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How to read all the files in a folder through Java? It doesn't matter which API.
public void listFilesForFolder(final File folder) {
for (final File fileEntry : folder.listFiles()) {
if (fileEntry.isDirectory()) {
listFilesForFolder(fileEntry);
} else {
System.out.println(fileEntry.getName());
}
}
}
final File folder = new File("/home/you/Desktop");
listFilesForFolder(folder);
Files.walk API is available from Java 8.
try (Stream<Path> paths = Files.walk(Paths.get("/home/you/Desktop"))) {
paths
.filter(Files::isRegularFile)
.forEach(System.out::println);
}
The example uses try-with-resources pattern recommended in API guide. It ensures that no matter circumstances the stream will be closed.
File folder = new File("/Users/you/folder/");
File[] listOfFiles = folder.listFiles();
for (File file : listOfFiles) {
if (file.isFile()) {
System.out.println(file.getName());
}
}
In Java 8 you can do this
Files.walk(Paths.get("/path/to/folder"))
.filter(Files::isRegularFile)
.forEach(System.out::println);
which will print all files in a folder while excluding all directories. If you need a list, the following will do:
Files.walk(Paths.get("/path/to/folder"))
.filter(Files::isRegularFile)
.collect(Collectors.toList())
If you want to return List<File> instead of List<Path> just map it:
List<File> filesInFolder = Files.walk(Paths.get("/path/to/folder"))
.filter(Files::isRegularFile)
.map(Path::toFile)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
You also need to make sure to close the stream! Otherwise you might run into an exception telling you that too many files are open. Read here for more information.
All of the answers on this topic that make use of the new Java 8 functions are neglecting to close the stream. The example in the accepted answer should be:
try (Stream<Path> filePathStream=Files.walk(Paths.get("/home/you/Desktop"))) {
filePathStream.forEach(filePath -> {
if (Files.isRegularFile(filePath)) {
System.out.println(filePath);
}
});
}
From the javadoc of the Files.walk method:
The returned stream encapsulates one or more DirectoryStreams. If
timely disposal of file system resources is required, the
try-with-resources construct should be used to ensure that the
stream's close method is invoked after the stream operations are completed.
One remark according to get all files in the directory.
The method Files.walk(path) will return all files by walking the file tree rooted at the given started file.
For instance, there is the next file tree:
\---folder
| file1.txt
| file2.txt
|
\---subfolder
file3.txt
file4.txt
Using the java.nio.file.Files.walk(Path):
Files.walk(Paths.get("folder"))
.filter(Files::isRegularFile)
.forEach(System.out::println);
Gives the following result:
folder\file1.txt
folder\file2.txt
folder\subfolder\file3.txt
folder\subfolder\file4.txt
To get all files only in the current directory use the java.nio.file.Files.list(Path):
Files.list(Paths.get("folder"))
.filter(Files::isRegularFile)
.forEach(System.out::println);
Result:
folder\file1.txt
folder\file2.txt
import java.io.File;
public class ReadFilesFromFolder {
public static File folder = new File("C:/Documents and Settings/My Documents/Downloads");
static String temp = "";
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Reading files under the folder "+ folder.getAbsolutePath());
listFilesForFolder(folder);
}
public static void listFilesForFolder(final File folder) {
for (final File fileEntry : folder.listFiles()) {
if (fileEntry.isDirectory()) {
// System.out.println("Reading files under the folder "+folder.getAbsolutePath());
listFilesForFolder(fileEntry);
} else {
if (fileEntry.isFile()) {
temp = fileEntry.getName();
if ((temp.substring(temp.lastIndexOf('.') + 1, temp.length()).toLowerCase()).equals("txt"))
System.out.println("File= " + folder.getAbsolutePath()+ "\\" + fileEntry.getName());
}
}
}
}
}
In Java 7 and higher you can use listdir
Path dir = ...;
try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(dir)) {
for (Path file: stream) {
System.out.println(file.getFileName());
}
} catch (IOException | DirectoryIteratorException x) {
// IOException can never be thrown by the iteration.
// In this snippet, it can only be thrown by newDirectoryStream.
