How to Format ISO-8601 in Java - java

I am trying to change from standard ISO 8601 format 2014-09-11T21:28:29.429209Z into a nice MMM d yyyy hh:mm z format, however my current code is failing.
public void setCreatedAt( String dateTime ) {
LocalDate newDateTime = LocalDate.parse(dateTime);
try {
DateTimeFormatter format = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("MMM d yyyy hh:mm a z");
createdAt = newDateTime.format(format);
}
catch (Exception e) {
}
}
I am receiving the time and date from an api.

A java.time.LocalDate is "a date without a time-zone in the ISO-8601 calendar system, such as 2007-12-03" so there is not enough information there. Use java.time.ZonedDateTime instead.
Also, swallowing exceptions like that makes it much harder to troubleshoot. When you don't intend to handle an exception either don't catch it at all, catch and re-throw it wrapped in a RuntimeException or at the very least log it (e.printStackTrace() or similar) .

tl;dr
Instant.parse( "2014-09-11T21:28:29.429209Z" )
.atZone( ZoneId.of( "Asia/Kolkata" ) )
.format( DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("MMM d uuuu hh:mm a z" , Locale.US ) )
See this code run live at IdeOne.com.
Details
The Answer by Jakber will work technically but is misleading.
ZonedDateTime is for time zones
A ZonedDateTime is meant to have an assigned time zone such as America/Montreal or Pacific/Auckland.
But this input string lacks a time zone. The Z on the end is short for Zulu and means UTC, or in other words, an offset-from-UTC of zero hours, +00:00.
A time zone is a historical collection of offsets for a particular region with rules for upcoming changes to the offset for anomalies such as Daylight Saving Time (DST).
Instant
The input string is better parsed as an Instant which represents a moment on the timeline always in UTC. This class directly parses such strings in that particular standard ISO 8601 format, so no need for formatting pattern.
Instant instant = Instant.parse( "2014-09-11T21:28:29.429209Z" );
Adjust into time zone
You can adjust into a time zone to get a ZonedDateTime.
ZoneId z = ZoneId.of( "Asia/Kolkata" ) ;
ZonedDateTime zdt = instant.atZone( z );
Generating string
To generate a string in the same format as input, simply call Instant::toString().
String output = instant.toString() ;
For your custom format using the wall-clock time of a region, use DateTimeFormatter with your custom formatting pattern. And your ZonedDateTime. As a good habit, always specify the desired Locale used for the human language in translation and cultural norms in formatting.
DateTimeFormatter f = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("MMM d uuuu hh:mm a z" , Locale.US );
String output = zdt.format( f );
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
You may exchange java.time objects directly with your database. Use a JDBC driver compliant with JDBC 4.2 or later. No need for strings, no need for java.sql.* classes.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
Java SE 8, Java SE 9, Java SE 10, and later
Built-in.
Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
Java 9 adds some minor features and fixes.
Java SE 6 and Java SE 7
Much of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
Android
Later versions of Android bundle implementations of the java.time classes.
For earlier Android (<26), the ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above). See How to use ThreeTenABP….
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval, YearWeek, YearQuarter, and more.

public void setCreatedAt(String dateTime) {
SimpleDateFormat sdfSource = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'", Locale.getDefault());
SimpleDateFormat sdfTarget = new SimpleDateFormat("MMM d yyyy hh:mm a z", Locale.getDefault());
try {
Date date = sdfSource.parse(dateTime);
String createdAt = sdfTarget.format(date);
Log.e(TAG, "setCreatedAt: createdAt " + createdAt);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Related

