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I have always been a front-end Java programmer, sometimes had to do C# on .NET but for the most part, Java is probably all I know about.
Just currently I have to do a small-scale website doing extremely simple thing and I really don't know where to start. My HTML skill is probably as good as I am with XML on Android, which is fair to say far less complicated than the HTML source code modern website have. I have almost no experience with PHP either, and no strong background on building or managing a database.
Is there some sort of technology that builds fully working website using mainly Java? It may have other languages I have to familiarize with but for the most part, I'd like to have little learning curve. For the backend I'm very sure I'm going to use cloud server services like Azure or Parse.
This is a very special project of me so I can't let anyone code it rather than me and myself only. Thank you and have a good day.
Use Servlets and JSPs for web development it's a start point and then java webservices as you already know XML.
I suggest you to build all your front-end using the following set of technologies: HTML5, AngularJS, JQuery, javascript, bootstrap. Your backend could exchange json with the front-end. The Bootstrap is the base for all your website and you could get a free template from the web itself, which would severely reduce your hard work at web designing. You would need just to adapt the links and calls, and the AngularJS would handle the controller and other stuffs ( have a chance to learn about ). Some JQuery components, or even AngularJS components would enhance your system usability and combined with javascript would bring most of hard work to front-end. I had the chance do start a system from zero and this is what I did, and now I have an AngularJS app working together with java by having java on the backend ( spring, hibernate, etc ) receiving and providing json data. At github you find some angularjs seed examples which you could use in your app and, again, save time and effort.
My apologies in advance, My answer is a bit broader in scope,
The Best Development Model for developing any website regardless of your language choice in Azure App Service is to take advantage two powerful features offered by Azure App Service, the Continuous Deployment feature and Deployment slots.
Start your website on a git repository and you may have node modules or bower packages, but on build your git will crunch it down to a working website with proper gulp files. Check out this blog to understand the process.
Once you have the git repo working for a simple website, your development process becomes much smoother. You can commit a change and Continuous deployment will automatically start a deployment for you to get your latest bits into your web app.. Check this blog for more details on Continuous Deployment.
You can use deployment slots to stage your changes and swap to maintain multiple versions of your web app on the cloud to easily build a production level application that has a last known good state. Check this blog for more details on Deployment slots.
The two features are the most used features while developing, deploying and servicing any project I work and I have found them very useful to understand them and use them in all their glory.
I am not a Java developer, but from the your question I can see you are looking to start on web development, the quick and powerful way (purely subjective here :D) is to use Asp.Net 5 with Angular 2 Beta. Here is an end to end tutorial on how to setup a development environment. Asp.Net 5 should be friendly toward Java developers as it is very light weight and simple to use and works great with vscode and visual studio community edition.
Let me know if the long answer helped, if you need a pure java environment that should be possible too :).
I'm looking for good java MVC web application development kit (or framework), with servlet engine, database persistence layer and viewer layer included and ready to go? One example is TDK (Turbine Development Kit), but it's kinda outdated, and their M.E.T.A. is very hard to work with (it uses maven 1.0).
Thanks,
David
There's AppFuse and Roo if you're looking for "make it go".
If you're not dead-set on Java, there's Grails (and JRuby on Rails).
Give a shot to AppFuse. It will leverage either Struts 2 or Spring MVC for you, with a nice persistence layer.
There are many good 'stacks' that you could use, some of which have already been mentioned.
They all have their own strengths & weaknesses, and you really need to select a stack that best fits your requirements.
The Spring/Roo, AppFuse & Seam are all great, but they do come with a certain amount of... errm... bloat.
You may find that picking and mixing technologies actually provides you with a lighter weight and more performant solution, so long as the technologies you choose integrate relatively seamlessly.
If you're looking to package a full execution environment including the servlet engine as part of your application, Jetty is a good choice, and you can easily integrate it into a Maven build environment.
You may also want to investigate using HyperSQL for your database, which will allow you to prototype using an SQL compliant database without having to worry about installing a full database manager such as MySQL or PostgreSQL.
I was trying to get some info from documentation, but it seems that it is one of those projects that you have to check out and play with it to figure the answers out ...
I noticed of hight activity on mailing list and quite a lot of commits, it's a good sign. But when I was looking into the code base (btw 536MB big - not a good sign), I didn't find to much J2EE app fashion in it. No spring, ejb, weird folder structure, quite a lot of non-standard jar libraries. It's like the developers didn't like it so they've done things their own way :-)
I've been using a few similar platforms, mainly portals and for example Liferay is quite easy to work with because it looks as one would expect it to. It is based on Spring, it has, transparent service and dao layer, it has simple plugin architecture (plugin = WAR) etc., typical J2EE development.
