Hibernate select and insert strange behaviour - java

I'm developing a Spring + Hibernate application and everything is working pretty fine. Making a method I found out a strange behaviour that I can't really explain, so I'll show you what I got and maybe we'll find a solution.
This method retrieves a list of soccer players parsing a web page and I try to find if I already have a player with the same name already on the database; if I already have it, I set some parameters and update that object. If I have no player with that name I want to insert it. I obviously can't use the saveOrUpdate method as my parsed objects have no id as I didn't retrieve them from the db.
This is the code snippet that generates the error (it's in the Service layer, then declared as Transactional):
List<Calciatore> calciatoriAggiornati = PopolaDbCalciatori.getListaCalciatori(imagesPath);
for(Calciatore calciatore: calciatoriAggiornati){
Calciatore current = calciatoreDao.getCalciatoreByNome(calciatore.getNome());
if( current != null){
current.setAttivo(true);
current.setRuolo(calciatore.getRuolo());
current.setUrlFigurina(calciatore.getUrlFigurina());
current.setSquadraReale(calciatore.getSquadraReale());
calciatoreDao.update(current);
}
else{
calciatore.setAttivo(true);
calciatoreDao.insert(calciatore);
}
}
return true;
}
The getCalciatoreByName method is the following (it's working if used alone):
public Calciatore getCalciatoreByNome(String nomeCalciatore) {
List<Calciatore> calciatori = getSession().createCriteria(Calciatore.class)
.add(Restrictions.eq("nome",nomeCalciatore)).list();
return calciatori.size() == 0? null : calciatori.get(0);
}
The insert method, inherited by the class BaseDaoImpl works when used standalone too, and is the following:
public Boolean insert(T obj) throws DataAccessException {
getSession().save(obj);
return true;
}
The result is strange: the first object of the list passes the method getCalciatoreByNome without problem; as I have no instances on the database, the flow goes to the insert. After the first round of the for is over, this is the console:
Hibernate:
select
this_.kid as kid1_0_3_,
this_.attivo as attivo2_0_3_,
this_.dataDiNascita as dataDiNa3_0_3_,
this_.nome as nome4_0_3_,
this_.ruolo as ruolo5_0_3_,
this_.squadraCorrente_kid as squadraC9_0_3_,
this_.squadraReale as squadraR6_0_3_,
this_.urlFigurina as urlFigur7_0_3_,
this_.version as version8_0_3_,
squadrafan2_.kid as kid1_7_0_,
squadrafan2_.attiva as attiva2_7_0_,
squadrafan2_.nome as nome3_7_0_,
squadrafan2_.utenteAssociato_kid as utenteAs5_7_0_,
squadrafan2_.version as version4_7_0_,
utente3_.kid as kid1_10_1_,
utente3_.attivo as attivo2_10_1_,
utente3_.hashPwd as hashPwd3_10_1_,
utente3_.ruolo_kid as ruolo_ki6_10_1_,
utente3_.username as username4_10_1_,
utente3_.version as version5_10_1_,
ruolo4_.kid as kid1_5_2_,
ruolo4_.nome as nome2_5_2_,
ruolo4_.version as version3_5_2_
from
Calciatore this_
left outer join
SquadraFantacalcio squadrafan2_
on this_.squadraCorrente_kid=squadrafan2_.kid
left outer join
Utente utente3_
on squadrafan2_.utenteAssociato_kid=utente3_.kid
left outer join
Ruolo ruolo4_
on utente3_.ruolo_kid=ruolo4_.kid
where
this_.nome=?
Hibernate:
call next value for SEQ_CALCIATORE
As you can see no exception is raised but the behaviour is already compromised, as no insert is really executed! Last line of log show only the sequence generator!