Getting unable to parse date exception

I have date and time on string type 20/03/2018, 18:20:44 Is it possible to change it to date format in java? I tried this code:
public static Date getDate(String dateString) {
DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/mm/yyyy hh:mm:ss");
formatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("PST"));
try {
Date date = formatter.parse(dateString);
return date;
} catch (ParseException e) {
logger.error("error while parsing milliseconds to date" + dateString, e);
}
return null;
}
I get unable to parse exception and returned with null
You've used the wrong string replacements inside your simple date format, it should be dd/MM/yyyy, HH:mm:ss. Note the capitalisation of the HH as well, your time is in 24 hour format so it must be HH over hh
So with the applied changes your code will look like this:
public static Date getDate(String dateString) {
DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy, HH:mm:ss");
formatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("PST"));
try {
return formatter.parse(dateString);
} catch (ParseException e) {
logger.error("error while parsing milliseconds to date" + dateString, e);
}
return null;
}
Read more on the various patterns available here, as an aside it is generally recommended to use the ISO 8601 format for dates, so yours would be yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss
You should use the same format with input string:
DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy, hh:mm:ss");
You did two mistakes :
mm represents minutes. MM represents months.
But You specify mm in the month part of the date format.
the coma character : , provided in the input has also to be present in the date format.
So with a String input in this form : "20/03/2018, 18:20:44", you should use this DateFormat :
DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy, hh:mm:ss");
tl;dr
Your formatting pattern was incorrect, using the wrong case and omitting the comma.
Also, you are using troublesome classes supplanted years ago by java.time classes.
LocalDateTime.parse( // Create a `LocalDateTime` object as the input string lacks any time zone or offset-from-UTC.
"20/03/2018, 18:20:44" ,
DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern( "dd/MM/uuuu, HH:mm:ss" ) // Define a formatting pattern to match the input.
)
.atZone( // Assign a time zone to the `LocalDateTime` to create a `ZonedDateTime` object.
ZoneId.of( "America/Los_Angeles" ) // Specify time zone to be assigned. Always use proper zone names `continent/region`; never use 3-4 character pseudo-zones.
)
2018-03-20T18:20:44-07:00[America/Los_Angeles]
java.time
You are using troublesome old date-time classes that are now legacy, supplanted by the java.time classes.
Parse your string as a LocalDateTime since it lacks an indicator of time zone or offset-from-UTC.
String input = "20/03/2018, 18:20:44" ;
DateTimeFormatter f = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern( "dd/MM/uuuu, HH:mm:ss" ) ;
LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.parse( input , f ) ;
ldt.toString(): 2018-03-20T18:20:44
Lacking a time zone or offset-from-UTC means that this does not represent a moment, is not a point on the timeline. Without the context of a zone/offset, this represents only a vague idea about potential moments along a range of 26-27 hours.
Apparently you are certain this input was actually meant to be in certain time zone. Apply a ZoneId to this LocalDateTime to get a ZonedDateTime object.
Specify a proper time zone name in the format of continent/region, such as America/Montreal, Africa/Casablanca, or Pacific/Auckland. Never use the 3-4 letter abbreviation such as EST or IST as they are not true time zones, not standardized, and not even unique(!).
ZoneId z = ZoneId.of( "America/Los_Angeles" ) ;
ZonedDateTime zdt = ldt.atZone( z ) ;
Conversion
Best to avoid the troublesome legacy classes. But if you must produce a java.util.Date to inter-operate with old code not yet updated for java.time, you can convert. To convert back and forth, call new methods on the old classes.
A java.util.Date represents a point on the timeline in UTC, with a resolution of milliseconds. So its replacement in java.time is Instant. An Instant is also a point on the timeline in UTC, with a finer resolution of nanoseconds. To get to a Date, we need an Instant, which we can pull from our ZonedDateTime.
Instant instant = zdt.toInstant() ; // Same moment, same point on the timeline, different wall-clock time.
Now we can get the legacy class object, Date, by calling Date.from.
java.util.Date date = Date.from( instant ) ; // Do this only if you *must* work with `Date` class.
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
You may exchange java.time objects directly with your database. Use a JDBC driver compliant with JDBC 4.2 or later. No need for strings, no need for java.sql.* classes.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
Java SE 8, Java SE 9, and later
Built-in.
Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
Java 9 adds some minor features and fixes.
Java SE 6 and Java SE 7
Much of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
Android
Later versions of Android bundle implementations of the java.time classes.
For earlier Android (<26), the ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above). See How to use ThreeTenABP….
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval, YearWeek, YearQuarter, and more.

