I have a program that I run from Eclipse successfully.
However, when I want to run it from terminal, I encounter the famous error:
"java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"
on this line:
Class drvClass = Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
PS:
I have the following in CLASSPATH:
/oracle/jdbc/lib/ojdbc6.jar
Also note that I compile it successfully (javac Test2.java). Then when I run it (java Test2), I get the following error:
Error: Could not find or load main class Test2
So I run:
java -classpath ~/Desktop/JDBC2/src Test2
It runs, but I get the above "ClassNotFoundException" though.
I found this question tricky: the reason is related to semicolon after jar file address.
At first I changed the directory of MySample.java to another directory (you can don't do that) like C:\
then I removed package address from the source code, at the end I run this command in cmd
java -cp path_to_oracle_driver.jar; MySample
P.S. If you want run it from terminal you have to remove package PackageAddress from the source code and compile it again.
As #yngwietiger mentioned above in the comments, using -classpath parameter when running the .class file, overrides the original CLASSPATH and the predefined ojdbc6.jar file. So we need to mention both when running:
java -classpath ~/Desktop/JDBC2/src:/oracle/jdbc/lib/ojdbc6.jar Test2
Or, as a better solution, we can add the current path to CLASSPATH (note the colon and dot at the end):
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:.
And, in order to run, we just need to type:
Java Test2
I am working on a project that has many module jar files, one of which conains my main class; I am trying to write a shell script that will setup the class path and then start the application; here is my script.
#!/bin/sh
java -cp "modules/*;lib/*" com.example.Launcher
In this example, com.example.Launcher is the class that contains public static void main(String[] args)...
The issue that I am facing is that when executing my script by ./myscript I am give the output
Error: Could not find or load main class com.example.Launcher
This would be simple, there is something wrong with the classpath right?
But if directly from the command line I execute
java -cp "modules/*;lib/*" com.example.Launcher
the exact same command from the script, in the directory the script resides, everything works just fine.
Any thoughts?
side note
I am running this via CygWin
another side note
This might be an issue with sh in CygWin. I coppied this build to a CentOS machine and tried executing it, changing the ; to a : allowed for execution from the script.
The issue persists on my window machine even with the change.
a third sidenote
It would again appear that the issue is with sh in CygWin, my final solution was this:
launcher.sh will invoke java using a : in the classpath
launcher.bat will invoke java using a ; in the classpath
On Unix-like systems the seperator is a : (not a ;). Change
java -cp "modules/*;lib/*" com.example.Launcher
to
java -cp "modules/*:lib/*" com.example.Launcher
I'm trying to run a java library, so that I can build upon it and do my customization. The library is called jayu parses ASN files so that you can decode them. It can be downloaded here
There are a few test data to check the library in the "test" folder and mentioned in the Readme.txt file. There is a asn2csv batch file for windows but I'm using OSX mavericks. According to the Readme file, I need to run it by invoking the command:
ls $ASN_DATA_DIR/*.dat | xargs java -cp "./*.jar:." Path/To/Stream1.txt test.testdata.Stream1 $OUTPUT_DIR
OR
java -cp "*.jar;$PATH_TO_TEST_DIR" Stream1.txt test.testdata.Stream1 . Path/To/Stream1.dat
But whatever I try I always get Error: Could not find or load main class Stream1.txt
I'm not a Java programmer. What am I doing wrong here? The development of this seems to be inactive lately but it's still useful. So, I'm posting it here, hoping someone will help me run the example.
Edit: I've added the tree structure of the directory and the files
+ jayu
|--Readme.txt
|--commons-compiler.jar
|--janino.jar
|--jayu.jar (ASN parser)
|--AsnToCsv.bat (Command line Tool)
+--test (Contains test data for examples)
|
+ testdata
|
Stream1.txt (Grammar File)
Stream1.dat (ASN Data File)
Stream1.java {mapFile}
...
It is interpreting Stream1.txt as the Java class you are trying to execute, because it is treating at as your first argument to java. Your first argument should be the name of the class containing the main(), or, the executable JAR must be indicated with a -jar option.
This would seem to indicate that "*.jar;$PATH_TO_TEST_DIR" is evaluating to blank. Can you see if there are any .jar files in your current working directory? Also what is the value of $PATH_TO_TEST_DIR?