System.err.println(x);
}
You can also create a filter that can then be passed into the newDirectoryStream method above
DirectoryStream.Filter<Path> filter = new DirectoryStream.Filter<Path>() {
public boolean accept(Path file) throws IOException {
try {
return (Files.isRegularFile(path));
} catch (IOException x) {
// Failed to determine if it's a file.
System.err.println(x);
return false;
}
}
};
For other filtering examples, [see documentation].(http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/io/dirs.html#glob)
private static final String ROOT_FILE_PATH="/";
File f=new File(ROOT_FILE_PATH);
File[] allSubFiles=f.listFiles();
for (File file : allSubFiles) {
if(file.isDirectory())
{
System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath()+" is directory");
//Steps for directory
}
else
{
System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath()+" is file");
//steps for files
}
}
Just walk through all Files using Files.walkFileTree (Java 7)
Files.walkFileTree(Paths.get(dir), new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
#Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
System.out.println("file: " + file);
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
});
If you want more options, you can use this function which aims to populate an arraylist of files present in a folder. Options are : recursivility and pattern to match.
public static ArrayList<File> listFilesForFolder(final File folder,
final boolean recursivity,
final String patternFileFilter) {
// Inputs
boolean filteredFile = false;
// Ouput
final ArrayList<File> output = new ArrayList<File> ();
// Foreach elements
for (final File fileEntry : folder.listFiles()) {
// If this element is a directory, do it recursivly
if (fileEntry.isDirectory()) {
if (recursivity) {
output.addAll(listFilesForFolder(fileEntry, recursivity, patternFileFilter));
}
}
else {
// If there is no pattern, the file is correct
if (patternFileFilter.length() == 0) {
filteredFile = true;
}
// Otherwise we need to filter by pattern
else {
filteredFile = Pattern.matches(patternFileFilter, fileEntry.getName());
}
// If the file has a name which match with the pattern, then add it to the list
if (filteredFile) {
output.add(fileEntry);
}
}
}
return output;
}
Best, Adrien
File directory = new File("/user/folder");
File[] myarray;
myarray=new File[10];
myarray=directory.listFiles();
for (int j = 0; j < myarray.length; j++)
{
File path=myarray[j];
FileReader fr = new FileReader(path);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
String s = "";
while (br.ready()) {
s += br.readLine() + "\n";
}
}
nice usage of java.io.FileFilter as seen on https://stackoverflow.com/a/286001/146745
File fl = new File(dir);
File[] files = fl.listFiles(new FileFilter() {
public boolean accept(File file) {
return file.isFile();
}
});
static File mainFolder = new File("Folder");
public static void main(String[] args) {
lf.getFiles(lf.mainFolder);
}
public void getFiles(File f) {
File files[];
if (f.isFile()) {
String name=f.getName();
} else {
files = f.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
getFiles(files[i]);
}
}
}
I think this is good way to read all the files in a folder and sub folder's
private static void addfiles (File input,ArrayList<File> files)
{
if(input.isDirectory())
{
ArrayList <File> path = new ArrayList<File>(Arrays.asList(input.listFiles()));
for(int i=0 ; i<path.size();++i)
{
if(path.get(i).isDirectory())
{
addfiles(path.get(i),files);
}
if(path.get(i).isFile())
{
files.add(path.get(i));
}
}
}
if(input.isFile())
{
files.add(input);
}
}
Simple example that works with Java 1.7 to recursively list files in directories specified on the command-line:
import java.io.File;
public class List {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (String f : args) {
listDir(f);
}
}
private static void listDir(String dir) {
File f = new File(dir);
File[] list = f.listFiles();
if (list == null) {
return;
}
for (File entry : list) {
System.out.println(entry.getName());
if (entry.isDirectory()) {
listDir(entry.getAbsolutePath());
}
}
}
}
While I do agree with Rich, Orian and the rest for using:
final File keysFileFolder = new File(<path>);
File[] fileslist = keysFileFolder.listFiles();
if(fileslist != null)
{
//Do your thing here...
}
for some reason all the examples here uses absolute path (i.e. all the way from root, or, say, drive letter (C:\) for windows..)