I'd like to know what are the key aspects that a developer should be aware of before he decides to use it. And as it is quite non-standard J2EE application, how much time consuming is to get to know it to be able to be productive.
What are its (dis)advantages in comparison with other ERP systems like OpenBravo. If I need mainly Cart rather then ERP backend, should I be interested in OpenTaps ?
I was also playing with Broadleaf Commerce which is way easier to start with.
Thanks very much in advance.
There is a learning curve and it's not easy to get skilled developers who understand the core of the system which is the Entity Engine and Entity Model.
The database model is built on the Universal Data Model which is why it can support a very wide range of data types. Even JIRA is built on the OFBiz Entity engine.
There are many Ecommerce shopping carts built on OFBiz, and it depends on the extent to which you need to customize products or build configurable packages.
It's very well suited for vanilla products i.e. pick and choose, compare, add to cart. Easy to call web services and expose web services, easy to integrate with PayPal etc. So if you're selling Tshirts and Flowers, it's good.
Anything like configuring a complex product like a laptop with various options will require some custom coding in Beanshell (BSH) or Groovy in addition to Java code.
Also it does not naturally integrate with app servers, it runs on it's inbuilt Tomcat but porting to Weblogic etc will be some effort.
The other problem is not enough detailed documentation, I would not say it is missing, it's light - the developer cannot expect an easy tutorial for eveything, it's more "ask and you shall receive" and you will get help on the forums - Usually you get direct replies from David Jones who wrote the framework, so that is helpful. But people who start with OFBiz need at least 3 - 4 months of studying the code and running simple applications before actually building anything.
That's my personal opinion, hope this helps.
I have not worked with Opentaps so really can't comment on that.
Re other Open Source ERP projects: watch out for projects dominated by one company, where the Open Source thing is a marketing vehicle, and it's really Open Core.
Open core means you pay for "plugins" to complete your system, and there is no incentive to standardise and to move functionality into the core.
If it's dominated by one company, they may take the project private at any time, as happened with Compiere.
OFBiz is a genuine community project hosted by the Apache Software Foundation.
I have to come up with a basic CRUD app. as fast as possible (and by "fast" I mean like 3 days).
I considered going with Django, but I don't have a lot of experience with Python/Django, and also I have a complete set of EntityBeans that I need do CRUD on. So I thought reusing them would be better.
The resulting CRUD app. should be similar to the Django admin page (but the Django admin page per-se won't work though).
Is there some framework with which I can start with EntityBeans and get a quick, Django admin like skeleton?
If you don't want to change a technology stack you're working on and still have an Django-like administration interface, there is a Java alternative - LightAdmin all-in-one library.
After declaring Maven dependency & enabling administration panel in your web.xml, you will have a complete CRUD with some additional features, like filtering, scopes, security, etc.
The only code related to data administration in your codebase would be DSL configurations for UI customization.
The only thing is that LightAdmin could be used only for JPA domain model entities administration for now.
I would recommend the playframework as it is easy to learn and quick to get up and running. They have a CRUD administration module you can use to generate CRUD framework based on your Entity model. Also check out their tutorial page.
You must try AppFuse or Spring Roo.
http://appfuse.org/display/APF/Demos+and+Videos (+online demo)
http://spring.io/
Spring Roo gives you a CRUD application up in 10 minutes. Unlike other frameworks this really is practically usable.
I have downloaded the Roo shell for the first time and without reading any documentation I managed to get an application up and running within minutes.
Naked Objects, if you're look at a prototype. Although it does have a "viewer" for Wicket apart from the HTML viewer, I would recommend using the framework primarily for fleshing out the functionality of your domain.
You might also want to check the Scimpi viewer, although I must admit that I havent worked with it.
A demo application using the HTML viewer is hosted online, and is accessible for having a quick look at the functionality. A tutorial demo is also hosted online.
Give Grails about 2 hours, and if you don't have a CRUD app after that you're doing something wrong.
I've used CodeCharge Studio by Yes Software for several years, and am able to build a CRUD app in less than 10 minutes (assuming database already exists). CodeCharge has a bit of a learning curve if you want to go beyond the interfaces created by the wizards, yet I think my development time has increased by a factor of at least 30 from writing my own code.
I use it at work to create PHP applications that hit MSSQL, and other projects that hit MySQL. Works like a charm for both.
http://www.yessoftware.com/index2.php
I am not a "pythonista" so this may be absolute rubbish but could Django running on Java be the answer for you?
Jython is an implementation of python for the JVM and can run Django.
http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/jython/
Yes Java has many such framework for both web and desktop but .net has very few..
I recently used RocketFramework , which was to my expectation.. So just thought to post it here so that anybody interested have the link :-)
You can create a Quick Crude App in minutes using HTML5, i found www.quickcrud.com that allows you to generate the HTML5 on line and also it's possible to generate Android Apk also in minutes!