Another thing is that if you use the second form on OS X, you should have a : instead of a ; because it is a Unix-based OS, not Windows.
Update1
I had a slight error with my description of how to run an executable JAR. You use the -jar option, not -cp (I corrected it above). Since they put -cp in their invocation, I'm guessing they are not intending to target the executable JAR, but rather to name the main class. That to me says that test.testdata.Stream1 is that main class, which means the ordering they gave you is wrong. Try this:
java -cp "*.jar:$PATH_TO_TEST_DIR" test.testdata.Stream1 Stream1.txt . Path/To/Stream1.dat
or some other ordering that starts with:
java -cp "*.jar:$PATH_TO_TEST_DIR" test.testdata.Stream1 ..........
That is, that makes test.testdata.Stream1 the very first command line argument to java.
This question already has answers here:
What does "Could not find or load main class" mean?
(61 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
I am running a simple "HelloWorld" Program. I get this error in the command prompt:
Could not find or load main class HelloWorld.
I have set the CLASSPATH and PATH variable in the system. In the cmd prompt, I am running from the directory where I have saved HelloWorld program. I can see the class name and the file name are same and also .class file created in the same directory. What else could be the problem?
My sample program looks like this:
package org.tij.exercises;
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Hello World!!");
}
}
When the Main class is inside a package then you need to run it as follows :
java <packageName>.<MainClassName>
In your case you should run the program as follows :
java org.tij.exercises.HelloWorld
What's your CLASSPATH value?
It may look like this:
.;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\dt.jar;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar
I guess your value does not contain this .;.
So, ADD IT .
When you done , restart CMD
That may works.
For example the file HelloWorld.java is in path: D:\myjavatest\org\yz\test and its package is: org.yz.test.
Now, you're in path D:\myjavatest\ on the CMD line.
Type this to compile it:
javac org/yz/test/HelloWorld.java
Then, type this to run it:
java org.yz.test.HelloWorld
You may get what you want.
I removed bin from the CLASSPATH. I found out that I was executing the java command from the directory where the HelloWorld.java is located, i.e.:
C:\Users\xyz\Documents\Java\javastudy\src\org\tij\exercises>java HelloWorld
So I moved back to the main directory and executed:
java org.tij.exercises.HelloWorld
and it worked, i.e.:
C:\Users\xyz\Documents\Java\javastudy\src>java org.tij.exercises.HelloWorld
Hello World!!
Since you're running it from command prompt, you need to make sure your classpath is correct. If you set it already, you need to restart your terminal to re-load your system variables.
If -classpath and -cp are not used and CLASSPATH is not set, the current directory is used (.), however when running .class files, you need to be in the folder which consist Java package name folders.
So having the .class file in ./target/classes/com/foo/app/App.class, you've the following possibilities:
java -cp target/classes com.foo.app.App
CLASSPATH=target/classes java com.foo.app.App
cd target/classes && java com.foo.app.App
You can check your classpath, by printing CLASSPATH variable:
Linux: echo $CLASSPATH
Windows: echo %CLASSPATH%
which has entries separated by :.
See also: How do I run Java .class files?
I had the same problem, mine was a little different though I did not have a package name. My problem was the Class Path for example:
C:\Java Example>java -cp . HelloWorld
The -cp option for Java and from what I can tell from my experience (not much) but I encountered the error about 20 times trying different methods and until I declared the class Path I was receiving the same error. Vishrant was correct in stating that . represents current directory.
If you need more information about the java options enter java -? or java -help I think the options are not optional.
I just did some more research I found a website that goes into detail about CLASSPATH. The CLASSPATH must be set as an environment variable; to the current directory <.>. You can set it from the command line in windows:
// Set CLASSPATH to the current directory '.'
prompt> set CLASSPATH=.
When you add a new environment setting you need to reboot before enabling the variable. But from the command prompt you can set it. It also can be set like I mentioned at the beginning. For more info, and if your using a different OS, check: Environment Variables.
One reason for this error might be
Could not find or load main class <class name>
Maybe you use your class name as different name and save the class name with another name you can save a java source file name by another name than class name. For example:
class A{
public static void main(String args[]) {
System.out.println("Hello world");
}
}
you can save as Hello.java but,
To Compile : javac Hello.java
This will auto generate A.class file at same location.
Now To Run : java A
Execute your Java program using java -d . HelloWorld command.
This command works when you have declared package.