On the second round of the for cycle, as the flow approaches the getCalciatoreByNome method, this is the console log:
Hibernate:
insert
into
Calciatore
(attivo, dataDiNascita, nome, ruolo, squadraCorrente_kid, squadraReale, urlFigurina, version, kid)
values
(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
24/06/2015 09:03:27 - INFO - (AbstractBatchImpl.java:208) - HHH000010: On release of batch it still contained JDBC statements
24/06/2015 09:03:27 - WARN - (SqlExceptionHelper.java:144) - SQL Error: -5563, SQLState: 42563
24/06/2015 09:03:27 - ERROR - (SqlExceptionHelper.java:146) - incompatible data type in operation
24/06/2015 09:03:39 - DEBUG - (AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:847) - Initiating transaction rollback
Wow, that's strange. As I try to execute the second time the select method, Hibernate tries to make the insert generating that error that I can't really find anywhere, and the rollback\exception generation is started.
I tried to debug as much as I could, but I can't really understand what's going on, as when I execute these operation as standalone everything seems to work fine.
Any suggestion?

When you use AUTO flushing, the current pending changes are flushed when:
the transaction commits
a query is executed
When you issue the insert, Hibernate only add an EntityInsertAction in the action queue, but it delays the INSERT until flush time.
The reason you see the insert executed on the second iteration cycle is because the select query triggers a flush.

Related

How eclpiselink manage table locks?

I need some aproach or help to visualize a problem im having. The thing is, I work in an application Java 6, database mysql, ecpliselink 1.0.1, glassfish 2.1.
Sometimes some of the functionalities have problems to access the database, and seeing the log I found this:
Caused by: Exception [EclipseLink-4002] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 1.0.1 (Build 20080905)): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException
Internal Exception: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLTransactionRollbackException: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction
Error Code: 1205
Call: UPDATE table_person SET sip_codigo_barra_bat_64 = ?, sip_version = ? WHERE ((sip_id = ?) AND (sip_version = ?))
bind => [null, 2, 89608, 1]
Searching another Stackoverflow post I fond out that it could be a dead-lock, and in my code there is a method that could be the problem, but I have some doubts of how elcpiselink manage the locks.
1-If my Java method doesnt have any lock annotation, Eclipselink lock the table anyways? or depends of the poolconnection? or what?
2-If three threads execute the same Java method at the same time and the method execute for the same table a SELECT, then an UPDATE, and then another UPDATE that could generate a dead-lock? how?
3-I think that the problem I have is a deadlock in a method that does something like this, it modify two tables: table_person and table_payment (table_payment has a foreing key to table_person)
public void method(Integer id){
//Select table_person element from database
Query q = em.createNativeQuery("SELECT * from table_persona where id=id", Pèrson.class);
tablePersonElement=q.getResultList().get(0);
//Select table_payment from database
Query q = em.createNativeQuery("SELECT * from table_payment where id_table_persona=id", Payment.class);
tablePaymentElement=q.getResultList().get(0);
//If tablePaymentElement element doesnt exists is created
if(tablePaymentElement==null){
tablePaymentElement=new Payment();
tablePaymentElement.setMoney(money);
tablePaymentElement.setIdTablePerson(tablePersonElement);
em.persist(tablePaymentElement);
em.flush();
}else{
tablePaymentElement=new Payment();
tablePaymentElement.setMoney(money);
tablePaymentElement.setIdTablePerson(tablePersonElement);
em.merge(tablePaymentElement);
em.flush();
}
//Finally it set some values of tablePerson and save it
tablePersonElement.setValue(value);
em.merge(tablePersonElement);
em.flush();
}
Is possible to generate a deadlock with this method? or in case that other method update something of table_person while this one is executing?

SimpleJdbcCall stored procedure call fails after first call

I am using JdbcTemplate to make a call to a stored procedure in as400. I know that the schema and procedure exist and I'm using the correct spelling etc.
The first time the application starts the call works as expected and gives no error. Subsequent calls fail with this error:
org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: CallableStatementCallback; bad SQL grammar [{call PGM999.STOREDPROCNAME(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)}]; nested exception is com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCSQLSyntaxErrorException: [SQL0204] NEWSP in RGRPGM type *N not found.