I want to take the next step in java web development, I am hoping to get insight & feedback on: what my next steps should be and how best to take them.
While learning the basics of java web development, I put together a simple web app that performs simple accounting and financial calculations. The web app is on a single jvm, uses Tomcat, and has standard web functionality - i.e. login/logout, basic security, etc.
How can I make this web app more "enterprise ready" - distribute functionality of tiers over different servers/jvms, HA, balance-able, etc.
What do I need to know/learn? - i.e. EJB3 or Spring Framework (seems spring is better option), REST and/or SOAP, etc.
How would one recommend (books, websites, etc.) I learn the "requirements" (see preceding line)?
Thanks!
In my opinion, you should try different approaches for a same problem, so you could compare the pros and cons of different tools and frameworks.
For instance, try to build an application using EJB, and then the same application using Spring. Take the presentation layer of your code written with JSF and then rewrite it using Tapestry.
I think this will be very helpful to you, as you'll be able to make best decisions when choosing tools for your future developments.
A few things to consider, as food for thought:
How good is the error handling/logging of the application? For example, if the user tries to put in X in for a currency value, what does the application do?
What is configurable within the application from the user and what is in configuration files and what is in a database with regards to configuration? Do you have passwords encrypted within the application?
What patterns would used in building this application? Are there patterns you could see using now that you have a prototype?
Is this application ready to handle different currencies and languages?
What happens if someone leaves the screen for a few hours and tries to use a form?
What administrative functionality does the application have?
Does it handle the case where the user has JavaScript disabled?
What are the limitations of your application, IOW what can't it handle the way it is?
Have you considered trying to write a manual for the application?
EJB or Spring? gets asked quite a lot nowadays, here's a decent related question about them.
Have some real users using your application. You'll be amazed on how many "new" features/improvements can be performed in your app ( and the technologies you'll learn to satisfy those requirements ) by having real users using it.
I would suggest the following books/tutorials are a must for every Java developer:
Manning: Spring in Action - 2nd edition
Manning: Java Persistence with Hibernate
Core JavaServer Faces
Adobe Flex ( Adobe website video tutorials )
Effective Java
Apart from the standard technologies above you must be familiar with
Different testing frameworks , JUnit is a must
Build tools like ANT and Maven
Also you can build small projects by downloading trial versions of MyEclipse or Flex Builder.
I suggest that you create small java experiment projects for each new framework/library that you want to learn.
I've had good success using maven to help me quickly and consistently create java projects that I use to experiment with one technology at a time, such as Spring, Hibernate, etc. I use maven's site life cycle to record notes about what I learned and to document how to build and run each project. So, now I have 20 or so projects that I can use as baseline projects, one for each framework, to build upon.
Also, I prefer buying and reading books rather than relying on google and websites to learn new frameworks. Seems that I'm able to learn a lot faster this way.
I also suggest that you write web apps that you, yourself, would want to use. Or write a web app that solves a problem you've been having. I've found that I learn a lot more this way rather than simply copying and pasting from examples in a text book.
Hope that helps,
- Dave
Spring or Tapestry would be good options for new learnings. Does your app use any web services? If not work those in. Work with other application servers like JBoss and Weblogic and note their nuances with java. I'd also recommend learning Maven and work that into your build/deploy process.
Have fun,
Mike
You could vastly reduce the time taken to build your apps by learning some Test-Driven Development.
Try learning JUnit - it's becoming a core skill now, even in unagile shops.
If you're focussing on the web, try out Selenium - which has a Java controller to drive your tests from Java test cases.
After investing a bit of time in TDD will pay off no matter which frameworks or apps you work on. If you learn to test drive your code, you'll end up with smaller, cleaner code and less debugging.
You might look at AppFuse, which is a bundle of Java things together.
Or, you might take a look at a few more technologies to play with and add in:
Version Control - SVN
Tools - Ant or Maven
Framework - Spring, Seam, Struts
ORM - Hibernate or iBatis
Test Driven Development - JUnit, Emma
Continuous Integration - Hudson
I'd also read the Pragmatic Programmer and/or Code Complete.
Allow me to state that "enterprise"-ready does not necessarily imply scale-out solutions, many, many enterprise Java applications are running on larger systems requiring long-running-systems skill of their own.
I recommend mastering the Java language and runtime, understanding how bytecodes and loading traverse the JVM vs. focus on any given framework.
Speaking of frameworks and if you really have the time, try recreating an application framework yourself. Try and re-invent the wheel. IMO it is an excellent lesson in why frameworks themselves exist and teaches one to employ the features instead of always trying to work around them.
One more thing, never forget the database. I don't care what that looks like Oracle, MySQL or NoSQL, but become also an equal master at the data store.