. represent current directory/.
I had a similar problem when running java on win10
instead of
$ java ./hello
Error: Could not find or load main class ..hello
Run
$ java hello
Hello, World
I was getting the exact same error for forgetting to remove the .class extension when running the JAVA class. So instead of this:
java myClass.class
One should do this:
java myClass
I used IntelliJ to create my .jar, which included some unpacked jars from my libraries. One of these other jars had some signed stuff in the MANIFEST which prevented the .jar from being loaded. No warnings, or anything, just didn't work. Could not find or load main class
Removing the unpacked jar which contained the manifest fixed it.
I faced the same problem and tried everything mentioned here.
The thing was I didn't refresh my project in eclipse after class creation .
And once I refreshed it things worked as expected.
faced the same problem. solved by following these steps
go to directory containing the package 'org.tij.exercises' (e.g: in eclipse it may be your src folder)
use java org.tij.exercises.HelloWorld
For a lot of us, at least for me, I think the class path hierarchy is not intuitive since I'm working inside a directory structure and it feels like that ought to be it.
Java is looking at the name of the class based on it's package path, not just the file path.
It doesn't matter if:
i'm in the local directory ./packagefoo/MainClass, or
a directory up ./packagefoo/, or
one down ./packagefoo/MainClass/foo.
The command "java packagefoo.MainClass" is running off the root %CLASSPATH% which means something significant to Java. Then from there it traverses package names, not path names like us lay coders would expect.
So if my CLASSPATH is set to %CWD%/, then "java packagefoo.MainClass" will work.
If I set the CLASSPATH to %CWD%/packagefoo/ then packagefoo.MainClass can't be found.
Always "java MainClass" means nothing, if it is a member of "package", until I rip out the java code "package packagefoo;" and move the Class File up a directory.
In fact if I change "package packagefoo;" to "package foopackage;" I have to create a subfolder under CLASSPATH/foopackage or foopackage.MainClass stops working again.
To make matters worse, Between PATH, CLASSPATH, JAVAHOME, for Windows, JDeveloper, Oracle Database, and every user name it was installed under, I think a coder trying to just get something up fast ends up brute forcing path variables and structure until something works without understanding what it means.
at least i did.
Create a folder org/tij/exercises and then move HelloWorld.java file. Then run below command
javac -cp . org/tij/exercises/HelloWorld.java
AND
java -cp . org/tij/exercises/HelloWorld
I was facing similar issue but it was due to space character in my file directory where I kept my java class.
Scenario given below along with solution:
public class Sample{
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello world, Java");
}
}
My Sample.java class was kept at Dir "D:\Java Programs\Sample.java"[NOTE: Package statement not present in java class].
In command prompt, changed directory to "D:\Java Programs\", my programmed compiled but failed to run with error "Could not find or load main class"
After all the possible solutions over SOF(nothing worked), I realized may b space causing me this issue.
Surprisingly removal of folder name space char['Java Programs' -> 'JavaPrograms'], my program executed successfully. Hope it helps
I am having some trouble running a few jar's on a linux box. Basically, I am getting an error saying it cannot find the main class of my main jar. The class is defenetly present so it must be a classpath issue.
I am not great with linux, so I am looking for some advice as to where I might be missing something.
First off, I am setting the classpath in the users bash_profile; adding all the jar's required, seperated by a : delimeter. I then export the classpath.
Then, in the shell (ksh) script I use to invoke the main jar, I also st the classpath and call it in the command using -cp
so it looks like:
TEST_ROOTDIR = /Test/app
CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:${TEST_ROOTDIR}/lib/myjar.jar
...
export CLASSPATH
CMD_STRING="java -Xms200m -Xmx200m -XX:MaxPermSize=200m -verbose -cp $CLASSPATH"
CMD_STRING="$CMD_STRING <main classpath in jar>"
nohup $CMD_STRING > $OUTPUT_FILE
The output file shows all the jre jar's getting executed, it then loads the jar and throws a class not found exception for the main class.
I am stumped, any help would be greatly appreciated
The problem is in the following line:
TEST_ROOTDIR = /Test/app
I'm certain that upon executing the script, it'd have emitted an error message saying:
TEST_ROOTDIR: command not found
which you seem to have ignored. Remove the spaces around = while setting the environment variable. Say:
TEST_ROOTDIR=/Test/app