Here is some snippets of relevant code in an #Service class:
private ConcurrentMap<String, SimpleJdbcCall> storedProcedureCallsMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, SimpleJdbcCall>();
public Map<String, Object> executeStoredProcedure(String procedureName, MapSqlParameterSource paramSource, String libraryName) {
return executeStoredProcedureCall(procedureName, paramSource, createCallForStoredProcedure(procedureName, libraryName));
}
private CallCreator createCallForStoredProcedure(String procedureName, String libraryName) {
return new CallCreator() {
#Override
public SimpleJdbcCall createCall() {
return new SimpleJdbcCall(as400JdbcTemplate).withSchemaName(libraryName).withProcedureName(procedureName);
}
};
}
//
SimpleJdbcCall call = storedProcedureCallsMap.get(procedureName);
call = callCreator.createCall();
call.compile();
Map<String, Object> returnMap = call.execute(paramsSource);
What's odd is that when I call one of: Connection.commit() or Connection.endRequest() or Connection.setAutoCommit(true) it works every time, however, in all of these it locks up the connections in the thread pool, and even calling Connection.close() doesn't close them, and they stay active until there's no idle connections left to use and it locks the whole thing up.
So I either need to fix the 1st issue with it working every time without telling it to commit etc. or the second issue where I do call one of these but successfully force it to release the connections.
It turns out the the stored procedure in question was calling another stored procedure that hadn't been copied over to the schema that the main procedure was using. I still don't know why it would work the first time or when I told it to commit it would work every time. Either way copying over the missing procedure to the same schema seemed to solve the issue.

JDBC MSSQL Insert fails with error "near where"

I have a strange problem. I'm executing insert using prepared statement like this:
try (Connection connection = connectionPool.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS)) { //TODO: caching of PS
int i = 1;
ParameterMetaData pmd = ps.getParameterMetaData();
...
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new TGFIOException("Error executing SQL command " + sql, e);
}
Insert statement is like this:
insert into dbo.CurrencyRates(RateDate, CurrencyID, Rate) values ( ?, ?, ? )
Unfortunately it fails with following exception:
com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'WHERE'.
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.makeFromDriverError(SQLServerException.java:190)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerParameterMetaData.<init>(SQLServerParameterMetaData.java:426)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement.getParameterMetaData(SQLServerPreparedStatement.java:1532)
at com.jolbox.bonecp.PreparedStatementHandle.getParameterMetaData(PreparedStatementHandle.java:246)
There is no WHERE in the statement, so I am puzzled why it fails on metadata extraction...
EDIT:
SQL Server = 10.50.2500.0 Express Edition,
Driver = sqljdbc4.jar from 4.0 package
Also, I am using getParameterMetaData because I need to set some params to null and the preferred method is to use setNull() where you need SQLType.
EDIT2:
I've tested with Driver sqljdbc41 from newest 6.0 package - results are the same
EDIT3:
I've removed call to getParameterMetaData() and it worked, unfortunately it is a generic part that should max portable, yet it does not work with this single table (inserts to other tables on the same database works fine !!!)
EDIT4:
I've tried with different insert statements for this table and all of them works fine if I skip ps.getParameterMetaData() and fail when I call it. If I try with 2 or more params I get usual near WHERE error. If I try one column insert I get an error stating that the column name is incorrect, even if it is correct and without the meta data call it works perfectly fine. I will try to trace what driver tries to do underneath...
After some tracing on what actually the driver does (many thanks a_horse_with_no_name), I've come to some funny conclusion.