I'd like to add that it is possible to use relative path as-well.
So, if you're pwd (current directory/folder) is folder1 and you want to parse folder1/subfolder, you simply write (in the code above instead of ):
final File keysFileFolder = new File("subfolder");
Java 8 Files.walk(..) is good when you are soore it will not throw Avoid Java 8 Files.walk(..) termination cause of ( java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException ) .
Here is a safe solution , not though so elegant as Java 8Files.walk(..) :
int[] count = {0};
try {
Files.walkFileTree(Paths.get(dir.getPath()), new HashSet<FileVisitOption>(Arrays.asList(FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS)),
Integer.MAX_VALUE, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
#Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file , BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
System.out.printf("Visiting file %s\n", file);
++count[0];
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
#Override
public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Path file , IOException e) throws IOException {
System.err.printf("Visiting failed for %s\n", file);
return FileVisitResult.SKIP_SUBTREE;
}
#Override
public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir , BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
System.out.printf("About to visit directory %s\n", dir);
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
});
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
void getFiles(){
String dirPath = "E:/folder_name";
File dir = new File(dirPath);
String[] files = dir.list();
if (files.length == 0) {
System.out.println("The directory is empty");
} else {
for (String aFile : files) {
System.out.println(aFile);
}
}
}
package com;
import java.io.File;
/**
*
* #author ?Mukesh
*/
public class ListFiles {
static File mainFolder = new File("D:\\Movies");
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ListFiles lf = new ListFiles();
lf.getFiles(lf.mainFolder);
long fileSize = mainFolder.length();
System.out.println("mainFolder size in bytes is: " + fileSize);
System.out.println("File size in KB is : " + (double)fileSize/1024);
System.out.println("File size in MB is :" + (double)fileSize/(1024*1024));
}
public void getFiles(File f){
File files[];
if(f.isFile())
System.out.println(f.getAbsolutePath());
else{
files = f.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
getFiles(files[i]);
}
}
}
}
Just to expand on the accepted answer I store the filenames to an ArrayList (instead of just dumping them to System.out.println) I created a helper class "MyFileUtils" so it could be imported by other projects:
class MyFileUtils {
public static void loadFilesForFolder(final File folder, List<String> fileList){
for (final File fileEntry : folder.listFiles()) {
if (fileEntry.isDirectory()) {
loadFilesForFolder(fileEntry, fileList);
} else {
fileList.add( fileEntry.getParent() + File.separator + fileEntry.getName() );
}
}
}
}
I added the full path to the file name.
You would use it like this:
import MyFileUtils;
List<String> fileList = new ArrayList<String>();
final File folder = new File("/home/you/Desktop");
MyFileUtils.loadFilesForFolder(folder, fileList);
// Dump file list values
for (String fileName : fileList){
System.out.println(fileName);
}
The ArrayList is passed by "value", but the value is used to point to the same ArrayList object living in the JVM Heap. In this way, each recursion call adds filenames to the same ArrayList (we are NOT creating a new ArrayList on each recursive call).
There are many good answers above, here's a different approach: In a maven project, everything you put in the resources folder is copied by default in the target/classes folder. To see what is available at runtime
ClassLoader contextClassLoader =
Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
URL resource = contextClassLoader.getResource("");
File file = new File(resource.toURI());
File[] files = file.listFiles();
for (File f : files) {
System.out.println(f.getName());
}
Now to get the files from a specific folder, let's say you have a folder called 'res' in your resources folder, just replace:
URL resource = contextClassLoader.getResource("res");
If you want to have access in your com.companyName package then:
contextClassLoader.getResource("com.companyName");
You can put the file path to argument and create a list with all the filepaths and not put it the list manually. Then use a for loop and a reader. Example for txt files:
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
File[] files = new File(args[0].replace("\\", "\\\\")).listFiles(new FilenameFilter() { #Override public boolean accept(File dir, String name) { return name.endsWith(".txt"); } });
ArrayList<String> filedir = new ArrayList<String>();
String FILE_TEST = null;
for (i=0; i<files.length; i++){
filedir.add(files[i].toString());
CSV_FILE_TEST=filedir.get(i)
try(Reader testreader = Files.newBufferedReader(Paths.get(FILE_TEST));
){
//write your stuff
}}}
package com.commandline.folder;
import java.io.File;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
public class FolderReadingDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = args[0];
final File folder = new File(str);
// listFilesForFolder(folder);
listFilesForFolder(str);
}
public static void listFilesForFolder(String str) {
try (Stream<Path> paths = Files.walk(Paths.get(str))) {
paths.filter(Files::isRegularFile).forEach(System.out::println);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void listFilesForFolder(final File folder) {
for (final File fileEntry : folder.listFiles()) {
if (fileEntry.isDirectory()) {
listFilesForFolder(fileEntry);
} else {
System.out.println(fileEntry.getName());
}
}
}
}
We can use org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils, use listFiles() mehtod to read all the files in a given folder.
