of reusing a dynamic JList.
You can place a component in one visualized container only. Consider creating a method that creates these components for you, that returns a JPanel that holds the components, and perhaps have all created JLists share the same ListModel, and all JButtons the same AbstractAction.
Or another option, if you are using CardLayout to swap JPanels, and you want all of the panels to hold these components above, consider not doing this but moving the JList, JButton, and JTextField out of the cards and on to a less dynamic portion of your GUI.
Also, this is not clear to me:
I can't place it on a seperate JPanel as it has other buttons / gui elements that need be around it depending on what JPanel is being displayed.
Please clarify and tell us more. Images might help as well.
Also consider the decorator pattern Your list/search panel would be the main component, while the variations would result from decorating the original.
I'm new to java.I'm creating a swing based UI. I've created 2 frames, each one in separate .java file inside same package.
These two frames represents 2 screens (panels) of application. When Next button in first frame is clicked, it should move to second frame.
When I checked, these two classes are having main method, I think it should be correct way for creating applications. there should be only one main method.
When Next is clicked, I'm trying to make setVisible(false) for main panel of first frame and setVisible(true) for main panel of second frame. But this cannot be done, since the panels within a class are private. Any resolution for the above problem?
As I'm beginner, Can somebody suggest me in how to start up with these kind of applications? what are the guidelines that need to be followed? And please help me in finding documentation related to starting up with the development of such applications.
After going through the answers, My comments are:
I used the following code to go to next panel from first panel, but didn't worked.
private void gotoNextPanel(){
// jPanelFirstScreen.setVisible(false);
JPanelSecondScreen jpanelSecondScreen= new JPanelSecondScreen();
jpanelSecondScreen.setVisible(true);
UpgradeUtilityGUI upgradeUtilityGUI = new UpgradeUtilityGUI();
upgradeUtilityGUI.removeAll();
validate();
repaint();
// upgradeUtilityGUI.add(jpanelSecondScreen);
upgradeUtilityGUI.getContentPane().add(jpanelSecondScreen, "card2");
jpanelSecondScreen.setVisible(true);
validate();
repaint();
}
I'm using netbeans, and 've added two panels to the cardlayout of frame. And when I use the above code to change panels, Nothing is happening, the first panel is still appearing. Can somebody tell me, how to write code for moving from one panel to another when both the panels 've been added to cardlayout of jFrame ?
Use a CardLayout, as shown here (and one frame) as mentioned by others.
When Next is clicked, I'm trying to make setVisible(false) for main panel of first frame and setVisible(true) for main panel of second frame. But this cannot be done, since the panels within a class are private. Any resolution for the above problem?
Make the panels public access level and they will be available from other packages.
One problem in that code snippet is implied by the line:
UpgradeUtilityGUI upgradeUtilityGUI = new UpgradeUtilityGUI();
It goes out of scope before ever being added to a container. Also, their should be no need to remove anything when adding a new card to the layout, and no need to call repaint().
If your application is as simple as having only two panels you shouldn't create two JFrames. You should create a JFrame with two JPanel each of them contains the neccessary information for you. If you are ready with your first panel you can call setVisible(false) on it, and call setVisible(true) on the 2nd frame. It is the one of the most easy-to-understand solution.
But, it only depends on you if it is good for you or you would like to use some more detailed solution.
Don't use two or more JFrames, nor with separated and compiled Jar files, this is road to the hell, better would be look at CardLayout,
What you should do is have a single JFrame for the application, then you add and remove JPanels as you want to move between screens.
Each of your JPanels should basically have the following...
1. A JButton called "Next"
2. A ButtonListener for each button, that tells the JFrame to load panel2, panel3, etc.
As part of the ButtonListener, you basically just want to call something like JFrame.removeAll() to remove the existing panel, then JFrame.add(JPanel) to add the next panel.
By having 1 JFrame, you also only have 1 main() method.