The solution for my question is to:
Replace following insert statement
INSERT INTO CurrencyRates(RateDate, CurrencyID, Rate) VALUES ( ?, ?, ? )
With this statement
INSERT INTO CurrencyRates (RateDate, CurrencyID, Rate) VALUES ( ?, ?, ? )
Logic behind that is that SQL driver does some metadata extraction in the background, and it creates a query with following fragment: ... FROM CurrencyRates(RateDate WHERE ... if you do not put space after table name, yet for the ordinary call this is perfectly possible!
EDIT:
This is obviously an inconsistency as (putting aside what actually is a valid insert) it should consistently accept or reject this query no matter if I call for meta data or not.

Strange unique constraint error using Java and an oracle database

I have a table named CUSTOMERS with the following columns :
CUSTOMER_ID (NUMBER), DAY(DATE), REGISTERED_TO(NUMBER)
There are more columns in the table but it is irrelevant to my question as only the above columns are defined together as the primary key
In our application we do a large amount of inserts into this table so we do not use MERGE but use the following statement :
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (CUSTOMER_ID , DAY, REGISTERED_TO)
SELECT ?, ?, ?
FROM DUAL WHERE NOT EXISTS
(SELECT NULL
FROM CUSTOMERS
WHERE CUSTOMER_ID = ?
AND DAY = ?
AND REGISTERED_TO = ?
)";
We use a PreparedStatement object using the batch feature to insert a large number of records collected through the flow of the application per customer.
Problem is that sometimes I get the following error :
ORA-00001: unique constraint (CUSTOMERS_PK)
violated
Strange thing is that when I do NOT use batch inserts and insert each record one by one (by simply executing pstmt.execute()) there are no errors.
Is it something wrong with the insert statement ? the jdbc driver ? Am I not using the batch mechanism correctly ?
Here is a semi-pseudo-code of my insertion loop :
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(statement);
pstmt.setQueryTimeout(90);
for each customer :
- pstmt.setObject(1, customer id);
- pstmt.setObject(2, current day);
- pstmt.setObject(3, registered to);
- pstmt.addBatch();
end for
pstmt.executeBatch();
It is all enclosed in a try/catch/finally block making sure the statement and connection are closed at the end of this process.
I guess you are using several threads or processes in parallel, each doing inserts. In this case, Oracle's transaction isolation feature defeats your attempt to do the merge, because sometimes the following is bound to happen:
session A runs your statement, inserts a row (x,y,z)
session B runs the same statement, tries to insert row (x,y,z), gets a lock and waits
session A commits
session B receives the "unique constraint violated" error
That's because until session A commits, session B doesn't see the new row, so it tries to insert the same.

Hibernate - Batch update returned unexpected row count from update: 0 actual row count: 0 expected: 1

I get following hibernate error. I am able to identify the function which causes the issue. Unfortunately there are several DB calls in the function. I am unable to find the line which causes the issue since hibernate flush the session at the end of the transaction. The below mentioned hibernate error looks like a general error. It doesn't even mentioned which Bean causes the issue. Anyone familiar with this hibernate error?
org.hibernate.StaleStateException: Batch update returned unexpected row count from update: 0 actual row count: 0 expected: 1
at org.hibernate.jdbc.BatchingBatcher.checkRowCount(BatchingBatcher.java:93)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.BatchingBatcher.checkRowCounts(BatchingBatcher.java:79)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.BatchingBatcher.doExecuteBatch(BatchingBatcher.java:58)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:195)
at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:235)
at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:142)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:297)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:27)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:985)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:333)
at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:106)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:584)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransacti
onManager.java:500)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManag
er.java:473)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.doCommitTransactionAfterReturning(Transaction
AspectSupport.java:267)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:106)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:170)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:176)
I got the same exception while deleting a record by Id that does not exists at all. So check that record you are updating/Deleting actually exists in DB
Without code and mappings for your transactions, it'll be next to impossible to investigate the problem.
However, to get a better handle as to what causes the problem, try the following:
In your hibernate configuration, set hibernate.show_sql to true. This should show you the SQL that is executed and causes the problem.