eg:
FileUtils.listFiles(directory, new String[] {"ext1", "ext2"}, true)
This read all the files in the given directory with given extensions, we can pass multiple extensions in the array and read recursively within the folder(true parameter).
public static List<File> files(String dirname) {
if (dirname == null) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
File dir = new File(dirname);
if (!dir.exists()) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
if (!dir.isDirectory()) {
return Collections.singletonList(file(dirname));
}
return Arrays.stream(Objects.requireNonNull(dir.listFiles()))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class AvoidNullExp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<File> fileList =new ArrayList<>();
final File folder = new File("g:/master");
new AvoidNullExp().listFilesForFolder(folder, fileList);
}
public void listFilesForFolder(final File folder,List<File> fileList) {
File[] filesInFolder = folder.listFiles();
if (filesInFolder != null) {
for (final File fileEntry : filesInFolder) {
if (fileEntry.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println("DIR : "+fileEntry.getName());
listFilesForFolder(fileEntry,fileList);
} else {
System.out.println("FILE : "+fileEntry.getName());
fileList.add(fileEntry);
}
}
}
}
}
list down files from Test folder present inside class path
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Hello {
public static void main(final String[] args) throws IOException {
System.out.println("List down all the files present on the server directory");
File file1 = new File("/prog/FileTest/src/Test");
File[] files = file1.listFiles();
if (null != files) {
for (int fileIntList = 0; fileIntList < files.length; fileIntList++) {
String ss = files[fileIntList].toString();
if (null != ss && ss.length() > 0) {
System.out.println("File: " + (fileIntList + 1) + " :" + ss.substring(ss.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1, ss.length()));
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Function to read all mp3 files from sdcard and store the details in an
* ArrayList
*/
public ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> getPlayList()
{
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> songsList=new ArrayList<>();
File home = new File(MEDIA_PATH);
if (home.listFiles(new FileExtensionFilter()).length > 0) {
for (File file : home.listFiles(new FileExtensionFilter())) {
HashMap<String, String> song = new HashMap<String, String>();
song.put(
"songTitle",
file.getName().substring(0,
(file.getName().length() - 4)));
song.put("songPath", file.getPath());
// Adding each song to SongList
songsList.add(song);
}
}
// return songs list array
return songsList;
}
/**
* Class to filter files which have a .mp3 extension
* */
class FileExtensionFilter implements FilenameFilter
{
#Override
public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
return (name.endsWith(".mp3") || name.endsWith(".MP3"));
}
}
You can filter any textfiles or any other extension ..just replace it with .MP3
This will Read Specified file extension files in given path(looks sub folders also)
public static Map<String,List<File>> getFileNames(String
dirName,Map<String,List<File>> filesContainer,final String fileExt){
String dirPath = dirName;
List<File>files = new ArrayList<>();
Map<String,List<File>> completeFiles = filesContainer;
if(completeFiles == null) {
completeFiles = new HashMap<>();
}
File file = new File(dirName);
FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {
#Override
public boolean accept(File file) {
boolean acceptFile = false;
if(file.isDirectory()) {
acceptFile = true;
}else if (file.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(fileExt))
{
acceptFile = true;
}
return acceptFile;
}
};
for(File dirfile : file.listFiles(fileFilter)) {
if(dirfile.isFile() &&
dirfile.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(fileExt)) {
files.add(dirfile);
}else if(dirfile.isDirectory()) {
if(!files.isEmpty()) {
completeFiles.put(dirPath, files);
}
getFileNames(dirfile.getAbsolutePath(),completeFiles,fileExt);