Format a Date String with Time zone and return Date object

I need to format a string date with given time zone and return the date object back. I am currently in IST time zone.
So IST is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of UTC.
public void getDate(){
String dateStr = "11/25/2016T13:30:00.000";
String dateFormat = "MM/dd/yyyy'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS";
Date date = formatedStringToDate(dateStr, dateFormat);
System.out.println(date);
}
public static Date formatedStringToDate(final String date, final String dateFormat) throws ParseException {
final SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
Date parsedDate = null;
if (date != null) {
try {
parsedDate = sdf.parse(date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
throw e;
}
}
return parsedDate;
}
I get the below out put.
Fri Nov 25 19:00:00 **IST** 2016
The time seems to be change from 5.30 hours but then if its a IST to UCT time converstion, it should be 5.30 hours before 13:30:00 which is 08:00:00?
Also how could I change the highlighted IST part of out put string to show the currect time zone in this case UTC?
When you call toString on a Date (by printing it) you get the default format (because a Date is an object that stores a number of milliseconds, or nanoseconds in Java 9+, since an epoch). To see the result in UTC you need something like,
final DateFormat sdf = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.FULL,
DateFormat.FULL);
sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
Date date = formatedStringToDate(dateStr, dateFormat);
System.out.println(sdf.format(date)); // <-- format the Date
tl;dr
LocalDateTime.parse( "2017-11-25T13:30:00.000" )
.atZone( ZoneId.of( "Asia/Kolkata" ) )
2017-11-25T13:30+05:30[Asia/Kolkata]
java.time
The modern approach uses the java.time classes that replaced the troublesome old legacy date-time classes.
Parse your input string as a LocalDateTime given the lack of any indicator of zone or offset-from-UTC.
Using standard ISO 8601 format for such strings is preferred. The java.time classes use the standard formats by default when parsing/generating strings.
LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.parse( "2017-11-25T13:30:00.000" ) ;
ldt.toString(): 2017-11-25T13:30
If you are certain this date-time was intended to represent a moment by the wall-clock time of India, then assign a time zone to produce a ZonedDateTime object.
Specify a proper time zone name in the format of continent/region, such as America/Montreal, Africa/Casablanca, or Pacific/Auckland. Never use the 3-4 letter abbreviation such as EST or IST as they are not true time zones, not standardized, and not even unique(!).
ZoneId z = ZoneId.of( "Asia/Kolkata" ) ;
ZonedDateTime zdt = ldt.atZone( z ) ;
zdt.toString(): 2017-11-25T13:30+05:30[Asia/Kolkata]
You can adjust into another zone for comparison.
ZonedDateTime zdtMontreal = zdt.withZoneSameInstant( ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal") );
zdtMontreal.toString(): 2017-11-25T03:00-05:00[America/Montreal]
To parse/generate strings in other formats such as the one in your Question, use the DateTimeFormatter or DateTimeFormatterBuilder classes. Search Stack Overflow for more info, as these have been covered extensively.
DateTimeFormatter f = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern( "MM/dd/uuuu'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS" , Locale.US ) ;
Use that formatter for parsing.
LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.parse( "11/25/2016T13:30:00.000" , f ) ;
And for generating.
String output = ldt.format( f ) ; // Generate string.
Consider using ISO 8601 formats instead.
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
With a JDBC driver complying with JDBC 4.2 or later, you may exchange java.time objects directly with your database. No need for strings or java.sql.* classes.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
Java SE 8, Java SE 9, and later
Built-in.
Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
Java 9 adds some minor features and fixes.
Java SE 6 and Java SE 7
Much of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
Android
Later versions of Android bundle implementations of the java.time classes.
For earlier Android, the ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above). See How to use ThreeTenABP….
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval, YearWeek, YearQuarter, and more.