Set the log levels for Spring and Hibernate to DEBUG, again this will give you a better idea as to which line causes the problem.
Create a unit test which replicates the problem without configuring a transaction manager in Spring. This should give you a better idea of the offending line of code.
Solution:
In the Hibernate mapping file for the id property, if you use any generator class, for that property you should not set the value explicitly by using a setter method.
If you set the value of the Id property explicitly, it will lead the error above. Check this to avoid this error.
or
It's error show when you mention in the mapping file the field generator="native" or "incremental" and in your DATABASE the table mapped is not auto_incremented
Solution: Go to your DATABASE and update your table to set auto_increment
In my case, I came to this exception in two similar cases:
In a method annotated with #Transactional I had a call to another service (with long times of response). The method updates some properties of the entity (after the method, the entity still exists in the database). If the user requests two times the method (as he thinks it doesn't work the first time) when exiting from the transactional method the second time, Hibernate tries to update an entity which already changed its state from the beginning of the transaction. As Hibernate search for an entity in a state, and found the same entity but already changed by the first request, it throws an exception as it can't update the entity. It's like a conflict in GIT.
I had automatic requests (for monitoring the platform) which update an entity (and the manual rollback a few seconds later). But this platform is already used by a test team. When a tester performs a test in the same entity as the automatic requests, (within the same hundredth of a millisecond), I get the exception. As in the previous case, when exiting from the second transaction, the entity previously fetched already changed.
Conclusion: in my case, it wasn't a problem which can be found in the code. This exception is thrown when Hibernate founds that the entity first fetched from the database changed during the current transaction, so it can't flush it to the database as Hibernate doesn't know which is the correct version of the entity: the one the current transaction fetch at the beginning; or the one already stored in the database.
Solution: to solve the problem, you will have to play with the Hibernate LockMode to find the one which best fit your requirements.
This happened to me once by accident when I was assigning specific IDs to some objects (testing) and then I was trying to save them in the database. The problem was that in the database there was an specific policy for setting up the IDs of the objects. Just do not assign an ID if you have a policy at Hibernate level.
I just encountered this problem and found out I was deleting a record and trying to update it afterwards in a Hibernate transaction.
Hibernate 5.4.1 and HHH-12878 issue
Prior to Hibernate 5.4.1, the optimistic locking failure exceptions (e.g., StaleStateException or OptimisticLockException) didn't include the failing statement.
The HHH-12878 issue was created to improve Hibernate so that when throwing an optimistic locking exception, the JDBC PreparedStatement implementation is logged as well:
if ( expectedRowCount > rowCount ) {
throw new StaleStateException(
"Batch update returned unexpected row count from update ["
+ batchPosition + "]; actual row count: " + rowCount
+ "; expected: " + expectedRowCount + "; statement executed: "
+ statement
);
}
Testing Time
I created the BatchingOptimisticLockingTest in my High-Performance Java Persistence GitHub repository to demonstrate how the new behavior works.
First, we will define a Post entity that defines a #Version property, therefore enabling the implicit optimistic locking mechanism:
#Entity(name = "Post")
#Table(name = "post")
public class Post {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
private Long id;
private String title;
#Version
private short version;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public Post setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
return this;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public Post setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
return this;
}
public short getVersion() {
return version;
}
}
We will enable the JDBC batching using the following 3 configuration properties:
properties.put("hibernate.jdbc.batch_size", "5");
properties.put("hibernate.order_inserts", "true");
properties.put("hibernate.order_updates", "true");
We are going to create 3 Post entities:
doInJPA(entityManager -> {
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
entityManager.persist(
new Post()
.setTitle(String.format("Post no. %d", i))
);
}
});
And Hibernate will execute a JDBC batch insert:
SELECT nextval ('hibernate_sequence')
SELECT nextval ('hibernate_sequence')
SELECT nextval ('hibernate_sequence')
Query: [
INSERT INTO post (title, version, id)
VALUES (?, ?, ?)