}
}
if(!files.isEmpty()) {
completeFiles.put(dirPath, files);
}
return completeFiles;
}
This will work fine:
private static void addfiles(File inputValVal, ArrayList<File> files)
{
if(inputVal.isDirectory())
{
ArrayList <File> path = new ArrayList<File>(Arrays.asList(inputVal.listFiles()));
for(int i=0; i<path.size(); ++i)
{
if(path.get(i).isDirectory())
{
addfiles(path.get(i),files);
}
if(path.get(i).isFile())
{
files.add(path.get(i));
}
}
/* Optional : if you need to have the counts of all the folders and files you can create 2 global arrays
and store the results of the above 2 if loops inside these arrays */
}
if(inputVal.isFile())
{
files.add(inputVal);
}
}
I am able to copy the contents from one folder to Targetfolder including subfolders but also i need to copy only the files which are present in source directory to subdirectory.
Please find my below code:
private static void copyFolder(File sourceFolder, File destinationFolder) throws IOException
{
//Check if sourceFolder is a directory or file
//If sourceFolder is file; then copy the file directly to new location
if (sourceFolder.isDirectory())
{
//Verify if destinationFolder is already present; If not then create it
if (!destinationFolder.exists())
{
destinationFolder.mkdir();
System.out.println("Directory created :: " + destinationFolder);
}
//Get all files from source directory
String files[] = sourceFolder.list();
//Iterate over all files and copy them to destinationFolder one by one
for (String file : files)
{
File srcFile = new File(sourceFolder, file);
File destFile = new File(destinationFolder, file);
//Recursive function call
copyFolder(srcFile, destFile);
}
}
else
{
//Copy the file content from one place to another
Files.copy(sourceFolder.toPath(), destinationFolder.toPath(), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
System.out.println("File copied :: " + destinationFolder);
}
}
}
I've added a new parameter to copyFolder. If set to false only the files are copied, not the folder:
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// Source directory which you want to copy to new location
File sourceFolder = new File("/workspace/files/");
// Target directory where files should be copied
File destinationFolder = new File("/Workspace/Out/");
// Call Copy function
copyFolder(sourceFolder, destinationFolder, false);
}
/**
* This function recursively copy all the sub folder and files from sourceFolder
* to destinationFolder
*/
private static void copyFolder(File sourceFolder, File destinationFolder, boolean subFolders) throws IOException {
// Check if sourceFolder is a directory or file
// If sourceFolder is file; then copy the file directly to new location
if (sourceFolder.isDirectory()) {
// Verify if destinationFolder is already present; If not then create it
if (!destinationFolder.exists()) {
destinationFolder.mkdir();
System.out.println("Directory created :: " + destinationFolder);
}
// Get all files from source directory
String files[] = sourceFolder.list();
// Iterate over all files and copy them to destinationFolder one by one
for (String file : files) {
File srcFile = new File(sourceFolder, file);
File destFile = new File(destinationFolder, file);
// Recursive function call
if (subFolders) {
copyFolder(srcFile, destFile, subFolders);
}
}
} else {
// Copy the file content from one place to another
Files.copy(sourceFolder.toPath(), destinationFolder.toPath(), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
System.out.println("File copied :: " + destinationFolder);
}
}
You can use Files.walk to create a stream of Path instances, filter the files and copy them to the destination.
try(Stream<Path> pathStream = Files.walk(sourceFolder)) {
pathStream
.filter(path -> path.toFile().isFile())
.forEach(path -> {
Path destinationFile = Paths.get(destinationFolder.toPath().toString(),
path.getFileName().toString());
copyFile(path, destinationFile);
});
}
private static void copyFile(Path src, Path dst) {
try {
Files.copy(src, dst, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}