Java Date Format Parsing

I am trying to change the date format from a JSON response, but I keep getting java.text.ParseException.
This is the date from the server 2015-02-03T08:37:38.000Z and I want it to show as 2015/02/03 That's yyyy-MM-dd. And I did this.
DateFormat df1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ");
SimpleDateFormat dateFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String dateResp = transactionItem.get(position).getDate();
try {
Date date = df1.parse(dateResp);
transDate.setText(dateFormatter.format(date));
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
But the exception keeps showing.
You must escape the Z:
"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'"
Try to use this for formatting purpose instead of your provided formatting string. It should work nicely :)
tl;dr
Instant.parse( "2015-02-03T08:37:38.000Z" )
.atZone( ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" ) )
.toLocalDate()
.toString() // 2015-02-03
Using java.time
The modern way to handle date-time work is with the java.time classes.
Your input string format happens to comply with the ISO 8601 standard. The java.time classes use ISO 8601 formats by default when parsing/generating strings that represent date-time values. So no need to specify a formatting pattern at all.
Parse that string as an Instant. The Instant class represents a moment on the timeline in UTC with a resolution of nanoseconds (up to nine (9) digits of a decimal fraction).
Instant instant = Instant.parse( "2015-02-03T08:37:38.000Z" ) ;
To extract a date, you must specify a time zone. For any given moment the date varies around the globe by zone. For example, a moment after midnight in Paris France is a new day while still “yesterday” in Montréal Canada.
ZoneId z = ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" );
ZonedDateTime zdt = instant.atZone( z );
You want only the date portion without the time of day. So extract a LocalDate. While a LocalDate lacks any concept of offset-from-UTC or time zone, the toLocalDate method respects the ZonedDateTime object’s time zone in determining the date.
LocalDate ld = zdt.toLocalDate();
You seem to want standard ISO 8601 format, YYYY-MM-DD. Simply call toString without need to specify a formatting pattern.
String output = ld.toString();
2015-02-03
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
Java SE 8 and SE 9 and later
Built-in.
Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
Java 9 adds some minor features and fixes.
Java SE 6 and SE 7
Much of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
Android
The ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above) for Android specifically.
See How to use ThreeTenABP….
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval, YearWeek, YearQuarter, and more.

Reading system time in CST time zone using Java

I am trying to read the system date in CST time zone using Java. I tried the below code but whenever I use formatter.parse() it is returning time in EST time zone.
private Date getTodayInCST() {
Calendar currentdate = Calendar.getInstance();
DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss");
TimeZone obj = TimeZone.getTimeZone("CST");
formatter.setTimeZone(obj);
String today = formatter.format(currentdate.getTime());
try {
return formatter.parse(today);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
tl;dr
ZonedDateTime.now(
ZoneId.of( "America/Chicago" )
)
Details
I am trying to read the system date in CST time zone
By “CST”, do you mean Central Standard Time in North America, or China Standard Time?
Specify a proper time zone name in the format of continent/region, such as America/Montreal, Africa/Casablanca, or Pacific/Auckland. Never use the 3-4 letter abbreviation such as EST or IST as they are not true time zones, not standardized, and not even unique as seen above with CST.
ZoneId z = ZoneId.of( "America/Chicago" ) ;
java.time
You are using troublesome old date-time classes that are now legacy. Supplanted by the java.time classes.
Get the current moment in UTC. The Instant class represents a moment on the timeline in UTC with a resolution of nanoseconds (up to nine (9) digits of a decimal fraction).
Instant instant = Instant.now() ;
2018-02-26T05:45:24.213610Z
Adjust into another time zone. Same moment, same point on the timeline, different wall-clock time.
ZonedDateTime zdt = instant.atZone( z ) ;
zdt.toString(): 2018-02-25T23:45:24.213610-06:00[America/Chicago]
The above strings are in standard ISO 8601 format. The ZonedDateTime class extends that standard wisely to append the name of the zone in square brackets.
If you want to generate String objects in other formats, use DateTimeFormatter.
DateTimeFormatter f = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern( "dd-MM-uuuu HH:mm:ss" ) ;
String output = zdt.format( f ) ;
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
Using a JDBC driver compliant with JDBC 4.2 or later, you may exchange java.time objects directly with your database. No need for strings nor java.sql.* classes.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
Java SE 8, Java SE 9, and later
Built-in.
Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
Java 9 adds some minor features and fixes.
Java SE 6 and Java SE 7
Much of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
Android
Later versions of Android bundle implementations of the java.time classes.
For earlier Android, the ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above). See How to use ThreeTenABP….
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval, YearWeek, YearQuarter, and more.
java.util.Date objects do not contain any timezone information by themselves - you cannot set the timezone on a Date object. The only thing that a Date object contains is a number of milliseconds since the "epoch" - 1 January 1970, 00:00:00 UTC.
If you want to set timezone try it this way
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss z");
format.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("CST"));
System.out.println(format.format(new Date()));
If want to the code to provide the current time considering the daylight saving adjustment from CST to CDT or vice versa ,you can use the
"CST6CDT" timezone. in place of "CST" in SimpleDateFormat.
SimpleDateFormat cstCdtFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss");
cstCdtFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("CST6CDT"));
System.out.println(cstCdtFormat.format(new Date()));