],
Params:[
(Post no. 1, 0, 1),
(Post no. 2, 0, 2),
(Post no. 3, 0, 3)
]
So, we know that JDBC batching works just fine.
Now, let's replicate the optimistic locking issue:
doInJPA(entityManager -> {
List<Post> posts = entityManager.createQuery("""
select p
from Post p
""", Post.class)
.getResultList();
posts.forEach(
post -> post.setTitle(
post.getTitle() + " - 2nd edition"
)
);
executeSync(
() -> doInJPA(_entityManager -> {
Post post = _entityManager.createQuery("""
select p
from Post p
order by p.id
""", Post.class)
.setMaxResults(1)
.getSingleResult();
post.setTitle(post.getTitle() + " - corrected");
})
);
});
The first transaction selects all Post entities and modifies the title properties.
However, before the first EntityManager is flushed, we are going to execute a second transition using the executeSync method.
The second transaction modifies the first Post, so its version is going to be incremented:
Query:[
UPDATE
post
SET
title = ?,
version = ?
WHERE
id = ? AND
version = ?
],
Params:[
('Post no. 1 - corrected', 1, 1, 0)
]
Now, when the first transaction tries to flush the EntityManager, we will get the OptimisticLockException:
Query:[
UPDATE
post
SET
title = ?,
version = ?
WHERE
id = ? AND
version = ?
],
Params:[
('Post no. 1 - 2nd edition', 1, 1, 0),
('Post no. 2 - 2nd edition', 1, 2, 0),
('Post no. 3 - 2nd edition', 1, 3, 0)
]
o.h.e.j.b.i.AbstractBatchImpl - HHH000010: On release of batch it still contained JDBC statements
o.h.e.j.b.i.BatchingBatch - HHH000315: Exception executing batch [
org.hibernate.StaleStateException:
Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0];
actual row count: 0;
expected: 1;
statement executed:
PgPreparedStatement [
update post set title='Post no. 3 - 2nd edition', version=1 where id=3 and version=0
]
],
SQL: update post set title=?, version=? where id=? and version=?
So, you need to upgrade to Hibernate 5.4.1 or newer to benefit from this improvement.
This can happen when trigger(s) execute additional DML (data modification) queries which affect the row counts. My solution was to add the following at the top of my trigger:
SET NOCOUNT ON;
I was facing same issue.
The code was working in the testing environment. But it was not working in staging environment.
org.hibernate.jdbc.BatchedTooManyRowsAffectedException: Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0]; actual row count: 3; expected: 1
The problem was the table had single entry for each primary key in testing DB table. But in staging DB there was multiple entry for same primary key. ( Problem is in staging DB the table didn't had any primary key constraints also there was multiple entry.)
So every time on update operation it gets failed. It tries to update single record and expect to get update count as 1. But since there was 3 records in the table for the same primary key, The result update count finds 3. Since expected update count and actual result update count didn't match, It throws exception and rolls back.
After the I removed all the records which have duplicate primary key and added primary key constraints. It is working fine.
Hibernate - Batch update returned unexpected row count from update: 0 actual row count: 0 expected: 1
actual row count: 0 // means no record found to update
update: 0 // means no record found so nothing update
expected: 1 // means expected at least 1 record with key in db table.
Here the problem is that the query trying to update a record for some key, But hibernate didn't find any record with the key.
It also can happen when you try to UPDATE a PRIMARY KEY.
My two cents.
Problem: With Spring Boot 2.7.1 the h2 database version has changed to v2.1.214 which may result into a thrown OptimisticLockException when using generated UUIDs for Id columns, see https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-15373.
Solution: Add columnDefinition="UUID" to the #Column annotation
E.g., with a primary key definition for an entity like this:
#Id
#GeneratedValue(generator = "UUID")
#GenericGenerator(name = "UUID", strategy = "org.hibernate.id.UUIDGenerator")
#Column(name = COLUMN_UUID, updatable = false, nullable = false)
UUID uUID;
Change the column annotation to:
#Column(name = COLUMN_UUID, updatable = false, nullable = false, columnDefinition="UUID")
As Julius says this happens when an update Occurs on an Object that has its children being deleted. (Probably because there was a need for an update for the whole Father Object and sometimes we prefer to delete the children and re -insert them on the Father (new , old doesnt matter )along with any other updates the father could have on any of its other plain fields)
So ...in order for this to work delete the children (within a Transaction) by calling childrenList.clear() (Dont loop through the children and delete each one with some childDAO.delete(childrenList.get(i).delete())) and setting
#OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.XXX ,orphanRemoval=true) on the Side of the Father Object. Then update the father (fatherDAO.update(father)). (Repeat for every father object) The result is that children have their link to their father stripped off and then they are being removed as orphans by the framework.
I encountered this problem where we had one-many relationship.
In the hibernate hbm mapping file for master, for object with set type arrangement, added cascade="save-update" and it worked fine.
Without this, by default hibernate tries to update for a non-existent record and by doing so it inserts instead.
Another way to get this error is if you have a null item in a collection.
It happens when you try to delete an object and then you try to update the same object. Use this after delete:
session.clear();
i got the same problem and i verified this may occur because of Auto increment primary key. To solve this problem do not inset auto increment value with data set. Insert data without the primary key.
This happened to me too, because I had my id as Long, and I was receiving from the view the value 0, and when I tried to save in the database I got this error, then I fixed it by set the id to null.
This problem mainly occurs when we are trying to save or update the object which are already fetched into memory by a running session.
If you've fetched object from the session and you're trying to update in the database, then this exception may be thrown.
I used session.evict(); to remove the cache stored in hibernate first or if you don't wanna take risk of loosing data, better you make another object for storing the data temp.
try
{
if(!session.isOpen())
{
session=EmployeyDao.getSessionFactory().openSession();
}
tx=session.beginTransaction();
session.evict(e);
session.saveOrUpdate(e);
tx.commit();;
EmployeyDao.shutDown(session);
}
catch(HibernateException exc)
{
exc.printStackTrace();
tx.rollback();
}
I ran into this issue when I was manually beginning and committing transactions inside of method annotated as #Transactional. I fixed the problem by detecting if an active transaction already existed.
//Detect underlying transaction
if (session.getTransaction() != null && session.getTransaction().isActive()) {
myTransaction = session.getTransaction();
preExistingTransaction = true;
} else {
myTransaction = session.beginTransaction();
}
Then I allowed Spring to handle committing the transaction.
private void finishTransaction() {
if (!preExistingTransaction) {
try {
tx.commit();
} catch (HibernateException he) {
if (tx != null) {
tx.rollback();
}
log.error(he);
} finally {
if (newSessionOpened) {
SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession(session);
newSessionOpened = false;
maxResults = 0;
}
}
}
}
This happens when you declared the JSF Managed Bean as
#RequestScoped;
when you should declare as
#SessionScoped;
Regards;
I got this error when I tried to update an object with an id that did not exist in the database. The reason for my mistake was that I had manually assigned a property with the name 'id' to the client side JSON-representation of the object and then when deserializing the object on the server side this 'id' property would overwrite the instance variable (also called 'id') that Hibernate was supposed to generate. So be careful of naming collisions if you are using Hibernate to generate identifiers.
I also came across the same challenge. In my case I was updating an object which was not even existing, using hibernateTemplate.
Actually in my application I was getting a DB object to update. And while updating its values, I also updated its ID by mistake, and went ahead to update it and came across the said error.
I am using hibernateTemplate for CRUD operations.
After reading all answers did´t find anyone to talk about inverse atribute of hibernate.
In my my opinion you should also verify in your relationships mapping whether inverse key word is appropiately setted. Inverse keyword is created to defines which side is the owner to maintain the relationship. The procedure for updating and inserting varies cccording to this attribute.