Setting DateFormat to current date and time

I am using java.text.DateFormat in order to display the date and time for a user of my application. Below is my code to test the output.
The issue is that the date is being displayed as 1970 (see output below). How can I update this to the current date and time.
Current Output:
1 Jan 1970 01:00:00
Current code:
DateFormat[] formats = new DateFormat[] {
DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(),
};
for (DateFormat df : formats) {
Log.d("Dateformat", "Date format: " + (df.format(new Date(0))));
}
Alternatively if the above is not possible, I am able to get the current time and date using the following method:
Time now = new Time();
now.setToNow();
String date= now.toString();
Output:
20140722T133458Europe/London(2,202,3600,1,1406032498)
How can I adjust this in order to make it readable for a user?
Just write new Date() instead of new Date(0) in your first snippet. When you write new Date(some number) it makes a date which is that many milliseconds after 1/1/1970 00:00:00Z
Use this -
String S = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy").format(System.currentTimeMillis());
tl;dr
Instant.now()
.atZone( ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" ) )
.format( DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDateTime( FormatStyle.FULL )
.withLocale( Locale.CANADA_FRENCH )
)
Instant
The accepted Answer by Wallace is correct.
But know that you are using troublesome old date-time classes now supplanted by the java.time classes.
The Instant class represents a moment on the timeline in UTC with a resolution of nanoseconds (up to nine (9) digits of a decimal fraction).
Instant instant = Instant.now(); // Current moment in UTC.
To generate a String representing that moment formatting according to the ISO 8601 standard, simply call toString.
ZonedDateTime
To view the same moment through the lens of some region’s wall-clock time, apply a ZoneId to get a ZonedDateTime.
ZoneId z = ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" );
ZonedDateTime zdt = instant.atZone( z ); // Adjust from UTC to a specific time zone. Same moment, different wall-clock time.
DateTimeFormatter
For presentation to the user, let java.time automatically localize using the DateTimeFormatter class.
To localize, specify:
FormatStyle to determine how long or abbreviated should the string be.
Locale to determine (a) the human language for translation of name of day, name of month, and such, and (b) the cultural norms deciding issues of abbreviation, capitalization, punctuation, and such.
Example:
Locale l = Locale.CANADA_FRENCH ;
DateTimeFormatter f = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDateTime( FormatStyle.FULL ).withLocale( l );
String output = zdt.format( f );
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, .Calendar, & java.text.SimpleDateFormat.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to java.time.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
Java SE 8 and SE 9 and later
Built-in.
Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
Java 9 adds some minor features and fixes.
Java SE 6 and SE 7
Much of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
Android
The ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above) for Android specifically.
See How to use….
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval, YearWeek, YearQuarter, and more.

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