Let's suppose we have two tables:
principal_table, middle_table
with a relationship of one to many. The hiberntate mapping classes are Principal and Middle respectively.
So the Principal class has a SET of Middle objects. The xml mapping file should be like following:
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="path.to.class.Principal" table="principal_table" ...>
...
<set name="middleObjects" table="middle_table" inverse="true" fetch="select">
<key>
<column name="PRINCIPAL_ID" not-null="true" />
</key>
<one-to-many class="path.to.class.Middel" />
</set>
...
As inverse is set to ”true”, it means “Middle” class is the relationship owner, so Principal class will NOT UPDATE the relationship.
So the procedure for updating could be implemented like this:
session.beginTransaction();
Principal principal = new Principal();
principal.setSomething("1");
principal.setSomethingElse("2");
Middle middleObject = new Middle();
middleObject.setSomething("1");
middleObject.setPrincipal(principal);
principal.getMiddleObjects().add(middleObject);
session.saveOrUpdate(principal);
session.saveOrUpdate(middleObject); // NOTICE: you will need to save it manually
session.getTransaction().commit();
This worked for me, bu you can suggest some editions in order to improve the solution. That way we all will be learning.
In our case we finally found out the root cause of StaleStateException.
In fact we were deleting the row twice in a single hibernate session. Earlier we were using ojdbc6 lib, and this was ok in this version.
But when we upgraded to odjc7 or ojdbc8, deleting records twice was throwing exception. There was bug in our code where we were deleting twice, but that was not evident in ojdbc6.
We were able to reproduce with this piece of code:
Detail detail = getDetail(Long.valueOf(1396451));
session.delete(detail);
session.flush();
session.delete(detail);
session.flush();
On first flush hibernate goes and makes changes in database. During 2nd flush hibernate compares session's object with actual table's record, but could not find one, hence the exception.
I solved it. I found that there was no primary key for my Id column in table.
Once I created it solved for me. Also there was duplicate id found in table before which I deleted and solved it.
This thread is a bit old, however I thought I should drop my fix here in case it may help someone with same root cause.
I was migrating a Java Spring hibernate app. from Oracle to Postgre, along the migration process, I converted a trigger from Oracle to Postgre, the trigger was "on Before Insert" of a table and was setting a one of the columns value (of course the desired column was marked update=false insert=false in hibernate mapping to allow the trigger to set its value), and when inserting data from the application I got this error Hibernate - Batch update returned unexpected row count from update: 0 actual row count: 0 expected: 1
My mistake was that I was setting "Return NULL" at the end of the trigger function, so when the trigger set the column value and the control is back to hibernate for saving, the record was lost as I was returning null.
My fix was to change "Return NULL" to "RETURN NEW" in trigger, this will keep the record available after being altered by the trigger, simply this was what it means by "unexcepted row count for update: 0 expected 1"
This happened if you change something in data set using native sql query but persisted object for same data set is present in session cache.
Use session.evict(yourObject);
Hibernate caches objects from the session. If object is accessed and modified by more than 1 user then org.hibernate.StaleStateException may be be thrown. It may be solved with merge/refresh entity method before saving or using lock. More info: http://java-fp.blogspot.lt/2011/09/orghibernatestalestateexception-batch.html
One of the case
SessionFactory sf=new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
Session session=sf.openSession();
UserDetails user=new UserDetails();
session.beginTransaction();
user.setUserName("update user agian");
user.setUserId(12);
session.saveOrUpdate(user);
session.getTransaction().commit();
System.out.println("user::"+user.getUserName());
sf.close();
I was facing this exception, and hibernate was working well. I tried to insert manually one record using pgAdmin, here the issue became clear. SQL insert query returns 0 insert. and there is a trigger function that cause this issue because it returns null. so I have only to set it to return new.
and finally I solved the problem.
hope that helps any body.

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